2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（10）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦（10）
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺：本大题共10小题，共100分
91.
each; In this way; national; is made of; couldn't wait to
A: Do you know what the most popular Winter Olympics design is among kids and teenagers
B: Of course. It certainly is the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen. I (1) hug and take photos with it at my first sight.
A: Me too. Firstly, Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda which is China's (2) treasure.
B: I agree. (3) , we don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.
A: What's more, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell which (4) ice and also looks like an astronaut in a space suit.
B: That is wonderful because it joins winter sports and modern technology together.
A: Moreover, there is a heart on (5) hand of Bing Dwen Dwen, showing kindness and love.
B: No wonder it has become one of the most popular Winter Olympics mascots in history.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) _
(5)
92.
on，study，good，choose，far，afraid，pride，add，include，success，much，during
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he （1） ______ under Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2） ______ study after graduation.
Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（ 3） ______ The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a special focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has （4） ______ translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（准确）and beautiful way.
His works are often （5） ______ as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays （6） ______ attention to the beauty of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and （7） ______ something to make the translated works more beautiful. （8） ______ his translation career，he has been at the center of many heated debates（讨论）with other translators.But Xu said， "I am not （9） ______ of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate."
To everyone，he sends a wish： "Good，better，best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is （10） ______ "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
93.
translate pay attention to include far argue success choose they
Have you heard of Xu Yuanchong？He is famous Chinese （1） ______ .Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied with Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2） ______ study after graduating from Tsinghua University.Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（ 3） ______ The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a special focus on poetry.Xu is also the only person in China who has （4） ______ translated poetry to from Chinese，English and French，in a very beautiful way.Thus，English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature through Xu's translations.Meanwhile，Chinese readers can appreciate foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in （5） ______ mother tongue.
His works are often （6） ______ as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu sticks to （7） ______ the beauty of sense，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful，During his translation career，he has been at the center of many heated debates（辩论） with others.But Xu said， "I am not afraid of having an（8） ______ with others because the truth becomes clearer with each debate."
To everyone，he sends a wish： "Good，better，best.Never let it rest until your good is better，and your better is best."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
94.
a lot of trouble am busy with do well in them guard against to your health
Dr Johnson: Well, what seems to be the problem？
Tanya: I just feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult. I' m having my exams next week, and I'm not sure whether I can (1) . My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. I guess I'm having (2) dealing with stress.
Dr Johnson: So what are you doing to relax？
Tanya: Nothing, really. I （3 ） ______ so many things. I don't have time to relax.
Dr Johnson: But are you aware that if you never relax, stress can become a risk (3) ？
Tanya: So what should I do？
Dr Johnson: You can (4) stress by taking a break now and then. It would also be good to take up a hobby or do some exercise.
Tanya: Well, I see. Thanks for your advice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
95.
as without closer greatly our make happening Farmers who comfort
The development of technologies has (1) changed the lifestyles of the people all over the world.Radio，TV，computers，fax and satellites bring different countries and people (2) to each other.We can see nearly everything (3) thousands of miles away and communicate with people on different lands (4) leaving home.We do not have to do shopping every day.Once a week，we buy (5) household materials including meat，vegetables，etc.And store them in refrigerators.With the help of modern medical machines，doctors can examine the children (6) is still in the womb（子宫）of his mother. (7) use newer technology both for agricultural activities and for their (8) .The needs of oil technology，such (9) long pipelines（管线），electric power，good roads，airports，bring people from different lands to the gulf（海湾）countries to (10) a living.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
96.
with bore teacher lend and comfortable watch personal make friend
In life, in school, if you don t have friends, what would you do I will feel life is very (1) , not happy at all.
In school, if you have a good friend, (2) a pen, a friend will lend it to you. No book friend will (3) you. Friends will play with you if necessary. By the time class is over you can t do a topic, friends will (4) you. When you have something sad, friends will (5) you. If you don t have friends, forget to bring something, no one to lend you! Without a friend, your life will be dull (6) boring.
Without a friend, when you are a (7) at home, how lonely you are! Maybe you can only (8) TV at home, but TV can t talk with you. Then you need an intimate friend! (9) is very precious. Friendship is the direction of the soul. Friendship is sincere friend. Friendship is the glow in the dark.
