通用版 小升初英语知识点复习专题12.阅读理解-人与自然(广西地区含答案解析)

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名称 通用版 小升初英语知识点复习专题12.阅读理解-人与自然(广西地区含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广西地区小升初英语知识点复习
专题十二:阅读(人与自然)
【解题技巧】
第一步:先看问题,再读原文
先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案
第二步:通读全文,抓住重点信息
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词,继续通读全文。
读完一遍能够大概明白:
文章讲了一件什么事。
出现了哪些人物,
提到了什么时间,
说到了哪个地点,
发生了什么事情,
有哪些关键词(最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关)。
短文信息:第一类,即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。第二类:人物、事件。
第三步:遇到生词,大胆猜词,掌握大概的意思(句子、段落)
在阅读理解题中,有些句子中的单词(生词)不知道是什么意思,我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解。
猜测单词的方法有:
根据上下文的意思进行猜测
根据单词的构成进行猜测。
根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测
判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。
第四步:推论出文中隐含意思
作者往往不直接说出文章的意思,而是含蓄地表达。
结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。
寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。
仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感彩,
从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征,读出作者的“言外之意”。
得出推论后,尽量从上下文中寻找证据。
充分利用自己已知的单词和各方面的知识,把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来思考。
【真题实操】
(20-21六年级下·广西柳州·小升初)判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Polar bears (北极熊) are ready to welcome you! China’s first Polar Bear Hotel opened in Harbin on March 12.You can get a clear (清楚的) look at polar bears at this special hotel. The polar bear is the largest (最大的) animal in the bear family, body length of up to 2.5 metres,1.6 metres high, weighing 500kg. Polar bears are good at swimming in cold water and jumping on the ice. It is the world’s largest and carnivore (陆地食肉动物). Do you want to go and have a look
1.China’s first Polar Bear Hotel opened in Harbin on May 12. ( )
2.The polar bear is the largest animal in the world. ( )
3.Polar bears are good at swimming. ( )
4.Polar bears like eating meat. ( )
5.将画线句子翻译成中文:
二、(2021六年级下·广西地区·小升初)判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U.K. But now I'm studying in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China and go with me. We are going to have a nice trip by plane.
6.Susan is from China. ( )
7.Now Susan is in England. ( )
8.There is white snow everywhere in China. ( )
9.Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. ( )
10.They are going to Beijing by plane. ( )
三、(19-20六年级下·广西崇左·小升初)判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Dear Ling,
In this photo, we are in the mountains. The sun is shining and the wind is blowing. The cows are drinking water. The birds are singing. The ducks are swimming. The rabbits are jumping. Simon and I are playing hide-and seek. We are having a lovely time!
Love,
Daming.
11.The sun is blowing. ( )
12.The cows are drinking water. ( )
13.The ducks are jumping. ( )
14.The rabbits are swimming. ( )
15.Simon and I are playing hide-and seek. ( )
四、(2024六年级下·全国·专题练习)阅读图表信息,选择正确的答案。
Chapter 1: Live in the sea Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Live on the land Chapter 4: Live in special places Chapter 5: Endangered animals Index 5 25 46 68 87 94
16.What is the book’s title ( )
A.Animal Book B.Animal Lovers
C.Animal World D.Animal Food
17.What could be the content of the second chapter ( )
A.Live in the sea B.Live in the river
C.Live on the land D.Live in the air
18.If someone wants to write something to call on everyone to protect the tigers, which page is the most possible one ( )
A.32. B.52. C.89. D.94.
五、(23-24六年级下·广西地区·小升初)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan. Because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a “terrible” trip.
19.Where did Mike go in winter holiday ( )
A.Beijing. B.Hainan. C.Xinjiang.
20.Did they take any sweaters ( )
A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn’t. C.They forgot.
21.What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday It was _________. ( )
A.good B.hot C.bad
22.What did they do in Hainan They _________. ( )
A.visited many beautiful places B.took a trip C.stayed in the room
23.What does “terrible” mean ( )
A.Very bad. B.OK. C.Very good.
六、(23-24六年级下·广西百色·小升初)阅读短文,完成下列各题。
I’m Peter. My favourite season is winter. Last winter holiday, I flew to Harbin with my parents. We went skiing and fishing there. And we played with snow and made a snowman. We took many pictures there. It was very interesting. Of course, we ate some good food in Harbin. We were all very happy. I love Harbin. It is a beautiful city.
