2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦(8)
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺:本大题共10小题,共100分
71.
learn,task,team,they,how ,divide,little,or,test,simple
Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health.A(1) ______ from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems.None of the women have gardened before.
The researchers(2) ______ the women into two groups.The women either took part in gardening(3) ______ took art classes.Both groups(4) ______ took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening activities,the women did(5) ______ such as planting and digging.After finishing the tasks,the women answered questions about(6) ______ worries,sadness and so on.Also their blood pressure(压力) and heart rate(率) were(7) ______ by the scientists.
While both groups experienced improved mental health,the group who gardened had a little more advantages,reporting(8) ______ stress and sadness.The research team hopes to(9) ______ more about how gardening and mental health are connected."At the end of the study,many of them were saying not just(10) ______ much they enjoyed the activities but also how they planned to keep gardening,"said Charles Guy,one of the study's scientists.
72.
little when of your foot come easily floor relax weigh
Here are a few kinds of interesting inventions for you.
Do your shoes get wet(1) ______ it rains?Of course,they do.We have special shoes for you.You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes.They keep the rain off your(2) ______ .
Are you tired of cleaning the(3) ______ at home?Don't worry.Perhaps(4) ______ "cat" can do a better job than you.The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and (5) ______ .
Do you talk too long on the phone?To save time,you can buy the Exercise Telephone.It(6) ______ five kilos.Then your calls will be(7) ______ than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry.
Are you afraid (8) ______ the dark?Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark!If it is dark,the powerful LED lights will(9) ______ on.Is it wonderful?Now you can (10) ______ walk hands free in dark areas.
73.
help,just ,slow ,call ,near ,people ,important ,show,relax ,pollution
The "Great Green Wall of China" project is over forty years old in 2023.In this project,people plant trees in Northern China.Why are trees so(1) ______ to us?Because it is healthy to live around trees.They can keep us healthy,just like doctors.So,we(2) ______ them doctor trees.
Trees can clean the air.So for people in large cities with air(3) ______ ,trees can be very important.Cities are planting trees not(4) ______ in city parks.They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air
Some scientists think that trees(5) ______ more than just the air.Trees are also good for our health.A report(6) ______ ,that people in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms.And people usually exercise more if there are trees(7) ______ their homes.
Scientists are also studying the healthy effect (作用) of trees on human minds (心智).One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and(8) ______ .After planting more trees in a community,people living there said the neighborhood (街坊) was nicer.They walked more(9) ______ when going to work or going home than before.And they stayed on the street to talk more often with(10) ______ who lived near them.
Of course,another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
74.
hour, long, careful, girl, reply, be
My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there (1) some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle(困扰)Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so(2). For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and a half(3)later, they're still staying in the same place, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious(好奇的)that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she (4), "We're best friends. We talk about almost everything— film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!"
Boys and girls have different attitudes(态度)towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support(支持), but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy might be(5)about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A(6)closest friend, however, might be eager(急切的)to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
75.
have to; helpful; cover; them; yourself; running water
Can anyone be an astronaut
Of course not. You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and (1)______ to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What's the training like
People (2)______ train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no (3)______ so you have to wash with wet tissues(湿巾); it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must (4)______ your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie (5)______ to something so you don't fly away!
76.
first ways rushes more been Slowly into keeping made most longer their
They weigh almost nothing,yet they are stronger than steel.In fact,some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials,and they can be pulled (1) ______ than elastic (橡皮筋).They can also be (2) ______ into different shapes.Spiders have hundreds of small openings (开口) in (3) ______ bodies.Silk comes out of these openings as liquid (液体),and then it becomes thread-like (像线一样) when it reaches the air.Spiders can make many different kinds of threads.They can be thick or thin,wet or dry,or sticky (粘性的).Each kind has a different purpose.Some webs create an egg box.Others provide hiding places.The (4) ______ common purpose of spiders' webs,however,is to catch food.
There are many (5) ______ a spider can use to catch food using its web.For example,some spiders produce a single thread.An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing,and becomes stuck. (6) ______ ,the spider moves towards the insect.Suddenly,it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of trick.They make webs that cheat insects.At (7) ______ ,an insect sees the web and thinks it is a flower.It then lands on the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web,and(8) ______ at the insect before it can get away.
