2024年译林版九年级历年模拟英语考试——选词填空集锦（5）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（5）
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺：本大题共10小题，共100分
41.
create; come up with; make an awful mess; shape; actual
Children are always trouble-makers. Sometimes they get adults into trouble in public and sometimes they (1) at home. Adults usually get angry and shout at their children. They are (2) stopping their children from developing their creativity by doing that. Children are always very (3) . Here are two examples of children whose creativity produced something amazing. Born in France in 1809, Louis Braille became blind when he was only 3 years old. In 1824, when he was a 15-year-old student in Paris, he (4) a way that could help the blind read fast. Nearly every family has a TV set, but do you know how the idea about TV came out In 1920, 14-year-old Philo Farnsworth first thought of it. In 1926, he and his several business partners set up Crocker Research Laboratories. Only one year after that, they developed a TV system.
"Children are great inventors, "said Jon Duds, the leader of FIRST, an organization which helps (5) children's personalities.
Now thanks to organizations like FIRST, children are feeling more confident of inventing something, because these organizations may help children turn their inventions into business.
42.
look behind; stop; look out; if; surprise
"Tom!"
No answer.
"Tom!"
No answer.
"What's that boy doing Tom!"
The old lady went to the door and (1) at the garden.
No Tom.
"Tom!"
There was a noise behind her. She turned just in time to catch Tom by his belt and (2) him.
"What were you doing in that cupboard "
"Nothing."
"Nothing! Look at your hands and your mouth. What is that "
"I don't know, Aunt."
"Well, I know. It's jam. I've told you forty times that I'll beat you (3) you don't leave that jam alone. Give me that stick."
" (4) you, Aunt!"
She turned round quickly and lifted up her skirt, and the boy ran away.
His Aunt Polly stood (5) , and then laughed.
"What a boy! I really don't know what to do. I should beat him when he does wrong. But he's my dead sister's boy, and I don't like to hit him."
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
43.
heath write lucky be hold well she have people hear
When the other models appeared on the stage，the audience （观众） cheered and clapped.Then it （1） ______ Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became silent.However，after four or five seconds.Niu clearly （2） ______ someone next to the stage say in admiration， "So cool!" At that moment，Niu was proud of （3） ______ .Niu Yu，25，became a shinning star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence，even though she was wearing a prothetic （假肢的） leg.When Niu was only 11，she （4） ______ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan earthquake.Up to now，Niu （5） ______ won tons of praise.This gives those who have prejudice （偏见） against the disabled a hit on the nose. "The traditional view was that sports were for people with （6） ______ legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg，I still love sports and will do it forever，" Niu said.Actually，Niu first drew （7） ______ attention when she completed a marathon-a more than 21-kilometer race in 2018.The race was （8） ______ in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary （周年纪念） of the earthquake.
Now，Niu works as a （9） ______ and has over 1，000，000 followers on the Internet. "I feel I have a social duty to bridge the gap between the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to understand our group （10） ______ .What's more，I can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant （宽容的） than they imagined，" she explained.
44.
popular, spread, make use of, in the way, proper
Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that (1) the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and (2) the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly (3) way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won't work (4) . Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing (5) are no longer a problem.
45.
back they rubbish advice different table raise doing enjoy dirty
A short time ago，a park in Selwood，England looked terrible. The lake water was（1） ______ ，the chairs were broken and the place was full of（2） ______ .
But now the park looks quite（3） ______ ，thanks to Michael Chambers，a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used（4） ______ free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed up a lot of the chairs and bought some new（5） ______ . They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were （6） ______ in the park through the newspaper. In six months，about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group organized concerts and（7） ______ money in the street.
With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people，they have got over 4，000. "Birds started to come（8） ______ to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can（9） ______ ." Michael says.
"But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area. And now we need some（10） ______ about cleaning the lake." If you want to work with Park Rescue，call Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.
46.
one name health came we walk write man if improve
January was National Walk Your Dog Month in the West. We all like to begin the year in a good and（1） ______ way，and that idea is true of our pets too! Just like（2） ______ ，they need regular（定期的） exercise and to get out in the fresh air.
