2024年译林版九年级历年英语模拟考试——选词填空集锦（4）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（4）
题号 一 二 总分
得分
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺：本大题共10小题，共100分。
31.
spelling; unbelievable; run away; strawberry; simple; throw away; creative
(1) My little sister Jenny likes eating best.
(2) Ma Yun is one of the most persons in the world．
(3) The reason we didn't come was because of the rain.
(4) We students should pay attention to words correctly.
(5) The little girl all her broken toys to make her room tidy and clean last week.
32.
appear； water； visit； invent； in a hurry； listen to；
hear from； keep fit； leads to； be considered as
(1) Look!My aunt ______ flowers in the garden．
(2) The pop singer Sun Nan ______ on CCTV next week．
(3) Xishuanghu Lake is one of the most wonderful places ______ in Lianyungang．
(4) It's important to keep a balance between work and rest．Too little rest often ______ illness．
(5) Tom ______ many songs by The Beatles，now he can sing some of them．
(6) I have a new pen pal．I'm looking forward to ______ her as soon as possible．
(7) Why did they leave the house ______ with the door open？
(8) Let's go and play basketball after school．It can help us ______ ．
(9) Smart phones have shaped our daily life since they ______ ．
(10) Sam ______ （被认为是） a great writer because he has written several wonderful novels．
33.
succeed have clean require meet
(1) Don't worry! Our boss is coming and ______ you here in five minutes．
(2) After hundreds of experiments， Edison ______ in inventing the light bulb．
(3) The survey says that being a great writer ______ a real gift．
(4) Mr Green ______ his car an hour ago， but I am not sure if he has completed it now．
(5) David is still working on the problem while others ______ a rest in the next room．
34.
on the phone, at the moment, take photos, wait for, have a good time
(1) Look! Dave is at the school gate. Who is he ______
(2) My mother likes talking __________ with her friends.
(3) The children are playing games in the playground __________.
(4) Do you have a camera I want to __________.
(5) On Children's Day, many children ______ in the park.
35.
look through; grow up; take off; heard of; make an effort
(1) It's a little cold outside. You'd better not ______ your coat.
(2) Have you ______ the woman who often helps the poor children？
(3) The teacher asked the students to ______ the new article before class.
(4) I ______ to improve my English reading ability.
(5) Some children want to go to the moon, when they ______.
36.
learn wait keep watch not be
(1) ---Who ______ you ______ for？
---My friend．He is expected to come here at 4o'clock．But he hasn't come yet．
(2) ---How long ______ you ______ the TV on，Tom？
---Since my homework was done．
(3) ----Where were you this time yesterday？
----My family and I ______ an action film in the cinema．
(4) ---What's your plan for the coming weekend，Nancy？
---I ______ to ride a bike．
(5) ---What's your home town like？
----It's beautiful and modern now but it used to be very poor and there ______ even a school．
37.
Since; the number of; is expected to; work as; central
China plans to hire 52, 300 college graduates this year to（1）primary and middle school teachers in under-developed rural(农村的) areas in（2）and western China, according to the Ministry of Education an Ministry of Finance. The special effort（3）improve the teaching quality in rural schools.It also plans to increase（4）teachers in subjects such as physical education, foreign languages, science and art. （5）the program started in 2006, 1.03 million college graduates have been hired to work at rural schools.
38.
started; come up with; save; filled with; thousands of
As we all know, too much rubbish is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia's Java island has (1) a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.
Raden Roro Hendarti (2) a "trash library", hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children queue to exchange plastic cups, bags and other rubbish for books from Raden's mobile library. In the library where Raden works, there are (3) books. Every time she shows up, children run to her "trash library". They all carry trash bags, and Raden's three-wheeler is quickly (4) rubbish. It is then sorted out and sent for recycling or sale. She says, "We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and (5) the earth."
39.
succeed; grow; spend; period; wake up
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He (1) up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he (2) all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same (3) . At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly (4) at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" He still took out his books and read, even if it was very cold.
Both of the kids later (5) became government officers. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. Their stories gave the idea of the Chinese idiom(成语) nang ying ying xue, or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow".

40.
mean; helpful; brush; wise; run out; wise
Do you know that the Earth's fresh water is (1) faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water (2) , we will use it up soon. Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide water and most importantly, to drink. Without water, we will all die. So we should all save water if we want to stay alive. Using less water (3) saving money and energy. Saving water is easy. Here are some (4) tips.
·Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
·Turn the tap off while you wash your hands or (5) your teeth.
·Fix any taps or hoses(软管) that drip because every drop counts!
