中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期期中模拟卷【天津卷】
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共二部分,8大题,满分100分,考试时间60分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题 (共四大部分,满分60分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.He often loses things when he is in_________ hurry.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—That small dog is .
—It's so cute.
A.me B.mine C.my D.I
3.—Do you know him
—Yeah. He is Tim he is in Miss Yang's class.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
4.Welcome back _______ school, everyone!
A.to B.in C.at D.on
5.—Dad, how can I ________my classmates
—Be friendly to them. You can be good friends.
A.get on well with B.wait for
C.put away D.hear from
6.I like singing and I'd like to ________the Music Club.
A.take B.join C.find D.talk
7.The doctor is always ready ________every patient (病人).
A.to help B.help C.helps D.helping
8.Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for ________.
A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself
9.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time ______ your stay here.
A.after B.during C.with D.since
10.— ______ does your father go to work
— He rides his bike.
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
11.Put your hands behind your back. Don't speak. We ______ in ten minutes.
A.will be back B.be back C.was back D.are back
12.— Do you often _____ your parents
— No, seldom.
A.write a letter B.write to C.writes to D.writing to
13.The red shirt is on the floor. Please ________.
A.put away them B.put it away C.put away it D.put them away
14.How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________
A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them
15.David is a good boy and he always finishes ___________on time.
A.homework B.to housework C.to homework D.housework
二、 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
A well-dressed man goes 16 a restaurant a day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to 17 and says, "Can I help you, sir " The man says, "Can I see the menu " "Certainly. " The man orders a good meal. He wants a lot of 18 dishes. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his meal. 19 that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the waiter to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, "I go out 20 a newspaper."
Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, the boy 21 and goes to the door. " 22 your father didn't 23 for the meal and your ice cream. "The waiter stops him and says.
"Father You're 24 .He isn't my father. I don't 25 him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o'clock.
16.A.in B.out C.into D.onto
17.A.him B.it C.his D.them
18.A.tasty B.clean C.bad D.many
19.A.In B.On C.At D.For
20.A.with B.for C.to D.at
21.A.sits down B.gets up C.stands up D.comes down
22.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Hello D.Hi
23.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
24.A.good B.right C.well D.wrong
25.A.like B.know C.help D.ask
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn't the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger(处于危险中).
There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.
DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future.
26.What does the bus look like
A.A cat. B.A panda. C.A robot. D.A zebra.
27.The word "automatically" in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A.机械地 B.自动地 C.人工地 D.被迫地
28.What can the robots do on the bus
① Call the police.
② Talk to people.
③ Play with kids.
④ Drive the bus.
A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
29.What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage
A.The bus is the same as the usual bus.
B.People can take the bus all over China now.
C.People pay for tickets before getting on the bus.
D.Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it.
30.The passage mainly talks about ____.
A.buses in the past B.a new kind of bus
C.the history of DeepBlue D.the robots on the bus
B
You may find it easy and fun to use mobile phones. But for many old people, it's a hard thing. Liu Siyuan, a middle school student from Beijing, noticed the problem(问题). He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook.
Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones. Before writing the book, they made a survey(调查)of more than 1,000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. "How to use WeChat(微信)" was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book. The other nine parts include(包括) online shopping, using online maps and so on.
Now, they have printed out 500 copies(份) using their own(自己的) money. They gave all the copies to the elderly. They'll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration(挂号) and photo editing(编辑).
31.What can we know about the book
A.It sells well in Beijing.
B.It includes twelve parts.
C.Seven students wrote it.
D.It took about one year to finish it.
32.Why did the students talk with the old people before writing the book
A.To help them relax. B.To learn about their needs.
C.To teach them something new. D.To tell them about the book.
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.We can buy the book in bookshops.
B.The schools helped to print the books.
C.The students made much money by selling the guidebooks.
D.The elderly can learn to use mobile phones from the guidebook.
34.The old people can't find the part of ____ in the book for now.
A.WeChat B.online shopping
C.online maps D.photo editing
35.Where can we read the passage
A.In a travel guide. B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine. D.In a science book.
C
Once upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him.
One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river. Suddenly(突然) he didn't feel comfortable and couldn't move his hands or legs. He began to drown.
Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn't know the man in the river was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him.
The king thanked the farmers and said, "I'm the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I will give it to you. "
"My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed," the first farmer said. "Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor " The king answered, "It's easy. "
Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, "How about you What do you want " The farmer looked worried and unhappy. "Don't let other people know I saved you. " he answered.
36.Who did the king go swimming with
A.Nobody. B.A farmer. C.Two farmers. D.His men.
