2024年人教版中考英语总复习题型-阅读理解题做题技巧 专题训练2（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解题做题技巧+专题训练2
1.推理判断题
推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系做出合理的推理。
(1)特别留心特定细节
所谓特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。在做题时需要先找到这些细节再做出合理的推断。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度
作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。从措辞上我们可以判断出作者对所讨论话题的态度。例题：
①细节
1) We can infer/conclude/learn from the passage that ______.
2) The passage/author/paragraph implies/suggests ______.
②态度推理
1) What’s the author’s/expert's attitude towards…
a) 正：positive ,supportive,agree ,optimistic…
b) 负：negative,disagree,critical,skeptical,doubtful…
c) 中立：neutral,objective,uncertain…
2) How did the writer feel about…
happy, sad, angry
③出处推理
The passage is mostly likely to be taken from ______.
步骤：
找信息点：陈述的事实如背景及人物的表情，动作，语言，态度，意图
排除法：
正确选项为：得意忘形——源于原文，高于原文
错误选项：
1）原词干扰：只见原文复述，不见推断结论。
无对应句：根据常识判断是正确的，但文章没有提及
含极端词：常为干扰项的极端词： only ,most,never.
【细节推理】
( ) 1. Some supermarkets are encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate ( 联系 ) packaging with quality ( 质量 ). This is especially true of food. But many other products often have far more packaging ( 包装 ) than necessary. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
What can be inferred from this Paragraph
A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
【态度推理】
( ) 2. What would you do if you were invisible ( 隐形的 ) Do you think this can be true With recent talks of making invisibility a reality, this fun question could actually become a real problem for people and their governments to consider. “Is it science fiction Well, it's a theory and that already is not science fiction,” said Professor John Pendry. “It's possible in theory to create an invisibility cloak ( 斗 篷 ), similar to the one that Harry Potter received from his father, but we should face the challenge, that is our engineering ability. Though the idea sounds great, it could be a bad thing if it is used in wars.
What is the author's attitude toward invisibility's becoming a reality
A. Agree. B. Disagree. C. A little worried.
【出处推理】
( ) 3. You think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain. and your brain decides how quickly you need to react ( 反应 ), and then your muscles ( 肌肉 ) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
In which magazine can the passage most probably be found
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science
2.主旨大意题
考查学生对短文主题思想成全文梗概的掌握和理解情况的者题目,叫主旨大意题。
(1)主旨大意题目常见的设问方式
1.What’s the main idea of this passage
2. What does the passage mainly discuss
3. The writer means to tell us that...
4. The main idea/ point of the passage is that....
5. The passage is mainly about...
6. From the passage we can learn/ conclude that...
7. What's the best title for the passage
(2)主题句
段落的主题通常由被称为主题句( Topic Sentence)的句子来表示。主题句有两个功能:①介绍段落的主题;②阐述控制概念,控制概念用以控制段落中句子讨论的内容主题句通常是一段的第一句或末尾一句,偶尔在一段中间。我们在阅读非故事性文章如科普文章的时候,主题句尤其明显。有的文章无明显的主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。
①主题句位于段首
主题句位于段首是由作者先立论,后摆事实讲道理的写作手法形成的。这种段落称作演绎型段落。据有关统计数字表明,在英语议论文或说明文中,有60%-90%的主题句是段落的第一句。
②主题句位于段末
主题句位于段末是作者采用了先摆事实,后立论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。
③主题句位于段落的中间
主题句偶尔也出现在段落的中间,但不一定就在正中间。有时第一句并非主题句,而是承上启下的过渡句。在这种情况下,第二句便成了主题句。此外,主题句也可能是段落的倒数第二句
（3）解题方法：
1）概读法
从每篇文章的标题到各个部分都进行概读,以归纳出要点,概括作者的意图、观点态度,这样就能了解全文的概貌。概读还有助于考生把握上下文之间的意义联系,培养自己的综合概括能力。
2）排除法：
正确项：围绕中心 无细节 观点态度与原文一致
干扰项：以偏概全 主题扩大 无中生有 张冠李戴
课堂练习
2022-2023-2附中集团九下期中联考
B
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.
