2024年人教版中考英语总复习题型-阅读表达题做题技巧 专题训练1（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读表达题做题技巧+专题训练1
学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。
要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。
提问方式：一般疑问句/选择疑问句（1个）+ 特殊疑问句（4个）
考察内容包括：事实细节题，归纳概括题、分析和判断题
解题步骤：
略读：略读全文，捕捉关键信息；读首尾段，抓大意；
查读：读考题，通过查读找出每题信息词的出处；
推断：找出相关句后，反复斟酌，透过表层结构，领会深层含义，对深层含义进行推理判断。
复读：
①做完题目后，复读全文，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对似是而非的答案，一定要重新认真识别。
②并对所写答案反复斟酌，察看是否有语法错误。
一般疑问句只回答Yes / No 即可。2分到手。
不要忘记标点！
原题：--Was Chico born in Brazil --Yes.
问题：
考生中普遍存在这样的情况，即生怕写少了不保险。在yes或no 后面补上一些才放心。由于有的考生基本功不过关而用错词，反而被扣分。
2. 选择疑问句不需用Yes / No
原题：--Will most people work at home or in an office in 20 to 30 years’ time
Key: --At home.
问题：
有的考生不认真审查题目，看到题目开头为一般问句形式，就答Yes 或No.
3.对特殊疑问句的回答：
特殊疑问词 回答形式 备注
what 什么 根据谓语动词回答具体内容
which 哪一个 具体对象
who 谁 名字/身份 Tom；His brother；His brother Tom
when 在什么时候 介词+时间 In/On/At+时间；When+从句
where 在什么地方 介词+地点 In/On/At...+地点
why 为什么 because+句子/to表目的短语 since/for/as因为
how如何做/怎么样 方式/心情状态的形容词 by+名/代/动名词；形容词
how many多少 数字 over/more than/less than /nearly
how much 多少/多少钱 数量/价格
how old 多少岁 年龄 5；5 years old
how long 多长时间 （for）+一段时间 For 3 days；Since+过去时间/从句
how far 多远 距离/多少分钟路程 10 kilometers；5 minutes' walk
how soon 多久以后 in+一段时间 In a week
how often 多久一次 频率 Twice a week
4.做概括性的题要反复读原文，抓准要点。
原题：What did Chico achieve in his life
概括：He protected the forest and changed the world’s ideas.
原文关键句：
He wanted to save the forest!
One man changed the world’s ideas.
课堂练习
2023年真题
第三节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists. they didn't realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) fromthe Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo."Once he gets a taste of freedom, I'm not sure ."she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health —the rat might contain poison(含有毒物).
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
41.Where did Flaco escape from
42.What is Olga Torrey's job
43.If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him
44.Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully
45.Should we get Flaco back to the zoo Why or why not
2022年真题
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Wang,
Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers(表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧), I’d recommend(推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire(激发) you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me
See you soon!
Leslie
41. What is New York City also called
42. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters
43. What are many musicals based on
44. When is Leslie going to China on vacation
45. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie
2021年真题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
21. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab
______________________________________________________
22. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class
______________________________________________________
23. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”
______________________________________________________
24. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment
______________________________________________________
25. What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class
______________________________________________________
2022-2023-2附中集团九下期中联考
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them may just disappear.
The Passage du Gois, which is a natural passage first discovered in 1701, connects the mainland France and a small island called Noirmoutier(努娃尔穆捷岛). It is about 4.2 kilometers in length. The passage is now best known for its periodically floods. Twice a day, it disappears under about four meters of water. The passage can be used only during low tide which lasts about one hour. People can also drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide.
Driving on the passage can be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrong time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.
To ensure the safety of drivers and tourists, signs are posted on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable(可通行的) or not. There are also poles set at intervals along the passage for people to climb up when they are trapped in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed to park on the passage.
Many people visit the Passage du Gois every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge(出现) again.
41. Where is the Passage du Gois
42. What is the passage famous for now
43. Why is the passage dangerous for drivers
44. Can we stop our cars on the passage to take pictures
45. What do you think of visiting the Passage du Gois
2022-2023-2青竹湖湘一九下第二次模拟考试
The Comet Zone store at our school is more than just a shop. It is a place where students can have real-world business experience while getting Mason spirit wear(影显学校精神的运动装).
It lies in the center of the school. With beautiful artwork and colorful clothing put on its wall and other things shown on the shelves, it looks fascinating.
The Comet Zone is run by students, giving them a chance to learn business ideas in a hands-on(动手的) environment. From managing inventory(库存) and marketing in the store to providing good customer service, students get valuable experience in business.
The shop has many kinds of spirit wear including T-shirts, sweatshirts and hats. Although they have low prices and good quality, the school’s Comet mascot(吉祥物) on them matters most in our eyes. And it makes many students, parents and alumni(校友) come to buy these things.
There are also many seasonal events at the Comet Zone. During Halloween, the shop sells “Boo Bags” that students can buy for only 3 dollars (about 21 yuan). They include treats and Halloween gifts that can be given to their friends. Everyone lights up when they get a gift bag from their friends.
The Comet Zone gives students a sense of school pride. The shop is a center of activity, with students and community members stopping in to check out the latest products and connect with others who share their love for the school. It’s really a valuable resource(资源) for both the school and the community.
41. Where is the Comet Zone store in the school
42. What can the students working at the store get
43. Which do the shoppers care most, the low prices, good quality or the school’s Comet mascot
44. Do people feel happy when they get a gift bag from their friends
45. How does the Comet Zone make students feel
参考答案
41.The Centre Park Zoo.
42.A photographer.
43.His health might be harmed.
44.Because they are worried about his safety.
45.Yes.Because the workers will carefully watch it .
41. The Big Apple.
42. Yes (, it is).
43. Classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan.
44. This winter.
45. The Great Wall. / The Forbidden City. / The Summer Palace.
21. He was surprised.
22. Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
23. No./No, She wasn’t.
24. They had to write a lab report.
25. It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.
It’s in France.
42. The passage is famous for its periodically floods.
43. Because they may be caught in the tide and the passage is slippery all the time.
44. No (, we can’t).
45. It’s interesting / magical / wonderful. / ...
41. In the center of the school.
42. Valuable experience in business.
43. The school’s Comet mascot.
44. Yes, they do.
45. Proud.
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