37.Which season may the story happen
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
38.What does the word "drown" mean
A.Move. B.Rise.
C.Wave. D.Die under water.
39.Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A.The king swam in a river.
B.Two farmers saved the king.
C.Both farmers wanted some money.
D.The king could give anything to the farmers.
40.Why did the second farmer look worried
A.Because he felt sick as well.
B.Because he wanted to swim in the river.
C.Because the king didn't give him the money.
D.Because he didn't want others to know he saved the king.
四、补全对话(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. When was he born B. What book are you reading C. Where are you going D. Did he write a lot of plays E. Who is the writer of this book F. Did he want to be a writer at first G. Can you tell me something about him
A:Hi, Mary. 41.
B:I'm reading Hamlet.
A: 42.
B:William Shakespeare. He was very famous.
A:Sounds nice. 43.
B:Certainly.
A: 44.
B:In 1564.
A: 45.
B:No. He wanted to be an actor at first and then he began to write.
A:Thank you for telling me that.
B:You're welcome.
第二部分 非选择题 (共四大部分,满分40分)
五、完成句子(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
46.
首先,请认真听我说。
, please listen to me carefully.
47.
我们都认为他很容易相处。
We
all think he is easy to .
48.
我的妹妹盼望着学英语。
My
sister English.
49.
二十年之后,我们将不再用钢笔或纸了。
In
twenty years, we use pens or paper .
50.
我可以试穿一下它吗?
May
I
任务型阅读(共5题,每题1分,共5分)
It's Friday today. Eric is going to his friend Jerry's new home tomorrow. Now he is making a phone call to Jerry. He wants to ask how to get there. Here is Jerry's answer:
"I live in the tall blue building in Green Street. You can take the No. 19 bus and get off at the last stop. It's just behind the bus station. "
"When you come to the front door of the building, you'll see a large screen at the door. With your elbow(手肘), push(按下) 908. Then I'll let you come in. After coming in, go to the elevator(电梯) on the left. Get in the elevator and with your elbow, push No. 9. When you get out of the elevator, look for the door number 908 on the right. With your elbow, push my doorbell. "
"Why should I push all these with my elbow?" asks Eric.
"I don't think you will come emptyhanded(空手). You will buy something, won't you?" says Jerry.
51.Eric will visit Jerry on .
52.Eric is Jerry to ask the way to his new home.
53.There is a at the building's front door.
54.Jerry's home is on the floor.
55.Jerry thinks Eric will buy for him.
七、综合填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
FAJTHFUL(忠诚的)TO DEATH
Some time ago, a fire broke out(爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were s 56 inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe p 57 .
The crowds thought a 58 the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan (孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. N 59 . thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog.
The dog tried to wake them up, but f 60 . He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help. B 61 no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to a 62 fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.
looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.
This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog u 63 the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.
Where was the d 64 A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already d 65 . He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!