In the UK，we're a nation of dog lovers，says the website，History Workshop. It points out that the（3） ______ dog shows took place in the mid-19th century Britain. And the Kennel Club（英国养犬协会） was set up in 1873 to help with the（4） ______ of dog breeds（品种）. Just as the late Queen ElizabethⅡ loved her corgis（柯基犬），many people in the UK love to have a dog. Or several. My mom always had chihuahuas（吉娃娃）. We gave them silly（5） ______ like Cherub and Daisy. They all had personalities（个性）. Sweet,（6） ______ ,funny, and naughty（淘气的）.
At one time we had six chihuahuas! We took them out for（7） ______ every day. But they were not very sociable（好社交的）.（8） ______ anyone came near，they'd all bark（叫）. This was their way of being protective. Our dogs were very much a part of our family. So much so that when my mom（9） ______ birthday cards for us，she'd sign them from the dogs too. My dad would even give them some of his tea!
It takes responsibility to look after dogs. But they can be caring companions（伙伴）. When my brother，sister and I all left home，the dogs were there to keep my mom company. Just as she looked after them，they looked after her. A dog truly is a（10） ______ best friend.
47.
show people be much one follow encourage start ready baby
Ever wonder what it would be like to watch movies day in and day out？Guo Jianhua knows that.
Guo （1） ______ to work as a projectionist （电影放映员） in 1976. She showed movies to villagers.Although it was a long time ago, she still remembers the （2） ______ day she worked as a projectionist.At that time，watching movies outside in the open air（3） ______ a popular free-time activity for many Chinese.Each time a movie was to be shown，people would flock （蜂拥） to the projection site with their（4） ______ on their backs and small chairs in their hands.
During the past 45 years，Guo has（5） ______ more than 130，000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu，as well as workers in local factories ，schools and governors.Her work adds color to their lives.
Among those movies，the movie Jiao Yulu impressed （打动） her（6） ______ .The movie was shown in 1990.It tells the life story of Jiao Yulu，a former official of Lankao County in Henan Province.Jiao treated the villagers well and he was always getting （7） ______ to help them.
After watching the heart-touching movie，Guo decided to（8） ______ Jiao's example and serve others wholeheartedly.She takes her job seriously and makes a big difference to（9） ______ hearts.As you can imagine，many people were（10） ______ by what she did.
48.
pay more attention to; finds out;
practice; in the daytime; walks
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise (1) or at night. Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He (2) that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a.m.
Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he (3) his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr Yang's findings into (4) . They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and (5) their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
49.
as well as; learn about; like; though; turned out
Students of a Nanjing junior high school brought joy to the elderly by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. They were willing to share different interesting topics with the elderly, (1) it was the first time for most of them to take part in a volunteer programme. The elderly were glad to (2) how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch both the elderly and the young volunteers enjoyed themselves in art activities (3) Chinese painting and calligraphy. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, "I thought to be the exact that the students and the elderly wouldn't get along easily, but it (4) opposite. I can say that today's activities have made a big difference to the lives of the elderly (5) the students."
50.
beauty; take short trips; go far away; plan; is used to
Mini-vacation means short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby attraction and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful (1) and a lot of money, mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier.
Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020.Long trips are less convenient(方便的), so more and more Chinese people choose to (2) instead.
Three years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. Now he (3) this new travel style. "To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice. "Zhang Wei said. But that doesn't mean he has lost fun during his short trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees. They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the (4) of flowers, but also keep away from busy life.
Travel doesn't mean you need to (5) to find a resting place for your heart. That's also what mini-vacation can do.
