2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（7）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（7）
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺：本大题共10小题，共100分
61.
help about music suggest feel to have it however what
When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1) , reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you (2) better, you can go to your favorite restaurant to (3) a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is (4) to watch TV. (5) , if you are worried (6) your English and don't know how to improve (7) , why not watch some English TV programs
If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8) to do, why not go walking or jogging
Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to share my problems with my friends. They always give me useful (9) . If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10) me. You're never alone.
62.
usually think life come hard sudden
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖).
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as usual along Pine Street, he （76） ______ heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke（77） ______ out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I（78） ______ ，"Leech said. "Then I quickly decided to do something. So I pushed the door in and then I searched for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk everywhere." He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters reached the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制).
Leech helped save the（79） ______ of eight people in the flats above the shops.
"It was hard work opening those bottles. But it was even （80） ______ trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.
63.
hardly something take part in laugh at final practice before win do well in topic
Life is not easy，so I'd like to say， "When anything happens，believe in yourself!" When I was a young boy，I was too shy to speak to anyone.My classmates often （1） ______ me.I was sad but could do（2） ______ .Later，something happened，and it changed my life.It was an English speech competition.My mother asked me to （3） ______ it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak （4） ______ all the teachers and students of my school!
"Come on，boy.Believe in yourself!You are sure to （5） ______ ." Then Mother and I talked about many different （6） ______ .
（ 7） ______ ，I chose the topic "Believe in yourself".I tried my best to remember all of the speech and （8） ______ it over 100 times.With my mother's great love，I （9） ______ the competition.I could （10） ______ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place.I heard the cheers from the teachers and students.Those classmates who once looked down on me gave me their congratulations.
64.
suit； develop； feel； in good condition； since； then
Gardens are regarded as the treasure of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑）and Suzhou gardens are the most famous among them. Now, over 60 gardens are kept (1) , of which more than 10 are open to public. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Periods, and (2) in the Song and Yuan dynasties. By the late Qing dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens. (3) , Suzhou has been known as the"The City of Gardens".
Suzhou gardens show us the lifestyle and social customs of ancient Chinese people in the south of the Yangtze River. They have special characteristics, which are (4) for living and worth visiting. Walking in the gardens, you will have a (5) of travelling through time and space, as if you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting.
65.
spread; deal with; include; pay attention to; look
AI painters like Midjourney can create pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. They have one thing in common-they are fake, but look like they are real. People have never been more worried than today about the (1) of fake news.
AI painters are not perfect. News outlets(媒体) (2) The Washington Post gave some tips on telling fake pictures. One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape (3) strange. We can also (4) the details. For example, people in an AI-made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. AI is also terrible at (5) the background. If there are too many people in the picture, people's faces in the corner are usually not clear—or they don't have a face at all!
66
they; science; be similar to; explore; like
Dr. Zhang is one of the (1) working for CNSA, the organization that researches outer space in China. The purpose of his work is to help astronauts when (2) Mars. At the moment, he and his team are working at China Mars simulation base(中国火星模拟基地), because the weather and land there (3) those on the surface of Mars. There, they are testing things (4) space suits, tools, greenhouses and so on. Through the work, Dr. Zhang and his team hope to prepare (5) for their first journey to Mars.

67.
art; be used for; progress; both; represent
French post office, La Poste, published two stamps to celebrate the Chinese New Year, the Year of the Rabbit. The stamps are designed by a Chinese (1) Chen Jianghong. They are marked with "The Year of The Rabbit" characters in (2) Chinese and French. Featuring a crouching rabbit on a pink background, one stamp applies to (适用于) the domestic mail service in France. The other, a rabbit looking up on the moon's background, (3) the international mail service. The Chinese ambassador(大使) to France, Lu Shaye, said that 2023 is the year of the Rabbit, which is an animal that is cute, well-behaved, gentle and smart. The rabbit (4) the positive energy of the Chinese people. Because Chinese people can deal with difficulties and improve themselves. Lu added, the Sino-French relations (中法关系) will surely write a new chapter and make rapid (5) in the new year.
68.
program; look up; manage; instead of; simple
CHATBOTS—What they do and why they matter
Chatbots are changing the way customers interact(互动) with businesses.