八、66.书面表达(共15分)
请你根据所给的信息,用英语写一篇短文描述你上周从周一到周五所做的一些事情。
周一 上了一节有趣的心理课。
周二 我们班和五班有一场足球比赛。
周三 上午在操场上打篮球, 突然下雨了, 所以进了体育馆。
周四 早上我为妈妈准备了早点,因为那天是她的生日。
周五 下午参观了天津博物馆。
要求:1. 把所给的信息表达完整,意思连贯, 语法正确。2. 可适当发挥,词数 60 个左右。3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:心理课 psychology class 突然地 suddenly
体育馆 gym 天津博物馆 Tianjin Museum
Last week I did a lot of things. I went to school from Monday to Friday. On Monday,
I had a wonderful week.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当他匆忙时他经常丢东西。in a hurry,匆忙,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in a hurry。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
句意:—那只小狗是我的。—它真可爱。这里表示与物所属的关系,应使用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的小狗”,故选B。
【点评】
考查物主代词辨析。同学们要理解物主代词的各种形式及其性质,这样即能选出正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
句意:—你认识他吗?—是的。他是吉姆并且他在杨小姐的班上。根据前后内容可知前后部分最符合并列关系,故选A。
【点评】
考查连词辨析。同学们分析出连词连接的前后内容所具有的逻辑关系后,即能选出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:大家好,欢迎回到学校!to到......故选A。
【点评】
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我怎样能和我的同学们相处好吗?——对它们友好点。你们能成为好朋友。A. 和某人相处得好,B. 等待,C. 收好,储藏,D. 收到某人来信,根据 You can be good friends. 可知是相处好,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记这些短语。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢唱歌,我想要加入音乐俱乐部。A. 带走,B. 加入,C. 发现,D. 谈论,加入一个俱乐部,成为其中的一员,要用join,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记动词的词义,注意它们的用法和区别。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:医生总是准备着帮助每一个病人。根据be ready to do sth. 可知要用to help,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记此短语。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】短语“think for oneself”有“独立思考”的意思。根据句意“不用担心我,我年龄够大,足可以……”,主语为I,反身代词要和前面出现的人物一致,用myself。故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。after意为“在……之后”; during意为“在……期间”; with意为“和……一起; since意为“自……以来”。由后句句意“我希望你待在这儿期间玩得开心。”故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为:——你爸爸……去工作?——他骑他的自行车。A.在哪里;B.在什么时候;C.怎样;D.为什么。由答语可知问句是对交通方式的提问的。询问交通方式常用how,故答案为:C
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。
11.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in ten minutes”可知, 本句为一般将来时。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常给父母写信吗?——不,很少。短语write to sb.与write a letter to sb. 意义相同,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:红衬衫在地板上,请收好。shirt是名词单数,故用it指代,排除A和D选项,代词位于动词和副词之间,故选B。
【点评】考查代词,注意代词位于动词和副词之间的用法。
14.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】查固定句式。shoes是复数, 应用them; 代词应放在try on之间。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个好男孩,他一直按时完成作业。finish为及物动词,可以直接跟名词作宾语,完成作业,finish homework,根据boy和 on time ,可知是小男孩按时写作业,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,识记 homework 。
二、【答案】16-25 CAACB CADDB
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容:一个穿着讲究的男士,到一家饭店吃饭,点了一桌子好菜,后来进来一个小男孩,这个男士让服务员给这小男孩一个冰激凌,接着这个男人出去了。后来小男孩吃完冰激凌要走,服务员拦住了他,说你爸爸没付钱。这个小男孩说他不是我爸爸。这个男人和他在大街上遇见的,这个男人让这个小男孩在12点来饭店找他,他将给他一个冰激凌吃。
16.考查介词及语境理解题。句意:一天一个穿着考究的人进入一家餐馆。 A. in在……里;B. out离去,外边;C. into到……里;深入……之中;进入到……之内;D. onto在……之上;对……了解;映射到……上。结合句意go into 进入之意,符合题意,所以选C。
17.考查代词及语境理解题。句意:一个服务员过来对他说, “先生,我能帮你吗 ”A. him他(宾格);B. it他;C. his他的;D. them他们(宾格)。根据开头 A well-dressed man , 可知此空填的是宾格,所以用him, 选A。
18.考查形容词及语境理解题。句意:他想要很多美味的菜肴。A. tasty美味的;B. clean干净的;C. bad坏的,糟糕的;D. many许多。根据上文The man orders a good meal. (这个男人点了一顿美餐。)结合句意 tasty dishes 美味的菜肴符合题意,选 A。
19考查介词及语境理解题。句意:在那时一个男孩走进来坐在那个男人的旁边。A. In在一段,用介词in;B. On在具体某一天用介词on;C . At在时间点用介词at;D. For为了。固定短语At that time:在那个时候;符合文意。选C。
