2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦(11)
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺:本大题共10小题,共100分
101.
great, climb, trip, top, quite, water, lunch, go, lake, arrive
It was Sunday. The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a (1) . They (2) by bus with fruit, vegetables, meat, cookers and some other things.
At about half past ten, they (3) at the foot of a hill. There was a big (4) and many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air was very clean. Some of the students were getting (5) from the lake. Some were washing vegetables and fruit. At about twelve o'clock the lunch was ready.
After (6) , they had a (7) time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o'clock, they began to (8) the hill. The hill was (9) tall, but they all tried to climb to the (10) of it. On the top of the hill, they felt very excited.
102.
Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules t(1)______he
couldn't stand, so he left home. Because he couldn't find a job, he had to make a1(2)______by begging.
Years later, his father was old, but he was still l (3)______for his son. He had been toevery corner of the city. E (4)______he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frankon the wall. At the lower part of the photo, he w (5)______, "I still love you, my dearestson. Please come back home!"
One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. "Is that my father?" He thought for a while and decided to go b(6)______to see hisfather.
It was an early morning w (7)______he got home. The door was not locked. He rushedto his father's bedroom. "It's me ! Your son is back home ! " The father and the son heldeach other, full of happy tears (眼泪) in their e (8)______. The son asked, "W (9)______is thedoor unlocked? A thief could get in. " The father answered in a' soft v (10)______,"Because I'm expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left. "
103.
one put so also way from could walking
What found if was on later named
One day,when Bill was(31) ______ home from school,he heard a noise from the bushes(灌木).He went over to see(32) ______ it was.Behind a bush,he(33) ______ a black dog.Bill went back home as soon as he(34) ______ with the dog and showed her to his parents.Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg,(35) ______ they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car.On the(36) ______ Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog(37) ______ they couldn't find the owner.
When they arrived,the doctor checked the dog.He told Bill that it(38) ______ going to have babies!The next day,Bill(39) ______ up signs(牌子)like"FOUND DOG BLACK"around his neighborhood.He(40) ______ wrote his family's phone number(41) ______ the signs.
Two days(42) ______ ,Bill got a call(43) ______ the owner of the dog.The owner thanked Bill.When he came to pick up his dog,he said Bill could have(44) ______ of the babies.Bill was very happy!Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner.He (45) ______ him Rosco and liked him very much.
104.
hold leave live look play
The monkey mother has two little monkeys.They (91) ______ in a big forest for years.She likes the younger,not the other.
One day,they (92) ______ when a wolf came up to them.The monkey ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and (93) ______ the older alone.She climbed up a tree and took the younger in her arms.
After some time,the wolf went away slowly.The monkey took the baby out of her arms.She was surprised to see that the baby had died,for the baby (94) ______ in arms too highly.Very long time later,she remembered (95) ______ for the older baby.The older baby was hiding in a wood.So he saved himself.
105.
leave surely we respect be but meet who meaningful none
One morning during my second month of the art school,our teacher gave(51) ______ quiz(小测验).I was always a hard-working student and I did well in all my subjects.So it seemed a piece of cake for me.I had finished the questions successfully and easily,until I read the last one:What is the name of the woman(52) ______ cleans the school building every day?(53) ______ it was some kind of joke.I had seen the cleaning woman several times.She was tall,thin and about 50years old,(54) ______ how could I know her name?It was(55) ______ of my business.I handed in my paper,(56) ______ the last question empty.
Just before the class ended,one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grades.
"Of course it will,"said the teacher."You(57) ______ many people in the future.All people are important.And all jobs need to(58) ______ .They work hard.They deserve(值得) your attention and care,even if all that you can do(59) ______ to smile and say hello."
I've never forgotten that lesson.Actually,that was the(60) ______ lesson in my life.I also learned that the cleaning woman's name was Ally Black.
being mind which blue made laugh sense rising just wish heart long
A Morning Wish
The sun is just (41) ______ in the morning of another day.What can I wish that this day may bring me?Nothing that shall make the world or others poorer,nothing at the expense of other men; but (42) ______ those few things which in their coming do not stop me but touch me rather,as they pass and gather strength.