Shang Yang reformed(改革) many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log(原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
Do you know Lu Ban lock It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons(武器).
Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.
Once, an official fell unconscious(昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed.
When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more.
23. Who was Lu Ban lock first made for
A. Bian Que. B. Lu Ban. C. Lu Ban’s son.
24. What can we learn from this passage
A. Shang Yang placed the log to help the poor people.
B. Everyone believed the official was dead including Bian Que.
C. Even horses could enjoy Bo Ya’s music.
25. Where can we read this passage
A. In a science novel. B. In a historical book. C. In a travel magazine.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
C
Simon was a curious(好奇的) boy. He lived with his grandfather. One night, he secretly entered the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques(古董).
▲ . He lifted the box where his grandfather had kept many wrist-watches. While getting down from the chair, the box slipped out of his hands and fell onto the floor. To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather’s favorite watch broken. Simon got frightened. He picked up the pieces of glass. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. He could not sleep that night.
The next morning, Simon got up early. He gathered courage to go and admit his mistake to his grandfather. He told grandfather everything. The grandfather looked thoughtful. He did not say anything and went over to the store room. Simon kept standing with his head down.
Having returned from the store room, the grandfather said to Simon, “I felt very angry when you had broken my precious watch. Your grandmother gifted it to me on our first wedding anniversary. But you need not worry. Only the glass is broken. I shall have it replaced.”
Simon felt relieved(释然的). After some time, his grandfather went into the kitchen and brought a glass of milk to him. And said, “It was brave enough of you to tell me the truth. You knew that I would scold(责骂) you, didn’t you ”
Simon said, “I was scared at first. But I didn’t want to tell a lie. I should not have touched your things without your permission.”
“Don’t be scared to own up your mistake.” Grandfather said, “It is brave to admit your mistake. You may be scared of being scolded. But it is the only way for you to be free from guilt(愧疚).”
26. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A. He closed the door. B. He stood on a chair. C. He turned on the light.
27. How did Simon feel after he broke grandfather’s watch
A. Shocked and scared. B. Worried and angry. C. Calm and guilty.
28. What did Simon do after getting up early the next morning
A. He found some courage to play.
B. He said sorry to his grandfather.
C. He put the watch back into the box.
29. Why did grandfather get so angry at first when he knew Simon broke his watch
A. Because the watch was priceless.
B. Because the watch was an anniversary gift from his wife.
C. Because Simon touched his things without permission.
30. What can we learn from the story
A. Be brave to face your mistake.
B. Making mistakes is the only way to free from guilt.
C. A curious mind can bring us happiness.
D
To most people, soil is just dirt. But soil is much more than this. There are four main things that make up soil — air, water, organic material(有机材料) and inorganic material. Soil is also home to many different animals and it is where plants grow.
Organic material is plant and animal matter that has decayed(腐坏) and becomes humus(腐殖质). Inorganic material does not come from plant or animal matter. It includes things such as sand, clay and minerals(矿物质). All these things are necessary to make soil.
There is one other thing that soil must have. Soil must have bacteria. Bacteria are tiny living things that help to break down organic matter. They turn the organic matter into useful materials that help make the soil rich.
Besides bacteria, soil’s best helpers are earthworms. Worms make tunnels that help water and air get into the soil. They also break up hard soil and mix organic material and minerals around in it. Animals such as beetles and snails may live in the soil, too. Different areas have soil in different colors. The color of soil depends on three things: The amount of iron in it; the amount of humus; and the kinds of minerals that are there. If the soil looks red, it has iron in it. The soil with lots of humus in it will take on a rich dark color.
Soil is important to all life, but it can be damaged or taken away. Soil can be eroded(侵蚀) away by wind and rain. Planting trees and other plants can help prevent this. Also chemicals that kill insects, pests and weeds can harm bacteria and worms in the soil. Farmers and gardeners often use more natural methods to look after their crops so that they won’t harm the soil.
31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. What soil is. B. How dirty soil is. C. What dirt is.
32. Which of the following belongs to inorganic matter
A. Water and sand. B. Clay and iron. C. Dead plants and animals.
33. What does the underlined word “bacteria” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 虫子 B. 病毒 C. 细菌
34. What is the purpose of Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A. To show the difference between soil and dirt.
