2024年译林版九年级历年模拟选词填空集锦(13)
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺:本大题共10小题,共100分
121.
mix,such as,interest,something,direct,remain,to one's surprise,she,value,prepare
Leonardo da Vinci was an amazing man and artist who changed art for all time.His masterpiece,the Mona Lisa,is considered as one of the most(1) ______ paintings in the world.
As is known to us all,the Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile.But what is the secret behind (2) ______ smile?This is a question always asked by many art-lovers,but it(3) ______ unanswered so far.
Well now,we have the chance to ask Mona Lisa(4) ______ ,thanks to a new interactive exhibition in Beijing which brings the 500-year-old painting to life.
( 5) ______ ,Leonardo da Vinci's 16th century masterpiece is now able to move her head and wave her hand in 3 D,and even answer questions.
It's also(6) ______ that when she talks,it's not Italian you hear.Instead,it's (7) ______ like this: "Dajia hao,wo jiao Mengna Lisha.Hen gaoxing jiandao nimen."
The new,digital Mona Lisa is a great work created by the World Classic Interactive Arts Exhibition in Beijing,which also displays other world-famous paintings(8) ______ Da Vinci's Last Supper.
The exhibition's organizer Wang Hui spent two years(9) ______ the collection with a team of over 400 digital artists,at a cost of around 50 million yuan.
He says, "What's special about this is that it's the first time that 3 D technology,holographic (全息) technology,and voice recognition (识别) technology have been(10) ______ together in one exhibition."
So what does the Mona Lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling?
122.
We;scientist;white;in;eat;great;why;think;while;answer
A study shows that the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food inside.Some(1) ______ from the UK gave people potato chips.They were put in red,blue and (2) ______ bowls.The potato chips in red and blue bowls were believed to be saltier than those in white bowls.
Why is that?Scientist Charles Spence from the University of Oxford says the (3) ______ is in our brains.Over 50 percent of the cortex,the surface of the brain,is used to process visual(视觉的)information,(4) ______ only 1 to 2 percent is involved(有关联)in taste.Our brains depend heavily on what color we see to organize (5) ______ experiences of food.
But the" taste" of color (6) ______ depends on people's past experience.For example,if you have (7) ______ a very sweet,white-colored ice cream,you may relate(把……联系起来) white to sweetness.In the study above,scientists say that in the UK,salty snacks often come (8) ______ blue packaging(包装).That could be (9) ______ people think the food on blue plates tastes saltier.
What do you (10) ______ of the study?Isn't it interesting?
123.
add,include,few,support,value,teacher,become,they,be,especial
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today teaching tools such as PDA( Personal Digital Assistant) are used in a lot of courses,(1) ______ language,history and science.
Many teachers are (2) ______ of using PDA in language learning.They say that students now have a lot more time for discussion in the classroom instead of spending (3) ______ class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on (4) ______ own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that PDA allows students to learn without their(5) ______ help.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using PDA is (6) ______ helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who (7) ______ using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using PDA is a more enjoyable way to learn.The class has (8) ______ much more interesting.By using PDA,they can pay more attention to the material and learn more,Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find.
Many parents complain that technologies such as PDA are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use PDA to download teaching notes and use them to ,chea ,during exams.If a student spends more time watching videos on an PDA,he will have (9) ______ chances to have face-to-face communication with others.
Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies can (10) ______ a lot to the classroom.
124.
A.returned B.three C.first D.include E.successfully F.back
G.four H.build I.longest J.including K.support L.feeling
The Chinese astronauts have come (1) ______ to Earth safely after a 6-month stay in space on April 16,2022.Astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are all in good physical condition.
The (2) ______ astronauts lived and worked in the space station for 183 days.It is the(3) ______ stay in space by Chinese astronauts.They finished many tasks over the past few months,(4) ______ two spacewalk activities,two science lectures,and a number of experiments.
" I am(5) ______ very good.We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have(6) ______ finished the tasks.We wish to thank President Xi for his care and attention.We thank all the Chinese people for their(7) ______ and encouragement.We thank all of those who stayed with us day and night,"Zhai told China Central Television in a live program. "It is the power and strength of our country that helped us (8) ______ the space station.I am proud of my great motherland."
Wang ,the(9) ______ Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station,said that she is very happy and wants to tell her little daughter that "mom has (10) ______ after reaching for the stars.
125.
able create complete influence how science
sense think understand value why young
What's the first thing you remember doing?Most of us have a "(1) ______ " early memory of our childhood,but can we really believe those memories?Did those special moments really happen or did we just make them up?