Spiders' webs are so amazing that engineers have studied them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However,for the moment,spiders are (9) ______ the secrets.Although they have made great progress in science and technology,humans have not (10) ______ able to copy natural webs till now.
77.
but;both;careful;change;event;famous;first;imagine;like;place;visitor
All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. (1) ______ of the poets lived more than 1,300 years ago.Can you(2) ______ them now standing in front of you reciting (诵读) their poems?
At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023,the "poets" appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots.They were both dressed in historical costumes. "Li Bai" was reciting his(3) ______ poem Invitation to Wine. "Du Fu" sat beside him and listened(4) ______ ,with a smile on his face.
The WRC 2023 took(5) ______ in Beijing between August 16 and 22.More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the(6) ______ .They showed nearly 600 types of robots.For about 60 of them,it was their(7) ______ public appearance.
The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors.They not only look like humans,(8) ______ can also understand human languages and follow instructions.Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of(9) ______ .The Cyber Dog 2,for example,enjoys "being tickled (挠痒)" by its owner.What's more,it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks(10) ______ a real dog.
Robots are here to stay.How will they(11) ______ the world in the future?It's a good question.We'll just have to wait and see.
78.
A.level B.careful C.temperature D.awake E.conclusion
Scientists learn from each new test.They think about what they learned and come up with an answer to their question.This means they reach a (1) ______ .
Let's think like scientists to learn more about water.Do you use ice cubes to keep your drinks cold?You know that ice cubes are made of frozen water.When the (2) ______ of the water drops below zero,it changes into ice.What happens to water that gets very hot?Does it change into something different?Maybe we can do an experiment to find out:
Pour 3 inches of water into the pan.Use the ruler to help measure how deep the water is.Write this number down.Have an adult heat the water over a stove(火炉).Be (3) ______ not to burn yourself!Pay attention.Is the water getting hot?Is it starting to boil?Do you see steam coming out of the pan?Let the water boil for 10 to 15 minutes.Have the adult remove the pan from the stove.Let the water cool.Then use the ruler to measure the water (4) ______ again.Have you come up with an answer yet?
79.
A.perform B.almost C.notice D.guess E.especially
Have you ever done a science experiment?It can be a lot of fun!You can use experiments to learn about (1) ______ anything.This book will help you learn how to think like a scientist.Scientists have a special way of learning new things.Some people call it the Scientific Method.This is how it often works:Scientists (2) ______ things.They observe the world around them.They ask questions about things they see,hear,taste,touch,or smell.They come up with problems they would like to solve.They collect information.They use what they already know to (3) ______ the answers to their questions.This kind of behaviour is called a hypothesis(假设).Then they need to test their ideas.They(4) ______ experiments.They watch and write down what happens.
80.
email,I,succeed,nature,run,brave,take action,loud
On a cold winter day,I waited in line to see my hero,Jack Canfield.One of his famous books was about the principles(原则) of achieving(1) ______ .During his talk,Jack reached for his wallet,pulled out a hundred-dollar bill and said,"Who wants this?"
I jumped up,(2) ______ to the stage(舞台) and caught the bill.As I turned and faced the audience(观众),I thought to(3) ______ ," Was I about to be humiliated(羞辱) in front of 800 people?" But my desire(欲望) for the money was(4) ______ than any voice.As I got the bill from his hand,he said," That's it!We can't wait for the chance to come to us.We must(5) ______ to catch what we want!"
After his talk,I(6) ______ asked for his personal mailbox(邮箱)address.Over the next few months,I wrote to him describing my dreams. He kindly(7) ______ back lots of encouragement.
Usually,we all have a "Jack" for whom we wait—whether it's a person,a place or a thing.We always believe everything will come in a(8) ______ way.But just as Jack said." You'll always miss 100% of the chances you don't take!"