B. To state the materials that soil must have.
C. To describe the importance of soil.
35. What will the writer probably agree to protect the soil
A. Put different insects in it.
B. Use chemicals to kill insect pests in it.
C. Plant more trees and keep it rich naturally.
2022-2023-2青竹湖湘一九下第二次模拟考试
B
Antarctica(南极洲)
WeatherIn the most southern part of the world is Antarctica. It is the coldest area on Earth. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
PeopleNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now about 5,000 scientists and researchers work there for some research every summer.
History of exploration(探险)During 1907–1909, an explorer, Earnest Shackleton, explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian(挪威人) named Amundsen — raced 1,400 kilometers to the South Pole(南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birdsPolar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds in Antarctica without large animals. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds there.
23. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1911. C. In 1983.
24. Who does some research in Antarctica every summer
A. Fishermen. B. Explorers. C. Scientists.
25. What can you learn from the information given above
A. The first people to reach Antarctica were 5,000 scientists.
B. A Norwegian beat a British man in the race to Antarctica in 1911.
C. Polar bears and penguins live well in the North Pole.
C
In the 1900s in America, kids traveled to school in different ways. Many walked. Others rode in farm trucks or on bikes. Some rode in school buses called “kid hacks.” Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages(马车). It had two long bench seats(长椅) with little space in the middle for people to pass. The carriages had a cover on the top to keep people from the strong sunshine. But they were open on the sides, so kids might still get wet on rainy days!
By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads, and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel. But buses still looked different from place to place.
That changed in 1939, when transportation officials(官员) from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses. They wanted to make buses safer. Besides, if all school buses looked alike(相像), it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.
During the seven-day meeting, they also discussed about the color of the school bus. After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall, they settled on the orange-yellow. And that’s still what you see on buses today. National School Bus Glossy Yellow, as the color is officially(官方地) called, has advantages. The color was chosen because studies had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings. What’s more, this kind of color could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usually worked.
So the next time you step onto a school bus, you can feel good knowing that your ride now is much safer and drier than it would have been 100 years ago!
26. What was the “kid hack” like
A. B. C.
27. The transportation officials made standards for school buses in 1939 to _______.
A. ask more people to take the school buses
B. make the buses safer and easier to be built
C. keep people from getting wet on rainy days
28. What does “that” in paragraph 3 refer to(指代)
A. Buses looked different in different places.
B. People never built buses made of steel.
C. There were more cars than buses on the roads.
29. Which one is NOT the reason why school buses were yellow
A. Yellow could be clearly seen in evening light.
B. Yellow could catch people’s eye most easily.
C. Yellow was like the color of the sun in the morning.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The introduction of ancient American school buses.
B. The difference between kid hacks and school buses.
C. The development of school buses in the United States.
D
Someone may be born smart but weak at sports. But everyone can study to become smarter and train to get better at sports. Science shows that anyone can get better skills.
Your brain is made up of billions of neurons(神经元) — a cell(细胞) that carries information within the brain. They are all connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down. It’s just like the English saying “use it or lose it”. So, learning is like exercise for your brain.
A mindset(思维方式) is a way of thinking. Some people have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart or stupid and they will stay that way forever. Other people have a growth mindset and they think they can learn and get belter.
According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’re afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning, not grades. They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.
Dweck’s team discovered that kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. So notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet.
31. According to paragraph one, how can we get better at playing tennis
A. By practicing tennis hard. B. By watching sports games. C. By studying our brains.
32. What are your neurons busy doing when you learn
A. They are losing messages.
B. They are breaking down.
C. They are making new connections.
33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fixed”
A. 修复的 B. 固定的 C. 消极的
34. What can you infer from paragraph four
A. A student worrying about his math grades has a growth mindset.
B. A boy with a fixed mindset is ready to try to solve his problems.
C. Baby tries walking again when falling for its growth mindset.
35. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to _______.
A. introduce Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies
B. encourage kids to have a growth mindset
C. discuss ways to make brains work better
2022-2023-2长郡集团九下二模考试英语
B
Smart Schoolbag An 11-year-old schoolboy invented a schoolbag. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. When a book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, you will see a message on the computer screen.