It's really strange and difficult(2) ______ ,but according to a research,about four out of ten of us "invent" our first childhood memory.Rather than having experienced something,we could have made up a fake (假的) memory from videos or photos we've seen.We could(3) ______ by a story and regarded someone else's memory as our own.It means that memories of our(4) ______ years,especially before the age of two,may be inexact,or(5) ______ false.
But why don't we have clear memories from that age?Well,that is because our(6) ______ to hold memories from before the age of two isn't great.While at that age we do have short-term memories,according to an expert at the University of Westminster,the memories that baby make are not long-lasting.This is possibly because of the rapid(7) ______ of brain cells (细胞) in our early years.Some(8) ______ also believe that after the age of seven,we get some kind of childhood amnesia (遗忘症).
So(9) ______ do we make up fake memories?Some experts believe that there is a clear desire(渴望) for a(10) ______ of self and having our whole story.Creating memories can give us a more complete picture for our early lives.As we get older,we want to have a full picture of our lives,
126.
quick,along,total,much,woman,research,exciting,finish,who,leave
Are you interested in ancient footprints?About 11,000 years ago,some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa.While they were walking,they left more than 400 footprints (1) ______ the way.As time went by,their footprints became fossils(化石).
Usually most footprint fossils were formed in soft mud or sand near a pond,lake,river,or beach.The footprints left by humans or animals were (2) ______ covered by sediment(沉积物).The sediment dried and hardened before the footprints could be erased by water or wind.
Some scientists were (3) ______ at the footprints.They thought they meant a lot.I They did some research on the footprints.By measuring and following the footprints,they have learned more about the people (4) ______ left them.
The scientists discovered that the footprints were (5) ______ by 17 people who were walking together.All of the footprints came from bare feet.Those people were all traveling in the same direction.What's (6) ______ ,they were walking at the same speed.
The scientists also spent some time studying about the size of the footprints.According to their research,there were 17 people in (7) ______ .Fourteen of them were adult (8) ______ .Two of them were adult men.One of them was a teenage boy.They might leave their homes to search for food together.While they were walking,they left their footprints along the way.
So far,the scientists have (9) ______ some of their study on the footprints.They plan to spend more time (10) ______ the footprints.They are sure that they would find out more information one day.
127.
time,two,they,also,who,common,one,well,while,however,in
How many hairs does an adult have?It is generally believed that the total number of an adult's hair is from 80,000 to 100,000.On average (平均),there are about 150 hairs per square centimeter,which is more or less in different parts.Each person's hair is different(1) ______ number,race and region (地区).People have different hairstyles.Some people have curly hair,while others have straight hair.Some have a lot of hair,(2) ______ others don't.
Some people go bald (秃头的) over time.Baldness might be a result of family history.Medical problems can(3) ______ lead to baldness.
Everyone loses hair.In fact,a person loses around 50 to 100 hairs every day.You may see(4) ______ on your sweater or in the bath.As you lose a number of hairs every day,your body produces more to replace the lost ones.
However,that's not always the case for someone(5) ______ has a hair loss problem.When someone goes bald,his or her body may stop producing new hairs.Maybe it doesn't produce enough hairs to replace the lost(6) ______ .
Anyone can have hair loss,but it is(7) ______ in men.If you want to keep your hair on your head,treat it(8) ______ .First,Don't make your hair too tight.(9) ______ ,stay away from high-heat hair styling tools.There is an old saying that when you brush your hair 100(10) ______ ,it would become healthier and natural shine will appear.However,too much combing or brushing will cause hair damage.
128.
do homework in China lots of make books with the help of
Paper is an important invention.
Qai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago(1) ______ .Before the invention of paper,people had to remember(2) ______ information or write it on stones,wood,leaves,etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper,we can(3) ______ and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier(4) ______ paper.
I use paper every day.I keep a diary on paper and I(5) ______ .Paper is a great invention.
129.
please,method,when,expensive,popular,work,cause,either,down,journey
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they've been around for years.In the early 1900s,there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars.At that time,petrol was(1) ______ compared with other fuels(燃料).(2) ______ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed,electric cars went out of fashion.Instead,petrol cars became more(3) ______ because they could travel longer distances without stopping.
During the 20th century,petrol cars got bigger,heavier,and faster.They needed more fuel,and it(4) ______ more air pollution.For years,car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used,(5) ______ .But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth,they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars.