I (43) ______ that this day could bring me a few friends,who understand me,and yet remain my friends; I also wish that this day could bring me a work to do (44) ______ has real value.
I wish that this day could bring me a (45) ______ unafraid(不惧怕) to travel,even though the trail be not blazed,and I wish that this day could bring me an understanding (46) ______ .
I wish that this day could bring me a sight of the eternal(永恒的) hills,and the (47) ______ sea stretching to the horizon,and of something beautiful which the hands of men have (48) ______ .
I wish that this day could bring m a (49) ______ of humor,and the power to (50) ______ ,a little leisure with nothing to do.
And I am eager for a few moments of quiet,silent meditation in the morning of this day.
107.
well-known; later; meaning; send messages; different colours
A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own (1) . Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of (2) to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and (3) before they started to use words. It is (4) that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were (5) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.
108.
complete,begin,live,about,history,growth,largest,nations,study,plan
Scientists have built an exciting project 270miles into space.Sixteen countries from all around the world worked together to (66) ______ and build a permanent(永久的) space station.The 16(67) ______ included the United States,Canada and so on.In fact,the International Space Station (ISS) is the (68) ______ international scientific project in human (69) ______ .Project on the ISS (70) ______ in 1998and was completed in 2002.
Six people from different countries (71) ______ on the Space Station.It has a permanent laboratory where the scientists conduct research that they cannot do on Earth.These (72) ______ will be possible because the space station is almost (73) ______ outside Earth's gravity.Some of this important research will help scientists understand more (74) ______ human learning and memory.The scientists will also be able to study Earth systems such as the oceans,weather,climate,and plant (75) ______ .These systems affect the quality of life for all people today,as well as for our future generation.
109.
Speak think around make he surprise difficult how Time because and impress
Mark Zudkerberg, founder of Facebook, visited Tsinghua University(清华大学) again this October. Last time ,he (1) everyone by answering questions in Mandarin(普通话). This (2) , he gave a speech completely using Mandarin.
In the 22-minute (3) , Zuckerberg shared three stories about starting his own business and talked about his mission(使命), caring and (4) ahead. He said that he set up (5) company because he had a mission to connect people (6) the world. He encouraged young people to face (7) bravely and learn to be more creative. He also talked about his love for Chinese culture and (8) he learned Mandarin.
Many people were (9) by Zuckerberg’s good Chinese. He started to learn the language in 2010. He is interested in Chinese culture (10) his wife is Chinese American(美籍华裔). He even learned from the Chinese employees in his company.
110.
save be get buy make
When I am free, I really like surfing on the Internet. When I (91)______home from work, I often sit in front of my computer and get online. I usually check my email first and then write back to my family and friends. I sometimes look through the local news headlines at my favorite news website. I also like shopping on line because I think shopping online can help me (92)______ money and time instead of going to a store and buying what I'm looking for. For example, I (93)______ a digital camera online last month and saved about $50. Whatever I buy on the Interent, I realized that it is dangerous to do some shopping on it. So, I'm very careful not to give out my personal information, such as telephone number, ID cardd number and so on. What's more? I don't download open files which I don't know. Our lives(94)______more interesting and convenient by Surfing the Interent, but we (95)______more careful from now on. Do you agree with me?