Weather Sweets Can you eat weather A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets can be used as a weather record of the day.
Sunrise Bed To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” — a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently like a sunrise. Lights on the bed become brighter and brighter to wake you up. When the lights are fully on, soft music will play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. It tells you it’s time to welcome a new day!
23. What are fixed in the smart schoolbag
A. A computer and some books.
B. A computer and a scanner.
C. A scanner and some books.
24. The colors of weather sweets are decided by _______.
A. wind speed B. weather record C. temperature
25. When using a sunrise bed, you can turn _______ off if you are ready to get up.
A. the sunrise B. the lights C. the music
C
There are many stories which show filial(孝顺的) respect in ancient China. Stories like “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty not only tell us the filial virtue(美德) but also remind us of the greatest love we get from our parents.
The selfless love from a mother is also a popular topic in poetry. The poem Song of the Parting Son, written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao (751–814), is one example.
From the threads a mother’s hand weaves,
A gown for parting son is made.
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves,
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness as young grass receives,
From the warm sun can’t be repaid.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
The poem shows a situation from everyday life: A mother sewing(缝) clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday things, the thread(线) and the needle(针), to compare the close relationship between mother and son. They are always connected to each other. When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed. So she carefully sews the clothes. In the last two lines, the poet uses a metaphor(暗喻). He compares mothers to the warm sun in spring while children are like grass. It is hard for a child’s love to equal that of a mother’s.
Although this poem is about a mother’s selfless love for her son, we hope you enjoy the deep feeling behind the lines. Whatever changes take place in society and life, love from parents will never change. So always remember to show filial respect to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.
26. The poem Song of the Parting Son mentioned in this passage may be _______.
A.《春夜喜雨》 B.《回乡偶书》 C.《游子吟》
27. What relationship is described in the poem
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
28. What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese
A. 推迟 B. 拒绝 C. 打扰
29. Which of the following sentences can be used to show the meaning of the poem
A. Like father, like son.
B. Mothers never stop worrying.
C. East or west, home is the best.
30. The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. introduce a famous emperor
B. show mother’s love helps us grow healthily
C. remind us to show respect to parents
D
Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio: “Drink this, you’ll be up and well.”
Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I’d rather die than drink that awful medicine.”
At that moment, the door of the room flew open and in came four rabbits as black as ink, carrying a small black coffin(棺材) on their shoulders.
“What do you want ” asked Pinocchio.
“We have come for you,” said the largest rabbit.
“Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out, “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands, he took the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave.
“After that,” the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robbers(强盗) last time.”
“I had five gold pieces to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers. They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree,” said Pinocchio.
“Where are the gold pieces now ” the Fairy asked.
“I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches(英寸) longer.
“And where did you lose them ”
“In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches.
“If you lost them in the near-by wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.”
“Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I took them.”
At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.
“Why do you laugh ” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose.
“I am laughing at your lies.”
“How do you know I am lying ”
“Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.”
(Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio)
31. Why did the Fairy give Pinocchio medicine
A. Because he was ill. B. Because he told a lie. C. Because he was hurt.
32. What is the correct order of the following events
①Pinocchio took the medicine.
②Pinocchio was afraid of death.
③Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy.
A. ①一③一② B. ②一①一③ C. ③一①一②
33. How many times did Pinocchio lie to the Fairy
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
34. Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the passage
A. Impolite and friendly. B. Smart and kind. C. Fearful and dishonest.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. It is necessary to tell lies often.
B. People should tell the truth.
C. Keeping money is important.
2024年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（三）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet(自助餐) — one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks* At least two years’ experience in a western restaurant kitchen.* Able to work on weekends.* Work 5 p.m. – 10 p.m. every day($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses* At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant.* Part-time welcome.* Accept fast-paced work and shift changes(换班).* Work 4 a.m. – 11 a.m., 11 a.m. – 6 p.m.or 6 p.m. – 1 a.m. ($16/hour)
2 cleaners* No experience needed. * Part-time welcome.* Work 12 a.m. – 5 p.m. or 5 p.m. – 10 p.m. ($12/hour)
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s.If you are interested, please call 6247859.
