2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（9）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（9）
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺：本大题共10小题，共100分
81.
but both careful change event famous first imagine like place visitor
All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. （1） ______ of the poets lived more than 1，300 years ago.Can you（2） ______ them now standing in front of you reciting（诵读） their poems？
At the World Robat Canfiae（WRC） 2023.the "poets" appeared in the form of humanoid （人形的） robots.They were both dressed in historical costums."Li Bai" was reciting his （3） ______ poem Invitation to Wine. "Du Fu" sat beside him and listened（4） ______ ，with a smile on his face.
The WRC 2023 took （5） ______ in Beijing between August 16 and 22.More than 160 companies from round the world took part in the（6） ______ .They showed nearly 600 types of robots.For about 60 of them，it was their（7） ______ public appearance.
The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors.They not only look like humans，（ 8） ______ can also understand human languages and follow instructions.Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of（9） ______ .The Cyber Dog 2，for example，enjoys "being tickled （挠痒）" by its owner.What's more，it can do flips （空翻） and other tricks（10） ______ real dog.
Robots are here to stay.How will they（11） ______ the world in the future？It's a good question.We'll just have to wait and see.
82.
pay more attention to; finds out; practice; in the daytime; walks
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise（1） ______ or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He（2） ______ that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he （3） ______ his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr Yang's findings into （4） ______ . They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and（5） ______ their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
83.
cook; that; feel; in groups; hope
Zibo's special barbecue has gone viral (火出圈). The city in Shandong province has tried to publicize(宣传) its unique take on roasted skewers of meat, veggies, seafood and assorted other food, (1) that it would become must-try "brand" of the city.
The passionate youths unknowingly started a trend (2) has spurred the hashtag: College students visit Zibo to try barbecue (3) to go viral on social media.
As a result, youths from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue. Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. "The stoves allow us (4) the meat, which gives us a (5) of participation, and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature, which ensures a good taste and flavor," she said.
84.
really; at that time; think of; in our daily lives; pioneers
Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world". Can you help me (1) an invention
Roy: My pleasure! Let me think...hmm... I know! The zipper!
Paul: The zipper Is it (2) such a great invention
Roy: Think about how often it's used (3) . You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags…almost everywhere!
Paul: Well, you do seem to have a point...
Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The (4) of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But (5) , it wasn't used widely.
Paul: Really So when did it become popular
Roy: Around 1917.
85.
such as believe in the future happen proper
Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Then the tomato starts to scream!It seems that this thing will never really（1） ______ .But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.Scientists（2） ______ that animals and insects may listen to the sounds.For example，the sounds can tell them whether a plant is stressed or not.An animal can also use the sounds to pick（3） ______ plants to eat if it is hungry.Scientists also listened to other plants，（4） ______ wheat and com.They also made more sounds when stressed.Scientists said the study can help farmers（5） ______ .They can better take care of the crops by "hearing" how plants feel.
86.
takes time; especially; look forward to; In my opinion; role
Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high school, I have made many friends.
1 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 2 to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it's cheering us during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 3 in our lives. I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 4 during the stressful times of exams. In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It's about spending time together and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 5 making more in the future.
87.
only; indeed; enemies; awful; at a time
Here are some interesting seahorse facts to surprise you!
Though they look nothing like fish, they are fish 1 . They live in water and breathe like fish. But unlike other fish, they have a tail and a neck.
They are 2 swimmers. In fact, they are the slowest moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour.
Seahorses hide from 3 by changing colours to look like the things around them. They can do this because they have special cells in their skin that allow them to change colours.
Male seahorses are the 4 male animals that can give birth! Babies grow inside dad seahorse's pouch (a soft bag on his body). After two to four weeks, it gives birth to 100 to 1,000 babies 5 . They are a lot of cute, tiny seahorses! How amazing!
88.
how; including; just now; can't wait to; be covered live
Judy: Hello, this is Judy speaking. Who is that
Alan: Hi, this is Alan. I am just calling to tell you about the second open lesson of our school's Space Class series. I read the news on the school website (1) .
Judy: What exciting news! You know I am crazy about space science. When will it start
Alan: At 3: 00 p.m. next Thursday and the lesson will (2) so that every student can watch it.
Judy: I wonder what it will bring us this time.
Alan: The news says a professor from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics will carry out some experiments(实验) to show us something amazing in the weightless environment, (3) a water bridge.
Judy: Great! Do you still remember the first open lesson
Alan: Yes. Students from that university explained (4) astronauts live and work inside the space station.
Judy: It was so interesting. I just (5) watch the latest one next week.
Alan: Me too. Let's watch it together online next Thursday afternoon.
Judy: No problem!
89.
once; take; objects; for myself; learn more about
Judy: Ryan, what wonderful pictures! Where did you (1) them
Ryan: There are great museums that I have been to. This is the British Museum. It has collected materials from all over the world. Now there are eight million (2) .
