2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦(12)(含解析)

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名称 2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦(12)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-23 20:01:38

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2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦(12)
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺:本大题共10小题,共100分
111.The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of (71)______ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall (72)______ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up,we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags.,(73)______ photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they are very (74)______,they didn't stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment,we saw (75)______ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what (76)______ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to (77)______ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes (78)______,his mother turned up.When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked (79)______ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also felt the warmth of the society.(80)______ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
112.
because , heard ,quietly, took, museum, silent , his, themselves ,coatroom
One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art(54)______.
A young couple walked in front of me and talked about the paintings between (55)______ all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (56)______nobody would like to be bothered(打扰) while enjoying the paintings.
I met them several times as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I (57)______ her talking, I moved a way quickly.
I was paying for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit(出口). Before they left, the man took out a cane(拐杖). Then he tapped(轻敲) his way to the(58)______to get the jacket for his wife.
"He is a brave man," the worker of the shop said. "He decided not to change his life after (59)______eyes got hurt. Though he is blind now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show."
"But what can he get out of the art? He can't see!" I asked.
"You are wrong. He sees a lot, more than you and I do." The worker said, "His wife describes every painting so he can see it in his mind."
I fell (60)______. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.
113.Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today.They like it b(1) ______ they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to s(2) ______ their love for life.It a(3) ______ shows that they feel good about life,that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life,and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a h(4) ______ of more than 20years.It f(5) ______ began in the 1980s in the US.In early times,it was seen in New York and Los Angles.At that time,many young black people often danced to the m(6) ______ in the streets.They used their l(7) ______ ,arms,heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983movie Flashdance.Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance l(8) ______ them.Then it became popular.There are t(9) ______ kinds of Hip-hop dancing:new school and old schoo1.More and more young people are l(10) ______ Hip-hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies,and that it is good for their health.
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114.
Dream success pass interst way only change enough we enjoy more world
When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise,Steve Jobs,the founder and former CEO of Apple,(1)______ away on October 5th,2011at the age of fifty-six after a seven-year-long battle(战斗with cancer.
What is Jobs best remembered for?Many of(2)______would name some great products:the iPod,the iTouch,
the iPhone or the iPad.They have(3)______ the way we enjoy music,television,and even books.
But Jobs brought much (4)______ to the world than those popular products.As a(5)______ business-man,Jobs'passion(激情and energy encouraged the world.He told us to do what you love.He said,"The (6){C}______{C} thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do."He believed"People with passion can change the (7){C}______{C} for the better."Jobs made computers (8)______ and easy to use.His iPhone,Wad and Touch,popular around the world.People say Jobs sold(9)______,not products.As the US President Barack Obama said,Jobs was brave (10)______ to think differently,bold(大胆的enough to believe he could change the world,and talented enough to do it.
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115.
take throw be walk hurt
It's a basic manner to behave politely in public.Last Sunday afternoon,I went to the park with my cousin.While we (91) ______ around,we saw a boy eating a banana.After that,he (92) ______ the banana peel on the ground.Just as we were going to pick it up,a man slipped on the peel.He (93) ______ badly and couldn't move.We called 120.Soon the doctors came (94) ______ him to the hospital.If everyone cares about their daily behavior and follows the social rules,the world (95) ______ a better place.
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116.
teach be cook welcome tell
We have an English teacher from Australia,Mr.Green.He (91) ______ in China for three months.He (92) ______ very well and is friendly to us.
Last Sunday some of my classmates and I went to visit him.He cooked some traditional Australian food for us.We taught him how to make dumplings and how to use chopsticks.He had an interest in (93) ______ Chinese food.Of course,a lot of western customs (94) ______ to us by him.For example,he said when they had dinner in a restaurant together,they usually kept quiet.
When it was time for us to leave,I said to him,"(95) ______ to my home for dinner when you have time."He looked happy and asked,"When?"But in fact,I was just to be polite.From that,we can see the culture is so different from country to country.
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117.
run find clean work catch
Jenny lives alone. She(91) ______ her house every day.