Friendship like a ray of sunshine in winter, makes us warm. Friendship like a cup of cool water in summer, (10) us cool and pleasant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
97.
long happen rude happy man one usual cheer like villager
An old man lived in a village. He was (1) of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him: he was always unhappy: he was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would (2) turn them away.
The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious. The way he acted made others feel the same way that he did. It was (3) and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving (4) this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.
But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact an unbelievable thing happened. The (5) mood suddenly changed. He was no (6) rude or angry. Instead, he seemed calm and kind. The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn't believe that his mood could change so suddenly. One of the (7) asked the old man, "What happened to you "
"Nothing special has (8) , in fact, "the man said. "For 80 years I've been looking for (9) , and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That's why I'm happy now. "
It is important to realize that your mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to (10) you up, don't be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
Word Bank
contagious 传染性的
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
98.
we，do，why，good，by
A：Hello. Li Lei!（1） ______ didn't you come to school on time this morning
B：There was a traffic accident.
A：How did it happen
B：When a girl was coming to school （2） ______ bike, a car hit her and she was badly hurt.
A：What happened then
B：I was just on the way to school，and I helped the driver take the girl to the hospital. The doctor looked her over at once. She was saved at last.
A：How is she now
B：She's feeling much （3） ______ .
A：Great! You have（4） ______ a good job. But I think safety is above all. We should try（5） ______ best to keep safe.
B：You're right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
99.
rule, explain, none, big, again, one, direct, other, walk, give up
One day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed " The teacher didn't answer his question (1) , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar (条、块） he could find. But there was a (2) : as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even (3) one if he kept going. He kept (4) and saw (5) chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But (6) , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and (7) of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he (8) . He went back to his teacher empty﹣handed and (9) what had happened.
The teacher told him, "You liked the (10) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
100.
cold, notice, take, warm, poor, there, on, open, other, front
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Henry. His family was very (1) .When winter came, he had no (2) clothes. He only had a pair of heavy wooden（木制的）shoes. The (3) boys always laughed at（嘲笑）him. On the night before Christmas, after the singing stopped, Henry noticed a child sitting outside the church. It was very (4) but his feet were bare（赤裸的）. Henry stopped in (5) of him and (6) off his wooden shoe from his right foot. Then he helped the sleeping child put it on. (7) the morning of Christmas, when Henry (8) his eyes, he (9) all kinds of presents beside him. And (10) was the wooden shoe among them which Henry gave to the child.
(1) _____
(2) _____
(3) _____
(4) _____
(5) _____
(6) _____
(7) _____
(8) _____
(9) _____
(10) _____
答案与解析
91.【答案】【小题1】
couldn t wait to
【小题2】
national
【小题3】
In this way
【小题4】
is made of
【小题5】