答案与解析
41.【答案】【小题1】
make an awful mess
【小题2】
actually
【小题3】
creative
【小题4】
came up with
【小题5】
shape/to shape
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例子的方式告诉我们儿童是具有很大的创造力的。
句意：有时他们会让成年人在公共场合惹上麻烦，有时他们会把家里弄得一团糟。and表并列关系，空处与 get adults into trouble（让成年人惹上麻烦）并列，备选词汇中make an awful mess符合语境。句子为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词要用原形。故填make an awful mess。
2. 句意：他们那样做实际上是在阻止他们的孩子发展他们的创造力。分析句子可知句子成分完整，修饰动词stopping要用副词，备选词汇中 actual的副词形式actually“实际上”符合语境。故填actually。
3. 句意：孩子们总是很有创造力。根据后文“Here are two examples of children whose creativity produced something amazing.”（这里有两个孩子的例子，他们的创造力产生了惊人的东西。）可知，空处与创造力有关。be动词后用形容词构成系表结构。故填creative。
4. 句意：1824年，当他还是巴黎一名15岁的学生时，他想出了一种可以帮助盲人快速阅读的方法。句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，短语come up with符合语境。根据In 1824可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填came up with。
5. 句意：“儿童是伟大的发明家，”Jon Duds说。他是帮助儿童塑造个性的FIRST组织的领导人。help（to）do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配。故填shape/to shape。
42.【答案】【小题1】
looked out
【小题2】
stop
【小题3】
if
【小题4】
Look behind
【小题5】
surprisedly
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲了汤姆偷吃果酱，姨妈想打他时他机智的逃脱了。
句意：老妇人走到门口，看着外面的花园。look out“看……外面”符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为looked out。
2. 句意：她及时转过身来抓住汤姆的腰带，阻止了他。stop“阻止”符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为stop。
3. 句意：我已经告诉你四十次了，如果你不放过那果酱，我就揍你。if“如果”符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。
4. 句意：“看看你身后，阿姨！”look behind“向后看”符合题意，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为Look behind。
5. 句意：他的波莉姨妈惊讶地站着，然后笑了起来。surprise“惊讶”符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为surprisedly。
43.【答案】【小题1】
was
【小题2】
heard
【小题3】
herself
【小题4】
unluckily
【小题5】
has
【小题6】
healthy
【小题7】
people's
【小题8】
held
【小题9】
writer
【小题10】
better
【解析】1. 句意：然后就轮到牛了。it is one's turn轮到某人了，此处应填be动词，根据前句中的cheered and clapped可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
2. 句意：牛清楚地听到舞台旁边有人赞叹道："太酷了!"根据someone next to the stage say in admiration（舞台旁边有人赞叹道）可知，是指听见别人说话，hear听见，动词。结合前文中的became可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
3. 句意：在那一刻，牛为自己感到骄傲。she她，人称代词主格，根据句意可知，牛为自己感到自豪。可知此处应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
4. 句意：当牛只有11岁时，她不幸在汶川地震中失去了她的右腿。根据lost her right leg （失去了她的右腿）可知，失去右腿是很不幸的，lucky幸运的，形容词。此处应用unluckily修饰动词lost。故填unluckily。
5. 句意：到目前为止，牛已经赢得了无数赞誉。根据Up to now（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，主语是Niu ，所以应用has。故填has。
6. 句意：传统观点认为，运动是为腿健康的人准备的，但运动应该是一种精神。空格处在句中修饰名词legs，所以此空应填形容词，根据句意结合备选词汇可知，是指"健康的腿"，heath健康，名词，healthy健康的，符合语境。故填healthy。
7. 句意：事实上，牛第一次引起人们的注意是在2018年她完成了一场超过21公里的马拉松比赛。draw one's attention引起人们的注意，固定用法。people人们，根据空后的名词attention可知，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填people's。
8. 句意：比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。根据句意可知，是指"比赛在汶川举行"，hold举行，动词。race和hold之间是被动关系，所以动词应用过去分词held。故填held。
9. 句意：现在，牛是一名作家，在互联网上拥有超过100万的粉丝。根据句意可知，指的是职业，结合备选词汇可知，是指作家，write写，动词。writer作家，可数名词，不定冠词a后用名词单数。故填writer。