One day, Jenny saw a mouse(92) ______ across the floor. She was very afraid. So she ran to the shop to buy a mousetrap(老鼠夹). The shopkeeper told her, "Put some cheese in it and the mouse (93)______ soon." But when Jenny came back home, she couldn't (94) {C}______ {C} any cheese. Then she cut a picture of some cheese and stuck it to the mousetrap carefully.
To Jenny's surprise, the picture of the cheese (95) ______ well. She found a mouse in the mousetrap the next morning!
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118.
themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young age
Tony:Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently?
Kate:Yes,it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down,but few people
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Tony:Oh,how (2) ______ !
Kate:Well,that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save (3) ______
in an earthquake.They started to learn those skills (4) ______ .
Tony:No wonder.
Kate:In fact,an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have (5) ______ it.
Moreover,schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills(演练).
Tony:I see.It's really necessary for them to do that.
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119.
highest came down deaths
helped with a series of
On April 25,an 8.1-magnitude earthquake hit Nepal,a country which is located in South Asia.The earthquake was followed by (1) ______ powerful aftershocks and it was also felt in neighboring countries,including India,Bangladesh and China.The quake also caused a huge avalanche(雪崩) on the (2) ______ mountain-Mount Qomolangma.At least 22climbers died near the base camp of the mountain.Many famous buildings and temples (3) ______ and turned into pieces in the earthquake.According to the report,over 5000 people were killed and more than 7000 people were hurt in Nepal.The earthquake caused 17(4) ______ in China's Tibet.The Chinese international medical team has reached Nepal and (5) ______ the rescue work.
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120.
as;control;forget;good;idea;make;memory;much;possible;something;study;true
We've all been there-staring at a pile of books,hoping that what we study will stick in our mind.Many of us have (1) ______ asked if there's any way that we can get better at remembering things.So,why don't we look at what memory experts say about this?
Every student knows that it's helpful to review what they(2) ______ before.According to experts we can learn things (3) ______ if we wait for some time before trying to study them again.They say that trying to retrieve(找回) something from your memory after you have had some time (4) ______ it will make it easier to remember in future.
Similarly,studies have shown that taking some time to just do(5) ______ after studying might mean that you can remember things better later,but it's not clear why this happens.
Another study tip is to change between different topics(6) ______ you study.This can help you make connections between different (7) ______ .Now,connecting ideas to each other or to images(图像) are often suggested as good ways for (8) ______ something.The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something.The memorable images makes them easier to remember.
There are also(9) ______ things that we can do to improve our memory.Hancock says that being generally organized (10) ______ things easier for your brain.Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise.So,the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard,improving our memory is something we can control.
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答案及解析
111.【答案】
【小题1】interest 【小题2】with 【小题3】took 【小题4】tired 【小题5】a
【小题6】happened 【小题7】worry 【小题8】later 【小题9】us 【小题10】If
【解析】71.固定短语用法.根据句意和place of 可知,此处是名胜的固定短语的用法,为place of interest,故填写interest.
72.介词用法.根据句意应该是和我的一些朋友去参观长城,所以用with,意为和谁一起,故填写with.
73.固定短语用法.根据句意和后面的词photo,可知应该是一个动作拍照,是一个固定短语"拍照",为take photo,由于是上星期六发生的事情,动词应该用过去式,所以take的过去式为took,故填写took.
74.形容词用法.根据句意 "尽管他们非常…,但还是不停下来休息,"可知这是一个让步状语从句,需要填写一个形容词,从句意上考虑应该是劳累的,疲劳的这类的含义,主语是人,所以应填写tired.
75.冠词用法.因为在短文中little boy 是第一次出现,所以应用冠词a,意为一个小男孩,故填写a.
76.动词的习惯搭配.根据句意和后面的介词to,应该是过去问小男孩发生了什么,所以用happen,短语happen to sb意为在某人身上发生了什么事,又因为问这句话的时候事情已经发生了,所以应用happen的过去式,故填写happened.