Judy: That's really amazing! How about this one It looks so special.
Ryan: That's the Louvre Museum in France. It was (3) the palace of the French Kings in Paris and it became France's national museum in 1973. The famous glass pyramid(金字塔) was opened in 1989.
Judy: I really hope to visit it (4) . This is the National Museum of China, which lies in Tian'anmen Square and is a museum of Chinese history and art. Today it becomes the largest one in the world.
Ryan: That's true. Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and (5) history.
Judy: Indeed! I can't agree more.
90.
plenty of; are known for; part of; common; transport
Horses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that (1) their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for (2) as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. It's now also very (3) to see horses used in sports.
Horses need (4) food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is (5) their diet.
They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attention—but horses always give lots back.
答案与解析
81.【答案】【小题1】Both
【小题2】imagine
【小题3】famous
【小题4】carefully
【小题5】place
【小题6】event
【小题7】first
【小题8】but
【小题9】visitors
【小题10】like
【小题11】change
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据上文All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age.（我们都从小学习李白和杜甫的诗。）可知，这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。both of两个都，固定搭配，注意首字母大写。故填Both。
（2）考查动词。句意：你能想象他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗吗？根据下文them now standing in front of you reciting（诵读） their poems（他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗）结合选项可知，此处是说你能否想象他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗。imagine想象，情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填imagine。
（3）考查形容词。句意："李白"正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据后面的Invitation to Wine（《将进酒》）可知，这是李白的一首著名的诗。famous著名的，形容词修饰后面的名词，故填famous。
（4）考查副词。句意："杜甫"坐在他旁边，认真地听着，脸上带着微笑。根据后面with a smile on his face（脸上带着微笑）结合选项可知，"杜甫"应该坐在他旁边，认真地听着。careful认真的，此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填carefully。
（5）考查名词。句意：WRC大赛于2023年8月16日至22日在北京举行。take place举行，固定搭配。故填place。
（6）考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了这次活动。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知，来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了这次活动。event活动，此处应用名词单数形式。故填event。
（7）考查序数词。句意：对其中大约60个来说，这是他们第一次公开露面。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知，这是他们第一次公开露面。first第一，故填first。
（8）考查连词。句意：它们不仅长得像人类，而且还能理解人类的语言并听从指令。not only ...but also不仅.....而且，固定句型。故填but。
（9）考查名词。句意：宠物形状的机器人也吸引了大量的参观者。根据上文The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors.（人形机器人最受参观者欢迎。）可知，宠物形状的机器人应该也吸引了大量的参观者。visitor参观者，此处应用名词复数形式。故填visitors。
（10）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，它可以像真正的狗一样做空翻和其他把戏。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知，它可以像真正的狗一样做空翻和其他把戏。like像，介词后面跟名词。故填like。
（11）考查动词。句意：他们将如何在未来改变世界？根据句意和语境及结合选项可知，此处是问机器人将如何在未来改变世界。change改变，助动词will 后面跟动词原形。故填change。
本文主要介绍了2023年WRC上展出的机器人。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
82.【答案】【小题1】
in the daytime
【小题2】
finds out
【小题3】
walks
【小题4】
practice
【小题5】
pay more attention to
【解析】1. 句意：但是我们很多人不知道白天锻炼和晚上锻炼哪个更好。根据which is better（哪个更好）可知，or前后是相对关系，跟at night相对的是in the daytime。故填in the daytime。
2. 句意：他发现那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。根据前文Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.（杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠。）可知，这里指的是研究“发现”；find out发现，动词短语；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finds out。
3. 句意：有时他下午在公园里遛他的两条狗，而他的太阳镜则被留在了家里。根据his two dogs（他的两只狗）可知，这里指walk one's dog遛狗；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
4.