答案与解析
71.【答案】【小题1】team
【小题2】divided
【小题3】or
【小题4】simply
【小题5】tasks
【小题6】their
【小题7】tested
【小题8】less
【小题9】learn
【小题10】how
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名没有任何健康问题的女性进行了研究。根据句意,此处意为"一个研究小组",前面有A,此处使用可数名词单数。故填team。
(2)考查动词。句意:研究人员将这些女性分为两组。根据句意可知,句子为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填divided。
(3)考查短语。句意:这些妇女要么参加园艺活动,要么参加艺术课。根据句意可知,此处使用either...or...,意为"要么......要么......",固定搭配。故填or。
(4)考查副词。句意:两组人都只是参加自己的活动,每周两次,持续四周。根据句意可知,此处意为"两组人都只是参加自己的活动",使用副词修饰动词。故填simply。
(5)考查名词。句意:在园艺活动中,妇女们做种植和挖掘等工作。根据后面的such as planting and digging(比如种植和挖掘),可知此处使用可数名词的复数形式。故填tasks。
(6)考查代词。句意:完成任务后,妇女们回答了关于她们的担忧、悲伤等问题。根据句意可知,此处意为"妇女们回答了关于她们的担忧、悲伤等问题",使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填their。
(7)考查动词。句意:科学家们还测试了他们的血压和心率。根据句意可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,所以使用be+动词的过去分词。故填tested。
(8)考查形容词。句意:虽然两组人的心理健康状况都有所改善,但园艺组的优势更大,他们的压力和悲伤都更少。根据句意可知,此处意为"他们的压力和悲伤都更少",使用形容词的比较级修饰后面的名词。故填less。
(9)考查动词。句意:研究小组希望更多地了解园艺和心理健康之间的联系。根据句意可知,此处使用hope to do sth.,意为"希望做某事",to后使用动词原形。故填learn。
(10)考查短语。句意:该研究的科学家之一查尔斯 盖伊说:"在研究结束时,许多人不仅说他们有多喜欢这些活动,还说他们计划如何继续园艺。根据句意可知,此处使用how much,意为"多少",修饰后面的enjoyed the activities,故填how。
文章介绍参加园艺活动可以减轻人们的压力和焦虑,对人们的身体健康有益。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
72.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】feet
【小题3】floor
【小题4】your
【小题5】relax
【小题6】weighs
【小题7】less
【小题8】of
【小题9】come
【小题10】easily
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:下雨时你的鞋子湿了吗?这里指的是当下雨的时候,备选词when"当……时"符合题意。故填when。
(2)考查名词。句意:它们能让你的脚不被雨淋到。这里指这个发明使得你的脚不会被雨淋到。备选词foot"脚"符合题意,结合语境,该词通常使用其复数形式feet。故填feet。
(3)考查名词。句意:你是不是厌倦了在家扫地?这里应说厌倦了扫地,备选词floor"地面"符合题意,故填floor。
(4)考查代词。句意:也许你的"猫"能比你做得更好。这里指的是你的某个物品比你更擅长清洁地面。备选词your"你的"符合题意。故填your。
(5)考查动词。句意:清洁猫刷可以帮助你坐下来放松。relax"放松",help sb do为固定搭配,故填relax。
(6)考查动词。句意:它重五公斤。weight"有……重",该句是一般现在时,主语是"it",动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
(7)考查形容词。句意:那么你的电话将不到五分钟,因为它太重了,拿不动。little"少",结合"than"可知,其比较级形式less"少于"符合题意。故填less。
(8)考查介词。句意:你怕黑吗?固定搭配be afraid of"害怕……",备选词of符合题意。故填of。
(9)考查动词。句意:如果(房间)黑了,强大的LED灯就会亮起。固定搭配come on"(机器)开始工作",在这里指的LED灯会亮。备选词come符合题意,will接动词原形。故填come。
(10)考查副词。句意:现在你可以轻松地在黑暗的地方自由行走。easily"轻松地"副词,修饰动词walk。故填easily。
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了几种使得生活更便捷的有趣发明。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
73.【答案】【小题1】
important
【小题2】
call
【小题3】
pollution
【小题4】
just
【小题5】
help
【小题6】
shows
【小题7】
near
【小题8】
relaxed
【小题9】
slowly
【小题10】
people
【解析】1. 句意:为什么树木对我们如此重要?根据Because it is healthy to live around trees.They can keep us healthy,just like doctors(因为生活在树周围是健康的。它们可以像医生一样保持我们的健康)可知,important"重要的"符合语境,用作表语。故填important。