each
【解析】1. 根据“Of course. It certainly is the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知，说话者认为最受欢迎的冬奥会设计是冰墩墩，所以此句应是表达说话者对冰墩墩的喜爱。couldn't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，为固定短语。故填couldn't wait to。
2. 根据“which is China s...treasure”可知，此处应填一个形容词作后面名词的定语；结合句意和备选词汇可知，national意为“民族的”，符合语境。故填national。
3. 根据“we don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures”可知，此处需要填一个状语。in this way“以这种方式”，符合语境。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填In this way。
4. 根据Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell which...ice and also looks like an astronaut in a space suit可知，此处应填定语从句的谓语动词；结合备选词汇，is made of“由……制成”，符合语境。故填is made of。
5. 根据“there is a heart on...hand”可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合备选词汇，each“每一”，符合语境。故填each。
92.【答案】【小题1】
studied
【小题2】
further
【小题3】
including
【小题4】
successfully
【小题5】
chosen
【小题6】
more
【小题7】
add
【小题8】
During
【小题9】
afraid
【小题10】
best
【解析】1. 句意：他在1921年出生于江西南昌，在西南联合大学师从钱锺书、吴宓和其他国学大师。study under（在某人的指导下学习），全文为一般过去时，故填studied。
2. 句意：他毕业后到巴黎大学深造。固定短语further study意为"深造"，故空处应填far的比较级further。故填further。
3. 句意：在长达七十多年的翻译生涯中，许先生翻译了约120部作品，包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，其中尤以诗歌为主。分析本句句子结构可知，设空处应填介词，根据The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a special focus on poetry（诗歌）.（包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，其中尤以诗歌为主。）可知是列举，结合备选词可知，空处应填include的介词形式including。故填including。
4. 句意：许渊冲是中国唯一成功将诗歌进行中文、英文和法文准确互译，并且翻译得很优美的人。应填副词successfully，作为状语，表示"成功地"。故填successfully。
5. 句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据"His works are often …as textbooks（他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材）"可知此处是被动语态，指的是他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材，设空处应填choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。
6. 句意：许更注重形象美、声音美、形式美。pay more attention to （更多地关注）固定搭配；故填：more。
7. 句意：他会略去一些东西，加上一些东西，使翻译的作品更加美丽。根据leave something out （略去一些东西）结合and可知空处应填动词：添加。故填：add。
8. 句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他译者激烈辩论的中心。根据his translation career（他的翻译生涯），结合选项可知空处应填介词：在...期间，句子首字母大写，故填：During。
9. 句意：但是许说，"我不害怕争论，因为每一次争论都让真相变得更加清晰。"be afraid of（害怕）固定搭配，故填：afraid。
10. 句意：他给每个人都送去了一个愿望：好，更好，最好。永远不要停止，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好成为最好。根据上文Good，better，best.（好，更好，最好。）可知从好到更好，一直到最好。直到好的变成更好的，更好的变为最好的才肯罢休。故应填better的最高级best，作为表语，表示"最好的"。故填best。
93.【答案】【小题1】
translator
【小题2】
further
【小题3】
including
【小题4】
successfully
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
chosen
【小题7】
paying attention to
【小题8】
argument
【解析】1. 句意：他是著名的中文翻译家。根据后文"Xu has translated about 120 works（许翻译了约120部作品）"可知他是一个翻译家，设空处应填translate的名词形式translator"翻译家"。故填translator。
2. 句意：他从清华大学毕业后前往巴黎大学深造。固定短语further study意为"深造"，设空处应填far的比较级further。故填further。
3. 句意：在长达七十多年的翻译生涯中，许先生翻译了约120部作品，包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，其中尤以诗歌为主。分析本句句子结构可知，设空处应填介词，根据后文 "The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black"可知是列举，结合备选词可知，填include的介词形式including。故填including。
4. 句意：许渊冲也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人。分析本句句子结构可知，设空处应填副词修饰动词"translated"，结合句意可知此处指成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文，结合备选词可知填success的副词形式successfully"成功地"，故填successfully。
5. 句意：同时，中国读者可以像阅读母语小说和诗歌一样欣赏外国作品。根据"Chinese readers can appreciate foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in…mother tongue.（中国读者也可以欣赏外国文学就像他们阅读用母语写的小说和诗歌一样。）"可知此处指像阅读母语小说和诗歌一样欣赏外国作品，此处可填they的物主代词their"他们的"，故填their。
6. 句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据"His works are often …as textbooks（他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材）"可知此处是被动语态，指的是他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材，设空处应填choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。