77.短语用法.根据句意和后面的介词about可知应是我们告诉他不要担心,worry about 意为担心,是一个固定短语,由于它用于动词不定式的后面,所以worry用原型即可.故填写worry.
78.副词用法.根据上下文的语境和句意应该是在打完电话, 20分钟之后他的妈妈出现了,所以多长时间之后应该用副词later,故填写later.
79.人称代词用法.根据句意应是她眼含热泪感谢我们,对象是"我们",由于在宾语的位置,所以由we可知其宾格是us,故填写us.
80.连词用法.根据句意可知本句应是一个条件状语从句,应用连词if,意为如果每一个人都伸出援手,世界将会变得越来越和谐,表示假设的一种情况,故填写if.
长城被誉为世界第八大奇迹,每年都有来自世界各地的成千上万的游客前来参观这一中国的名胜古迹.
上周六我和我的一些朋友去长城.这是一个阳光明媚的一天.在路上,我们看见许多志愿者坚持在太阳下工作.他们帮助老年人拿他们的袋子,给一些游客拍照和回答别人的问题.虽然他们非常累,但他们没有停下来休息.当我们看到些我们被深深地感动了.
就在那一刻,我们看见一个小男孩独自站着,哭着,我们过去问他发生了什么,从他的回答我们知道他找不到他的妈妈,我们告诉他不要担心,然后我们试着用他给我们的电话号码给他妈妈打电话.二十分钟以后,他的妈妈出现了.当她看见她儿子的时候,她非常激动眼含热泪感谢我们.
那一天我们不仅享受了长城的美景,也感受到社会的温暖.如果每个人都能伸出援助之手,这个世界将变得越来越和谐.
这是短文填空题.做题时先把文章不带答案通读一遍了解大意,再根据前后的语境及句意,结合词类和句子的多种用法填写出正确答案.最后根据填写的答案再读一遍短文,校正答案.此类题重在考查学生运用语言的综合能力.
112.【答案】
【小题1】quietly 【小题2】themselves 【小题3】because 【小题4】heard 【小题5】coatroom
【小题6】his 【小题7】silent
【解析】1. quietly 考查名词,根据I hoped to enjoy the works of art…,结合选项,推出句意:我希望安静的而享受艺术,故填quietly.
2. themselves 考查代词,根据A young couple ,可知是指一对年轻夫妇在他们自己之间在谈论这些话,故填themselves.
3. because 考查连词,根据前文the man was very patient 这个人很有耐心,结合后文nobody would like to be bothered(打扰)while enjoying the paintings欣赏画作时,没有人会喜欢被打扰, 可知前后是因果关系,故填because.
4. heard 考查副词,根据Each time I…her talking,结合选项,推出句意:我每次听到他讲话,此处是一般过去时,故填heard.
5. coatroom 考查名词,根据to get the jacket ,结合选项,推出到衣帽间取夹克,故填coatroom.
6.his 考查代词,根据He decided not to change his life after…eyes got hurt.结合选项,推出句意:他决定在他的眼睛受伤后不改变自己的生活,故填his.
7. silent 考查形容词,根据I fell ,结合选项,推出是短语fall silent沉默下来,故填 silent.
本文讲的是一位盲人的故事,以及作者从这位盲人身上学到的东西和得到的体会.
本文是一篇选词填空题,讲的是一位盲人的故事.做题时首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,或根据所给单词,或根据首字母提示、汉语提示或音标,选择恰当单词的恰当形式来填空,就可以确定答案.
113.【答案】
【小题1】ecause 【小题2】how 【小题3】lso 【小题4】istory 【小题5】irst
【小题6】usic 【小题7】egs 【小题8】ike 【小题9】wo 【小题10】earning
【解析】1.because,考察连词辨析及上下文理解,they can invent their own moves他们可以发明自己的动作,这是他们喜欢这项运动的原因,填写because.
2.show,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,their love for life他们对生活的爱,由此推测是他们通过动作来表现,此处动词不定式形式,填写动词原形show.