2. 句意:所以,我们称它们为医生树。call"称,动词"符合语境,根据前句的are,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为we,故用call。故填call。
3. 句意:因此,对于空气污染严重的大城市的人们来说,树木是非常重要的。air pollution"空气污染"符合语境,pollution为不可数名词。故填pollution。
4. 句意:城市不仅仅在城市公园里植树。not just"不仅仅"符合语境。故填just。
5. 句意:一些科学家认为,树木不仅仅对空气有帮助。help"帮助"符合语境,根据think,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为trees,可知用help的原形。故填help。
6. 句意:一份报告显示,当人们在医院的房间里看到树木时,他们会做得更好。show"显示"符合语境,根据do,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
7. 句意:如果在他们的家附近有树木,人们通常会锻炼得更多。near"在…附近"符合语境,near their homes"在他们的家附近"。故填near。
8. 句意:树木的一个作用是让人们感到快乐和放松。relax使放松,动词,relaxing令人放松的,形容词,修饰事或物;relaxed感到放松的,形容词,修饰人,根据句意,可知这里用relax的形容词形式relaxed"放松的"符合语境,修饰人。故填relaxed。
9. 句意:他们上班或回家时走得比以前慢了。根据句意,可知这里用形容词slow的副词形式slowly"缓慢地",修饰动词walked。故填slowly。
10. 句意:他们留在街上,更经常地与住在他们附近的人交谈。people"人们"符合语境,为定语从句who lived near them(住在他们附近的人)的先行词。故填people。
74.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
long
【小题3】
hours
【小题4】
replied
【小题5】
careful
【小题6】
girl's
【解析】1. 考查的是系动词,根据句意:有一些关于阿曼达和她的朋友的事,things是名词复数,前面要用are,故填写:are。
2. 考查的是形容词,根据句意:他不明白女孩子怎么能说这么久,long长久之意,故填写:long。
3. 考查的是名词,根据句意:两个半小时后他回来了。hour是可数名词复数为hours,故填写:hours。
4. 考查的是动词,根据句意:他问阿曼达他们谈了什么,但她回答,前后时态一致前面是一般过去时态后面也要用一般过去时态,reply的过去式为replied,故填写:replied。
5. 考查的是形容词,根据句意:一个男孩在和他的密友分享他的感受时可能会很小心,be后面要加形容词作表语,careful形容词,小心的。故填写:careful。
6. 考查的是名词所有格,根据句意:然而,一个女孩的密友可能会很急切的告诉她生活中发生的事,名词所有格,女孩的,故填写:girl's。
75.【答案】【小题1】
helpful
【小题2】
have to
【小题3】
running water
【小题4】
cover
【小题5】
yourself
【解析】1.
句意:你需要随和、有耐心且乐于助人,才能在如此小的空间里与其他人共度这么多时间。由空前的形容词easy-going,patient和空后并列连词and可知,此处应填形容词helpful。
2. 句意:人们必须训练一年才能学会如何保持健康和安全。根据句意以及train for a year可知,此处表示“必须”;have to do sth.必须做某事,此处应填have to。
3. 句意:没有自来水,所以你必须用湿巾来洗漱;很难享受宇航员必须吃的干粮。根据so you have to wash with wet tissues(湿巾)可知,此处表示“没有自来水”;running water自来水。
4. 句意:为了睡觉,你必须遮住眼睛,因为太阳在国际空间站每90分钟就会升起一次。由空前的情态动词must可知,此处应填动词原形cover。
5. 句意:你还必须把自己绑在什么东西上,这样你就不会飞走了!由语境可知,主语与宾语一致,此处应填反身代词yourself。
76.【答案】【小题1】longer
【小题2】made
【小题3】their
【小题4】most
【小题5】ways
【小题6】Slowly
【小题7】first
【小题8】rushes
【小题9】keeping
【小题10】been
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋还长。此空应填一个比较级,结合备选词汇可知long的比较级longer"更长"符合语境,故填longer。
(2)考查动词。句意:它们也可以变成不同的形状。根据语境可知此处是指蜘蛛网可以变成不同的形状,make"使得",是动词,此处是被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填made。
(3)考查代词。句意:蜘蛛体内有数百个小开口。根据语境可知是指蜘蛛的体内,应用形容词性物主代词their"它们的"修饰名词,故填their。
(4)考查副词。句意:然而,蜘蛛结网最常见的目的是捕捉食物。根据语境结合备选词汇可知,此处是指蜘蛛网最常见的目的,应用much的最高级most"最"。故填most。