答案与解析
31.【答案】【小题1】
strawberries
【小题2】
creative
【小题3】
simply
【小题4】
spelling
【小题5】
threw away
【解析】1. 句意：我的小妹妹珍妮最喜欢吃草莓。结合“likes eating”和空格的位置，可知此处填表食物的名词；备选词strawberry符合语境，用复数形式表泛指。故填strawberries。
2. 句意：马云是世界上最富有创造力的人之一。结合语境，备选词creative与之相符；空格在“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”结构中，creative为多音节形容词，空格前有most，故填creative。
3. 句意：我们没有来的原因仅仅是因为下雨。空格在be动词和because of介词短语之间，可知填副词；备选词simple的副词形式simply符合语境，故填simply。
4. 句意：我们学生应该注意正确地拼写单词。根据语境，备选词spelling与之相符；pay attention to sth./doing sth.意为“注意某事/做某事”；可知填动名词。故填spelling。
5. 句意：为了使她的房间变得整洁干净，这个小女孩上周扔掉了她所有的破玩具。此处是句子的谓语，填动词，结合语境可知，动词短语throw away与之相符，根据时间状语last week可知，句子是一般过去时；故填threw away。
32.【答案】
【小题1】is watering 【小题2】will appear 【小题3】to visit 【小题4】leads to 【小题5】has listened to
【小题6】hearing from 【小题7】in a hurry 【小题8】keep fit 【小题9】are invented 【小题10】is considered as
【解析】1.答案is watering，look！是现在进行时态标志性的时间状语，现在进行时的构成为be+doing，主语是My aunt，因此be动词用is，而浇花为water flowers，因此此处填is watering
2.答案：will appear，由next week下个周可知此题应该用一般将来时态，一般将来时的构成为will/be going to+动词原形，由语境流行歌手孙楠将在下个周出现在中央电视台，出现一词为appear，因此用will appear．
3.答案：to visit．此处需用visit 不定式作定语修饰 places．
4.答案：leads to，由语境Too little rest often leads toillness太少的休息会导致疾病，可知此处应该用导致这个短语，即lead to，又时间状语often可知，应该用一般现在时态，主语是Too little rest，不可数名词视为三单，因此答案为leads to．
5.答案：has listened to，由句意Tom听了甲壳虫乐队的许多歌，现在他会唱其中一些了，知道此句应该用现在完成时态，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响．现在完成时的构成为have/has+动词过去分词，又主语是Tom，三单，因此用has
6.答案：hearing from hear from sb固定搭配，收到某人的来信，而在短语look forward to中，to为介词，其后应跟动词ing．因此答案为hearing from
7.答案：in a hurry 考查介词短语，固定搭配，译为匆匆忙忙地．
8.答案：keep fit，由句意可知，放学之后让我们去打篮球吧，它可以让我们保持健康，此处缺少保持健康这一词组．keep fit，又help后跟动词原形或者动词不定式，因此此处填keep fit 或者是to keep fit
9.答案：are invented，由句意可知，自从手机发明，发明一词为invent，又手机与发明之间是被动的关系，因此用被动语态，被动语态构成为be+动词过去分词，此处阐述事实，因此用一般现在时态，be动词用are
10.答案：is considered as 由句意可知，此处缺少的单词意思为被认为是，be considered as，又主语是Sam，三单，因此be动词用is
1.看！我姑姑正在花园里浇花．
2.流行歌手孙楠将在下个周出现在中央电视台．
3.西双湖是连云港的著名景点．
4.平衡工作跟休息是十分重要的，休息过少会生病，
5.Tom听了甲壳虫乐队的许多歌，现在他会唱其中一些了．
6.我有一个新笔友，我期待着尽快收到她的来信．
7.他们为什么匆匆忙忙开着门就离开了房子？
8.放学之后让我们去打篮球吧，它可以让我们保持健康
9.智能手机自发明之日起就塑造了我们的生活．
10.Sam被认为是一个很好的作家因为他创作了几部很优秀的小说．
解答此题需注意翻译整个句子及注意用词的正确形式填空．
33.【答案】
【小题1】will meet 【小题2】succeeded 【小题3】requires 【小题4】was cleaning 【小题5】are having
【解析】1． will meet 考查动词。根据后句you here in five minutes。可知这里用一般将来时，结构为will+do。结合选项，应说我们老板来了，五分钟后在这里见。故答案为will meet。
2． succeeded 考查动词。根据前句After hundreds of experiments，经过数百次的实验，可知结合选项，应说爱迪生成功地发明了电灯泡。句子是一般过去时。故答案为succeeded。
3． requires 考查动词。根据前后句The survey says that being a great writer…a real gift。可知结合选项，应说调查显示，成为一名伟大的作家需要一份真正的礼物。句子是一般现在时，主语是writer，第三人称单数。故答案为 requires。
4． was cleaning 考查动词。根据后句but I am not sure if he has completed it now。可知an hour ago，一个小时前，句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。结合选项，应说一个小时前格林先生正在清洗自己的汽车，故答案为was cleaning。
5． are having 考查动词。根据前句David is still working on the problem 大卫仍在研究这个问题。可知结合选项，应说而其他人都在隔壁房间里休息。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。故答案为are having。
1．不要担心！我们老板来了，五分钟后在这里见。
2．经过数百次的实验，爱迪生成功地发明了电灯泡。
3．调查显示，成为一名伟大的作家需要一份真正的礼物。
4．一个小时前格林先生正在清洗自己的汽车，但我不确定他是否已经完成了。
5．大卫仍在研究这个问题。而其他人都在隔壁房间里休息。
做此类题首先要通读全文，了解大意；然后根据词意，词与词的搭配及语义需要去选择正确的答案；最后在通读全文，认真校对。