Think about this, (1) clicking on link on a company's website, you could (2) type a question and get an immediate answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer (3) that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps (应用软件) or on websites.
Chatbots can (4) information, answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to (5) payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.
69.
film boring that it history if call after clever take
Robots don't seem new to people now.And they have a long （1） ______ .The first robot was made by a Greek inventor.You may see robots in some （2） ______ .The robots in these films are stronger，faster and（3） ______ than people.In real life，most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many （4） ______ ， difficult or dangerous jobs.Some people can't look （5） ______ themselves and robots are used to help them.For example，（ 6） ______ some people can't see，they can use a dog to help themselves move around.This dog is（7） ______ a guide dog.Scientists are trying to make a robot to help them.In the future，a robot dog may take the place of a guide dog.
Robots are also used in American hospitals.At a hospital，a robot （8） ______ meals from the kitchen to the patients' rooms.It never loses （9） ______ way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future，robots （10） ______ can help us in different ways will work in space.But they will never take the place of humans.
70.
take，see，and，hospital，because，a，different，for，than，walk，future，after
Robots seem new to most people.However，they have （1） ______ long history.The robots in the films are usually stronger，faster and cleverer （2） ______ people.In real life，most robots work in factories.They are used to do dangerous，difficult （3） ______ boring work.Some people can't look （4） ______ themselves and robots can help them.For example，some people can't（5） ______ and guide dogs（导盲犬） can help them move around.Now scientists are making robots to help them.Maybe robot dogs will replace（取代） guide dogs in the （6） ______ .
Today robots are also used in American（7） ______ .In hospitals，a robot usually（8） ______ meals from the kitchen to the patient's room.It never loses its way （9） ______ it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
Robots can help us in（10） ______ ways，but they will never take the place of humans.
答案与解析
61.【答案】【小题1】
music
【小题2】
feel
【小题3】
have
【小题4】
helpful
【小题5】
However
【小题6】
about
【小题7】
it
【小题8】
what
【小题9】
suggestions
【小题10】
to
【解析】1. 句意：当你忙碌或者有压力时，不要忘了你的爱好，例如听音乐，读书和进行球类运动。listen to music听音乐，常用短语，music音乐，不可数名词。结合所给词汇，故填music。
2. 句意：如果吃让你感觉更好，你可以去你最喜欢的餐馆吃一顿美味的饭。 结合选项可知选feel，感到，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定表达。故填feel。
3. 句意：如果吃让你感觉更好，你可以去你最喜欢的餐馆吃一顿美味的饭。结合句意可知选 have，吃，有，根据go to your favorite restaurant和a delicious meal可知是去餐馆吃美味的饭，动词不定式符号to用动词原形， 故填have。
4. 句意：父母可能认为看电视是没有帮助的。结合句意可知选help，动词，帮助，根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……，故此处用其形容词helpful，表示看电视是没有帮助的，故填helpful。
5. 句意：然而，如果你担心你的英语，不知道如何提高英语，为什么不观看一些英语节目呢？前半句认为看电视是没有帮助的，后半句表示看电视节目能提高英语，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开用副词however，句首字母大写，故填However。
6. 句意：然而，如果你担心你的英语，不知道如何提高英语，为什么不观看一些英语节目呢？ be worried about担心……，固定短语，结合所给词汇，故填about。
7. 句意：然而，如果你担心你的英语，不知道如何提高它，为什么不观看一些英语节目呢？根据if you are worried about your English, why not watch some English TV programs 可知是建议看英语节目，提高英语，用代词it代指English。故填it。
8. 句意：如果你对自己的体重不满意，不知道做什么，为什么不去散步或者慢跑呢？分析句子结构可知句中do缺少逻辑宾语，结合所给词汇可知选what，what to do做什么，特殊疑问词+动词不定式，常用结构，故填what。
9. 句意：他们总是给我有用的建议。根据前文的why not go walking or jogging？可知此处是提出建议，suggest动词，建议，suggestion名词，建议，根据句意用复数形式，故填suggestions。
10. 句意：如果你不知道要和谁交谈，你可以一直给我写信。write to sb.给某人写信，常用短语，结合所给词汇，故填to。
62.【答案】【小题1】
suddenly
【小题2】
coming
【小题3】
thought
【小题4】
lives
【小题5】
harder
【解析】1.