(5)考查名词。句意:蜘蛛有很多方法可以利用它的网来捕捉食物。根据语境以及后句的举例说明可知,此处是指蜘蛛可以有很多方法去捕捉食物,way"方式",可数名词,被many修饰,应用复数,故填ways。
(6)考查副词。句意:慢慢地,蜘蛛向昆虫移动。根据语境可知蜘蛛是缓慢地移向昆虫,slowly"缓慢地",副词修饰句子,故填Slowly。
(7)考查形容词。句意:起初,一只昆虫看到了蜘蛛网,以为是花。根据语境可知此处是指"一开始",固定短语at first"起初,一开始"。故填first。
(8)考查动词。句意:蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网最小的移动,并在昆虫逃跑前冲向它。根据语境结合备选词汇可知,此处是指蜘蛛冲向昆虫,rush"冲",句子是一般现在时,主语是spider,单数形式,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rushes。
(9)考查动词。句意:然而,就目前而言,蜘蛛还在保守秘密。根据"the secrets."结合备选词汇可知是指保守秘密,keep the secrets"保守秘密",动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时,故填keeping。
(10)考查过去分词。句意:虽然人类在科学技术上取得了很大的进步,但是人类到现在还不能复制自然的蛛网。be able to"能够",根据"have "可知句子是现在完成时,be动词用过去分词。故填been。
文介绍了蜘蛛网虽然很轻,但却牢固且富有弹性以及蜘蛛网的用途和工程师对它们的研究。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
77.【答案】【小题1】Both
【小题2】imagine
【小题3】famous
【小题4】carefully
【小题5】place
【小题6】event
【小题7】first
【小题8】but
【小题9】visitors
【小题10】like
【小题11】change
【解析】 (1)考查代词。句意:这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据前文" Li Bai and Du Fu"(李白与杜甫)可知,此处是指两位诗人。故填Both。
(2)考查动词。句意:你能想象他们现在站在你面前背诵他们的诗吗?此处需填一个动词作谓语,根据"now standing in front of you reciting (诵读) their poems"(现在站在你面前朗诵他们的诗歌,)及备选词汇可知,此处是指想象诗人在自己面前背诗,imagine"想象"符合语境,位于情态动词后,所以填动词原形。故填imagine。
(3)考查形容词。句意:"李白"正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据空后"poem"可知,空格处应填一个形容词作定语,结合" Invitation to Wine"(《将进酒》)可知,此处是指名诗。故填famous。
(4)考查副词。句意:"杜甫"坐在他旁边,面带微笑,认真地听着。根据"sat beside him"(坐在他旁边,)可知,此处是指杜甫在认真地听着,备选词汇"careful"符合语境,结合空前"listened"可知,空格处应填一个副词。故填carefully。
(5)考查名词。句意:2023世界机器人大会于8月16日至22日在北京举行。根据"in Beijing between August 16 and 22"(8月16日至22日在北京,)可知,此处是在介绍世界机器人大会的举办地点及时间,结合空前"took"及备选词汇可知,应用took place表示"举行"。故填place。
(6)考查名词。句意:来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了此次活动。根据空前"took part in "(参加),可知,此处是指参加了世界机器人大会这一活动,event表示"活动",且此处要用单数名词。故填event。
(7)考查序数词。句意:其中约有60种是第一次公开露面。结合语境及备选词汇可知,此处是指第一次公开露面,first"第一"符合语境。故填first。
(8)考查连词。句意:它们不仅长得像人类,还能理解人类的语言并听从指令。分析可知,此处考查not only ...but also ..."不仅……而且……",为固定搭配。故填but。
(9)考查名词。句意:宠物形状的机器人也吸引了大量游客。根据前文"The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors."(人形机器人最受游客欢迎。)可知,此处是指吸引了游客,visitor表示"游客",是可数名词,结合空前"a large number of"(大量的的),可知,空格处应用名词复数形式。故填visitors。
(10)考查介词。句意:更重要的是,它可以像一只真正的狗一样做空翻和其他动作。此处应填介词,结合空后"a real dog"(一只真正的狗),可知,此处是指像真正的狗一样。故填like。
(11)考查动词。句意:它们将如何改变未来的世界?根据前文提到栩栩如生的机器诗人和机器狗可知,此处是指机器人将如何改变世界,change表示"改变",位于will后,所以填动词原形。故填change。
本文主要讲述了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新机器人。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
78.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
A
【解析】1.