答案与解析
101.【答案】【小题1】trip
【小题2】went
【小题3】arrived
【小题4】lake
【小题5】water
【小题6】lunch
【小题7】great
【小题8】climb
【小题9】quite
【小题10】top
【解析】1. 句意:一班的学生外出旅游。trip旅行,可数名词,由空前不定冠词a可知,应填单数名词。go out for a trip为固定搭配,意为“外出旅行”。故填trip。
2. 句意:他们乘坐公共汽车去的,带了水果,蔬菜,肉,炊具和一些其他的东西。分析句子可知,应填动词go;结合文章语境可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故填went。
3. 句意:大约十点半,他们到达了山脚。arrive at意为“到达”;根据语境可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填arrived。
4. 句意:那儿有个很大的湖和很多绿树。根据下文Some of the students were getting (5) from the lake.可知,这里指lake,湖,可数名词,由空前不定冠词a可知,应填单数名词。故填lake。
5. 句意:一些学生正在从湖里取水。根据句意可知,这里表示“从湖里取水”,water,水,不可数名词。故填water。
6. 句意:午饭后,他们唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天,过得很愉快。根据上文At about twelve o'clock the lunch was ready.可知,这里表示“午饭后”,lunch,午饭,可数名词;根据语境可知,这里表示单数意义,应填单数名词。故填lunch。
7. have a great time“玩得高兴”,固定短语。故填great。
8. 句意:三点钟时,他们开始爬山。根据句意可知,这里指爬山,climb,爬,动词;begin to do sth.开始做某事,固定短语,所以这里应填动词原形。故填climb。
9. 句意:这座山很高,但是他们所有人都努力爬到了山顶。根据转折词but可知,这座山很高,quite,非常,副词修饰形容词tall。故填quite。
10. 根据下文On the top of the hill, they felt very excited.可知,所有人都努力爬到了山顶,top顶点,可数名词,根据语境可知,这里特指那座山的山顶,应填单数名词。故填top。
102.【答案】
【小题1】hat 【小题2】iving 【小题3】ooking 【小题4】verywhere 【小题5】rote
【小题6】ack 【小题7】hen 【小题8】yes 【小题9】hy 【小题10】oice
【解析】1.that。考查连词;结合句意,家里有太多他不能忍受的规矩。so…that…意为"如此……以至于……",是固定搭配,故正确答案为"that".
2.living。 考查动词;结合句意,因为他找不到工作,所以只能靠乞讨为生。 make a living 固定搭配,意为"谋生",符合语境。故正确答案为"living".
3.looking。 考查动词;结合句意,数年之后,他的父亲老了,但依然在寻找他,是过去正在进行的事,所以用 was/were doing,he 在句中作主语为第三人称单数,故用 was looking。故正确答案为"looking".
4.Everywhere。 考查不定代词;结合句意,不管他去哪里,他都会在墙上张贴一张他和儿子 Frank 的大照片。根据首字母提示,Everywhere 意为"每个地方",符合题意。故正确答案为"Everywhere".
5.wrote。 考查动词;根据上文 At the lower part of the photo 可知,他在照片底下写道:我依然爱你,我亲爱的儿子,拜托回家吧。write 意为"写",这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故正确答案为"wrote".
6.back. ,考查副词;结合下文 he got home 可知,Frank 回到了家里,所以 back 符合题意。故正确答案为"back".
7.when。考查疑问副词;结合句意,一大清早他回到了家。此处为 when 引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为"when".
8.eyes. 考查名词;结合句意,父亲和儿子相拥在一起,眼里饱含幸福的泪水,所以 eyes 符合题意。故正确答案为"eyes".
9. Why. 考查疑问副词;结合下文 a thief could get in 可知,儿子在好奇门不锁的原因,他认为不锁门的话贼会进来,所以 Why 符合题意。故正确答案为"Why".
10. voice。考查名词;根据句意可知,父亲温柔地说,in a…voice 为固定搭配,意为"以……的声音",符合语境。故正确答案为"voice".