10. 句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好地了解我们的团队。根据句意可知，是指"让人们更好地了解"，well好，比较级better符合语境。故填better。
44.【答案】【小题1】
makes use of
【小题2】
spread
【小题3】
popular
【小题4】
properly
【小题5】
in the way
【解析】1. 句意：蓝牙是一种利用无线电波能量在电子设备之间进行短距离无线通信的方法。根据“the power of radio waves”可知是利用无线电波的能量，make use of“利用”，句子用一般现在时，that指代先行词electronics，谓语动词用原形。故填makes use of。
2. 句意：1998年9月，当蓝牙技术联盟（SIG）成立以开发和传播这项技术时，情况才真正好转。根据“develop and...the technology”和所给词可知是为了发展和推广这项技术，spread“传播”，and连接develop和spread两个动作，故此处用动词原形。故填spread。
3. 句意：蓝牙已经成为一种越来越流行的方式，可以解决越来越多的电子设备需要连接的问题，而不必用电线将所有东西连接在一起。根据“without having to connect everything together with wires”可知蓝牙不必用电线把所有的东西连接在一起，所以是一种很受欢迎的方法，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
4. 句意：遥控器的问题是，如果遥控器和接收器之间有什么东西，它将无法正常工作。根据“The problem with remote controls is that…”可知如果有问题，遥控器不能正常工作，修饰动词用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
5. 句意：因为蓝牙使用无线电波，所以挡道的东西不再是问题。根据“the things standing...are no longer a problem”可知是挡道的东西不是问题，standing in the way意为“挡在路上”符合语境。故填in the way。
45.【答案】【小题1】
dirty
【小题2】
rubbish
【小题3】
different
【小题4】
their
【小题5】
tables
【小题6】
doing
【小题7】
raised
【小题8】
back
【小题9】
enjoy
【小题10】
advice
【解析】1. 句意：湖水很脏，椅子坏了，到处都是垃圾。根据A short time ago，a park in Selwood，England looked terrible（不久前，英国塞尔伍德的一个公园看起来很糟糕），可知这里的湖水很脏，dirty脏的，形容词作表语。故填dirty。
2. 句意：湖水很脏，椅子坏了，到处都是垃圾。根据下文They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake.（他们拿走了垃圾，开始清理湖面），可知公园里到处都是垃圾，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
3. 句意：但是现在这个公园看起来有很大不同，这要归功于16岁的学生Michael Chambers。根据Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used（4） ______ free time to clean the park.（Michael成立了一个名为"公园救援"的组织。该组织的志愿者利用空闲时间打扫公园。）可知，现在这个公园有很大不同，looks是系动词，后接形容词作表语，different不同的。故填different。
4. 句意：该组织的志愿者利用他们的空闲时间打扫公园。根据____free time（____空闲时间），可知是指志愿者们的空闲时间，即"他们的空闲时间"；选项they（他们）是主格，物主代词应该是their（他们的）。故填their。
5. 句意：他们修理了很多椅子，还买了一些新的桌子。根据a lot of the chairs （很多椅子），可知此处应该是指他们还买了一些桌子，table桌子，some修饰可数名词复数，此处应填table的复数形式。故填tables。
6. 句意：Michael通过报纸告诉人们他们在公园里做什么。根据句意可知，此处应选择动词do，表示"做"，由空格前的系动词were可知，该句用过去进行时，结构为were+现在分词。故填doing。
7. 句意：这个团队组织了音乐会，并在街上筹集了资金。根据下文they have got over 4，000（他们已经获得了4000多英镑），可知他们还筹集资金，raise筹集，根据and前的动词organized可知，与之并列的动词也用过去式。故填raised。
8. 句意：鸟儿开始回到公园。根据下一句The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great.（关闭已久的餐厅很快就要开业了，这将是一件很棒的事情。）可知公园恢复了往日的美景，所以鸟儿飞回来了。back向后，回到原处，come back回来，故填back。
9. 句意：公园正在成为一个人们可以享受乐趣的地方。根据Birds started to come（8） ______ to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. （鸟儿开始回到公园。关闭已久的餐厅很快就要开业了）可知，公园正在成为人们享乐的地方，enjoy享受，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填enjoy。
10. 句意：现在我们需要一些关于清理湖面的建议。根据But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area.（但我们还有更多的工作要做。我们想建一个滑板运动的区域。）可知此处是说需要一些建议，advice建议，不可数名词。故填advice。
46.【答案】【小题1】
healthy
【小题2】
us
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
improvement
【小题5】
names
【小题6】
caring
【小题7】
walks
【小题8】
If
【小题9】
wrote
【小题10】
man's
【解析】1.
句意：我们都喜欢以良好健康的方式开始新的一年，我们的宠物也是如此。由于空格前的good and表并列，所以前后两词要词性相同且意思相近，从所给选项可知，应用health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。
2.