One(6) ______ of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car(混合动力车),one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went(7) ______ .
An all-electric car uses no petrol.The problem,however,is that car batteries need to be recharged (再充电).That makes electric cars not so useful for long(8) ______ .
Many people are not(9) ______ with it.The government and car makers are(10) ______ together to develop safe,cheap,and useful electric cars.When people have these cars in the future,a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
130.
warm;see;population;its;stay;only;tourist;cold;feel;at;outside
Hi,I'm Amanda.I want to introduce some (1) ______ places in the world to you.
Verkhoyansk is in the northeast of Russia.There are about 1,430 people there.In January,the average(平均的) temperature there is-13℃ and it(2) ______ like that from October to April.(3) ______ lowest temperature was -32℃in 1892.So people there usually wear warm hats and coats.They seldom stay(4) ______ when it gets really cold.
The lowest temperature in Oymyakon,Russia was-32 C on February 6,1933.This village has a(5) ______ of 500 to 800.It is named after a hot spring.People can get(6) ______ water from it after they break the thick ice.People there think it is a great place for people(7) ______ the cold weather.
Because of its low temperature,Hell in Norway has(8) ______ 1,400 people.But more and more(9) ______ have traveled to Hell recently.They took photos of themselves(10) ______ the town's train station.Usually,people there can(11) ______ ice anywhere during one third of a year,from December to March.
答案与解析
121.【答案】【小题1】valuable
【小题2】her
【小题3】has remained
【小题4】directly
【小题5】To our surprise
【小题6】interesting
【小题7】something
【小题8】such as
【小题9】preparing
【小题10】mixed
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他的代表作《蒙娜丽莎》被认为是世界上最有价值的画作之一。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处指《蒙娜丽莎》被认为是世界上最有价值的画作之一,value"价值",名词,此处应该使用形容词作定语。故填valuable。
(2)考查代词。句意:但她微笑背后的秘密是什么?根据语境以及备选词可知,此处指她的微笑,she"她",空处在名词前,应使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
(3)考查动词。句意:这是许多艺术爱好者经常问的一个问题,但迄今为止,这个问题一直没有得到解答。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处指问题一直没有得到解答。remain"仍然存在",句子时态为现在完成时,主语为单数it,结构为has done。故填has remained。
(4)考查副词。句意:现在,我们有机会直接问蒙娜丽莎,这要归功于北京一个新的互动展览,它将这幅500年前的画作栩栩如生。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处指我们有机会直接问蒙娜丽莎。direct"直接的",形容词,此处修饰动词ask,应使用副词。故填directly。
(5)考查短语。句意:令我们惊讶的是,列奥纳多 达 芬奇16世纪的杰作现在可以在3 D中移动她的头和挥手,甚至可以回答问题。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处指令我们惊讶的是,to our surprise符合语境,首字母开头应大写。故填To our surprise。
(6)考查形容词。句意:同样有趣的是,当她说话时,你听到的不是意大利语。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处指有趣的,interest"兴趣",名词,此处应该使用形容词作表语。故填interesting。
(7)考查代词。句意:相反,它是这样的。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处代指后文要说的话,something符合语境。故填something。
(8)考查短语。句意:新的数字蒙娜丽莎是由北京世界经典互动艺术展创作的伟大作品,该展览还展出了其他世界著名的画作,比如达 芬奇的《最后的晚餐》。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处在举具体的例子,such as"例如"符合语境。故填such as。