3.also,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,they feel good about life他们对生活感到满意,前方提到动作表现自己对生活的爱,此处说明也会表现他们对生活的满意,填写also表示也.
4.history,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,more than 20years超过20年,由此可知是历史超过20年,填写history.
5.first,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,began in the 1980s in the US在美国于20世纪80年代开始,也就是说最初是从美国开始的,填写first.
6.music,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,many young black people often danced to 许多年轻的黑人在街上跳舞,结合上下文可知是伴着音乐在街上跳舞,dance to music表示伴着音乐跳舞,填写music.
7.legs,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,arms,heads and even shoulders to dance用手臂,头,或者是肩跳舞,由此可以推测此处是在说明用什么部位跳舞,给定首字母l,所以是两条腿,用复数,填写legs.
8.like,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,They began to dance 他们开始跳舞,结合上下文应该是像他们一样,填写like.
9.two,考察数词辨析及上下文理解,new school and old schoo1.新学校和旧学校,由此可知是有两种,填写two.
10.learning,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,Hip-hop dancing,hiphop舞蹈,由于遇到越来越受欢迎,所以应该是越来越多的年轻人正在学习这种舞蹈,强调一种动作正在进行,所以填写dancing.
文章大意:
本文主要讲述的是有关于街舞的事情.现在,越来越多的年轻人喜欢并去学习如何跳街舞,因为通过跳舞,他们可以展现他们对生活的热爱及向往,同时,还能够让他理解他们生活的很好,他们对现在的生活很满意.
本题题型为根据给定的首字母进行填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
114.【答案】
【小题1】passed 【小题2】us 【小题3】changed 【小题4】more 【小题5】successful
【小题6】only 【小题7】world 【小题8】interesting 【小题9】dreams 【小题10】enough
【解析】1.passed 考查固定短语.根据上文Steve Jobs,the founder and former CEO of Apple.可知史蒂夫 乔布斯,苹果的创始人和前CEO.结合选项及其语境,句子是一般过去时,passed away去世,即2011年10月5日去世了.故答案为passed.
2.us 考查物主代词.根据选项及其语境,可知我们当中很多人都能说出一些产品的名字.us我们,宾格.故答案为us.
3.changed 考查时态.根据下文we enjoy music,television,and even books.我们享受音乐、电视,甚至是书.可知结合选项,及其语境应是这些产品改变了我们欣赏音乐的方式.用现在完成时,基本结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,即changed.故答案为changed.
4.more 考查固定用法.根据后文than those popular products.可知结合选项,但是比起这些流行的产品乔布斯本人给这个世界带来的要多的多.much more than表示比…多的多.故答案为more.
5.successful 考查形容词.根据下文Jobs'passion and energy encouraged the world.乔布斯的热情和活力鼓舞了全世界.可知结合选项及其语境,应是作为一个成功的企业家.用形容词successful修饰后面的名词.故答案为successful.
6.only 查考语境及句子理解.根据下文keeps me going is that I love what I do.可知结合选项及其语境,应说让我唯一做这件事的动力是我对它的热爱.故答案为only.
7.world 考查名词.根据选项及其语境可知他认为,"充满激情的人可以改变这个世界变得更美好.change the world改变世界.故答案为world.
8.interesting 考查形容词.根据后文easy to use.使用起来很容易.可知and前面用形容词,结合选项,应是乔布斯使电脑变得有趣,使用起来很容易.interesting有趣的.故答案为interesting.
9.dreams 考查名词.根据后文not products不是产品.可知结合选项及其语境,应是说人们说乔布斯在出售梦想,而不是产品.dreams梦想.故答案为dreams.
10.enough 考查固定用法.根据后文enough to believe he could change the world,and talented enough to do it.足够大胆去相信他能够改变世界,并且足够有能力去实践它".可知结合选项及其语境,形容词、副词+enough to do sth表示:够…去做某事.即乔布斯是"足够勇敢进行不同寻常的思考.故答案为enough.