(1)考查名词。句意:这意味着他们得出了结论。根据They think about what they learned and come up with an answer to their question.This means they reach a...(他们思考自己学到了什么,并得出问题的答案。这意味着他们得出了......)可知是得出了结论。conclusion结论。故选E。
2.
(2)考查名词。句意:当水的温度降至零度以下时,它就会变成冰。根据When the ...of the water drops below zero,it changes into ice.(当水的......降至零度以下时,它就会变成冰。)可知当水的温度降至零度以下时,它就会变成冰。temperature温度。故选C。
3.
(3)考查形容词。句意:小心别烫伤自己!根据Have an adult heat the water over a stove(让一个成年人在炉子上烧水。)可知是小心别烫伤自己。be careful小心。故填careful。故选B。
4.
(4)考查名词。让水冷却。然后用尺子再次测量水的刻度。根据上文Pour 3 inches of water into the pan.Use the ruler to help measure how deep the water is.Write this number down.(往锅里倒入3英寸的水。用尺子帮助测量水的深度。记下这个数字。)根据Then use the ruler to measure the water ...again.(然后用尺子再次测量水的......)可知是再次测量水的刻度。level刻度。故填level。故选A。
本文主要介绍了变得很热的水会发生什么的实验。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
79.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
A
【解析】1.
(1)考查副词。句意:你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。根据You can use experiments to learn about ...anything(你......可以用实验来学习任何东西。)可知你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。almost几乎。故选B。
2.
(2)考查动词。句意:科学家注意事物。根据This is how it often works:Scientists ...things.(这就是它的工作原理:科学家......事物。)可知科学家注意事物。notice注意。故选C。
3.
(3)考查动词。句意:他们利用自己已经知道的知识来猜测问题的答案。根据They use what they already know to ...the answers to their questions.(他们利用自己已经知道的知识来......问题的答案。)可知是他们利用自己已经知道的知识来猜测问题的答案。guess 猜测。故选D。
4.
(4)考查动词。句意:他们进行实验。根据They watch and write down what happens.(他们观察并写下发生的事情。)可知他们进行实验。perform进行。故选A。
本文主要讲述你几乎可以用实验来学习任何东西。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
80.【答案】【小题1】
success
【小题2】
ran
【小题3】
myself
【小题4】
louder
【小题5】
take action
【小题6】
bravely
【小题7】
emailed
【小题8】
natural
【解析】1. 句意:他有一本著名的书是关于取得成功的原则的。succeed成功,动词,此处用名词作宾语。故答案为success。
2. 句意:我跳了起来,跑到舞台上,拿起了钞票。run跑,动词,本文用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为ran。
3. 句意:当我转身面对观众时,我对自己说:"难道我要在800人面前丢脸吗?"I"我"符合题意,用反身代词表示自己。故答案为myself。
4. 句意:但是我对钱的渴望比任何声音都要大。根据any voice可知,此处loud"大声的"符合题意,was后跟形容词作表语,根据than可知用形容词比较级。故答案为louder。
5. 句意:我们必须采取行动抓住我们想要的!根据to catch what we want可知,采取行动抓住我们想要的。take action"采取行动"符合题意,must为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为take action。
6. 句意:他讲完后,我勇敢地问他要私人邮箱地址。根据asked for his personal mailbox(邮箱)address可知,勇敢地问他要私人邮箱地址。brave勇敢的,形容词,此处用副词修饰实义动词asked。故答案为bravely。
7. 句意:在接下来的几个月里,我发邮件给他描述我的梦,他友好地给我回了很多鼓励的邮件。根据After his talk,I(6) ______ asked for his personal mailbox(邮箱)address.Over the next few months,I wrote to him describing my dreams. 可知,他友好地给我回了很多鼓励的邮件。email发邮件,动词,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为emailed。
8. 句意:我们始终相信一切都会顺其自然。nature自然。名词,way为名词,用形容词natural“自然的”修饰。故答案为natural。