20考查介词及语境理解题。句意:我出去拿份报纸。A. with用;随着;支持;和……在一起;B. for为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于;C. to到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝……方向;D .at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;达;因为;朝;忙于。结合句意去拿报纸go out for a newspaper,缺少介词for 选B。
21考查动词及语境理解题。句意:在这个小男孩吃完冰激凌后,这个小男孩站起来并且走向门。A. sits down坐下;B. gets up起床;C. stands up起立;D. comes down下来。结合句意是站起来 stands up,选C。
22考查叹词及语境理解题。句意:打扰一下,你的父亲没有付饭钱和你的冰激凌钱。A. Excuse me对不起,打扰一下,用于和别人请教问题时说;B .Sorry对不起,遗憾;C. Hello你好;D. Hi喂,你好。根据前后内容判断,“男孩吃完冰淇淋,站起来向门口走去”可知男孩没有付款就走,服务员拦住他说,打扰了,你....... Excuse me 选A。
23考查动词及语境理解题。句意:打扰一下,你的父亲没有付饭钱和你的冰激凌钱。A. spend花费,主语是人,spend st./sm. doing sth.:花费时间或金钱做某事;B. cost值,花费,sth. costs sb. sm.:花费某人金钱做某事;C. take花费,一般指花费时间; D. pay支付,主语是人,pay (sm. )for sth.:买某物付了多少钱。结合句意和语境: 可知选D。
24考查形容词及语境理解题。句意:爸爸?你错了。A. good好的;B. right正确的;C. well好地,健康的;D. wrong错误。根据下文He isn't my father. 得出“你说错了”可知选D。
25考查动词及语境理解题。句意:我不认识他。A. like喜欢;B. know知道,认识;C. help帮助;D. ask问。根据下文I meet him in the street.可知选B。
【点评】本题主要考查正确理解短文,根据文意,上下文提示选单词。注意一些固定搭配,介词辨析,从语境思考问题等
三、A【答案】BBADB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了天津的自动驾驶公交车。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
26.细节题。根据第一段的 It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.可知它看起来像一只大熊猫,耳朵和眼睛都是黑色的。故选B。
27.词义猜测题。根据第二段的 It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. 可知在到达下一站之前,它会……停下等红绿灯。也就是说,它能够自己驾驶和停车。因此是指自动地,故选B。
28.细节题。根据第三段的 People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. 可知人们可以跟它们交流,寻求帮助。如果有坏人在公交车上,机器人会报警,故选A。
29.细节题。根据第三段的 And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. 可知孩子们喜欢这辆公交车,因为上面有很多熊猫的图片。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了天津的自动驾驶公交车,选项B符合,故选B。
B【答案】31-35
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了北京一学生刘思源编写《我可以教你如何使用手机》来帮助老人使用手机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31.细节题。根据第二段的Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones.可知刘思源和其他六名学生花了大约半年的时间编写了一本名为《我可以教你如何使用手机》的书。因此共七人编写,故选C。
32.细节题。根据第二段的Before writing the book, they made a survey(调查)of more than 1,000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones.可知在写书之前,他们对1000多名老年人进行了调查。他们发现了很多老年人使用手机时遇到的问题,因此是为了了解他们的需求,故选B。
33.细节题。根据第一段的He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook.可知他试图编写一本指导书来教老年人如何使用手机,因此老人能够从这本书学习怎样用手机,故选D。
34.细节题。根据最后的 They'll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration(挂号) and photo editing(编辑).可知他们很快就会开始编写第二本书。他们希望这本书能教会老年人如何进行医院挂号和照片编辑等操作。因此现在不会编辑照片,故选D。
35.推断题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了北京一学生刘思源编写《我可以教你如何使用手机》来帮助老人使用手机,很有可能从报纸上读到,故选B。
C【答案】36-40 ABDCD
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了农民救了对人民不好的国王的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
36.细节题。根据第二段的One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.可知一个热天,国王自己在河边游泳,故选A。
37.推断题。根据第二段的One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.可知一个热天,国王自己在河边游泳,因此是夏天,故选B。
38.词义猜测题。根据第二段的Suddenly(突然) he didn't feel comfortable and couldn't move his hands or legs. He began to drown.可知突然,他感到不舒服,不能动弹双手和双腿。他开始……,因此是指溺水,故选D。
39.细节题。根据最后的The farmer looked worried and unhappy. "Don't let other people know I saved you. " he answered.可知农民看起来很担心,不开心。他说:"不要让别人知道我救了你。"因此他没有要钱,选项C不符合,故选C。
40.细节题。根据最后的The farmer looked worried and unhappy. "Don't let other people know I saved you. " he answered.可知农民看起来很担心,不开心。他说:"不要让别人知道我救了你。"因此是不想让其他人知道他救了国王,故选D。