这篇文章讲述了乔布斯以及他的产品对世界产生了很大的影响,他是一个勇于从不同角度思考问题,敢于相信自己能改变世界的人,其才能又足以使他做到这一点.
根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.
115.【答案】
【小题1】were walking 【小题2】threw 【小题3】was hurt 【小题4】to take 【小题5】will be
【解析】答案:
91.were walking 考查动词的时态及上下文理解 根据题干While we (91)…around,we saw a boy eating a banana.可知句中缺少从句的谓语动词,结合句中的关键词around,以及所给词中walk,可联想到动词短语walk around,根据句意可知表达的是当我们在公园里走着时,我们看到一个男孩在吃香蕉,即在过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,故while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+现在分词,又知主语是we,助动词用were,walk的现在分词是walking,故答案为were walking
92.threw 考查动词的时态及上下文理解 根据题干After that,he (92)…the banana peel on the ground.分析句子结构可知该句中缺少谓语动词,根据句中的宾语是banana peel(香蕉皮)结合所给词中throw为及物动词意为"扔…"结合上文可知事情发生在Last Sunday afternoon,故确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词throw的过去式,故答案为threw.
93.was hurt 考查动词的语态及上下文理解 根据题干He (93)…badly and couldn't move分析句子结构可知该句中缺少谓语动词,根据后半句可知他不能动,以及修饰该词的副词badly"严重地",所给词中hurt为及物动词意为"使疼痛,伤害"可作为该句的谓语,可理解为"他伤得很严重不能动了"根据主语he是谓语动词的承受者二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,结合上文可知事情发生在Last Sunday afternoon,故确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词的一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语he是第三人称单数,故助动词为was,hurt的过去分词为hurt,故答案为was hurt
94.to take 考查动词的不定式及上下文理解 根据题干Soon the doctors came (94)…him to the hospital中的关键词him to the hospital结合所给词take,可联想到短语take sb to some place"带某人去某地"又知该空处表达的是医生到来的目的是带他去医院,故用动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故答案为to take
95.will be 考查动词时态及上下文理解 根据题干If everyone cares about their daily behavior and follows the social rules,the world (95)…a better place.分析句子结构可知该句if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时,可确定主句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,结合句意可知如果每个人都注意自己的日常行为遵守社会规则,世界将成为一个更美好的地方,所给词be可作为系动词意为"是、成为"套用结构,故答案为will be
全文大意:
在公共场合举止文明是基本的礼貌.上周日下午,我和表妹去了公园.当我们在公园里走着时,我们看到一个男孩在吃香蕉.吃完后,他把香蕉皮扔到了路上.就在我们刚要捡起来时,一个人踩到香蕉皮滑到了.他伤得很严重不能动了.我们拨打了120急救电话.很快医生到了把他送到了医院.如果每个人都注意自己的日常行为遵守社会规则,世界会变得更加美好.
要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力,紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑.结合所给词最后逐一填入正确答案.
116.【答案】
【小题1】has been 【小题2】teaches 【小题3】cooking 【小题4】was told 【小题5】Welcome
【解析】91.has been,考察系动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"in China for three months"在中国已经三个月了,be in China译为在中国,for指代时间的延续,由此推测应该用完成时,文章时态为一般现在时,所以确定时态为现在完成时,主语为he,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,填写has been.
92.teaches,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"We have an English teacher from Australia"来自澳大利亚的英语老师,由此推测是英语教的很好,强调一种客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是he,所以用第三人称单数,填写teaches.
93.cooking,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"We taught him how to make dumplings and how to use chopsticks"我们教他包饺子,使用筷子,由此推测是他对中国食物的烹饪很感兴趣,have an interest in doing sth有兴趣做某事,由此确定填写cooking.
94.was told,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"a lot of western customs"一些西方国家的风俗习惯,由"to us by him"可知是由他告诉我们,因为我们是被告诉的那一方,所以应该用被动语态,且故事发生在上个周末,所以用过去式,填写was told.
