2024年译林版九年级历年英语模拟选词填空集锦(2)(含解析)

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名称 2024年译林版九年级历年英语模拟选词填空集锦(2)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-23 17:53:43

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2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦(2)
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。 本大题共10小题,共100分
11
lead;feed;write;cough;happen
(1) —I can't think of the answer to the question.Could you give me a hand if you are free now?—Sure.I _ _my report just now, but it's done now.
(2) She a lot and feels quite uncomfortable these days.
(3) John, stop giving more food to my goldfish.I them twice.
(4) —China's high-speed railway technology the world now.
—That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
—It's impossible to have my novel published. It's always far from perfect.
—I believe it since you have a real gift for writing.
12.
expect; sleep; accept; stand; stay
(1) Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back a strong motherland.
(2) —Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai
—Yes. I in Shanghai for four years during college.
—You look absent-minded. you someone
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We've never seen each other before.
—I called him at six o'clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.
—What That was too early. He at home.
—Would you like to see a film with me tonight
—I'd love to, but I Lily's invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK
13.
hit; see; discuss; rain; give
—Would you like to go to watch the play with me, Jim
—Oh, I it with my cousin. But I can t wait to watch it again.
(2) When I against the wall, the books and papers in my hand dropped onto the ground.
(3) —I have to meet my good friend at the bus station right now. But it outside. Could I use your umbrella
—Certainly. Here you are.
—I a speech in tomorrow's talk but I feel so nervous.
—You have prepared very well. Just calm down and be confident.
(5) —Steven, I could not find you just now. Where were you
—In the teachers office. I some problems with my professor all the time.
14.
send text messages to; art form; come true; visit; chat with; be crazy about; take up; hand out; push for; get along with
(1) Pingshu is my grandma s favourite. It s one of the most popular ______ in China.
(2) —Where is my cousin Cindy
—She with her classmates ______ the leaflets in the street
(3) Now many public service ads on TV remind us that we should spend as much time as we can ______ our parents well.
(4) ______ each other used to be a good way to communicate.
(5) Nowadays, most of our time ______ by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.
(6) The natural beauty of Mountain Huaguo catches so many ______ attention that it s always full of people.
(7) Our dream ______ if we work hard.
(8) Nora and her friends ______ each other when Mr. Li came into the classroom.
(9) ______ the increase of the population, our country has introduced the three-child policy.
(10) My sister ______ dancing since she was five years old.
15.
remain; include; finish; wash; serve
(1) —Is your father at home, Bob?
—No. He with his friend his car outside.
(2) Tim as an engineer for five years, but now he is a manager.
(3) The old man in hospital for another two weeks because his foot hurts again.
(4) —Jim, can you help me carry these bags
—No problem. I my task and I have some time now.
(5) The health club a swimming pool, a tennis court and a gym.
16.
divide; enjoy; work; remain; lay
(1) The small town that it was like years ago, natural and beautiful.
(2) We the children into six groups. Now let's choose a leader for each group.
(3) Mum screamed angrily because I knocked over the picture she on with paint on everything.
(4) He the books on the shelf and then put them in good order.
(5) —Ask your sister to stop watching short videos, or her eyes will be uncomfortable.
—She isn't, mum. She sunshine on the grass.
17.
receive; wake; fly; check; not see
—Why do you like ice skating so much
—Whenever I am on the ice, it's like I in the sky and can see all the things down there.
—Is the delivery man still here
—Yes. He is so careful that he always his order twice before leaving.
—Did you have a nice sleep last night
—No. The loud noise of the sudden thunder me up at mid-night.
(4) Keep your face to the sunshine and you the shadow(阴影).
(5) —I wonder if Li Hua COVID-19 vaccinations(疫苗接种)so far.
—Yes. We went to the hospital together yesterday.
18.
notice falls fifties amazing unknown calm down
(1) Chinese Language Day on April 20th of every year.
(2) Drawing used to be Jane s hobby and he became famous in her .