句意：许多学校将杨博士的发现付诸实践。结合 They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.（他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。）可知，这里指将杨博士的发现付诸实践。put sth. into practice把……付诸实践，固定短语。故填practice。
5. 句意：现在他们睡得更香了，并且更加关注他们的学习。根据前文After some time, most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.（过了一段时间后，大多数学生说他们从户外运动中受益颇多。）可知，户外活动给学生带来了很多好处，睡得更香了，学习上应该是“pay more attention to”更加专注了。故填pay more attention to。
83.【答案】【小题1】
hoped
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
in groups
【小题4】
to cook
【小题5】
feeling
【解析】1. 句意：山东省的这个城市已经尽力去宣传其独特的烤肉串，蔬菜串，海鲜串和其他各种物串，希望它可以成为这个城市一个必尝的“品牌”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词的非谓语形式，结合句意选择动词 hope（希望），hope与其逻辑主语the city（这个城市）之间是被动关系，因此用其过去分词hoped表示被动，故填：hoped。
2. 句意：这些充满激情的年轻人在不知不觉中掀起了引发这个话题的一股潮流：大学生们成群结队地去淄博尝试烧烤，在社交媒体上疯传。分析句子结构可知，本句话是定语从句，先行词是trend（趋势）表示物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用that或which，结合方框中所给单词可知，此处应用that。故填：that。
3. 句意：这些充满激情的年轻人在不知不觉中掀起了引发这个话题的一股潮流：大学生们成群结队地去淄博尝试烧烤，在社交媒体上疯传。根据句意，短语in groups（成群结队地）符合题意。故填：in groups。
4. 句意：炉子可以让我们去烤肉吃，这给了我们一种参与感。根据空后the meat（肉）和给出的单词可知，应是炉子可以让我们去烤肉吃，故空处应是cook“烘烤、煮”；短语allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），固定用法。故填：to cook。
5. 句意：炉子可以让我们去烤肉吃，这给了我们一种参与感。feel（感觉）动词，对应的名词是feeling（感觉），a feeling of（一种……的感觉），固定搭配；a feeling of participation（一种参与感）符合题意。故填：feeling。
84.【答案】【小题1】
think of
【小题2】
really
【小题3】
in our daily lives
【小题4】
pioneers
【小题5】
at that time
【解析】1. 句意：你能帮我想出一项发明吗？根据Can you help me…an invention？（你能帮我……一个发明吗？）并结合短语help sb.do sth.可知，此处缺一个动词，用动词原形作宾补。think of动词短语，意思是想到，想起。故填：think of。
2. 句意：它真的是如此伟大的发明吗？根据Is it…such a great invention？（它……是如此伟大的发明吗？）可知，本句句子结构完整，此时可以考虑填入一个副词，作状语。really真地，副词。故填：really。
3. 句意：想想它在我们的日常生活中被使用地多么经常。根据Think about how often it's used（想一下它经常用于）及后文You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags…almost everywhere!（你可以看到衣服、裤子、鞋子、包上的拉链......几乎到处都是！）可知，拉链经常用于日常生活中。in our daily lives在我们日常生活中，是介词短语，作状语。故填：in our daily lives。
4. 句意：那里列出了不同发明的先驱者。根据后文For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.（例如，它提到拉链是由惠特科姆贾德森在1893年发明的）可知，前文列出很多发明的发明者。pioneer先驱者，创办者，是可数名词；根据后面的were可知，用复数形式。故填：pioneers。
5. 句意：但在那时，它并没有被广泛使用。根据后文it wasn't used widely（没有被广泛使用）可知，在那时候并没有被广泛使用。at that time在那时候，是介词短语，作状语。故填：at that time。
85.【答案】【小题1】happen
【小题2】believed
【小题3】proper
【小题4】such as
【小题5】in the future
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这种事情似乎永远不会真正发生。根据句意可知这里应该使用动词，且在will后面应该是动词原形。happen"发生"，符合语境。故填happen。
（2）考查动词。句意：科学家认为，动物和昆虫可能会听到这些声音。根据下文Scientists also listened to other plants，such as wheat and com.（科学家们还听取了其他植物的声音，如小麦和玉米。）使用的是一般过去时，可知这里也应该使用一般过去时。believe"相信"，符合语境。故填believed。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果动物饿了，它也可以用这些声音挑选合适的植物吃。根据句意可知，这里应该使用形容词来修饰plants。proper"适合的"，符合语境。故填proper。
（4）考查短语。句意：科学家们还听取了其他植物的声音，如小麦和玉米。根据句意可知，wheat and corn和前面的other plants是所属关系，这里是举例说明。such as"例如"，符合语境。故填such as。
（5）考查短语。句意：科学家们表示，这项研究可以帮助未来的农民。in the future意为"未来；今后"，符合语境。故填in the future。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
86.【答案】【小题1】
In my opinion
【小题2】
takes time
【小题3】
role
【小题4】
especially
【小题5】
look forward to
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友谊的两个重要方面：信任和支持。句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据…，the foundation of friendship is trust.（......友谊的基础是信任。）可知此处应是在表述一个观点，且空格在句首，结合备选词，in my opinion在我看来，符合语境。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填In my opinion。
2. 句意：建立信任需要时间，但是它值得。根据Trust…to build，but it is worth it.（建立信任......但是它值得。）可知此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知是一般现在时，且主语trust是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式；结合备选词，takes time花费时间，符合语境。故填takes time。
3. 句意：无论是在困难时期为我们加油，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据friends play an important…in our lives.（朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。）可知，此处是play an important role in，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，符合题意。故填role。