(9)考查动词。句意:此次展览的组织者王辉花了两年时间与400多名数字艺术家一起准备藏品,耗资约5000万元。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处指花了两年时间准备,prepare"准备",spend+时间/金钱+doing sth."花费时间/金钱去做某事",因此此处应使用动名词。故填preparing。
(10)考查动词。句意:特别的是,这是3 D技术、全息技术和语音识别技术首次在一个展览中结合在一起。根据语境以及备选词可知,此处指将3 D技术、全息技术和语音识别技术首次在一个展览中结合在一起。mix"结合",此处为被动语态,动词应使用过去分词。故填mixed。
文章只要讲述了3 D技术把世界名作《蒙娜丽莎》以一种新的形式展现出来。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
122.【答案】【小题1】scientists
【小题2】white
【小题3】answer
【小题4】while
【小题5】our
【小题6】greatly
【小题7】eaten
【小题8】in
【小题9】why
【小题10】think
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一些来自英国的科学家给了人们薯片。根据空后gave people potato chips.(给了人们薯片。)和给出的单词可知,应是一些来自英国的科学家给了人们薯片,故空处应是scientist"科学家",可数名词,因之前有some修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填:scientists。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它们被放在红、蓝、白三种颜色的碗里。根据空前 red,blue (红、蓝)和给出的单词可知,空处应是white"白色的",形容词,作定语。故填:white。
(3)考查名词。句意:牛津大学的科学家查尔斯 斯宾塞说,答案在我们的大脑中。根据前句Why is that?(那是为什么?)和给出的单词可知,应是答案在我们的大脑中,故空处应是answer"答案",可数名词;根据语境此处应用单数形式。故填:answer。
(4)考查连词。句意:超过50%的大脑皮层(大脑表面)用于处理视觉信息,而只有1%至2%与味觉有关。分析前后句句意可知,空处表示对比;结合给出的单词可知,空处应用while"然而",连词。故填:while。
(5)考查代词。句意:我们的大脑在很大程度上依赖于我们看到的颜色来组织我们的食物体验。根据空前we的提示可知,且是修饰名词,故应用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。故填:our。
(6)考查副词。句意:但是颜色的"味道"很大程度上取决于人们过去的经验。分析句子结构可知,空处应是副词修饰动词;结合给出的单词可知,空处应是greatly"大大地"。故填:greatly。
(7)考查动词过去分词。句意:例如,如果你吃了一个非常甜的,白色冰淇淋,你可能会把白色和甜味联系起来。根据后句you may relate(把……联系起来) white to sweetness.(你可能会把白色和甜味联系起来。)和给出的单词可知,应是如果你吃了一个非常甜的,白色冰淇淋,故空处应是eat"吃",动词;根据空前have的提示可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,eat的过去分词是eaten。故填:eaten。
(8)考查介词。句意:在上述研究中,科学家们表示,在英国,咸味零食通常采用蓝色包装。根据空前salty snacks (咸味零食)和给出的单词可知,应是咸味零食通常采用蓝色包装,故空处应是in"在……里",介词。故填:in。
(9)考查疑问副词。句意:这可能就是为什么人们认为蓝色盘子里的食物味道更咸的原因。根据前句scientists say that in the UK,salty snacks often come (8)blue packaging(包装).(科学家们表示,在英国,咸味零食通常采用蓝色包装。)和给出的单词可知,应是这可能就是为什么人们认为蓝色盘子里的食物味道更咸的原因,故空处应是why"……的原因"。故填:why。
(10)考查动词。句意:你觉得这项研究怎么样?What do you think of...?"你觉得……怎么样?",固定句型。故填:think。
本文主要介绍了碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
123.【答案】【小题1】including
【小题2】supporters
【小题3】valuable
【小题4】their
【小题5】teachers'
【小题6】especially
【小题7】are
【小题8】become
【小题9】fewer
【小题10】add
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:如今,诸如PDA(个人数字助理)之类的教学工具被用于许多课程,包括语言、历史和科学。根据空后language,history and science(语言、历史和科学)个给出的单词可知,应是这些课程,包括语言、历史和科学,故空处应是including"包括",介词。故填:including。
(2)考查名词。句意:许多教师支持在语言学习中使用掌上电脑。根据下文They say that students now have a lot more time for discussion in the classroom instead of spending (3)class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on (4)own and come to class prepared for discussion.(他们说,学生们现在有更多的时间在课堂上进行讨论,而不是花……课堂时间听课文或看教学视频,学生们可以自己做这件事,并为讨论做好准备。)可知,应是许多教师支持在语言学习中使用掌上电脑,故空处应是supporter"支持者",可数名词;根据主语Many teachers 可知,空处名词应用复数形式。故填:supporters。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他们说,学生们现在有更多的时间在课堂上进行讨论,而不是花宝贵的课堂时间听课文或看教学视频,学生们可以自己做这件事,并为讨论做好准备。根据空前that students now have a lot more time for discussion in the classroom (学生们现在有更多的时间在课堂上进行讨论,)和给出的单词可知,应是而不是花宝贵的课堂时间听课文或看教学视频,空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。故填:valuable。