21. Who needs to have the longest work experience
A. The waiter. B. The cleaner. C. The cook.
22. How much can a cleaner make in March if he/she works five hours every day
A. 1,600. B. 1,860. C. 1,800.
23. If you want to get more information, you can call the staff at _______.
A. 6247895 B. 8759624 C. 6247859
B
Yi Jianlian: A Basketball Star’s Inspiring Journey
Yi Jianlian grew up in Heshan, Guangdong, China. His basketball journey was really interesting. His parents weren’t sure about letting him go to a special sports school at first. They wanted him to focus on regular subjects like math and reading.
However, everything changed when a basketball coach noticed Yi’s talent in playing street basketball. He talked to his family and asked Yi’s family to allow him to train professionally. Yi’s parents thought about it and finally agreed to let him attend the sports school for professional basketball training. In 2002, Adidas, a big sports company, noticed Yi’s skill and invited him to their ABCD Camp in New Jersey. This was a big moment as he played with some of the best American high school players, learning new moves and strategies that would shape his future success.
Yi Jianlian went on to become a well-known basketball player in the NBA. Though he faced challenges of getting used to a new culture and language, his hard work paid off. He was introduced in TIME’s article titled “The Next Yao Ming” in August 2003. In the 2007 NBA draft(选秀), Yi was chosen as the 6th overall pick(顺位) by the Milwaukee Bucks(密尔沃基雄鹿队). He later played for three other NBA teams until returning to the Guangdong Southern Tigers in 2012. Like Yao Ming, Yi has helped raise the standard of Chinese basketball and its position in the world. Yi also played for the Chinese national team, having represented China at the Olympics in 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016, as well as the 2006 and 2010 FIBA World Championships.
Recently, Yi Jianlian announced that he’s retiring from professional basketball. “After careful thinking, I have decided to end my basketball career today.” Yi posted on Weibo late on Aug. 29, 2023. Even though he’s not playing anymore, his story is still interesting for kids who dream of playing basketball like him. His inspiring basketball journey shows young basketball fans that hard work and love for the game can make dreams come true.
24. How many NBA teams did Yi Jianlian play for before returning to the Guangdong Southern Tigers
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
25. What does the underlined(下划线的) phrase “paid off” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. It means he received some money for his work.
B. It means he faced more challenges.
C. It means he achieved success or good things from his efforts.
26. Which of the following about Yi Jianlian is TRUE
A. Yi Jianlian was chosen as the 1st overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft.
B. Yi Jianlian represented China at the Olympics in 2023.
C. Yi Jianlian grew up in Guangdong.
27. Why is Yi Jianlian’s story inspiring for young basketball fans
A. Because he played for many NBA teams.
B. Because of his hard work and love for the game leading to success.
C. Because he retired in 2023.
C
Type in(输入) “How to keep rabbits healthy” and ask ChatGPT to write a report. Just in one second, you’ll get a biology report, well written.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT, a powerful tool that can write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. And this has caused argument in education.
Some schools in the US and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. For example, New York City public schools didn’t allow students to use ChatGPT on their electronic devices(设备). The move comes out of two worries. Firstly, ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Secondly, it may spread incorrect information.
Some experts say that it doesn’t develop critical thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills which are necessary for lifelong success. Besides bars, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use. They have no plans to completely ban the tool.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor(副校长) at the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he said, “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can have honesty while knowing the use of the tool.”
28. How does the writer start this passage
A. By showing an example. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing some facts.
29.The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”.
A. allowed B. stopped C. accepted
30. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _______.
A. ChatGPT is so intelligent that nothing it provides is incorrect or false
B. most students can achieve lifelong success without problem-solving skills
C. it’s easier for students to cheat in typed reports than in speaking exams
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. ChatGPT helps many students with their homework.
B. Educators’ different opinions and moves on ChatGPT.
C. Advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT.
参考答案
1 . 推理判断：CCC
课堂练习：
23-25 CCB 26—30 BABBA
31—35 ABCBC
23-25CCB 26—30 ABACC
31—35 ACBCB
23-25 BCC 26—30 CBABC
31—35 ABCCB
21—23：CBC 24—27：CCCB 28—31：ABCB
WE WANT
YOU!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)