4. 句意：我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持，尤其是在我考试有压力的时候。根据I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends，…during the stressful times of exams.（我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持......是在我考试有压力的时候。）可知此处应填副词修饰during the stressful times of exams；及结合备选词，especially尤其，符合语境。故填especially。
5. 句意：我很感激我所建立的友谊，并期待着在未来建立更多的友谊。根据I am grateful for the friendships I have made and …making more in the future.（我很感激我所建立的友谊，并......在未来建立更多的友谊。）可知，此处应填动词；结合备选词，look forward to期待，符合语境。look forward to doing期待做某事，由am可知，是一般现在时，主语为I，故填look forward to。
87.【答案】【小题1】
indeed
【小题2】
awful
【小题3】
enemies
【小题4】
only
【小题5】
at a time
【解析】1. 句意：虽然它们看起来一点也不像鱼，但它们确实是鱼。根据语境表示让步，由此可推出虽然看起来不像鱼，但确实是鱼；indeed确实，的确，副词，符合题意。故填indeed。
2. 句意：它们是糟糕的游泳者。根据In fact，they are the slowest moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour.（事实上，它们是海洋中移动最慢的鱼，每小时大约游5英尺。）可知，游得非常慢，是糟糕的游泳者，awful糟糕的，形容词，作定语，符合题意。故填awful。
3. 句意：海马通过改变颜色使其看起来像周围的东西来躲避敌人。根据by changing colours to look like the things around them（通过改变颜色使其看起来像周围的东西）可知，变成和周围很像的颜色来躲避敌人；enemies敌人，可数名词，符合题意。结合语境可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填enemies。
4. 句意：雄性海马是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物！根据male animals that can give birth（能生育的雄性动物）可推出是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物，only唯一的。形容词，作定语，符合题意。故填only。
5. 句意：两到四周后，它一次能产下100到1000个婴儿。根据it gives birth to 100 to 1, 000 babies...（它一次能产下100到1000个婴儿。）可知，是一次产下100到1000个小海马；at a time一次，为固定短语，符合题意。故填at a time。
88.【答案】【小题1】
just now
【小题2】
be covered live
【小题3】
including
【小题4】
how
【小题5】
can't wait to
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一则关于谈论观看太空课程的对话。
观察句子结构可知，空格所在句结构完整，所填词在句中作状语。结合所给词或短语可知，只有just now“刚才”可以作状语。故填just now。
2. 根据空格前的“will”可知，本句的时态是一般将来时，根据将来时的构成：will+动词原形可知，will后跟动词原形。结合所给短语可知，只有be covered live符合题意。故填be covered live。
3. 根据上文“The news says a professor from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics will carry out some experiments(实验) to show us something amazing in the weightless environment”（新闻说，南京航空航天大学的一位教授将进行一些实验，向我们展示在失重环境下令人惊奇的东西）可知，这些展示的东西应该还包括一座水桥。介词后常接名词短语，故填including。
4. 根据空格前的动词“explained”可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，结合所给词或短语可知，只有how引导的句子可以作为宾语从句。故填how。
5. 根据空格后的动词“watch”可知，所给词或短语中，只有can't wait to后跟动词原形。故填can't wait to。
89.【答案】【小题1】
take
【小题2】
objects
【小题3】
once
【小题4】
for myself
【小题5】
learn more about
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇对话，主要介绍几个不同博物馆拍摄的很棒的图片。
根据回答“There are great museums that I have been to.”可知是回答照片拍摄点，故上文问的是照片在哪里拍的。“take pictures”表示“拍照”。故填take。
2. 根据“Now there are eight million...”及上文“It has collected materials from all over the world.”可知讲的是大英博物馆有很多藏品。故填objects。
3. 根据“the palace of the French Kings in Paris and it became France's national museum in 1973.”可知法国卢浮宫曾经是法国国王的宫殿。“once”表示“曾经，一度”。故填once。
4. 根据“The famous glass pyramid（金字塔）was opened in 1989.”可知著名的金字塔在1989年开放，“我”很想去参观。“for myself”表示“亲自”。故填for myself。
5. 根据“ Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and...history.”可知参观博物馆可以让我们亲近过去并学习历史。“learn more about”表示“学习更多关于……”。故填learn more about。
90.【答案】【小题1】
are known for
【小题2】
transport
【小题3】
common
【小题4】
plenty of
【小题5】
part of
【解析】1. 句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据hot bloods that…their running ability及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马；are known for意为“因……出名”，符合题意。故填are known for。
2. 句意：我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据There are horses for every purpose以及for physical work可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物；transport运输，不可数名词，符合题意。故填transport。
3. 句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据It's now also very…to see horses used in sports及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中；common“通常的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填common。
4. 句意：马需要充足的食物和水。分析句子可知，此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plenty of，意为“许多”，符合题意。故填plenty of。
5. 句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is…their diet及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分；备选词part of，意为“……的一部分”，符合题意。故填part of。