34.【答案】【小题1】
waiting for
【小题2】
on the phone
【小题3】
at the moment
【小题4】
take photos
【小题5】
have a good time
【解析】1. 句意：瞧！戴维在学校门口。他正在等谁？根据前句“ Dave is at the school gate.”并结合句中的is可知，时态应为现在进行时。故填waiting for 。
2. 句意：我妈妈喜欢通过电话与朋友聊天。根据句中词汇talking和with her friends可知应填on the phone。
3. 句意：这时候孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。根据句中 are playing games可知时态为现在进行时，应选表示现在的时间状语at the moment。故填at the moment
4. 句意：你有一部照相机吗？我想拍照。根据前句“Do you have a camera ”你有一个相机吗？可知，此空应用take photos。故填take photos。
5. 句意： 在儿童节，许多孩子在公园里玩得很开心。根据句子的主语和时间状语on Children's Day（在儿童节）可知应填have a good time。故填 have a good time。
35.【答案】【小题1】
take off
【小题2】
heard of
【小题3】
look through
【小题4】
make an effort
【小题5】
grow up
【解析】1. 考查you'd better do sth句型和短语take off。分析句子成分可知，本句为you'd better do sth句型，故需填动词（短语）原形。根据上文"It's a little cold outside"，外面很冷，所以空格处为"脱下"之意。take off脱下。故填take off。
2. 考查现在完成时及短语hear of。分析句子成分可知，本句为现在完成时，故需填动词的现在分词（短语）。根据英语提示"the woman"，确定选用短语hear of听说。hear of the woman 听说那个女人。hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard of。
3. 考查ask sb to do sth句型和短语look through。分析句子成分可知，本句为ask sb to do sth句型，意思是"请某人做某事"。根据英语提示"the new article"，确定选择动词短语look through，其意思是"仔细研读；温习；检查"。look through the new article仔细研读新课文。故填look through。
4. make an effort to do sth努力做某事。make an effort to improve my English reading ability努力提高自己的英语阅读能力。本句是说的是现在的情形，故用一般现在时。主语I为第一人称，动词make用原形。故填make an effort。
5. 考查一般现在时代替一般将来时和短语grow up。根据主句"Some children want to go to the moon"所说，表示的是一种愿望或理想，从句表明的是时间，即他们长大后，是未来之事。但在时间状语从句用，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主语they为第三人称复数，动词grow用原形。故填grow up。
36.【答案】
【小题1】are 【小题2】waiting 【小题3】have 【小题4】kept 【小题5】were watching
【解析】1. are waiting 考查动词：根据后文My friend．He is expected to come here at 4o'clock．But he hasn't come yet我的朋友．他预计4点来的，但他到现在还没来，结合所给词，推测上文问的是你在等谁，结合时态，应该用现在进行时，主语是you，故用are waiting
2. have kept 考查动词：根据后文the TV on，又根据下文Since my homework was done，推测上文问的是你看电视有多久了？由于the TV后有表示状态的词on，且时态是现在完成时，主语是you，故用 have kept
3. were watching 考查动词：根据上文Where were you this time yesterday？推测下文应该用过去进行时，主语是复数我和我的家人，故用were watching
4. will learn 考查动词：根据上文What's your plan for the coming weekend你周末的计划是什么？这是将来要发生的事情，故用一般将来时，故用will learn
5. was not 考查动词：根据前文It's beautiful and modern now but it used to be very poor 它现在很漂亮，很现代，但它过去很穷，and连接两个并列成分，故用一般过去式的否定was not
f翻译
1. 你正在等谁？我的朋友．他预计4点来的，但他到现在还没来．
2. 汤姆，你看电视有多久了？自从我的家庭作业做完了．
3. 你昨天这个时候在哪里？我和我的家人正在电影院看一部动作片．
4. 你周末的计划是什么，南茜？我要学骑自行车．
5. 你家乡是什么样的？它现在很漂亮，很现代，但它过去很穷，甚至连一所学校都没有．
解答此类试题时，务必要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系，推测所填的单词，同时要考虑单词的适当形式．
37.【答案】【小题1】
work as
【小题2】
central
【小题3】
is expected to
【小题4】
the number of
【小题5】
Since
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了根据教育部和财政部的消息，中国计划今年招聘5.23万名大学毕业生，在中西部欠发达的农村地区担任中小学教师。
句意：根据教育部和财政部的消息，中国计划今年招聘5.23万名大学毕业生，在中西部欠发达的农村地区担任中小学教师。work as担任，符合题意，hire sb to do sth招聘某人去做某事，故用work的原形。故填work as。
2. 句意：根据教育部和财政部的消息，中国计划今年招聘5.23万名大学毕业生，在中西部欠发达的农村地区担任中小学教师。central中心的，符合题意，修饰名词China。故填central。
3. 句意：这项专项工作有望提高农村学校的教学质量。be expected to do sth期望做某事，符合题意，根据后句的plans，可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is expected to。