四、【答案】41-45 BEGAF
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话,谈论了《哈姆雷特》的作者威廉·莎士比亚。
A. When was he born 他什么时候出生?
B. What book are you reading 你在读什么书?
C. Where are you going 你去哪儿?
D. Did he write a lot of plays 他写了很多戏剧吗?
E. Who is the writer of this book 谁是这本书的作者?
F. Did he want to be a writer at first 一开始他想做一名作家吗?
G. Can you tell me something about him 你可以告诉我一些关于他的事情吗?
【点评】考查七选五。注意选项中的代词、介词、连词等,这些词往往与上下文的逻辑关系密切相关。
五、【答案】4637.Saturday
47.making a phone call to
48.large screen
49.ninth/9th
50.something
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了埃里克要去他朋友杰瑞的新家,埃里克在电话里询问杰瑞如何到他家的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文中找到答案。
根据It's Friday today. Eric is going to his friend Jerry's new home tomorrow.可知今天是星期五。埃里克明天要去他朋友杰瑞的新家。因此星期六埃里克去拜访他朋友杰瑞,故答案为Saturday。
根据Now he is making a phone call to Jerry. He wants to ask how to get there.可知现在他正在给杰瑞打电话。他想问怎么去那儿。故答案为making a phone call to。
根据When you come to the front door of the building, you'll see a large screen at the door可知当你来到大楼的前门时,你会看到门口有一个大屏幕。故答案为large screen。
根据With your elbow(手肘), push(按下) 908. Then I'll let you come in. 可知杰瑞的家九楼,故答案为ninth/9th。
根据"I don't think you will come empty-handed(空手) You will buy something, won't you "says Jerry.可知"我不认为你会空手而来。杰瑞说:"你会买东西的,是吗 "。因此可知杰瑞认为伊利会给他买一些东西。故答案为something。
六、51【答案】First;of;all
【解析】【分析】首先用first of all,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写,故填First of all。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配first of all,注意句首首字母大写。
52.【答案】get;on;with
【解析】【分析】和某人相处得好用get on with sb.,固定搭配;be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以get用原形,故填get on with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配get on with sb.和be+形容词+to do sth.。
53.【答案】looks;forward;to;learning
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“盼望着”,固定词组,look forward to,后接动词要用动名词形式,"学英语",learn English,这里learn动名词为learning,主语my sister单数名词,一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填looks;forward;to;learning。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握固定词组look forward to doing sth.。
54.【答案】won't;any more
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不再”。not… any more不再,根据时间in twenty years二十年后,可知用一般将来时,否定形式为will+not,缩写为won't,故答案为won't;any more。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配not …any more的用法。
55.【答案】try;it;on
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“试穿一下它”。试穿,try on,固定搭配。“试穿一下它”,try it on,it是代词,放在中间。may是情态动词,后面的动词用原形,故答案为try it on。
【点评】考查汉译英。明确句子所缺的意思,选择相应的短语,注意代词的位置。
七、【答案】sleeping;place(s);all;Nobody;failed;But;another;up;dog;dead
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条忠诚的狗勇敢地救主人而牺牲的故事。在一次火灾中,两位孤儿被救援人员忽略在顶楼,忠诚的狗用尽各种办法,最终把消防员带到了顶楼,救走了两个孩子,可是,它却倒在了浓烟中,离开了它的主人。
56sleeping句意:差不多所有的家庭都在屋里睡觉。由空前的were可知用过去进行时态,故填:sleeping。
57place(s) 句意:消防员到来之后,他们快速冲进燃烧着的楼房内,把人们救到安全的地方。故填:place或places。
58all句意:人们以为所有的人都安全了,但是不是那样的。所有的:all。
59Nobody句意:没有人想到他们。由上文“大家以为所有人安全了”可以推测出:没有人想到这两位孩子。故填:Nobody。
60failed句意:狗尽力叫醒他们,但是失败了。由but及首字母可以推测出,它们“失败”了,描述过去,故填:failed。
61But句意:他跑到窗边,大声叫着求助,但是没有人注意到它。表示转折,用连词but。故填:But。
62another句意:然后狗又跑向另一名消防员。指若干消防员中的另一个,another。
63up句意:因此他跟着狗上了楼梯。沿着……向上:…up,故填:up。
64dog句意:狗在哪儿呢?救完人后,找英雄的狗狗。故填:dog。
65dead句意:但是它已经死了。结合语境可以推测出,狗“死了”,作表语,用形容词形式。故填:dead。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
八、66.【答案】One possible version:
Last weekend I did a lot of things. I went to school from Monday to Friday. On Monday, I had an interesting psychology class. I played some games with myclassmates. They made me feel relaxed. On Tuesday, our class had a footballmatch with Class Five. On Wednesday morning, I was playing basketball on theplayground when it suddenly rained. So I went into the gym. On Thursdaymorning, I prepared breakfast for my mother because it was her birthday. OnFriday afternoon, I visited Tianjin Museum. I learned more about myhometown.