(4)考查代词。句意:他们说,学生们现在有更多的时间在课堂上进行讨论,而不是花宝贵的课堂时间听课文或看教学视频,学生们可以自己做这件事,并为讨论做好准备。on one's own"靠自己的力量",固定短语;根据主语students 可知,空处应是形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填:their。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:老师们还说掌上电脑可以让学生在没有老师帮助的情况下学习。根据后句Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and.understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.(有些学生可能只听一次对话,然后理解它,这样他们就可以节省时间做其他事情。)语境和给出的单词可知,应是掌上电脑可以让学生在没有老师帮助的情况下学习,故空处应用复数名词的所有格形式teachers'"老师的"。故填:teachers'。
(6)考查副词。句意:使用掌上电脑对以不同速度学习一门语言的学生特别有帮助。根据空后to students who are learning a language at different paces.(以不同速度学习一门语言的学生)和给出的单词可知,应是特别有帮助;空处的词是修饰形容词,故应用副词especially"特别"。故填:especially。
(7)考查助动词。句意:在某些课程中使用新工具的学生也很高兴。根据句意可知,定语从句应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;先行词The students 是复数形式,故助动词应用are。故填:are。
(8)考查动词过去分词。句意:这节课变得有趣多了。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是这节课变得有趣多了,故空处应是become"变得",动词;根据空前has的提示可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:has/have done,become的过去分词是become。故填:become。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:如果学生花更多的时间在PDA上观看视频,他与他人面对面交流的机会就会减少。根据条件状语从句If a student spends more time watching videos on an PDA,(如果学生花更多的时间在PDA上观看视频,)和给出的单词可知,应是他与他人面对面交流的机会就会减少,故空处应是fewer"更少",形容词比较级。故填:fewer。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们应该期待一个美好的未来,PDA和其他技术可以为课堂增添很多。根据前句We should look forward to a wonderful future (我们应该期待一个美好的未来,)和给出的单词可知,应是当PDA和其他技术可以为课堂增添很多时,故空处应是add"增添",动词;can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填:add。
本文介绍了不同人群对学生使用掌上电脑的不同观点。作者认为技术正发挥着重要作用,教育也需要随着时代而变化,掌上电脑和别的技术的未来会更加精彩。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
124.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】I
【小题4】J
【小题5】L
【小题6】E
【小题7】K
【小题8】H
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:中国宇航员在2022年4月16日在太空待了6个月之后安全返回地球。come back意为"返回",固定短语,这里指返回地球,故选:F。
(2)考查数词。句意:这三位宇航员在太空站生活工作了183天。根据前文Astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu可知是三位宇航员,直接用数词,故选:B。
(3)考查形容词最高级。句意:这是中国宇航员在太空最长的停留。这里缺少形容词修饰名词,the +形容词最高级,意为最……,这里指最长的,故选:I。
(4)考查介词。句意:他们在过去的几个月里完成了很多任务,包括两次太空行走,两次科学讲座和一些实验。这里是列举一些任务,including意为"包括",故选:J。
(5)考查动词。句意:我现在感觉很好。be doing表示正在做某事,根据句意,指感觉很好,故选:L。
(6)考查副词。句意:我们想给祖国和人们汇报我们成功地完成了任务。这里需要副词修饰动词finished,结合选项,E"成功地"符合,故选:E。
(7)考查名词。句意:我们谢谢所有中国人的支持和鼓励。and前后表示并列关系,and后是encouragement(鼓励),名词,and前应该也用名词,结合选项,K"支持"符合,故选:K。
(8)考查动词。句意:正是我们国家的力量和强大帮助我们建立了空间站。help sb.do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事",这里指建立空间站,故选:H。
(9)考查序数词。句意:王,中国第一个进入天宫站的女人。first表示"第一"。故选:C。
(10)考查动词。句意:妈妈摘完星星已经回来了。has +过去分词,表示已经完成某事,这里指已经回来,故选:A。
这是一篇介绍中国航天员在太空待了183天后返回地球的情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
125.【答案】【小题1】valuable
【小题2】to understand
【小题3】have been influenced
【小题4】younger
【小题5】completely
【小题6】ability
【小题7】creation
【小题8】scientists
【小题9】why
【小题10】sense
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我们大多数人都有"宝贵的"童年早期记忆,但我们真的能相信这些记忆吗?根据Did those special moments really happen or did we just make them up?(那些特别的时刻是真的发生了还是我们编出来的?)可知,此处指"宝贵的"童年早期记忆,因此选value,修饰memory,用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。故填valuable。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:这真的很奇怪,很难理解,但根据一项研究,大约十分之四的人"创造"了我们童年的第一个记忆。根据语境可知,这很难理解,选understand,本句为it's+形容词+to do句型,意为"做某事是怎么样的",因此填动词不定式。故填to understand。