本文主要讲了弗兰克因为家规太多而离家出走,走后一直找不到工作,而老父亲一直在寻找儿子弗兰克,直到有一天他看到了父亲贴的寻人启事,他才回到家,他才知道父亲一直在找自己,家里的门一直开着等着儿子回来。
做首字母填空式完型时,首先要跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意,然后复读短文,确定语境,判断词形,最后上下参照,验证答案。
103.【答案】
【小题1】walking 【小题2】what 【小题3】found 【小题4】could 【小题5】so
【小题6】way 【小题7】if 【小题8】was 【小题9】put 【小题10】also
【小题11】on 【小题12】later 【小题13】from 【小题14】one 【小题15】named
【解析】31 walking 考查动词:根据from school放学,结合选词,推测意思是一天Bill放学步行回家,前面是was,故用过去进行时,结构是was+doing,故用walking步行
32 what 考查关系词:根据he heard a noise from the bushes(灌木).他听到一个声音来自灌木丛,结合选词,推测意思是他走过去看看是什么,故用what什么,来充当was的宾语
33 found 考查动词:根据 He went over to see(32)whatit was他走过去看看是什么,结合选词,推测意思是他发现了一条黑色的狗,故用found发现
34 could 考查固定短语:根据showed her to his parents带她给她的父母看,结合选词,推测意思是他迅速地把狗带回家给她的父母看,即固定短语as soon as he could尽可能地
35 so 考查连词:根据Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg比尔的爸爸发现狗的一条腿折了,所以带它去看病.结合选词,故用So因此,表因果关系.
36 way 考查固定短语:根据On the(36)Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog,结合选词,推测意思是在路上,比尔的父母决定他可以养那条狗,即固定短语on the way,故用way路上
37 if 考查连词:根据they couldn't find the owner他们找不到主人,结合选词,推测意思是在路上,比尔的父母决定他可以养那条狗,如果他们找不到主人的话,这里表示一种假设,故用if如果
38 was 考查动词:根据going to have babies将有小狗,结合选词,推测意思是兽医说黑狗快生小狗了,即固定短语be going to,主语是它,故用was
39 put 考查固定短语:根据signs(牌子)like"FOUND DOG BLACK,结合选词,推测意思是第二天Bill 在小区内张贴了一些失物招领启事.即put up 固定搭配,张贴.这里时态是一般过去时,所以用过去时put
40 also 考查副词:根据wrote his family's phone number写下了他家的电话号码,这是在小区内张贴了一些失物招领启事的更进一步,结合选词,故用also也
41 on 考查介词:根据the signs,结合选词,推测意思是他还在牌子上写了他的家庭电话号码,即on the signs,故用on,在上面
42 later 考查副词:根据The next day,Bill(39)putup signs(牌子)like"FOUND DOG BLACK"around his neighborhood第二天Bill 在小区内张贴了一些失物招领启事,目的是寻找狗的主人,结合选词,推测意思是两天后,比尔接到狗的主人打来的一个电话.即two days later,所以用later(以后)
43 from 考查介词:根据Bill got a call(43)the owner of the dog,结合选词,推测意思是两天后,比尔接到狗的主人打来的一个电话.即from the owner of the dog,故用介词from从
44 one 考查固定短语:根据of the babies,结合选词,推测意思是狗的主人说,Bill可以有一只小狗仔.即固定短语one of+可数名词的复数,所以用one(其中之一).
45 named 考查动词:根据him Rosco,结合选词,推测意思是他称那条小狗为Rosco,故用named称为
Bill 在路上发现一只黑色的狗.他把它带回家后发现狗的一条腿折了,Bill的爸爸把狗带到兽医那里做检查和治疗.兽医说黑狗快生小狗了.Bill张贴了失物招领启事,找到了狗主人,后来还得到了一只小狗仔作为奖励.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
104.【答案】
【小题1】have lived 【小题2】were playing 【小题3】left 【小题4】was held 【小题5】to look
【解析】91.have lived 考查动词与时态.由for years可知此处要用现在完成时,结合为have/has+动词的过去分词.结合语境可知它们是在森林里住了许多年,主语they是复数形式,所以填have lived表示已经住了.
92.were playing 考查时间状语从句.结合语境可知此处表示当狼来时它们正在玩,从句用的一般过去时,主句用过去进行时表示从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行.主语they是复数,所以填were加上play的现在分词即可.