I had a wonderful week.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文,时态为:一般过去时;人称主要以第一人称为主。写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,适当增加细节。写作步骤:第一步,根据要点介绍自己周一到周五的活动;第二步,总结一下自己过得很开心。
【点评】 本例文能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。写作亮点:play with;feel relaxed;prepare for等等。
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意:不要讲话!爷爷奶奶正在睡觉!故选B
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一支粉笔吗?我们教室里一支也没有。 chalk不可数名词,粉笔;piece名词,片、块、支;a piece of chalk一支粉笔。 故选D。
【点评】不可数名词来表达量时,往往借助可数名词piece,box,bottle等,如:a bottle Of milk一瓶牛奶;a piece of bread一片面包。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看,show是动词后用代词的宾格。结合句意,故选B
【点评】考查代词的用法辨析。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:许多女孩在夏天喜欢穿裙子。四个选项都有“穿”的意思,区别如下:(1)wear 意思是:穿着(衣物),戴着 (眼镜、帽子等)表示穿着、戴着的这一状态 。(2)put on 表示:穿上 强调的是穿衣的这一动作。(3) in 表示穿着 后面+衣服或颜色。(4)dress 意思是:穿...衣服,但是dress常用的结构是 : be dressed in / dress oneself。本句表示状态。 故选A。
【点评】考查表示“穿”的几个动词辨析。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:沿着这条路走, 直到到达终点。你会在右边找到书店。 A. after在...之后;B. when 当...时候;C. as soon as一...就.... D. until直到。until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知此处为“直到”之意。 故选D。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有各种颜色的毛衣,每件50美元。in all colors 各种颜色;单价用 at,全价用for。 故选C。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你将来想当钢琴家吗?in future从今以后,往后;in the future在将来;future将来;at the future错误结构;根据句意可知是指在将来,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记in the future的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢跳舞,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。as well也,用于结尾;either也,用于否定句的结尾;neither也不,不能放在句尾;also,也,用在助动词,be动词或情态动词之后,下文动词之前,根据句子可知是肯定句的句尾,用as well,故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记as well的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书太贵了,我买不起它,因为我没有太多钱。much too意为“太.....”,后接形容词或者副词;too much意为“太多”,其后接不可数名词,too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。结合句意可知,第一个空表示太贵,用much too,第二个空表示钱太多,money是不可数名词,用 too much。故答案为C。
【点评】考查much too与too much的辨析,平时注意掌握短语意思及用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈想买这件毛衣,她正在试穿。try on意为“试穿”,接代词时,放在两个词中间;接名词时,既可以放在中间,也可以放在后面。the sweater为单数形式,其代词为it。故答案为C。
【点评】考查try on的用法。根据句意选择相应的短语,注意代词的位置和单复数。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,今天的报纸上有什么新东西吗 ——什么都没有。something“某物”,不定代词,用于肯定句;anything“某物”,不定代词,用于否定定句或疑问句;形容词修饰不定代词时要后置;故B项和D项不正确;题干是一般疑问词,所以要用anything,故答案为C 。
【点评】考查不定代词。掌握something和anything的区别,牢记形容词修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词的后面。
12.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不乘坐出租车去公园呢?这能够节省我们很多时间。Why not+动词原形,为什么不做……,固定搭配,乘坐,take,用原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记Why not+动词原形及take的用法。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我怎样才能到达书店?arrive到达,不及物动词,后接具体的地点,要用介词,大的地点前用in,小的地点前用at,arrive at the bookshop到达书店;排除答案C和D;reach到达,及物动词,后直接接地点,排除答案C;get to到达,后接具体的地点。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记arrive;reach;get词义及用法,掌握词组get to some place。
14.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:首先你应该完成你的作业。finish doing sth.做完某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。注意finish doing sth.固定短语。
15.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我如何才能到达银行?——你可以乘17路公共汽车。Excuse me打扰一下,
向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求;You are welcome.不客气,是Thank you的答语;Thanks a lot.多谢。对于别人帮助或赞美的答语;Never mind.不要紧,没关系。在别人向你道歉时,你用来表示没关系,根据You can take the No. 17 bus. 可知此处是向不熟悉的人打听情况。故选A。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据答语和语境确定所用的正确选项。
【答案】16-25ACDBD BACCD
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者提到现在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞“,当你认为某人的主意是正确的,或者认为某人的文章是美好的,或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候,你都可以点赞;并且阐述了其使用范围QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志,并且介绍其功能:通过计算点赞的数量,专家能够知道青少年想什么,并且帮助他们解决问题;结尾作者发出倡导,你点赞了吗?