(3) It was brave of him to go to an place at that time.
(4) It is a pity that nobody has taken of my new hair style.
(5) Taking a deep breath can help you .
19.
in order , stands for, hardly, dried food , on your mind
(1) When spring comes, it s nice to take some ______and go hiking in the hills.
(2) The letter X usually _____________an unknown number in Maths problems.
(3) Seeing the great changes in his hometown, the old man could ___________believe his eyes.
(4) Daniel has good living habits. I m sure he keeps his room _____________.
(5) --- What s ____________
--- I m considering what to have for dinner.
20.
touch fly not come not be regret
(1) Many people in our town will dance on the square if it ______ rainy in the evening.
(2) Work hard and keep on trying.Otherwise,you __ for what you did when you grow up.
(3) —Why were some students crying a little in the cinema?
Because the story of the ugly man really ______ them.
(4) Snowflakes ______ in the air all day yesterday,and now everything is covered white.
(5) —The football game began ten minutes ago,but Mr Lee ______ .
—Why not call him right now?Maybe he is busy with something else.
答案和解析
11.【答案】【小题1】
was writing
【小题2】
coughs
【小题3】
have fed
【小题4】
is leading
【小题5】
will happen
【解析】1. 句意:——我想不出这个问题的答案。如果你现在有空,能帮我个忙吗?——可以。我刚才还在写报告,不过现在已经写完了。根据语境,设空处表“写报告”,应选择动词write(写、写作);再根据关键信息but it's done now(但是现在已经写完了)可知,设空处表“刚才在写”,因此应用过去进行时态,且遵循主谓一致原则,即was writing符合语境。故填was writing。
2. 句意:这些天她咳嗽得很厉害,感觉很不舒服。根据语境及关键信息feels quite uncomfortable(感觉很不舒服)可知,设空处应选择动词cough(咳嗽);题干表述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时态,且主语she是第三人称单数形式,因此设空处应填coughs符合语境。故填coughs。
3. 句意:John,别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂了它们两次。根据语境,设空处表“喂鱼”,应选择动词feed(喂养);再根据关键信息twice可知,这里表动作已发生,因此应用现在完成时态,即have fed符合语境。故填have fed。
4. 句意:——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——是真的。它在过去几年里发展迅速。根据语境,设空处表“引领世界/处于世界领先地位”,应选择动词lead(引领);再根据关键信息now可知,这里表述的是现在正在发生的情况,因此设空处应用现在进行时态,且主语technology(技术)是单数形式,因此设空处应填is leading符合语境。故填is leading。
5. 句意:——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远远不够完美。——我相信会的,因为你有写作的天赋。根据语境,设空处表“(情况)会发生”,应选择动词happen;且题干表述的是对将来情况的预测,因此设空处应用一般将来时态,即will happen符合语境。故填will happen。
12.【答案】【小题1】
stands
【小题2】
stayed
【小题3】
Are
expecting
【小题4】
was sleeping
【小题5】
have accepted
【解析】1. 句意:每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候,在我们的背后站着一个强大的祖国。根据“our back”和“a strong motherland”可知,stand“站立”符合语境,由前半句可知时态为一般现在时,主语“our back”为第三人称单数,则空格处用三单形式。故填stands。
2. 句意:——Jenny,你去过上海吗?——是的。大学期间我在上海待了四年。根据问句询问是否曾经去过上海,可知大学期间在上海呆过四年是过去的事情,结合时间状语“during college”,时态为一般过去时,stay“停留”,过去式stayed。故填stayed。