93.left 考查动词固定搭配与时态.leave sb alone表示把某人单独留下,此处表示猴子妈妈带着小的猴子快速逃走了,把大的那只猴子单独留下了,时态是一般过去时,所以填leave的过去式.
94.was held 考查语态.结合语境可知此处表示小猴子被抱在妈妈的臂弯里,the baby和hold间是动宾关系,当the baby作主语时,要用被动语态,结构为be+及物动词的过去分词.此处时态是一般过去时,主语the baby是第三人称单数,所以填was加上hold的过去分词即可.
95.to look 考查固定搭配与动词.look for表示寻找,此处表示她想起去找大的那个猴宝宝,remember to do sth表示记得做某事,所以此处填to加上look的原形即可.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文.讲述了猴子妈妈虽然有两个猴宝宝,但她更喜欢小的那个,在一次玩耍时,它们被狼追赶,猴子妈妈只把小的那只猴子揽到手臂里爬上树躲避而不顾大的那只,狼走后小的那只猴子死了,因为它被抱得太高了;当猴子妈妈想到去找大的那只时,发现它藏在了一个木头里,自己救了自己.
选词填空类题首先需要了解所给词语的意思与用法,再通读文章,了解文章大意,结合文章的语境来选择正确的词语.
105.【答案】【小题1】
us
【小题2】
who
【小题3】
Surely
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
none
【小题6】
leaving
【小题7】
will meet
【小题8】
be respected
【小题9】
is
【小题10】
meaningful
【解析】1.
us,考察代词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到our teacher gave…quiz,分析句子结构,quiz在此做宾语补足语,此处缺少宾语,用来表明小测验的对象,所以应该用宾格代词.we是主格代词,所以应该填写"us"表明老师给我们进行了一个小测验.
2.
who,考察定语从句辨析及上下文理解.后文提到"cleaning woman"到扫卫生的女人,可知此处cleans the school building是做woman的后置定语,所以用who来引导.
3.
Surely,考察副词辨析及上下文理解.后文提到"how could I know her name"怎么可能会知道名字,所以说这道考题出现在这里完完全全就是一个玩笑话,所以选择副词"surely"表示确实的,完完全全地,由于在句首,所以首字母大写,填写"Surely".
4.
but,考察连词辨析及上下文理解.文章提到 "I had seen the cleaning woman several times" 我看见过好几次,从后文 "how could I know her name"说明我不知道她叫什么,所以应该表示转折,填写"but"表明认识但不知道叫什么.
5.
none,考察固定句式的搭配及上下文理解.由于打扫卫生的阿姨和我没关系,所以她叫什么不关我的事,所以填写"none"构成固定搭配"none of my business"不关我事.
6.
leaving,考察动词辨析及上写文理解.因为我不知道那个女人的名字,所以应该是空着没有写,确定填入词为leave,在此卷子空着没有填表示一种状态,应该用过去分词或者动名词表示,由于主语是I,所以应该用动名词形式表示,填写"leaving".
7.
will meet,考察动词辨析及上写文理解..句意说明的是会遇见很多人,所以确定填入词为"meet",文中提到"in the future"在未来,所以确定时态为将来时,因此填写"will meet".
8.
be respected,考察动词辨析及上写文理解.文中提到"And all jobs need to"所有的工作需要…,在此处,need to缺少宾语,填入一动词;此外jobs作主语,应该用被动语态,遍历给定的单词,只有respect符合,所以填写"be respected"表示工作不分贵贱,都应该被尊重.
9.
is,考察谓语动词辨析及上下文理解.分析句子结构,此处缺少谓语动词/系动词,后边"to smile and say hello"是指do的内容,所以应该用系动词be,在此处"even if all that you can do"作主语,表示所做的事情,谓语动词应该用单数,所以填写"is".
10.
meaningful,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"I've never forgotten that lesson"我永远不会忘记的一课,可知应该对我的人生很有意义,填写"meaningful".