句意：就像我们，他们需要定期的锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气。like是介词，后接宾语，从所给选项可知，应用we的宾格形式us。故填us。
3.
句意：第一届狗狗秀在19世纪中期的英国举行。此处考查the+序数词，从所给选项可知，应用one的序数词形式first。故填first。
4.
句意：1873年建立的英国养犬协会目的在于帮助犬种的发展。根据the...of可知，此空应填名词形式，从所给的选项可知，improve的名词形式improvement表示英国养犬协会建立的目的在于帮助犬种的发展。故填improvement。
5.
句意：我们给他们起了傻傻的名字，比如小天使和雏菊。根据空格后的"Cherub and Daisy"可知，说的是名字，从所给的选项中可知，应用name，但又因是两个名字，所以应用复数形式names。故填names。
6.
句意：可爱，体贴，有趣，淘气。根据Sweet和funny，and naughty可知，此处是形容词，意为狗狗有各种各样的性格，所以care的形容词形式caring符合语境。故填caring。
7.
句意：我们每天带他们出去散步。根据We took them out可知此处意为每天带他们出去溜达，所以应用walk的复数形式walks。故填walks。
8.
句意：如果有人靠近，他们都会吠叫。根据they'd all bark（叫）可知，如果有人靠近，他们都会吠叫。从所给选项可知，应用if，但又因在句首，首字母应大写，所以If符合题意。故填If。
9.
句意：以至于当我妈妈为我们写生日贺卡时，她也会在上面签上狗狗的名字。根据she'd sign them from the dogs too可知，sigh"签名"与"写卡片"相照应。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，从所给选项可知，write的过去式形式wrote符合题意。故填wrote。
10. 句意：狗确实是人类最好的朋友。根据best friend和语境可知，此处应用名词所有格。从所给选项可知，man的名词所有格形式man's符合题意。故填man's。
47.【答案】【小题1】
started
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
was
【小题4】
babies
【小题5】
shown
【小题6】
most
【小题7】
ready
【小题8】
follow
【小题9】
people's
【小题10】
encouraged
【解析】1. 句意：郭于1976年开始从事电影放映员的工作。start"开始"符合题意，根据in 1976可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为started。
2. 句意：虽然是很久以前的事了，但她仍然记得她当放映员的第一天。根据Although it was a long time ago和 she worked as a projectionist可知，她当放映员的第一天，one一，基数词。此处用序数词表示顺序。first第一，序数词。故答案为first。
3. 句意：当时，在户外看电影是许多中国人的一项流行的业余活动。空处缺少be动词，本文用一般过去时，动名词作主语，be动词用was。故答案为was。
4. 句意：每次有电影上映，人们都会背着孩子，手里拿着小椅子涌向放映点。根据空后on their backs可知，人们都会背着他们的孩子，baby孩子，可数名词，有their修饰，baby用复数。
5. 句意：在过去的45年里，郭已经向Xiangfu的村民、当地工厂的工人、学校和政府官员放映了13万多部电影。根据后面more than 130，000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu，as well as workers in local factories ，schools and governors可知，是向Xiangfu的村民、当地工厂的工人、学校和政府官员放映了13万多部电影，show放映，动词，符合题意，has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的。
6. 句意：在这些电影中，电影《焦裕禄》给她印象最深。much非常，副词，符合题意。根据Among those movies可知，用much最高级。
7. 句意：焦对村民们很好，他总是随时乐意帮助他们。根据Jiao treated the villagers well 可知，他总是随时乐意帮助他们。ready乐意的，形容词。符合题意，be ready to do乐意做某事，固定搭配。故答案为ready。
8. 句意：看完这部感人的电影后，郭决定以焦为榜样，全心全意为他人服务。根据空后Jiao's example 可知，应是以焦为榜样，follow追随，动词，符合题意，decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语。follow用动词原形。
9. 句意：她认真对待自己的工作，对人们的心灵产生了很大的影响。根据下文As you can imagine，many people were（10） ______ by what she did.（你可以想象，许多人被她的所作所为所鼓舞。）可知，此处是人们的心灵，people人们，heart为名词，用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为people's。
10. 句意：你可以想象，许多人被她的所作所为所鼓舞。根据上文She takes her job seriously可知，被她的所作所为所鼓舞。encourage鼓舞，动词，符合题意，were后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为encouraged。
48.【答案】【小题1】
in the daytime
【小题2】
finds out
【小题3】
walks
【小题4】
practice
【小题5】
pay more attention to