句意：当他在街上送牛奶时，突然听到很大的奇怪的声音。根据句意选sudden，形容词，突然的；句中应用其副词suddenly“突然地”修饰动词heard。故填suddenly。
2.
句意：他看见烟正从一家商店里冒出来。come out of出来，see…doing sth.看见……正在做某事，故填coming。
3.
文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态；句意表达的是我想，想think，过去式是thought。故填thought。
4.
句意：他救了八个人的命。life生命，根据eight people可知要用复数形式lives。故填lives。
5.
句意：打开牛奶不容易，但告诉老板牛奶都没了更难，hard难的，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。
63.【答案】【小题1】
laughed at
【小题2】
nothing
【小题3】
take part in
【小题4】
before
【小题5】
win
【小题6】
topics
【小题7】
Finally
【小题8】
practiced
【小题9】
did well in
【小题10】
hardly
【解析】1. 句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据When I was a young boy，I was too shy to speak to anyone（当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话）可知，laughed at"嘲笑"符合题意，根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed at。
2. 句意：我很伤心，但什么也做不了。根据When I was a young boy，I was too shy to speak to anyone（当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话）可知，我很伤心，但什么也做不了，这里用something的关联词nothing"没有事情"。故填nothing。
3. 句意：我妈妈让我参加它。根据It was an English speech competition（它是一场英语演讲比赛。）可知，take part in"参加"符合题意，ask sb to do sth"叫某人做某事"，故用动词take的原形。故填take part in。
4. 句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言！before"在......的面前"符合题意。故填before。
5. 句意：你一定会赢的。根据Believe in yourself（相信你自己）可知，win"赢"符合题意，be sure to do sth"一定会做......"。故填win。
6. 句意：然后妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。根据I chose the topic "Believe in yourself"（我选择了"相信自己"这个话题）可知，topic"话题"符合题意，different后跟topic的复数形式。故填topics。
7. 句意：最后，我选择了"相信自己"这个话题。根据I chose the topic "Believe in yourself"（我选择了"相信自己"这个话题）可知，这里用final的副词形式finally"最后"，位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母需要大写。故填Finally。
8. 句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。practice"练习"符合题意，根据tried，可知时态为一般过去时，practice的过去式为practiced。故填practiced。
9. 句意：在妈妈的大力支持下，我在比赛中表现出色。根据when the news came that I had won first place（当我获得第一名的消息传来时）可知，do well in"表现出色，做得好"符合题意，根据后句的came，可知时态为一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did well in。
10. 句意：当我获得第一名的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。hardly"几乎不"符合题意，修饰动词believe。故填hardly。
64.【答案】【小题1】
in good condition
【小题2】
developed
【小题3】
Since then
【小题4】
suitable
【小题5】
feeling
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。
句意：现在，有60多个园林保持着良好的状态，其中超过10家对公众开放。根据“of which more than 10 are open to public”（其中超过10家对公众开放）和备选词汇可知，是指保持着良好的状，in good condition“状态良好”。故填in good condition。
2. 句意：园林最早出现在春秋时期，发展到宋元时期。根据“The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Periods”（园林最早出现在春秋时期）和备选词汇可知，在宋元时期发展，develop“发展”，又因为“in the Song and Yuan dynasties”可知，本句为一般过去时，须用动词过去式。故填developed。
3. 句意：从那时起，苏州就被称为“园林之都”。根据“Suzhou has been known as the "The City of Gardens".”（苏州就被称为“园林之都”。）可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合句意和备选词汇，since then“从那时起”符合题意，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since then。
4. 句意：它们有特殊的特点，适合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表语。又根据“for living”和备选词汇可知，指适合居住，suit“适合”符合题意，又因为此空需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable“合适的”，故填suitable。
5. 句意：走在花园里，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉，就像走在中国山水画中。a feeling of“……的感觉”，固定搭配，故填feeling。