106.【答案】
【小题1】rising 【小题2】just 【小题3】wish 【小题4】which 【小题5】mind
【小题6】heart 【小题7】blue 【小题8】made 【小题9】sense 【小题10】laugh
【解析】41.答案:rising.考查动词.句意"太阳刚刚___,又是一个新的早晨".结合实际,应该是早上升起来,根据所给单词可知,用rising,表示升起.
42.答案:just.考查副词.句意"我____希望有些东西到来时不会阻碍我前进".这里应该用副词形式,根据所给单词,应该用just,表示只、仅仅.
43.答案:wish.考查动词.句意"我____在新的一天里能结交一些灵犀相通的新朋友".根据每段开头的I wish…可知,这样用wish,表示希望.
44.答案:which.考查从句.句意"我还希望自己在新的一天里能做一份真正有意义的工作.",这是一个定语从句,先行词是work,因此用which引导.
45.答案:mind.考查名词.句意"我希望在新的一天里能带给我一个___勇敢地去旅行"根据unafraid to travel勇敢的旅行,可知应该用mind,表示愿望、决心.
46.答案:heart.考查名词.句意"我希望自己在新的一天里能更具同情____".这里应该用名词形式,根据an understanding一个同情…,应该用heart.表示"同情心".
47.答案:blue.考查形容词.句意"一望无际的___大海".根据实际情况,及所给单词可知,应该用blue,表示蓝色的.
48.答案:made.考查动词.句意"能见到人类用双手____的美好事物".根据the hands of men人们的双手,something beautiful美好的事物,及所给单词可知,应该用made,表示创造.
49.答案:sense.考查名词.句意"我希望自己在新的一天更具幽默____".根据humor幽默的,及所给单词可知,应该用sense,表示感觉.
50.答案:laugh.考查名词.句意"希望自己能开心地(有力量去)____",根据bring me a sense of humor带给我幽默感,及所给单词可知,应该用laugh,表示笑.
太阳刚刚升起,又是一个新的早晨.我希望新的一天带给我些什么呢?我希望世界上所有人都更加富有,希望我们获得的一切都不会损害他人的利益,我只希望有些东西到来时不会阻碍我前进,希望它们从我身边经过时只会带给我感动,能让我从中汲取力量.
我希望在新的一天里能结交一些灵犀相通的新朋友,同时也继续拥有老朋友;我还希望自己在新的一天里能做一份真正有意义的工作.
我希望在新的一天里能带给我一个决心勇敢地去旅行,即使路途不闪耀.我希望自己在新的一天里能更具同情心.
我希望在新的一天能见到连绵的群山和一望无际的碧蓝大海,能见到人类用双手创造的美好事物.
我希望自己在新的一天更具幽默感,希望自己能开心地笑,希望能有一点闲暇,什么都不用做.
就在这个清晨,我渴望得到片刻的宁静,能静静地冥思.
选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多,要根据语境选择词语的适当形式,准确,完整地完成试题.
107.【答案】【小题1】
meaning
【小题2】
different colours
【小题3】
send messages
【小题4】
well-known
【小题5】
later
【解析】1. 句意:每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Each shape has its own”以及所给词可知,此处需要填入一个名词单数形式,meaning“意义”符合语境。故填meaning。
2. 句意:人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结。根据“but they usually choose red”以及所给词可知是用不同颜色的绳子,但是通常会选择红色,different colours“不同的颜色”符合语境。故填different colours。
3. 句意:起初,人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息。根据“made them to record information and”以及所给词可知,此处在说明中国结的作用,send messages“发送信息”符合语境,“record information”和“send messages”是并列关系,故此处用动词原形。故填send messages。
4. 句意:众所周知,结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的。根据“It is...that the knots were used for decoration”以及所给词可知,此处是结构:It is well-known that...,意为“众所周知……”。故填well-known。
5. 句意:后来它们流行于明清两代。根据“...in the Tang Dynasty...popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及所给词可知,在唐代用来装饰,之后在明清两代流行,副词later“之后”符合语境。故填later。
108.【答案】
【小题1】plan 【小题2】nations 【小题3】largest 【小题4】history 【小题5】began
【小题6】live 【小题7】studies 【小题8】completely 【小题9】about 【小题10】growth
【解析】66.plan. 考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据Sixteen countries from all around the world worked together to--and build a permanent(永久的) space station,可知世界上16个国家共同努力,设计并建造了一个永久性空间站.句子中 build 是建造的意思,在建造之前应该是先计划,所以使用plan,放在to后面,应该用动词原形.故填:plan.