95.Welcome,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"to my home for dinner when you have time"当你有时间的话来我家,由此推测是在邀请老师来家做客,由于在句首,所以首字母大写,由此确定应该填写Welcome表示欢迎.
文章大意:
文中提到得是英语老师的事情.英语老师来自于澳大利亚,在中国已经三个月了.教英语教的很好,并且做的一手好菜.当我们去他家做客的时候,他给我们讲述了很多西方国家的风俗习惯,我们也教他包饺子,使用筷子.
本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
117.【答案】
【小题1】cleans 【小题2】running 【小题3】will be caught 【小题4】find 【小题5】worked
【解析】1.根据句子Jenny lives alone. She(91)______her house every day.并结合选项可知,詹妮独自生活.她每天都打扫她的房间。clean打扫,这里主语she是第三人称单数,所以后面的动词用cleans。故答案为cleans。
2.根据句子One day, Jenny saw a mouse(92)across the floor.并结合选项可知,一天,詹妮看见一只老鼠在地板上跑。see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事,run跑、动词,故答案为running。
3.根据Put some cheese in it and the mouse (93)______ soon.并结合选项可知,店主告诉她:“放点奶酪在它上面,很快它就会被抓住。”这里应该用一般将来时的被动语态,will be+过去分词,catch抓住,过去分词是caught。故答案为will be caught。
4.根据句子But when Jenny came back home,she couldn't (94)______any cheese.并结合选项可知,当詹妮回到家里,她没有找到任何奶酪。find发现、找到,动词.情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为find。
5.根据上文To Jenny's surprise…和下文She found a mouse in the mousetrap the next morning!并结合选项可知,第二天早上她在捕鼠器上发现了一只老鼠,她很惊讶,应是奶酪的图片起作用了。work起作用,句子为一般过去时,所以应该用work的过去式。故答案为worked。
118.【答案】
【小题1】lost their lives 【小题2】surprising 【小题3】themselves 【小题4】at a very young age 【小题5】been used to
【解析】1.lost their lives;根据语境,许多建筑倒塌,但是少数人…,推测短语为丧失他们的生病,所以填lost their lives
2.surprising;根据语境,对于少数人失去生命这一点应该感到惊讶,所以填 surprising
3.themselves;根据语境那是因为多数日本人知道在地震中怎样去自救的技巧.挽救他们自己,所以填themselves
4.at a very young age;根据语境,他们开始学习这些技巧在非常小的时候,所以填 at a very young age
5.been used to;结合语境地震经常发生在日本,他们已经适应了它,现在完成时态,所以填been used to
-最近,你听说过发生在日本的地震吗?
-是的,它非常糟糕并且许多建筑倒塌了,但是少数人失去了他们的生命.
-噢,真是太惊讶了!
-嗯,那是因为多数日本人知道在地震中怎样去自救的技巧.他们在非常小的时候就开始学习这些技巧.
-不足为奇.-事实上,地震经常发生在日本,他们已经适应了它.甚至,日本的学校经常举行地震演练.
-我知道了.对他们而言这样做很有必要.
补全对话题,考生注意结合结合语境填单词或者短语.
119.【答案】
【小题1】a series of 【小题2】highest 【小题3】came down 【小题4】deaths 【小题5】helped with
【解析】1.a series of根据上下文和常识,地震一般会引发一系列余震,所以此题应该选择a series of,表示"一系列的".