4. 句意：它还计划增加体育、外语、科学和艺术等科目的教师人数。the number of......的数量，符合题意，修饰名词teachers。故填the number of。
5. 句意：自2006年启动该计划以来，已有103万名大学毕业生受雇于农村学校工作。Since自从，符合题意，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填Since。
38.【答案】【小题1】
come up with
【小题2】
started
【小题3】
thousands of
【小题4】
filled with
【小题5】
save
【解析】1. 句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一名妇女想出了一个好主意——把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾。由句中“a great idea”知，此句是说想出一个好主意，come up with“想出”，根据“has”可知，此句为现在完成时，come的过去分词还是come，故填come up with。
2. 句意：Raden Roro Hendarti创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，希望让孩子们多读书，也让他们意识到环境保护的重要性。根据a "trash library"可知，此处表示创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”。start“开始，创办”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填started。
3. 句意：在Raden工作的图书馆里，有成千上万本书。根据“books”可知，此句是说这个图书馆里有成千上万本书。thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语，故填thousands of。
4. 句意：他们都带着垃圾袋，Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。根据句中“They all carry trash bags”可知，此句是说三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。be filled with“充满，装满”，故填filled with。
5. 句意：她说：“为了应对气候变化，拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好我们的垃圾。”根据句中“We all should take care of our trash in order to”可知，此句是说为了拯救地球，应该照顾好垃圾。save“拯救”，动词，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，此处用原形，故填save。
39.【答案】【小题1】
grew
【小题2】
spent
【小题3】
period
【小题4】
woke up
【小题5】
successfully
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍的是囊萤映雪的成语故事。
句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起晚上学习用的灯油。根据句意，此处用固定短语grow up，表示“长大”，故事发生的背景是晋朝，时态用一般过去时。故填grew。
2. 句意：据说，他所有夏天的晚上都这样读书。根据句意，此处用固定短语spend...doing...花费......做......，全文主体时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式。故填spent。
3. 句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子生活中同一时期。根据句意，此处应选择名词period（时期），根据the same（同一个），可知应填名词单数形式。故填period。
4. 句意：当他突然在午夜醒来时，他注意到厚厚的雪反射着月光。根据he noticed ...（他注意到......），可知他在午夜醒来，wake up醒来，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填woke up。
5. 句意：两个孩子后来都成功地成为政府官员。修饰动词became用副词，succeed成功，动词，副词为successfully。故填successfully。
40.【答案】【小题1】
running out
【小题2】
wisely
【小题3】
means
【小题4】
helpful
【小题5】
brush
【解析】1. 句意：你知道吗，地球上的淡水正在以我们无法替代的速度耗尽？根据“fresh water is…faster than we can replace it”以及结合备选词可知，水资源正在耗尽，run out“用完，耗尽”。空前有is，故此空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填running out。
2. 句意：我们需要水来维持生命，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们很快就会用完。根据“if we don t use water…, we will use it up soon”可知，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们很快就会用完，wise“明智地”，此空修饰动词use，应该用其副词形式。故填wisely。
3. 句意：使用更少的水意味着节省金钱和能源。根据“Using less water…saving money and energy”以及结合备选词可知，使用更少的水意味着节省金钱和能源，mean“意味着”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填means。
4. 句意：这里有一些有用的建议。根据“Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.…”可知，作者提供了一些有用的建议。helpful“有用的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tips。故填helpful。
5. 句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“…your teeth”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“刷牙”，brush符合题意。根据“wash your hands or…”可知，此处表示并列，谓语动词用原形。故填brush。