3. 句意:——你看起来心不在焉。你在期待谁吗?——是的。我的网友要过来。我们以前从没见过面。根据“My e-friend is coming over.”可知问句是问你在期待着谁吗,expect“期待”符合语境,且为现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构为:be动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他,主语为第二人称。故填Are;expecting。
4. 句意:——我昨天早上六点钟给他打电话,但是没有人接。——什么?那太早了。他正在家里睡觉。根据“I called him at six o'clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.”可知打电话时他正在家里睡觉,所以没人接电话。应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为He,be动词用was。故填was sleeping。
5. 句意:——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但我已经接受了Lily的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗?根据“Lily's invitation to dinner”可知是接受邀请,accept“接受”,且为已经完成的动作,用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have accepted。
13.【答案】【小题1】
have seen
【小题2】
hit
【小题3】
is raining
【小题4】
will give
【小题5】
was discussing
【解析】1. 句意:——吉姆,你愿意和我一起去看戏吗?——哦,我和我的表弟看过。但我迫不及待想再看一遍了。根据“I can t wait to watch it again”可知,我迫不及待想再看一遍了,此处指我已经看过了,时态是现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。主语是“I”,因此助动词是have,see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。
2. 句意:当我撞到墙上时,我手里的书和报纸都掉到了地上。根据“I...against the wall”可知,此处表示我撞到墙上,本句时态是一般过去时,因此填过去式hit“撞上”。故填hit。
3. 句意:——我现在得去汽车站接我的好朋友。但是外面下雨了。我可以用一下你的伞吗?——当然可以。给你。根据“ Could I use your umbrella ”可知,外面下雨了;根据“right now”可知,本句时态是现在进行时:am/is/are doing。主语“it”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,rain的现在分词是raining。故填is raining。
4. 句意:——明天的谈话我要发表演讲,但是我很紧张。——你准备得很充分。冷静下来,保持自信。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时:will+动词原形。根据“a speech”可知,表示发表演讲,give a speech“发表演讲”。故填will give。
5. 句意:——史蒂文,我刚才找不到你。你在哪里?——在老师办公室。我一直在和教授讨论一些问题。结合“some problems”和备选词可知,此处指讨论问题;根据“Where were you ”和“all the time”可知,时态是过去进行时:was/were+doing。主语“I”是第一人称,应用was。故填was discussing。
14.【答案】【小题1】
art forms
【小题2】
is handing out
【小题3】
getting along with
【小题4】
Sending text messages to
【小题5】
is taken up
【小题6】
visitors
【小题7】
will come true
【小题8】
were chatting with
【小题9】
To push for
【小题10】
has been crazy about
【解析】1. 句意:评书是我奶奶的最爱。它是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。根据句意及备选词可知,评书是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一,art form艺术形式,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,表示“最……之一”,故填art forms。
2. 句意:——我的表亲Cindy在哪里?——她和同学们在街上分发传单。根据“the leaflets with her classmates in the street”及备选词可知,在街上发传单,hand out分发,根据“Where is my cousin Cindy”可知,答语表示正在发生的动作,用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语she是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,故填is handing out。
3. 句意:现在电视上的许多公益广告提醒我们,我们应该花尽可能多的时间与父母相处。根据“spend... our parents well”可知是指与父母好好相处。get along with与某人相处;spend... +doing sth.花时间做某事,固定短语。故填getting along with。
4. 句意:互相发短信曾经是一种很好的交流方式。根据句意及备选词可知,此处指互相“发送短信”;动词短语send text messages to作主语,应用动名词形式,首字母大写。故填Sending text messages to。
