2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（6）
题号 一 二 总分
得分
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺：本大题共10小题，共100分
51.
quickly, Since, include, deal with, at the same time
What skills will students need for success in the future Some skills will always be important. They (1) good communication skills, decision﹣making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and (2) be a good listener. You also need to plan well and make good decisions (3) . And, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to (4) difficult situations is a key to your success. (5) the world changes so fast, it's important to keep learning about new ideas and technology as well. Do you think so
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
52.
wide; without; inventions; what; came
For hundreds of years, four great inventions greatly improved China's development.
These (1) were gunpowder, the compass, printing, and paper. With gunpowder, the first modern wars were fought. With the compass, the seas became (2) roads for trade and exploration. With printing, knowledge finally (3) to common people.
Moreover, scientific discoveries could be shared. Printing would not have been possible (4) paper. While in the past it was thought by many people in the West that these were European inventions, 19th and 20th century research showed (5) people in Asia had known all along, these world-changing inventions were all created in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
53.
on the ground; attack people; in the wild;
small eyes and ears; grow old
Today the mountain gorillas are in danger. There are only about 630. They live in the rainforest and the mountains in Uganda in Africa.
Mountain gorillas are very big and strong. They have large heads and (1) . Their arms are longer than their legs. Mountain gorillas can weigh 180 kilograms and they can be two metres tall. They can live up to 40 years (2) .
Mountain gorillas eat a lot of plants and fruit. At night, they make nests to sleep in. They build new nests each night in trees or (3) . Mountain gorillas live in family groups. The biggest and the strongest adult male gorilla, a silverback, is the leader of the family group. They are called "silverbacks" because the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they (4) .
They can be angry when their family group is in danger. But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle and shy. They hardly ever (5) . If you meet a mountain gorilla, do not move and do not look at it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
54.
around; runs through; industry; can't wait to; knowledge
A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown
B: Sure. My hometown, Huang Long Xian, is a beautiful village among mountains. A stream (1) it.
A: Really Then it must be a popular place.
B: You're right. A lot of tourists come every year. Tourism has become our main (2) .
A: Well, what can the tourists do there
B: They can walk through the village, learn about the (3) of tea tasting, watch frying process of tea and buy famous and excellent tea products in Jiangning.
A: What's the most famous place there
B: It's Huanglong Cave. There are many green mountains (4) .
A: How is the weather in summer there
B: It's not very hot in summer.
A: Great. I (5) visit the beautiful village.
B: Looking forward to your coming.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
55.
poor; popular; were different from; challenge; led to
Just over one hundred years ago, movies 1 what they are today. There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s. To make moving pictures better, people designed new cameras to take pictures and record them on film. Their designs and ideas 2 today's movies, which are the most exciting and amazing movies ever!
Even though there was no sound in early films, movies became more and more 3 . In silent films, an actor's words were printed and shown on the screen.
The next 4 was to have sound to go with the images on the screen. The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible. A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time. At first, the quality of the sound was 5 . After many experiments, it was improved. The new movies with sound were called talkies. The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The movie had both music and speaking. Movies would never be silent again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
56.
at least; habit; compared with; delicious; offers
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. "Eat your greens!" he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat （1）five different vegetables every day. It's a good （2）to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However，some people think that vegetables are not so popular （3）meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat，they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not （4）.
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend （5）me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
57.
also travel great stand them visit down biggest building when fame
A visit to Scotland often begins in Edinburgh，the capital city of Scotland.Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting (1) .
If you come to Edinburgh by train from the south，the first thing you see is Edinburgh Castle.It (2) high over the city.Soldiers in kilts（矩褶裙） take visitors around and tell (3) the castle's story.
Most visitors would like (4) around Edinburge on foot.After the castle，you can visit more of the Old Town.Go (5) the Royal Mile to Holyrood house - the Queen's home (6) she comes to Edinburgh.It is three hundred years old.
You can (7) the shops on the Royal Mile or on Princes Street in the New Town.Some shops sell Scottish tartans（苏格兰格呢） that enjoy great (8) across the world.Near Princes Street is Charlotte Square，which is very beautiful.There is (9) the National Gallery（美术馆） of Scotland，with pictures from Scotland and from many other countries too.