2.highest考察形容词最高级。根据常识,珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,所以需要选最高级highest。
3.came down考察动词短语。此句缺少谓语动词,故填came down,表示倒塌。
4.deaths 横线前有数字17,后应接可数名词,故填deaths。
5.helped with 根据句中提到,中国救援队到达尼泊尔,便意味去提供帮助,故选helped with。
4月25日,坐落于亚洲南部的尼泊尔发生了一场8.1级的地震。地震后接连产生一系列的强烈余震,周围国家包括印度、孟加拉国和中国都震感强烈。地震还引发了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的大雪崩。至少22个登山者死于该山营地附近。地震还毁坏了很多著名的建筑和庙宇。报告称,地震造成超过尼泊尔5000多人死亡,7000多人受伤。地震还导致中国西藏死亡17人。中国国际医疗队已经到达尼泊尔开展营救工作。
本篇为选词填空题,做题之前应该首先熟悉备选词,了解词或短语的意义。精读全文,结合上下文分析,确定答案。其次还要学会利用生活常识帮助理解文章。
120.【答案】【小题1】possibly
【小题2】have studied
【小题3】better
【小题4】to forget
【小题5】nothing
【小题6】as
【小题7】ideas
【小题8】memorizing
【小题9】more
【小题10】makes
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我们中的许多人可能都问过是否我们有任何方法可以提高记忆力。根据if there's any way that we can get better at remembering things.(否我们有任何方法可以提高记忆力。)可知,此处指我们中的许多人可能问过,因此选possible,修饰动词用副词形式。故填possibly。
(2)考查动词。句意:每个学生都知道复习他们以前学过的东西是有帮助的。根据it's helpful to review(复习是有帮助的)可知,此处指复习他们以前学过的东西,因此选study,结合before,此处用现在完成时态,用have done结构,主语they为复数,因此have用动词原形。故填have studied。
(3)考查副词。句意:根据专家的说法,如果我们等一段时间再学习,我们可以学得更好。根据They say that trying to retrieve(找回) something from your memory after you have had some time (4)___it will make it easier to remember in future.(他们说,在你有一段时间忘记某事后,试图从你的记忆中找回一些东西将使它在将来更容易记住。)可知,此处指如果我们等一段时间再学习,我们可以学得更好,因此选good,修饰动词learn,用副词well,结合句意,此处指学得更好,因此用比较级形式。故填better。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:他们说,在你有一段时间忘记某事后,试图从你的记忆中找回一些东西将使它在将来更容易记住。根据trying to retrieve(找回) something from your memory(试图从你的记忆中找回一些东西)可知,此处指过一段时间忘记某事,因此选forget,结合下文taking some time to just do(5)___(花些时间什么也不做)可知,have some time后面用动词不定式。故填to forget。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:同样,研究表明,学习后花些时间什么也不做可能意味着你以后能更好地记住东西,但目前还不清楚为什么会这样。根据trying to retrieve(找回) something from your memory after you have had some time (4)___ it will make it easier to remember in future.(在你有一段时间忘记某事后,试图从你的记忆中找回一些东西将使它在将来更容易记住。)可知,此处指学习后花些时间什么也不做,因此选something,表示否定,因此填nothing"没有什么"。故填nothing。
(6)考查连词。句意:另一个学习技巧是当你学习的时候在不同的科目之间转换。根据Another study tip(另一个学习技巧)可知,此处指当你学习的时候在不同的科目之间转换,因此选as"当......时候"。故填as。
(7)考查名词。句意:这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系。根据connecting ideas to each other(将想法彼此联系起来)可知,此处指帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系,因此选idea,different后面跟名词的复数形式。故填ideas。
(8)考查动名词。句意:现在,将想法彼此联系起来或与图像联系起来经常被认为是记忆事物的好方法。根据Another study tip(令一个学习技巧)可知,此处指记忆事物的好方法,因此选memory,something为宾语,因此用动词memorize"记住",for为介词,因此用动名词形式。故填memorizing。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我们还可以做更多的事情来提高我们的记忆力。根据also可知,我们还可以做更多的事情来提高我们的记忆力,因此选much,修饰things用many,结合we can do to improve our memory.(我们可以做的来提高我们的记忆力。)可知,此处表示我们还可以做更多的事情,因此用比较级形式。故填more。
(10)考查动词。句意:汉考克说,总体上有条理会让你的大脑更容易做事。根据Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise.(许多其他专家也建议我们应该得到大量的休息和锻炼。)可知,此处指总体上有条理会让你的大脑更容易做事,因此选make,being generally organized为第三人称单数,因此make用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
本文主要介绍了如何提高人们的记忆力。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。