65.【答案】【小题1】
spread
【小题2】
including
【小题3】
looks
【小题4】
pay attention to
【小题5】
dealing with
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了像Midjourney这样的人工智能画家可以创作图片，但它看起来像是真的，人们从未像今天这样担心假新闻的传播。句意：人们从未像今天这样担心假新闻的传播。the spread of ……的传播；此处应填名词spread，故填spread。
2. 句意：包括《华盛顿邮报》在内的新闻媒体一些关于辨别假照片的提示。由语境可知，此处应填动词的介词形式including，故填including。
3. 句意：有时手指的数量不对，有时形状看起来很奇怪。由空前频度副词 sometimes 及主语the shape（形状）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此处应填动词第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks。
4. 句意：我们也可以注意细节。由空前的情态动词 can 及语境可知，此处应填动词短语的原形形式pay attention to，故填pay attention to。
5. 句意：人工智能也很可怕处理背景。由空前介词at及语境可知，此处应填动名词短语形式dealing with，故填dealing with。
66.【答案】【小题1】
scientists
【小题2】
exploring
【小题3】
are similar to
【小题4】
like
【小题5】
themselves
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了张博士所从事的关于探索外太空的工作。
句意：张博士是CNSA的科学家之一，CNSA是中国研究外层空间的组织。根据Dr.Zhang is one of the...working for CNSA, the organization that researches outer space in China.（张博士是CNSA的......之一，CNSA是中国研究外层空间的组织。）及备选词可推出张博士是一名科学家，用science的变形scientist表示“科学家”，one of接其复数形式。故填scientists。
2. 句意：他的工作目的是帮助宇航员探索火星。根据to help astronauts when ...Mars（帮助宇航员......火星）及备选词可推出是探索火星，explore“探索”，逻辑主语astronauts与动词explore之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词exploring。故填exploring。
3. 句意：目前，他和他的团队正在中国火星模拟基地工作，因为那里的天气和陆地与火星表面的相似。根据because the weather and land there...those on the surface of Mars.（因为那里的天气和陆地与火星表面的......）及备选词可推出是天气和陆地与火星表面相似，be similar to“与……相似”，and连接并列主语，be动词用are。故填are similar to。
4. 句意：在那里，他们正在测试太空服、工具、温室等等。根据There, they are testing things...space suits, tools, greenhouses and so on.（在那里，他们正在测试东西......太空服、工具、温室等等。）可知空后是对测试的东西进行举例，用like表示“例如”。故填like。
5. 句意：通过这项工作，张博士和他的团队希望为他们的第一次火星之旅做好准备。根据for their first journey to Mars（他们的第一次火星之旅。）可知是使他们自己做好准备，用they的反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
67.【答案】【小题1】
artist
【小题2】
both
【小题3】
is used for
【小题4】
represents
【小题5】
progress
【解析】1. 句意：这套邮票由中国艺术家陈江洪设计。根据语境和备选词可知，陈江洪是设计这些邮票的艺术家，artist名词，符合语境，此处只提及陈江洪这一个艺术家，应用单数名词。故填artist。
2. 句意：邮票上用中文和法文写着“兔年”。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指用这两种语言写着“兔年”，both两者都，不定代词，符合语境。故填both。
3. 句意：另一个邮票是一只兔子，抬头看着月亮的背景，用于国际邮件服务。根据上文one stamp applies to (适用于) the domestic mail service in France.（一枚邮票适用于法国国内邮件服务。）可知，此处介绍另一个邮票的用处，be used for被用于……，固定短语，符合语境；此句时态为一般现在时，主语The other为不定代词，be动词用is。故填is used for。
4. 句意：兔子代表着中国人的正能量。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指兔子代表正能量，represent代表，动词，符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语The rabbit为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
5. 句意：卢补充说，中法关系必将在新的一年里谱写新的篇章，取得长足进步。根据语境和备选词可知，法国邮政公司发行庆祝中国新年的邮票会使得中法关系取得长足进步，progress进步，不可数名词。故填progress。
68.【答案】【小题1】
instead of
【小题2】
simply
【小题3】
programs
【小题4】
look up
【小题5】
manage
【解析】1. 句意：想想看，与其点击公司网站上的链接，你可以简单地输入一个问题，然后立即得到答案。根据语境，表转折，用instead of，故填instead of。
2. 句意：想想看，与其点击公司网站上的链接，你可以简单地输入一个问题，然后立即得到答案。根据 type a question （输入一个问题，）动词短语，应用副词修饰结合选项可知应该是直接地键入一个问题，simple是形容词，副词是simply，故填simply。
3. 句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流的计算机程序。根据that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps (应用软件) or on websites.（可以通过电话、信息应用程序或网站与人类交流）由空前computer，可知应该是指计算机程序，用复数表类别，故填programs。