It is a (10) time to visit Edinburgh in August.You can do and see hundreds of different things in the world's (11) arts festival - the Edinburgh Festival.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
58.
When farmed writers famous including him became written well enjoy
Su Shi isn t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbook. This year marks the 920th anniversary（周年纪念）of his death. Su is one of the most popular ancient (1) . He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, (2) poems, ci, and prose as well as calligraphy and painting. (3) he was young, he passed the imperial examinations（科举考试）and (4) an official. Sadly, he was demoted（被贬谪）several times. But he was not too discouraged. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today s Hubei. There he tried to (5) life in the countryside. He (6) a piece of land which he called “dongpo”. This is why people call (7) “ Dongpo”. It is also said he invented Dongpo Pork, a (8) Chinese dish. Many of his famous poems were (9) there, too. Then, he was also demoted to Danzhou, in today s Hainan. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and get along very (10) with the local people. Su was “an incorrigible optimist, a friend of people, a prose master”, writer Lin Yutang said about Su.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
59.
borrow； not do； hear； fell； read
John likes reading very much. His father has a library and the boy reads most of the books in it. So he often （1） ______ books from the school library. He reads books when he is free and does nothing but reading at home on weekends. Once he even read a novel in class because it was very interesting. Of course he couldn't（2） ______ what the teacher said. So he （3） ______ behind. The headmaster had a talk with him and told him not （4） ______ novel in class.
At last, he realized that he was wrong and said: "I'm sorry, I（5） ______ it again. "And now he reads books after he finishes doing all his homework.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
60.
who, both, good, time, train, increase, they, smart, show, with
Recent studies have (1) that exercise is good to (2) your physical strength and brain. A new study finds that people become (3) after starting a running program. In their study, the researchers had seven young people start a running program consisting of running 30 minutes, two or three (4) a week for at least 12 skills before and after the 3-month running program. After 12 weeks of running, scores on all of the tests (5) greatly in the runners, as did their reaction times(反应时间) in completing the tests, but the scores began to fall again if the runners stopped their (6) .
The results could have suggestions for old people as (7) . According to these researchers, old people (8) started a 4-month exercise program also showed it may help doctors find a way to use exercise and running to help old people and those (9) Alzheimer's(老年痴呆) disease improve (10) memory and other mental skills.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案与解析
51.【答案】【小题1】
include
【小题2】
at the same time
【小题3】
quickly
【小题4】
deal with
【小题5】
Since
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学生在将来获得成功所需要的技能。
句意：其中包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。根据语境以及所给词可知，此处指获得成功的技巧包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。include“包括”符合语境；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填：include。
2. 句意：你需要清楚地表达你的想法，同时成为一个好的倾听者。根据语境以及所给词可知，此处指自己在做一个表达者的同时也要做一个倾听者。at the same time“与此同时”符合语境。故填：at the same time。