67.nations. 考查名词的用法及语境理解. The--included the United States,Canada and so on.可知这16个国家包括美国、加拿大等等国家.句子中the United States,Canada 都是国家名,所以前面的意思应该指的是国家,这里用nation,这里不止一个,所以用复数.故填nations.
68.largest. 考查形容词的用法及语境理解. 根据 In fact,the International Space Station (ISS) is the--international scientific project in human (69)---.可知事实上,国际空间站是人类历史上最大的国际性科学项目.句子中in 引导的短语通常使用最高级形式,放在名词project前面应该用形容词,所以这里所以large,它的最高级是largest.故填largest.
69.history. 考查名词的用法及语境理解. 根据 In fact,the International Space Station (ISS) is the--international scientific project in human (69)---.可知事实上,国际空间站是人类历史上最大的国际性科学项目.在人类历史上的说法应该是 in human history.故填history.
70.began. 考查动词的用法及语境理解. 根据Project on the ISS--in 1998and was completed in 2002.可知国际空间站的建造开始于1998年,完工于2002年.这里 complete是完成的意思,那么前面应该说的是开始,这里时态应该是一般过去时,所以用begin的过去式began.故填began.
71.live. 考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据 Six people from different countries--on the Space Station.推测句意应该是来自于不同国家的六个人居住在空间站中.前面介绍了空间站的建造,那么就应该有人居住在空间中,所以这里使用动词live,句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是people,是复数形式,所以谓语用动词原形.故填live.
72.studies. 考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据 These--will be possible because the space station is almost--outside Earth's gravity.可知这些研究将是有可能的因为空间站几乎完全不受地心引力影响,句子中表示研究的英语说法是study,these是这些,后面跟复数形式.故填studies.
73.completely. 考查副词的用法及语境理解.根据 These--will be possible because the space station is almost--outside Earth's gravity.可知这些研究将是有可能的因为空间站几乎完全不受地心引力影响,这里完全应该用complete,句子应该用副词形式.故填completely.
74.about. 考查介词的用法及语境理解.根据 Some of this important research will help scientists understand more--human learning and memory.可知其中一些重要的研究将帮助科学家更好地了解人类的学习与记忆.这里 understand sth about了解有关某某的事情.故填about.
75.growth. 考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据The scientists will also be able to study Earth systems such as the oceans,weather,climate,and plant--.可知科学家还将研究例如海洋、天气、气候和植物生长等地球系统.这里plant是植物的意思,表示的是植物的生长,应该用growth.故填growth.
科学家们已经在太空270英里处建造了一项激动人心的工程.世界上16个国家共同努力,设计并建造了一个永久性空间站.这16个国家包括美国、加拿大等等国家.事实上,国际空间站是人类历史上最大的国际性科学项目.国际空间站的建造开始于1998年,完工于2002年.
来自于不同国家的六个人居住在空间站中.空间站有一个永久的实验室,在那里科学家可以做他们在地球上无法做的实验,这些研究将是有可能的因为空间站几乎完全不受地心引力影响.其中一些重要的研究将帮助科学家更好地了解人类的学习与记忆.科学家还将研究例如海洋、天气、气候和植物生长等地球系统.这些系统将影响我们所有人及我们后代的生活质量.