5. 句意:如今,我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。根据“most of our time... by the electronic products ”及备选词可知,大部分时间被电子产品“占据”了,take up占据,根据Nowadays以及by the electronic products可知,此处应用一般现在时被动语态,主语time是不可数名词,助动词用is,故填is taken up。
6. 句意:花果山的自然美景吸引了很多游客的注意,它总是挤满了人。根据“catches so many... attention”及备选词可知,吸引了很多“游客的”注意,visitor游客,根据many可知,应用名词复数形式,修饰名词attention,用其所有格形式,故填visitors 。
7. 句意:如果我们努力工作,我们的梦想就会实现。根据“Our dream … if we work hard”及备选词可知,努力工作,梦想就会“实现”,come true实现;if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will come true。
8. 句意:当李老师走进教室时,诺拉和她的朋友们正在聊天。根据“Nora and her friends... each other”及备选词可知,此处指“正在聊天”,chat with聊天;根据when以及came可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构;and连接并列主语,助动词用were。故填were chatting with。
9. 句意:为了推动人口的增长,我国已经出台了三孩政策。根据“the increase of the population, our country has introduced the three-child policy”及备选词可知,出台三孩政策的目的是“为了推动”人口增长,push for努力争取,动词不定式作目的状语。故填To push for。
10. 句意:我妹妹从五岁起就对跳舞很着迷。根据“dancing since she was five years old”及备选词可知指对跳舞“着迷”,be crazy about着迷于,根据“since she was five years old”可知,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用has。故填has been crazy about。
15.【答案】【小题1】
is washing
【小题2】
served
【小题3】
will remain
【小题4】
have finished
【小题5】
includes
【解析】1. 句意:——Bob,你爸爸在家吗?——不。他正和他的朋友在外面洗车。结合语境可知,本句时态为现在进行时态。现在进行时态肯定句的结构为:主语+am/is/are+doing+其它。本句主语是第三人称单数He(他),所以be动词用is。根据his car(他的车)可知,备选词汇wash(洗)符合语境,其现在分词形式为washing。故填is washing。
2. 句意:Tim当了五年的工程师,但是他现在是一名经理。根据but now he is a manager(但是他现在是一名经理)可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。再根据as an engineer(一名工程师)可知,备选词汇serve和as可以构成短语serve as(担任),serve的过去式为served。故填served。
3. 句意:因为老人的脚又疼了,所以他还要在医院多住两个星期。结合语境可知,本句时态为一般将来时态。一般将来时态肯定句的结构为:主语+will+动词原形+其它。再根据in hospital(在医院)可知,备选词汇remain符合语境。故填will remain。
4. 句意:——Jim,你能帮我搬这些袋子吗?——没问题。我已经完成了我的任务,我现在有时间。结合语境,本句时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时态肯定句的结构为主语+has/have+动词过去分词+其它。再根据my task(我的任务)可知,备选词汇finish(完成)符合句意。主语是第一人称单数I(我),所以助动词用have。故填have finished。
5. 句意:健身俱乐部包括一个游泳池、一个网球场和一个健身房。结合语境,本句时态为一般现在时态。再根据a swimming pool, a tennis court and a gym(一个游泳池、一个网球场和一个健身房)可知,备选词汇include(包括)符合语境。主语是The health club(健身俱乐部),为第三人称单数,所以include应该变为includes。故填includes。
16.【答案】【小题1】
remains
【小题2】
divided
【小题3】
worked
【小题4】
laid
【小题5】
is enjoying
【解析】1. 句意:这个小镇仍然保持着多年前的样子,自然而美丽。根据“The small town...that it was like years ago, natural and beautiful.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指小镇一直保持以前的样子,remain“保持”动词,主句是介绍一般性情况,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填remains。
2. 句意:我们把孩子们分成六组。现在让我们为每组选出一名组长。根据“six groups.”可知此处是指分组,divide....into...“把......分成”,固定短语,且动作已发生,动词应用过去式,故填divided。
3. 句意:妈妈生气地尖叫,因为我打翻了她用颜料画的画。根据“ I knocked over the picture she...on with paint on everything.”可知是指从事,进行的事情,应用work on,结合knocked可知句子是一般过去时,故填worked。