3. 句意：你还需要做好计划，迅速做出好的决定。根据语境以及所给词可知，此处指迅速做出好的决定，应使用副词修饰动词，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填：quickly。
4. 句意：而且，由于总会有问题需要解决，处理困难情况的能力是你成功的关键。根据语境以及所给词可知，此处指处理困难情况，deal with“处理”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：deal with。
5. 句意：由于世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术也很重要。根据语境以及所给词可知，前后句为因果关系，用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填：Since。
52.【答案】【小题1】
inventions
【小题2】
wide
【小题3】
came
【小题4】
without
【小题5】
what
【解析】1. 句意：这些发明是火药、指南针、印刷术和纸张。根据句意，此处意为“这些发明”，使用可数名词复数形式。故填inventions。
2. 句意：有了指南针，海洋成了贸易和探险的宽阔道路。根据句意可知，此处意为“宽阔的道路”，使用形容词修饰名词。故填wide。
3. 句意：有了印刷术，普通人终于获得了知识。句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填came。
4. 句意：没有纸，印刷是不可能的。根据句意，此处意为“没有”。故填without。
5. 句意：虽然过去许多西方人认为这些是欧洲的发明，但19世纪和20世纪的研究表明，亚洲人一直知道，这些改变世界的发明都是在中国创造的。此处使用what做从句中had known的宾语。故填what。
53.【答案】【小题1】
small eyes and ears
【小题2】
in the wild
【小题3】
on the ground
【小题4】
grow old
【小题5】
attack people
【解析】1. 句意：它们有大脑袋，小眼睛和小耳朵。根据Mountain gorillas are very big and strong.They have large heads （山地大猩猩又大又壮。他们有大脑袋，）可知，此处是在介绍大猩猩的外表，所以small eyes and ears（小眼睛和小耳朵）符合语境。故填small eyes and ears。
2. 句意：它们在野外可以生存40年。根据They can live up to 40 years（它们可以活四十多年）可知，此处指大猩猩在野外可以生存四十多年。in the wild（在野外）符合语境，故填in the wild。
3. 句意：他们每晚都会在树上或地上筑巢。根据They build new nests each night in tree （它们每晚在树上筑新巢）可知，此处讲述大猩猩筑巢的地方，所以on the ground（在地上）符合语境。故填on the ground。
4. 句意：它们被称为“银背”，因为当它们变老时，头发的颜色会变成银色和灰色。根据They are called "silverbacks" because the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they（他们被称为“银背”，因为他们的头发颜色变成银色和灰色时，他们）可知，此处指当它们变老时，头发的颜色会变成银色和灰色。grow old（变老）符合语境，句子时态为一般现在是，主语They为复数，动词使用原形。故填：grow old。
5. 句意：他们几乎从不攻击人。根据But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle and shy.（但是山地大猩猩通常非常温柔和害羞。）可知，山地大猩猩通常温柔又害羞，此处指他们几乎从不攻击人。attack people（攻击人）符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语gorillas为复数，动词使用原形。故填：attack people。
54.【答案】【小题1】
runs through
【小题2】
industry
【小题3】
knowledge
【小题4】
around
【小题5】
can't wait to
【解析】1. 根据空格前“A stream”可知此处描述的是一条溪流的流向。备选词汇runs through“流经”符合题意。故填runs through。
2. 根据上一句“A lot of tourists come every year.”每年都有很多游客来。由此可知，旅游业已成为我们的主要产业。备选词汇industry“产业”符合题意。故填industry。
3. 空格前定冠词the后接名词。备选词汇中的knowledge“知识”构成the knowledge of tea tasting，表示“品茶的知识”。故填knowledge。
4. 根据空格前的“There are many green mountains”可知，此处表示“周围有许多翠绿的高山”。备选词汇around“周围”符合题意。故填around。
5. 根据下一句“Looking forward to your coming.”可知，此处表示“迫不及待想去这个村子”。备选词汇can't wait to“迫不及待”符合题意。故填can't wait to。
55.【答案】【小题1】
were different from
【小题2】
led to
【小题3】
popular
【小题4】
challenge
【小题5】
poor
【解析】1. 句意：就在一百多年前，电影与今天不同。根据Just over one hundred years ago可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；were different from和……不同，为固定短语，符合题意。故填were different from。
2. 句意：他们的设计和想法造就了今天的电影，这是有史以来最令人兴奋和惊人的电影！分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；led to意为“造就”，动词短语，符合题意。结合语境可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填led to。
3. 句意：即使在早期的电影中没有声音，电影变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，became为系动词，后跟形容词，作表语；popular受欢迎的，形容词，符合题意。故填popular。
4. 句意：下一个挑战是让声音与屏幕上的图像配合。分析句子及空前的the next可知，空处应填可数名词单数；challenge挑战，可数名词，符合题意。故填challenge。
5. 句意：起初，声音的质量差。分析句子及空前的系动词was可知，空处应填形容词，作表语；poor差劲的，形容词，符合题意。故填poor。
56.【答案】【小题1】
at least
【小题2】
habit
【小题3】
compared with
【小题4】
delicious
【小题5】
offers
【解析】1. 句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据语境及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least至少，符合语境。故填at least。
2. 句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据语境及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit习惯，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。