7. 句意：许坚持注重感官美、声音美和形式美。根据"Xu sticks to…the beauty of sense，sound and form.（许坚持注重感官美、声音美和形式美。）"句意及备选词，可知此处指的是注重感官美、声音美和形式美。stick to doing sth"坚持做某事"，设空处填paying attention to"关注、注意"。故填paying attention to。
8. 句意：但许渊冲说，"我不害怕与他人发生争论，因为每次辩论都会让真相变得更清楚。"分析本句句子结构可知，设空处应填名词或动名词。根据句意及备选词可知，此处填argue的名词形式argument"争论"。故填argument。
94.【答案】【小题1】
do well in them
【小题2】
a lot of trouble
【小题3】
am busy with
【小题4】
to your health
【小题5】
guard against
【解析】1. 句意：我不确定我是否能考好。根据上句I'm having my exams next week（我下周要考试)可知此处是说不确定是否能考好，do well in在……做得好，can+动词原形，故填do well in them。
2. 句意：我想我在处理压力方面有很多困难。根据上文I just feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult. I'm having my exams next week, and I'm not sure whether I can (1) . My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. （我只是觉得太忙了，一切似乎都太困难了。我下周要考试，我不确定我能否考得好。我和我最好的朋友也刚刚吵了一架。）可知此处是说处理压力方面有很多困难，a lot of trouble许多麻烦，have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦，故填a lot of trouble。
3. 句意：我正忙于这么多事情。我没有时间放松。根据下文I don't have time to relax.（我没有时间放松。）结合所给选词可知此处是说忙于这么多事情，be busy with sth忙于某事，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，I作主语，be动词要用am，故填am busy with。
4. 句意：但是你有没有意识到如果你从不放松，压力会对你的健康构成威胁？根据if you never relax和常识可知此处是说如果你从不放松，压力会对你的健康构成威胁，your health你的健康，to对于……，故填to your health。
5. 句意：你可以通过偶尔休息一下来防止压力。根据上文So what should I do？（那我该怎么办）可知此处是医生就如何防止压力给Tanya提出的建议，guard against防止，can+动词原形，故填guard against。
95.【答案】【小题1】
greatly
【小题2】
closer
【小题3】
happening
【小题4】
without
【小题5】
our
【小题6】
who
【小题7】
Farmers
【小题8】
comfort
【小题9】
as
【小题10】
make
【解析】1. 句意：技术的发展极大地改变了全世界人民的生活方式。greatly"极大地"符合题意，修饰动词changed。故填greatly。
2. 句意：广播、电视、计算机、传真和卫星使不同的国家和人民彼此更加接近。bring sb closer"使某人更近"符合题意。故填closer。
3. 句意：我们几乎可以看到数千英里之外发生的一切，足不出户就可以与不同土地上的人们交流每天。happen"发生"符合题意，see...doing sth"看见.....正在做某事"，故用happen的动名词形式happening。故填happening。
4. 句意：我们几乎可以看到数千英里之外发生的一切，足不出户就可以与不同土地上的人们交流每天。根据句意，without doing sth"没有做某事"符合题意。故填without。
5. 句意：每周一次，我们购买包括肉类、蔬菜等在内的家居用品，并将其储存在冰箱中。根据句意和household materials，以及主语we，可知用our"我们的"，修饰名词household materials。故填our。
6. 句意：借助现代医疗机器，医生可以对仍在母亲子宫中的孩子进行检查。根据句子，可知这里为定语从句，the children指人，从句中缺主语，故填who。
7. 句意：农民为农业活动和为了自己的舒适都使用新技术。根据句意，farmers"农民"符合句意，位于句首，首字母需要大写，这里为farmer的复数形式，表示泛指。故填Farmers。
8. 句意：农民为农业活动和为了自己的舒适都使用新技术。根据句意，for one's comfort"为了自己的舒适"。故填comfort。
9. 句意：石油技术的需求，如长管道、电力、良好的道路、机场，将来自不同土地的人们带到海湾国家谋生。such as"例如"符合题意。故填as。
10. 句意：石油技术的需求，如长管道、电力、良好的道路、机场，将来自不同土地的人们带到海湾国家谋生。make a living"谋生"符合题意，这里为make的不定式形式to make表示目的。故填make。
96.【答案】【小题1】
boring
【小题2】
without
【小题3】
lend
【小题4】
teach
【小题5】
comfort
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
person
【小题8】
watch
【小题9】
Friendship
【小题10】
makes
【解析】1. 根据下文not happy at all可知，这里应指感到生活无聊，bore使厌烦，动词，根据空前系动词is可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，boring无聊的，形容词，符合文意。故填boring。
2. 根据下文a friend will lend it to you可知，这里应指没有钢笔，with具有，介词，其反义词是without没有，介词，符合文意。故填without。
3. 根据上句 (2) a pen, a friend will lend it to you.可知，这里应指借给你，lend把……借给，动词，根据空前助动词will可知，lend用原形。故填lend。
4. 根据上文By the time class is over you can t do a topic,可知，这里应指教你，teacher教师，名词，根据空前助动词will可知，设空处需用动词原形，teach教，动词，符合文意。故填teach。
5. 根据上文When you have something sad,可知，这里应指安慰你，comfortable舒适的，形容词，根据空前助动词will可知，这里应填动词原形，comfort安慰，动词，符合文意。故填comfort。
6. 分析句子可知，空前dull和空后boring是并列关系，所以设空处应填并列连词and和，符合文意。故填and。
7. 根据上文Without a friend,和下文 how lonely you are!可知，这里应指一个人，根据空前不定冠词a可知，设空处应填单数名词， personal个人的，形容词，其名词是person，可数名词。故填person。
8. 根据空前情态动词can可知，设空处应填动词原形，watch观看，动词，watch TV看电视，固定短语。故填watch。

9. 根据上文Then you need an intimate friend!可知，这里应指友谊， friend朋友，可数名词，friendship友谊，不可数名词，符合文意，首字母大写。故填Friendship。
10. 根据上文Friendship like a ray of sunshine in winter, makes us warm.可知，这里应指友谊就像夏天的一杯凉水，使我们凉爽愉快，make使得，动词，符合文意，根据语境，该句用一般现在时，主语a cup of cool water看作单数，make需用第三人称单数makes。故填makes。
97.【答案】【小题1】
one
【小题2】
rudely
【小题3】
unusual
【小题4】
like
【小题5】
man's
【小题6】
longer
【小题7】
villagers
【小题8】
happened
【小题9】
happiness
【小题10】
cheer
【解析】1.