4. 句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息，回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息。根据answer frequently asked questions(FAQs) and collect information from users.（回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息）结合选项可知应该是聊天机器人可以查找信息，can后面用动词原形，故填look up。
5. 句意：它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么，并进行预约。根据payments for online shopping（网上购物的付款）结合选项应该是聊天机器人可以用来管理网上购物的付款，used to do sth习惯于做某事，故填manage。
69.【答案】【小题1】history
【小题2】films
【小题3】more clever
【小题4】boring
【小题5】after
【小题6】if
【小题7】called
【小题8】takes
【小题9】its
【小题10】that
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它们有很长的历史。根据Robots don't seem new to people now.（机器人现在对人们来说似乎并不新鲜。）可知它们有很长的历史。故填history。
（2）考查名词。句意：你可以在一些电影中见到机器人。根据The robots in these films（这些电影中的机器人）可知此处指"电影"，且需用名词复数。故填films。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：这些电影中的机器人比人类更强壮，更快和更聪明。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填more clever。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们被用来做无聊的，困难的和危险的工作。根据difficult and dangerous（困难和危险的）可知此处指"无聊的"。故填boring。
（5）考查介词。句意：一些人不能照顾自己，机器人被用来帮助他们。look after照顾，固定短语。故填after。
（6）考查连词。句意：例如，如果一些人看不见，他们可以用狗来帮助他们四处走。根据句意可知此处表示条件。故填if。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：这种狗被称作导盲犬。空前有is，此处用过去分词构成被动语态。故填called。
（8）考查动词。句意：在医院，机器人可以把饭从厨房送到病房。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是单数robot，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它不会迷路，因为它的系统里有医院地图。lose one's way迷路，此处主语是It，形容词性物主代词代词是its。故填its。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：未来，以不同方式帮助我们的机器人会在太空工作。先行词是robots，关系代词用that，指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填that。
本文介绍了未来机器人可以帮人类做很多事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
70.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】than
【小题3】and
【小题4】after
【小题5】see
【小题6】future
【小题7】hospitals
【小题8】takes
【小题9】because
【小题10】different
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：然而，它们有着悠久的历史。这里应该使用不定冠词a，来修饰long history，a long history"一段悠久的历史"，符合语境。故填a。
（2）考查连词。句意：电影中的机器人通常比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据stronger，faster and cleverer（更强壮、更快、更聪明）和people（人们）可知，这里是把机器人和人类进行对比，than"比"，引导比较级，符合语境。故填than。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们习惯于做危险、困难和无聊的工作。根据dangerous，difficult （危险的，困难的）和 boring（无聊的），这里前后都是形容词，且都是消极含义，故应用连词and连接起来。故填and。
（4）考查介词。句意：有些人不能照顾自己，机器人可以帮助他们。这里固定短语look after"照顾"，符合语境。故填after。
（5）考查动词。句意：例如，有些人看不见，导盲犬可以帮助他们四处走动。根据下文 guide dogs（导盲犬） can help them move around（导盲犬可以帮助他们四处走动）可知，这里是说不能看见，see"看见"，符合语境。故填see。
（6）考查名词。句意：也许机器狗会取代未来的导盲犬。这里是固定短语in the future"在未来"，符合语境。故填future。
（7）考查名词。句意：如今，机器人也被用于美国的医院。根据下文In hospitals（在医院里）可知，这里是说医院，hospital"医院"，表示泛指，应该使用复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。
（8）考查动词。句意：在医院里，机器人通常从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间。这里是说把某物从某地带到某地"take...from..."符合语境。故填takes。
（9）考查连词。句意：它从不迷路，因为它的计算机系统里有医院的地图。这里前后分句之间存在因果关系，because"因为"，符合语境。故填because。
（10）考查形容词。句意：机器人可以以不同的方式帮助我们，但它们永远不会取代人类。这里是说不同的方式"in different ways"，符合语境。故填different。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人的历史和用途。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。