3. 句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据语境可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with与……相比较，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填compared with。
4. 句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据语境及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious美味的，符合语境。故填delicious。
5. 句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词单数。故填offers。
57.【答案】【小题1】
buildings
【小题2】
stands
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
to travel
【小题5】
down
【小题6】
when
【小题7】
visit
【小题8】
fame
【小题9】
also
【小题10】
great
【小题11】
biggest
【解析】1. 句意：爱丁堡是一座古老的城市，有许多重要而有趣的建筑。根据Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting （爱丁堡是一座古老的城市，有许多重要而有趣的）结合所给词可知，使用复数名词buildings。故填buildings。
2. 句意：它高高耸立在城市上空。根据It（它）可知，高高耸立在城市上空，此句使用一般现在时，It做主语，结合所给词，谓语使用第三人称单数的stands"耸立"。故填stands。
3. 句意：穿着苏格兰短裙的士兵带游客参观，并给他们讲述城堡的故事。根据Soldiers in kilts（ 矩褶裙） take visitors around and tell（穿着苏格兰短裙的士兵带游客参观，并讲述）可知，是给他们讲述城堡的故事，结合所给词，使用代词宾格的them"他们"做宾语。故填them。
4. 句意：大多数游客喜欢步行游览爱丁堡。根据Most visitors would like（大多数游客喜欢）可知，would like to do sth.喜欢做某事，结合所给词，这里使用to travel"旅行"。故填to travel.
5. 句意：沿着皇家大道走到荷里路德宫。根据Go（走）可知，是沿着皇家大道走，结合所给词，使用介词down"沿着"。故填down。
6. 句意：这是女王来到爱丁堡时的家。根据...the Queen's home （......女王的家）可知，是女王来到爱丁堡时，结合所给词，使用连词when"当......的时候"。故填when。
7. 句意：你能去参观新城皇家大道或王子街上的商店。根据 You can （你能）可知，去参观新城皇家大道或王子街上的商店，结合所给词，使用动词原形visit"参观"。故填visit。
8. 句意：一些商店出售享誉世界的苏格兰格子呢。根据Some shops sell Scottish tartans that enjoy great（一些商店出售苏格兰格子）可知，是享誉世界，这里使用名词fame"名誉"。故填fame。
9. 句意：还有苏格兰国家美术馆。根据 ...the National Gallery（美术馆） of Scotland（......有苏格兰国家美术馆）结合所给词可知，使用副词also"也"。故填also。
10. 句意：八月是游览爱丁堡的最佳时间。根据 It is a （它是一个）结合所给词可知，使用形容词great"很好的"。故填great。
11. 句意：在世界上最大的节日——爱丁堡艺术节上，你可以做和看上百种不同的事情。根据You can do and see hundreds of different things in the world's（你可以做和看世界上上百种不同的事情）可知，是世界上最大的节日——爱丁堡艺术节上，结合所给词，使用形容词最高级biggest"最大的"。故填biggest。
58.【答案】【小题1】
writers
【小题2】
including
【小题3】
When
【小题4】
became
【小题5】
enjoy
【小题6】
farmed
【小题7】
him
【小题8】
famous
【小题9】
written
【小题10】
well
【解析】1. 句意：苏轼是中国最受欢迎的古代作家之一。根据搭配“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应填一复数名词，结合常识可知，苏轼是古代的作家，writers“作家”符合语境。故填writers。
2. 句意：他擅长几乎所有的写作和艺术，包括诗、词、散文以及书法和绘画。根据“all kinds of writings and art, ...poems, ci, and prose as well as calligraphy and painting”可知，后文是在列举写作和艺术都包括哪些具体内容，备选词汇中including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
3. 句意：他年轻时通过了科举考试，成为了一名官员。空处需要一连词引导状语从句，备选词汇中when“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填When。
4. 句意：他年轻时通过了科举考试，成为了一名官员。空处缺少谓语动词，与“passed”并列，表示“成为一名官员”，用became“成为”。故填became。
5. 句意：在那里，他试图享受乡村生活。根据后文内容可知，他在那里耕田种地，还写了很多著名的诗，因此是“享受生活”，用enjoy“享受”。故填enjoy。
6. 句意：他耕种了一块地，称之为“东坡”。空处应填一动词过去式，作谓语，其宾语是“a piece of land”，备选词汇中farmed“耕种”符合语境。故填farmed。
7. 句意：这就是为什么人们叫他“东坡”。call sb sth“把某人称为某物”，空处缺少“某人”作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，用him“他”指代苏轼。故填him。
8. 句意：据说他还发明了中国名菜东坡肉。空处应填一形容词修饰名词“Chinese dish”，由常识可知，东坡肉是一道著名的中国菜，因此选famous“著名的”。故填famous。
9. 句意：他的许多著名诗歌也都是在那里写的。根据“Many of his famous poems were...there, too”可知，诗歌是被写的，“were”后面用write“写”的过去分词written，表被动。故填written。
10. 句意：他没有伤心难过，而是创办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。固定短语get along well with sb表示“与某人相处融洽”，用well“好地”。故填well。
59.【答案】【小题1】
borrows
【小题2】
hear
【小题3】
fell
【小题4】
to read
【小题5】
won't do
【解析】1. 根据"So he often （1）_____books from the school library."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指所以她经常从学校图书馆借书，所以要用borrow来填空；由上下文可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填borrows.