24.根据短文内容,圈出 Peter 在 winter holiday 做的事情。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
25.根据短文内容,补全句子。
(1) is Peter’s favourite season.
(2) Peter went to Harbin by .
(3) Harbin is a .
26.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
How was Peter’s last winter holiday
七、(23-24六年级下·广西桂林·小升初)阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Hi, I’m Jack. Welcome to my farm. My farm is so big. There are many animals on the farm. I have 15 cows, 20 sheep, 40 hens and 10 horses. And there are many vegetables. Look at the carrots. They are fresh. Rabbits love to eat them. Look at the green beans. They are green and long. What are these They’re potatoes. They are big and brown. I like my farm.
27.根据短文内容,选择正确的图片。
What do the rabbits love to eat ( )
A. B. C.
28.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1) Jack has a ______ farm. ( )
A.small B.big C. clean
(2) There are ______ hens on the farm. ( )
A.forty B.thirty C. fifty
(3) We can’t see ______ on the farm. ( )
A.cows B.dogs C. carrots
(4) There are ______ animals on the farm. ( )
A.60 B.85 C. 75
29.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) There are many animals and vegetables on the farm. ( )
(2) The carrots are fresh. ( )
(3) The green beans are red and long. ( )
参考答案:
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.你想去看看吗?
【分析】本文介绍了北极熊外形及生活习性。
1.题干句意:中国的第一家北极熊旅馆是在五月十二日在哈尔滨开业的。根据China’s first Polar Bear Hotel opened in Harbin on March 12.可知是在五月十二日开业的。故题干错误,故答案为F。
2.题干句意:北极熊是世界上最大的动物。根据The polar bear is the largest (最大的) animal in the bear family, body length of up to 2.5 metres,1.6 metres high, weighing 500kg.可知北极熊是熊家族中最大的动物。故题干错误,故答案为F。
3.题干句意:北极熊擅长游泳。根据Polar bears are good at swimming in cold water and jumping on the ice. 可知题干正确,故答案为T。
4.题干句意:北极熊喜欢吃肉。根据It is the world’s largest carnivore (陆地食肉动物). 可知北极熊是世界上最大的陆地食肉动物。故题干正确,故答案为T。
5.Do助动词,you你,want to go想去,and和,have a look看一看,故答案为你想去看看吗?
【点睛】
6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了苏珊打算寒假去北京旅行。
6.句意:苏珊来自于中国。根据短文中的Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U.K. 嗨,我是苏珊。我来自于英国。可知该句与短文不符,故答案为F。
7.句意:现在苏珊在英国。根据短文中的But now I'm studying in China.但是现在我在中国学习。可知该句与短文不符,故答案为F。
8.句意:中国到处有白色的雪。根据短文中的It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. 北京正在下雪。到处都是白雪。可知该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
9.句意:苏珊打算在北京玩雪。根据短文中的So I'm going to make a snowman. 所以我打算堆雪人。可知苏珊打算在北京玩雪,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
10.句意:他们要乘飞机去北京。根据短文中的We are going to have a nice trip by plane.我们将乘飞机有一个愉快的旅行。可知他们要乘飞机去北京,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
【点睛】
11.F 12.T 13.F 14.F 15.T
【解析】文章是大明在描述一张照片的内容。
11.题干句意:太阳正在吹过。根据文中句子The sun is shining and the wind is blowing.可知是风正在吹,故答案为F。
12.题干句意:奶牛们正在喝水。根据文中句子The cows are drinking water.可知题目与原文相符,故答案为T。
13.题干句意:鸭子们正在跳。根据文中句子The ducks are swimming.可知鸭子们正在游泳,故答案为F。
14.题干句意:兔子们正在游泳。根据文中句子The rabbits are jumping. 可知兔子们正在跳,故答案为F。