(16)考查形容词及语境的理解。A.wonderful 极好的; B.terrible可怕的; C.hard难的; D.awful可怕的。结合语境选择恰当的形容词,联系前后句里的形容词都是褒义词,所以本句也要用褒义词wonderful,当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候,但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候,你都可以敲点赞的标志.故选A。
(17)考查动词及语境的理解。A.offers提供;B.takes取走;C.means意味着;D.avoids避免。结合前后句意思,点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人,故选C。
(18)考查副词及语境的理解。A.never 从不; B.luckily 幸运地;C.slowly慢慢地; D.usually通常。联系句子意思:点赞是一种中国网络用语,推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时,使用它.“通常“usually.故选D。
(19)考查介词及语境的理解。A.after 在……之后;B.since自从; C.in在……里; D.before在……之前;结合句子,本句是现在完成时态,自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能,自从…,用介词since和现在完成时连用,故选B。
(20)考查动词及语境的理解。A.broke打破;B.checked检查;C.refused拒绝;D.started开始。联系前后句,直到新浪微博…这种功能,点赞才变得非常流行起来.结合选项的意思应该为开始之意,选动词started.故选D。
(21)考查动词及语境的理解。A.accept接受;B.express 表达;C.create创造;D.receive收到。结合语境,当2015年新年来临的时候,中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇,推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情.动词“表达“用express.故选B。
(22)考查介词及语境的理解。A.by凭借; B.on 在……之上;C.at 在;D.under在……之下。联系前后句意,互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点,是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的.“通过,凭借“方式手段,用介词by.故选A。
(23)考查连词及语境的理解。A.that 连接宾语从句,没有词义;B.where哪里;C.what什么;D.when什么时间。考查疑问词的使用,本句是一个宾语从句,此时疑问词作caring about 的宾语,所以用what,专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么.故选C。
(24)考查名词及语境的理解。A.plans计划;B.happiness高兴; C.problems问题;D.fairness公平。联系上下文,那能够帮助他们解决青少年的…,结合选项可知应是解决问题,用词组solve one's problems.故选C。
(25)考查形容词及语境的理解。A.difficult困难的;B.surprising令人吃惊的; C.embarrassing令人尴尬的;D.easy容易的。联系语境并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志,真的是一件容易的事情.“容易的”用easy.故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三.【答案】26-30 ABCBC
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了挪威人的生活情况。对于许多挪威人来说,滑雪是冬天最好的娱乐方式。很久以前在挪威,没有公交车,火车或汽车,人们不得不想法过积雪,滑雪就是最好的答案。像各地的人们一样,挪威人发现许多开心的室内方法。家庭生活对于挪威人来说非常重要。尽管他们喜欢冬天,挪威人也开心夏天的到来。
(26)细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话For many people of Norway(挪威), skiing(滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter.可知,对于许多挪威人来说,滑雪是冬天最好的娱乐方式。故选A。
(27)细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.很久很久之前在挪威,没有公共汽车、火车或小汽车。人们不得不找到一种在厚厚的雪上走路的一种方式。故选B。
(28)综合判断题。文章的第一、二段介绍了skiing,swim,sunbathe,cycling,go mountain climbing.,sail-boating,共6种户外活动。故选C。
(29)综合概括题。通读全文,我们就可看出这里主要介绍了挪威人的生活,故选B。
(30)细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.可知,挪威人也喜欢室内活动。C是正确的。
【点评】考查上下文内容联系及阅读提取信息能力。
B【答案】31-35ABCAC
【解析】【分析】语篇大意:本篇是有关上海迪斯尼乐园的开业时间、票价的介绍,同时对马云和屠呦呦作了简单介绍。
(31)A细节理解题。根据图表welcome to Shanghai Disneyland中opening time:June16,2016可知,上海迪斯尼于2016年6月16日开业。 故选A。
(32)B细节理解题。根据迪斯尼乐园的票价:一般370元;1.4米以下的孩子280元,李先生六岁的儿子应该身高应在1.4米以下,所以应付票价(370+370+280=1020)元。 故选B。
(33)C细节理解题。根据The Chairman of Alibaba Group可知,马云是阿里巴巴集团的主席 。故选C 。
(34)A细节理解题。根据 The 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine可知,屠呦呦获得的是医药方面的若贝尔奖。 故选A 。
(35)C细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou 85 years old, China介绍,可知屠呦呦是中国人。 故选C。
【点评】本题注意一些隐形的做题信息,六岁孩子身高多少,从而判断出孩子的票价。学生在生活中注意收集一些日常生活常识。
C.【答案】36-40 CDABA
【解析】【分析】本文一篇议论文。作者按照,第一段提出为了解决人口问题,施行了独生子女政策,一段时间之后人们发现它有利也有弊.第二段讲从2016起,二孩政策产生了影响,作者提出了两个方面的好处:第一,二孩政策减轻了一孩政策一对夫妇赡养四位老人的负担;第二,二孩政策能够保证中国人口数量。第三段,作者进行了总结,独身子女政策已经过去,二孩政策是需要和有必要的,它能够解决现在和未来的问题。
(36)C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句China is a great country with the largest population in the world.可知中国是在世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。
(37)D词义猜测题。根据该词组在位置,以及文章前后句,推测短语含义,我们的国家以前实行独生子女政策,carry out,实行,故选D。
(38)A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句In order to solve the population problem,our governmentcarried outone﹣child policy (政策)before可知,实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题,故选A。
(39)B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知,A,C 是正确的,根据第二段第三句For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.可知选项D是正确的;根据第二段:a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇有点困难可知B错误,故选B。
(40)A归纳总结题。根据短文主要讲了二孩政策的好处,即二孩政策是需要和有必要的,故选A。
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
四、【答案】41-45 F;B;A;C;D
【解析】【分析】