结合句意：他是世界上最无礼的人之一。one of+限定词+名词复数，固定搭配，……之一，故答案one。
2. turn away为动词短语，用副词修饰，结合上文...was always in a bad mood可知他总是说脾气很差，因此判断当别人安慰他的时候，他总会无礼地把人家轰走，故答案为rudely。
3.
was为系动词，后跟形容词，根据his bad mood was contagious可知他的坏情绪会传染，因此判断在他周围感到快乐都是不平常的和没礼貌的，故答案为unusual。
4.
结合句意，通过像这样的表现，他也让村子里其他的人不高兴。结合选词，判断空格处词义为像，故答案为like。
5. 结合上文But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact an unbelievable thing happened. 可知有一天他八十岁了，事实上一件难以置信的事情发生了，因此判断突然改变坏脾气的是这个人，mood为名词，前用名词所有格，故答案为man's。
6. 结合上文The (5) mood suddenly changed. 可知这个人的脾气忽然变了，因此判断他不再粗鲁或者生气了，no longer为短语，故答案为longer。
7. one of后跟可数名词复数，结合上文The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn't believe that his mood could change so suddenly.可知整个村子的人都去看他，他们不敢相信他的脾气忽然就改变了，因此判断其中一个村民问“你发生了什么？”，故答案为villagers。
8.
结合上文"What happened to you "可知村民问发生了什么，因此判断其回答为事实上没发生什么特殊的事情，has后跟动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时的谓语动词，故答案为happened。
9.
结合And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life.可知此句句意，八十年来我一直在寻找快乐，但是没有用。结合选词，判断空格处词义为快乐，用名词作宾语，故答案为happiness。
10.
tries to后跟动词原形，结合句意，如果有人试图鼓舞你，不要对他们粗鲁，结合选词，判断空格处词义为鼓励，鼓舞，cheer up为短语，意为鼓励，鼓舞，故答案为cheer。
98.【答案】【小题1】
Why
【小题2】
by
【小题3】
better
【小题4】
done
【小题5】
our
【解析】1. 结合There was a traffic accident.（有一场交通事故）可知，此处是问“你今天早上为什么没按时到校”。why为什么，特殊疑问词。注意句首首字母大写。
2. 句意：当一个女孩骑自行车来学校时，一辆车撞了她，她受了重伤。根据bike和本句的句意可知，本空应表示“骑自行车”，by bike是固定短语。故填by。
3. 根据How is she now 和下句Great可推知，本句应是回答女孩好多了，good好的，形容词，much后面跟比较级，故填better。
4. 根据a good job可知，本空应选do与其构成固定短语，表示“做得好”；根据前面的have可知，本句是现在完成时，故用do的过去分词done。故填done。
5. 分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配try one's best to do表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，结合主语We可知应填we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
99.【答案】【小题1】directly
【小题2】rule
【小题3】bigger
【小题4】walking
【小题5】another
【小题6】again
【小题7】none
【小题8】gave up
【小题9】explained
【小题10】first
【解析】1.
句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，direct直接的，是形容词，此空用其副词形式directly来修饰动词answer。根据语境，故填directly。
2.