15.题干句意:西蒙和我在玩捉迷藏。根据文中句子Simon and I are playing hide-and seek. 可知题目与原文相符,故答案为T。
【点睛】
16.C 17.D 18.C
【导语】本文是书本目录。
16.题干句意:这本书的标题是什么?A动物书籍,B动物爱好者,C动物世界,D动物食品,根据目录内容可知主要内容为动物世界。本书共为五章,分别从海、空、陆、特殊地区、濒危动物等方面作介绍,另有附录。故选C。
17.题干句意:第二章的内容是什么?A住在海里,B住在河里,C住在陆地上,D住在空中,根据“Live in the sea Live on the land Live in special places”可知还差空中,故选D。
18.题干句意:如果有人想写一些东西来呼吁大家保护老虎,哪一页是最有可能的?由题干 protect the tigers 可知tiger是濒危动物,濒危动物的描写在第5章,页码为 87至 93页,故选C。
19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人寒假去海南的情况。
19.句意:迈克寒假去哪里了?A北京,B海南,C新疆。根据“Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.”可知迈克寒假去海南了,故选B。
20.句意:他们带毛衣了吗?A是的,他们带了。B不,他们没带。C他们忘了。根据“We didn’t take one coat or sweater.”可知他们没带毛衣,故选B。
21.句意:这个假期海南的天气怎么样?它是不好的。A好的,B热的,C坏的,不好的。根据“This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold.”可知这个假期海南的天气不好,故选C。
22.句意:他们在海南做什么了?A参观许多漂亮的地方,B旅行,C待在房间里。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们只待在饭店里了,故选C。
23.句意:“terrible”的意思是什么?A非常糟糕,B好的,C非常好的。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们待在饭店里,没有去任何地方,四天后回家了,这个假期应该是糟糕的,terrible意思是糟糕的,故选A。
24. 25. Winter plane beautiful city 26.It was good.
【导语】本文是关于彼得去年寒假去哈尔滨玩的故事。
24.根据原文“We went skiing and fishing there. And we played with snow and made a snowman. We took many pictures there.”可知彼得去哈尔滨滑雪并且钓鱼。彼得和家人打雪仗并堆了雪人。他们拍了很多照片。图片A是钓鱼,图片B是拍照片,图片C是滑雪,图片E是堆雪人,图片F是打雪仗,故圈ABCEF。
25.(1)句意:彼得最喜欢的季节是______。根据原文“My favourite season is winter.”可知彼得最喜欢的季节是冬天。winter放句首首字母大写,故答案为Winter。
(2)句意:彼得乘坐______去哈尔滨。根据原文“Last winter holiday, I flew to Harbin with my parents.”可知去年寒假,彼得跟父母飞去哈尔滨。可知乘坐飞机去,故答案为plane。
(3)句意:哈尔滨是一个______。根据原文“It is a beautiful city.”可知哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市。故答案为beautiful city。
故答案为Winter;plane;beautiful city。
26.句意:彼特去年寒假过的怎么样?根据原文“We were all very happy. I love Harbin.”可知彼得和家人都非常开心。彼得爱哈尔滨。所以彼得寒假过得很好,时态为一般过去时,答语主语用it代替,be动词用was,故答案为It was good.
27.C 28. B A B B 29. T T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的农场。
27.句意:兔子喜欢吃什么?A西红柿,B豌豆,C胡萝卜,根据“Look at the carrots. They are fresh. Rabbits love to eat them.”可知兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜,故选C。
28.(1)句意:杰克有一个___农场。A小的,B大的,C干净的。根据“My farm is so big.”可知杰克有一个大农场,故选B。
(2)句意:在农场上有40只鸡。A40,B30,C50,根据“I have 15 cows, 20 sheep, 40 hens and 10 horses.”可知在农场上有40只鸡,故选A。
(3)句意:在农场上我们不能看到狗。A牛,B狗,C胡萝卜,根据“I have 15 cows, 20 sheep, 40 hens and 10 horses. Look at the carrots.”可知在农场上不能看到狗,故选B。
(4)句意:在农场上有85只动物。A60,B85,C75。根据“I have 15 cows, 20 sheep, 40 hens and 10 horses.”可知农场上有15头牛,20只羊,40只鸡和10匹马,总共数量是85,故选B。
29.(1)句意:在农场上有许多动物和蔬菜。根据“There are many animals on the farm. And there are many vegetables.”可知在农场上有许多动物和蔬菜。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:胡萝卜是新鲜的。根据“Look at the carrots. They are fresh.”可知胡萝卜是新鲜的,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:青豆是红色的并且是长的。根据“Look at the green beans. They are green and long.”可知青豆是绿色的并且是长的,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
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