根据短文内容,用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空,首先通读全文,了解短文大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后根据具体语境选出单词,将其正确的形式填入空中.最后通读全文,看是否合乎逻辑
109.【答案】
【小题1】 surprised 【小题2】 time 【小题3】 speech 【小题4】 thinking 【小题5】 his
【小题6】 around 【小题7】 difficulties 【小题8】 how 【小题9】 impressed 【小题10】 because
【解析】句意:上一次,他用普通话回答问题震惊了所有人。he是主语,everyone是宾语,缺少及物动词做谓语;表格中的及物动词有think认为、思考,surprise使吃惊,make制作、使和impress使印象深刻,依据上下文,故应用surprise;时间状语是last time,故应用一般过去时,surprise的过去式是在其后加-d。故填surprised。
句意:这一次,他完全用普通话作演讲。通过上文Last time, he surprised everyone by answering questions in Mandarin(普通话).可知本句开头是这一次。故填time。
句意:在22分钟的演讲里,Zuckberg分享了他的三个关于创立自己公司的故事,谈到了他的使命、关怀和超前思维。由上文This time, he gave a speech completely using Mandarin.可知下文要谈论本次的演讲内容。故填speech。
句意:在22分钟的演讲里,Zuckberg分享了他的三个关于创立自己公司的故事,谈到了他的使命、关怀和超前思维。并列连词and连接并列的词、词组或句子,其前是名词或v-ing,所以本空也应该填一个动名词;方框中动词还有speak说,think认为思考,make制作和impress使印象深刻;依据上下文,应用think。故填thinking。
句意:他说他创立他的公司是因为他有一个把世界各地的人联接起来的使命。company公司,名词被形容词修饰;依据上下文和方框中的选词,应用he的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
句意:他说他创立他的公司是因为他有一个把世界各地的人联接起来的使命。空前是名词people,空后是名词the world,往往用介词把两个名词连接起来并表示它们之间的关系;方框中只有一个介词, poeple around the world译为世界各地的人。故填around。
句意:他鼓励年轻人勇敢面对困难,学得更有创意。及物动词face后面名词作宾语;依据文意,应用difficult的名词形式difficulty,而且复数名词表一类人和事物。故填difficulties。
句意:他也谈到他对中国文化的热爱和他是如何学好普通话的。并列连词and连接介词about的并列宾语,而本空后是一个句子,应填一个宾语从句引导词;依据上下文和方框中的选项,应填how。故填how。
句意:许多人对Zuckberg的出色的汉语印象深刻。by引出动作的发出者,句子主语many people是动作的承受者,谓语动词形式是be+及物动词的过去分词;依据句意和方框中剩下的及物动词。故填impressed。
句意:他对中国文化感兴趣因为他的妻子是美籍华裔人。两个句子之间往往用不同的连词连接表达前后句子之间的逻辑关系;依据文意和方框中的选词,应用because。故填because。
110.【答案】
【小题1】get 【小题2】save 【小题3】bought 【小题4】are made 【小题5】will be
【解析】91.get.动词考查.结合home from work可知是说上班回家,故用动词get,表达的是经常性动作,故用一般现在时,主语I,故答案是get.
92.save.动词考查.结合money and time instead of going to a store and buying what I'm looking for可知是表达网上购物能节约时间和金钱,故填save,help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,故答案是save.
93.bought.动词考查.结合For example, I (93)a digital camera online last month and saved about $50.是在举例子,在网上买一个相机,buy买,结合last month故用一般过去时,故答案是bought.
94.are made.动词考查.结合Our lives(94)more interesting and convenient by Surfing the Interent上网让我们的生活更有趣便利,主语our lives是动词make的承受者,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语复数,故are made,故答案是are made.
95.will be.动词考查.结合but we (95)more careful from now on表示将来会更仔细,故用一般将来will be.故答案是will be.
我有空的时候,我很喜欢上网,做各种事情,但是我还是很注意上网安全.
拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等.同时对词义作初步的理解.