(41)根据前文的描述可知此处告诉对方去博物馆的路线,通常最后一句用You can't miss it(你会找到的),故选F。
(42)根据下文的回答It should be open now可知此处应为询问对方开门营业的问题,故选B。
(43)根据下文中的It should be open now可知此处应为询问乘哪一班公交车,故选A。
(44)根据前一句It should be open now可知此处谈论关于警察的事,故选C。
(45)由 thanks a lot可知此处是对感谢的回答,故选D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、46【答案】Hunderds;of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"成百上千"。固定搭配,成百上千的……,hundreds of,hundreds位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Hundreds of。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语hundreds of的用法。
47.【答案】worry;about
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"担心"。担心,动词,worry,固定搭配worry about。"Don't …Chinese"是祈使句,因此worry用原形,故填worry about。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式、固定搭配。识记短语worry about的用法。
48.【答案】Here;is
【解析】【分析】这儿有......用here+be...,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是a pair of,所以be动词用is,注意句首首字母大写,故填Here is。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配here+be,根据主语和时态确定be动词。
49.【答案】be;careful;with
【解析】【分析】对……小心用be careful with sth.,固定搭配,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以be动词用原形be,故填be careful with。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配be careful with,然后注意祈使句。
50.【答案】What;size;take
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“什么型号”。固定搭配,what size:多大,问尺寸,什么尺寸的,什么号码,多大号码;助动词does后面跟动词原形。take穿,故答案是What;size;take。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握固定句式what size …take穿……型号。
六【答案】51.Saturday
52.making a phone call to
53.large screen
54.ninth/9th
55.something
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了埃里克要去他朋友杰瑞的新家,埃里克在电话里询问杰瑞如何到他家的故事。
七、【答案】56-65 had;went;drove;saw;swimming;took;bought;stayed;had;go
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了我和我的朋友去黄岛旅行的情况。
(56)句意:去年夏天,我有一次旅行。have a journey有一次旅行,固定短语,根据last summer可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,have过去式是had,故填had。
(57)句意:我和我的朋友去了黄岛。go to some place去某地,固定短语,本段通篇描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,go过去式是went,故填went。
(58)句意:她开车带我去黄金海滩。drive sb. to some place开车带某人去某地,固定短语,本段通篇描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,drive过去式是drove,故填drove。
(59)句意:我看到了美丽的大海且我去海里游泳。句中缺少谓语,需要动词,根据前面 She d 3 me to Golden Beach. 和空后 the beautiful sea 及所给单词首字母可知,此处指看见,see,动词,本段通篇描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,see过去式是saw,故填saw。
(60)句意:我看到了美丽的大海且我去海里游泳。根据 in the sea 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指去游泳,go swimming,固定短语,故填swimming。
(61)句意:我拍了很多美丽的照片。take photos拍照,固定短语,本段通篇描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,take过去式是took,故填took。
(62)句意:最后我给我的家人买了一些东西。buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物,固定短语,本段通篇描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,buy过去式是bought,故填bought。
(63)句意:我在那里呆了两天。根据 there for two days. 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指呆,stay,动词,本段通篇描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,stay过去式是stayed,故填stayed。
(64)句意:我玩得很高兴。have a good time玩得高兴,固定短语,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,have过去式是had,故填had。
(65)句意:今年我将再去那里。根据 there again 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指去那里,go,去,动词,will后跟动词原形,故填go。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。
八、【答案】 I have a sister. Her name is Mary. She is 9 years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has black hair. She wears glasses. She is friendly to people but a little shy. She likes watching TV and reading. She also likes singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. I like her very much.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文;时态主要是一般现在时,人称用第一人称和第三人称单数。注意运用形容词,如thin;medium;black;friendly;shy等;同时恰当运用连词and和when等;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。表达准确,标点正确,词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面,涵盖所有要求信息。注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。运用好词好句,如 medium height中等身材;watch TV看电视;grow up长大;and并列句 She is thin and of medium height. ;when引导的时间状语从句 She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 等。连词and和when的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
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