4. 句意:他把书放在书架上,然后把它们摆放整齐。根据“He...the books on the shelf and then put them in good order.”结合备选词汇可知是指把书放在书架上,lay“放置”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填laid。
5. 句意:——让你的妹妹停止看短视频,否则她的眼睛会不舒服。——她没有,妈妈。她正在草地上享受阳光。根据“ She...sunshine on the grass.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指妹妹正在享受阳光,句子是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is enjoying。
17.【答案】【小题1】
am flying
【小题2】
checks
【小题3】
woke
【小题4】
won't see
【小题5】
has received
【解析】1. 句意:——你为什么这么喜欢滑冰?——每当我在冰上时,就像在天空中飞翔,可以看到下面的一切。根据“it's like I...in the sky”可知,每当在冰上时,感觉自己正在天空中飞翔,fly“飞”,此处用现在进行时,主语是I,故填am flying。
2. 句意:——送货员还在吗?——是的。他很细心,总是在离开前检查两遍订单。根据“He is so careful that he always...his order twice before leaving.”可知,是检查订单,选择check,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填checks。
3. 句意:——你昨晚睡得好吗?——不好。半夜突然打雷的巨响把我吵醒了。根据“The loud noise of the sudden thunder...me up at mid-night.”可知,雷声把我吵醒,wake“叫醒”符合语境,根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填woke。
4. 句意:把脸朝向阳光,你就不会看到阴影。根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you...the shadow.”可知,面向阳光,就不会看到阴影,选择see,时态是一般将来时,否定用won't,故填won't see。
5. 句意:——李华是否接种过新冠疫苗?——是的。我们昨天一起去了医院。根据“I wonder if Li Hua...COVID-19 vaccinations so far.”可知,是接种新冠疫苗,选择receive,根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故填has received。
18.【答案】【小题1】
falls
【小题2】
fifties
【小题3】
unknown
【小题4】
notice
【小题5】
calm down
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
19.【答案】【小题1】
dried food
【小题2】
stands for
【小题3】
hardly
【小题4】
in order
【小题5】
on your mind
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
20.【答案】
【小题1】isn't 【小题2】will regret 【小题3】touched 【小题4】were flying 【小题5】hasn't come
【解析】1.句意:如果晚上不下雨,我们镇上很多人会在广场上跳舞。isn't。考查一般现在时代替一般将来时。分析句子成分可知,从句缺少谓语,故填动词。根据语法知识,在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句之意为"如果晚上不下雨的话",故填isn't。
2.句意:刻苦学习,继续努力。否则,当你长大后会对你所作的事情感到后悔的。will regret。考查一般将来时。分析句子成分可知,主句缺少谓语,故填动词。regret for为某事后悔。根据时间状语从句,说的是将来之事,故主句用一般将来时,即"助动词will+动词原形"的形式。故填will regret。
3.句意:——为什么有些学生在电影院里轻声抽泣?——因为这个丑陋的人的故事打动了他们。touched。考查一般过去时。分析句子成分可知,句子缺少谓语,故填动词。句意为"因为这个丑陋的人的故事打动了他们"所以选用动词touch.,其意思为"打动".touch them打动他们。根据上文时态(一般过去时),说明事情发生在过去,故本句也用一般过去时。touch的过去式为touched。故填touched。
4.句意:昨天空中一直在飘雪花,现在到处都是白茫茫的。were flying。考查过去进行时。分析句子成分可知,句子缺少谓语,故填动词。句意为"昨天空中一直在飘雪花",故选用fly,其意为"飞舞".根据时间状语从句"all day"和"yesterday",说明动作在过去某一时间一直在持续进行,故用过去进行时,即"助动词was/were+现在分词"的形式。主语Snowflakes为复数,助动词选用were; fly的现在分词为flying,故填were flying。
5.句意:——足球赛10分钟前开始的,但是李先生还没到。——为什么不给他打电话?也许他在忙于做别的事。 hasn't come。考查现在完成时。分析句子成分可知,句子缺少谓语,故填动词。句意为"但李先生还没到",故选用动词(not)come。因为李先生现在还不在这里,所以要用现在完成时,即"助动词has/have+过去分词"的形式。主语Mr Lee为第三人称单数,助动词选用has(变否定形式hasn't); come的过去分词是come。故填hasn't come。
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语提示,就可以确定正确答案。