2. 根据"Of course he couldn't（2）_____ what the teacher said."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指当然了，他听不见老师说的话，前面的词语是couldn't，所以要用动词原形hear听见，来填空。故填hear。
3. 根据"So he （3）_____ behind. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指所以他落后了；fall behind落后，动词短语；这一部分内容介绍的是过去的情况所以要用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
4. 根据"The headmaster had a talk with him and told him not（4）____ novel in
class."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指校长和他谈了谈，告诉他不要在课上读小说，所以要用read；tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。故填to read.
5. 根据he realized that he was wrong，结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指对不起，我不会再做了，这是一个直接引语，所以要用一般将来时won't do来填空。故填won't do.
60.【答案】【小题1】
shown
【小题2】
both
【小题3】
smarter
【小题4】
times
【小题5】
increased
【小题6】
training
【小题7】
well
【小题8】
who
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
their
【解析】1. 句意：最近的研究表明，锻炼对你的体力和大脑都有好处。主句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，设空处应填show，根据have可知，主句为现在完成时，show的过去分词为shown。故填shown。
2. 句意同上。both...and...表示两者都，符合语意。故填both。
3. 句意：一项新的研究发现，人们在开始跑步计划后会变得更聪明。根据下文...but the scores began to fall again if the runners stopped...可知，跑步可增加分数，说明跑步会让人更聪明。这里将跑步前后做对比，要用比较级。设空处填形容词作表语，smart的意思是聪明的，比较级为smarter。故填smarter。
4. 句意：在他们的研究中，研究人员让7名年轻人开始一个30分钟的跑步计划，每周跑两到三次，在3个月的跑步计划前后至少锻炼12项技能。结合句意，time表示次数时是可数名词。two or three times表示两到三次。故填times。
5. 句意：经过12周的跑步，跑步者在所有测试中的分数都大大提高了，完成测试时的反应时间也提高了，但是如果跑步者停止了训练，分数又开始下降。根据...but the scores began to fall again if the runners stopped their (6) .可知，与分数下降相对的是分数的提高。increase的意思是提高，本句是一般过去时，increase的过去式是increased。故填increased。
6. 句意同上。根据句意，设空处填train，训练，their后应该用其名词形式training作stopped的宾语，training不可数。故填training。
7. 句意：研究结果也可以为老年人提供建议。as well的意思是也，符合句意。故填well。
8. 句意：根据这些研究人员的研究，开始一个为期4个月的锻炼项目的老年人也表明，这可能帮助医生找到一种方法，利用锻炼和跑步来帮助老年人和阿尔茨海默氏症患者提高他们的记忆力和其他心理技能。根据句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是old people，指人，从句缺主语，结合选项，关系代词用who。故填who。
9. 句意同上。根据句意可知，这里表示患有，with的意思为有，带着，符合句意。故填with。
10. 句意同上。上文提到老年人和患老年痴呆的人，结合选项，此处应是提高他们的记忆和心理技能，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。