【解析】1. 句意：我们都知道锻炼使我们健康。但是我们很多人不知道白天锻炼和晚上锻炼哪个更好。根据which is better（哪个更好），可知，后面or前后是相对关系，跟at night相对的是in the daytime。故填in the daytime。
2. 句意：他发现那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。根据第二段第一句 Dr Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years（杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠）可知，这里指的是研究“发现”……，发现用find out短语，主语是He，故填finds out。
3. 句意：有时他会在下午带着留在家里的太阳镜去公园遛他的两只狗。根据his two dogs（他的两只狗）可知，这里考查walk one's dog短语，释义遛狗，主语是he，故填walks。
4. 句意：许多学校将杨博士的发现付诸实践。结合They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.（他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。）可知，这里指将杨博士的发现付诸实践。put sth. into practice把……付诸实践。故填practice。
5. 句意：现在他们睡得更好了，并且更加关注他们的学习。根据most students said they benefited a lot from outdoor exercise（大多数学生说他们从户外运动中受益匪浅）可知，户外活动给学生带来了很多好处，睡的更好了，学习上应该是“pay more attention to”更加专注了。故填pay more attention to。
49.【答案】【小题1】
though
【小题2】
learn about
【小题3】
like
【小题4】
turned out
【小题5】
as well as
【解析】1. 句意：虽然他们大多数都是第一次参加志愿者活动，但他们都愿意与老人分享不同的有趣话题。根据They were willing to share different interesting topics with the elderly（他们都愿意与老人分享不同的有趣话题）及it was the first time for most of them to take part in a volunteer programme（他们大多数都是第一次参加志愿者活动）可知，虽然他们大多数都是第一次参加志愿者活动，但他们都愿意与老人分享不同的有趣话题。故填though。
2. 句意：老年人很高兴学习如何使用手机和在电脑上上网。分析句子可知，固定短语learn about，意为“学习关于”，符合题意。be glad to do sth乐意做某事，为固定短语，故填learn about。
3. 句意：午餐后，老人和年轻的志愿者在艺术活动中玩得开心，如中国绘画和书法。根据After lunch both the elderly and the young volunteers enjoyed themselves in art activities（午餐后，老人和年轻的志愿者在艺术活动中玩得开心）可知，是如中国绘画和书法，用like，意为“比如”，符合题意。故填like。
4. 句意：我本来以为学生和老人不容易相处，但结果恰恰相反。根据I thought to be the exact that the students and the elderly wouldn't get along easily（我本来以为学生和老人不容易相处）可知，但结果恰恰相反，用turned out，意为“结果是”，符合题意。故填turned out。
5. 句意：我可以说，今天的活动对老年人和学生的生活都产生了很大的影响。as well as以及、此外，符合题意。故填as well as。
50.【答案】【小题1】
plan
【小题2】
take short trips
【小题3】
is used to
【小题4】
beauty
【小题5】
go far away
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了迷你旅行。句意：迷你假期不需要周密的计划和大量的金钱，花费更少，旅行更容易。
根据空前careful形容词以及空后money（金钱）名词，结合选项可知空处应填名词：计划；由空前不定冠词a可知应用单数，故填plan。
2.
句意：长途旅行不太方便，所以越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。根据Long trips are less convenient（方便的），（长途旅行不太方便，）结合选项可知应该是越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。不定式后跟动词原形，故填：take short trips。
3. 句意：现在他已经习惯了这种新的旅行方式。根据Three years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.（三年前，来自南京的张伟更喜欢出国长途旅行，或者离开南京去看看中国其他省份的名胜古迹。）结合选项可知应该是现在张伟习惯了短途旅行。be used to sth（习惯于某事）固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，故填：is used to。
4. 句意：他们不仅可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的花朵，还可以远离繁忙的生活。the beauty of（...之美）固定搭配，故填：beauty。
5. 句意：旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方为你的心寻找一个休息的地方。根据That's also what mini-vacation can do.（这也是迷你假期可以做到的。）结合选项可知旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：go far away。