句意：但是有一个规则：当他经过这家工厂的时候，他不能回头。根据as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back可知，这是一条规则，规则rule，是可数名词，从前面的修饰词a可知，此空用其单数形式。根据语境，故填rule。
3.
句意：他很喜欢它，但是认为如果他继续走的话他可能会找到更大一块。big大的，是形容词，从前面的修饰词even可知此空用其比较级bigger，意为“更大的”。根据语境，故填bigger。
4.
句意：他一直走并看见另一块巧克力。根据As he walked，可知选walk“走”，是动词，keep doing sth.坚持/一直做某事，根据语境，故填walking。
5.
句意：他坚持走并发现了另一块巧克力。other其他的，别的，后面常跟可数名词的复数，此空用another表示三者或者三者以上中的另一个，后跟可数名词的单数。根据语境，故填another。
6.
句意：但是再次，他想如果他一直走的话，他可能会发现一块更大的。根据前面的句子“He liked it， but thought he might be able to find an even (3) one if he kept going”可知是这个学生再次这样想到。again再次，是副词，根据语境，故填again。
7.
句意：并且它们没有一个像以前的巧克力那么大。根据As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars.可知，当他接近工厂的尽头时，他看到的巧克力棒越来越少，故此空用none来说明后来发现的巧克力没有一块比原来的大。none（三者或者三者以上中的）没有一个，具有否定意思。根据语境，故填none。
8.
句意：最后，他放弃了。根据后面的句子“ He went back to his teacher empty-handed and (9) what had happened。”可知此句是说明最终这个学生放弃了。放弃give up，是固定搭配，根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。give的过去式是gave，根据语境，故填gave up。
9.
句意：最后他空着手回到老师那里并解释了发送的事情。根据空后what had happened可知，此处指的是explain解释，是动词，从句中的went可知此句用一般过去时。explain的过去式是explained，根据语境，故填explained。
10.
句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力，但是你继续寻找更大的一块。one一，是基数词，此空用其序数词first，意为“第一”。根据语境，故填first。
100.【答案】【小题1】
poor
【小题2】
warm
【小题3】
other
【小题4】
cold
【小题5】
front
【小题6】
took
【小题7】
On
【小题8】
opened
【小题9】
noticed
【小题10】
there
【解析】1. 句意：他的家庭非常贫穷。poor贫穷，是形容词。根据下文他在冬天只有一双笨重的木制鞋子可推知，故填poor。
2. 句意：当冬天到来的时候，他没有暖和的衣服。warm暖和的，是形容词，在此修饰后面的名词clothes。根据句意，故填warm。
3. 句意：其他的男孩总是嘲笑他。 根据后面的always laughed at him可知，发出该动作的应该是其他的孩子，the other+可数名词的复数形式，意为“其他的......”。根据句意，故填other。
4. 句意：天气非常寒冷，但是他的脚是赤裸的。文中故事发生的季节是冬季，天气应该是寒冷的，cold寒冷的，是形容词。根据句意，故填cold。
5. 句意：Henry在他的前面停住了，并从他的右脚上脱下木制的鞋子。in front of...在......前面，是固定搭配。根据句意，故填front。
6. 句意：Henry在他的前面停住了，并从他的右脚上脱下木制的鞋子。take off脱下，是固定搭配。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。take的过去式是took，根据句意，故填took。
7. 句意：在圣诞节那天早晨，当Henry睁开眼睛的时候，他注意到各种各样的礼物在他旁边。在英语中，具体的某天的上午，下午或者晚上前面用介词on。句首第一个字母要大写，根据句意，故填On。
8. 句意：在圣诞节那天早晨，当Henry睁开眼睛的时候，他注意到各种各样的礼物在他旁边。open睁开，打开，是动词，根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。open的过去式是opened，根据句意，故填opened。
9. 句意：在圣诞节那天早晨，当Henry睁开眼睛的时候，他注意到各种各样的礼物在他旁边。句中缺少的是与眼睛“看”相关的动词，结合所提供的单词可知，应填notice注意到，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。根据句意，故填noticed。
10.
句意：在它们当中有亨利给这个孩子的木鞋。there be有，是固定句型，表示“某地有某物”。根据句意，故填there。