(3)考查动词。句意:我们可能受到一个故事的影响,把别人的记忆当作自己的记忆。根据by a story(被一个故事)可知,是被一个故事影响,因此选influence,结合we could have made up a fake (假的) memory(我们本可以编造一个虚假的记忆)可知,此处用have done结构,主语和动词之间构成被动关系,因此用have been influenced,前面有could,have用动词原形。故填have been influenced。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这意味着我们小时候的记忆,尤其是两岁之前的记忆,可能是不准确的,或者是完全错误的。根据especially before the age of two(尤其是在两岁之前)可知,此处指小时候的记忆,因此选young,与现在形成比较关系,因此用比较级形式。故填younger。
(5)考查副词。句意:这意味着我们小时候的记忆,尤其是两岁之前的记忆,可能是不准确的,或者是完全错误的。根据may be inexact(可能是不准确的)和or可知,此处指完全错误的,因此选complete,修饰形容词false,应该用副词形式。故填completely。
(6)考查名词。句意:嗯,那是因为我们保持两岁以前记忆的能力不是很好。根据But why don't we have clear memories from that age?(但为什么我们没有那个年龄的清晰记忆呢?)可知,是因为我们保持两岁以前记忆的能力不是很好,因此选able,our修饰名词,因此填able的名词形式。故填ability。
(7)考查名词。句意:这可能是由于我们在幼年时期脑细胞的快速生成所致。根据the memories that baby make are not long-lasting.(婴儿制造的记忆不会持久。)可知,这可能是由于我们在幼年时期脑细胞的快速生成所致,因此选create,结合because of可知,此处用名词形式creation,为不可数名词。故填creation。
(8)考查名词。句意:一些科学家还认为,7岁以后,我们患上了某种童年健忘症。根据according to an expert(据一位专家说)和also可知,此处指科学家,因此选science,scientist"科学家",some后面跟复数形式。故填scientists。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:那么,我们为什么要编造虚假的记忆呢?根据Some experts believe that there is a clear desire(渴望) for a(10)___of self and having our whole story.(一些专家认为,人类有一种明确的自我意识和拥有完整故事的欲望。)可知,此处询问我们为什么要编造虚假的记忆,因此选why"为什么"。故填why。
(10)考查名词。句意:一些专家认为,人类有一种明确的自我意识和拥有完整故事的欲望。根据of self可知,此处指一种明确的自我意识,因此选sense,a sense of"一种......的感觉"。故填sense。
本文主要介绍了"消失的童年记忆"并解释了其背后的原因。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
126.【答案】along
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他们边走边留下了400多个脚印。根据倒数第二段最后一句While they were walking,they left their footprints along the way.(他们边走边留下脚印。)可知,along the way意为"沿途 ,一路上 ",符合语境。故填along。
(2)考查副词。句意:人类或动物留下的脚印很快就被沉积物覆盖了。这里应该用quick的副词形式是quickly"快速地"来修饰covered,符合语境。故填quickly。
(3)考查形容词。句意:一些科学家对这些脚印感到兴奋。be excited at为固定短语,意为"对……感到兴奋",符合语境。故填excited。
(4)考查关系代词。句意:通过测量和追踪脚印,他们对留下脚印的人有了更多的了解。这里是定于从句,先行词为people,从句中缺主语,故用关系代词who/that。故填who。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:学家们发现这些脚印是由17个人一起行走留下的。leave"离开"符合语境,footprints和leave之间存在被动关系,这里应该使用leave的过去分词left构成被动语态。故填left。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:更重要的是,他们以同样的速度行走。what's more固定短语,意为"另外,而且",符合语境。故填more。
(7)考查名词。句意:根据他们的研究,共有17人。in total固定短语,意为"总计,总共",符合语境。故填total。
(8)考查名词的数。句意:其中14人是成年女性。根据下文Two of them were adult men.(其中两人是成年男性。)可知应该使用和men对应的women。故填women。
(9)考查过去分词。句意:到目前为止,科学家们已经完成了对脚印的一些研究。finish"完成"符合语境,根据so far,这里应该使用现在完成时态,finish的过去分词形式是finished。故填finished。
(10)考查动名词。句意:他们计划花更多的时间研究脚印。research"研究"符合语境,sb.spend time(in)doing sth.意为"某人花费时间做某事",故用research的动名词形式researching。故填researching。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家对脚印化石研究的相关情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
127.【答案】in
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:每个人的头发在数量,种族和地区上是不同的。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词,且be different in"在某方面是不同的",固定搭配。故填in。
(2)考查连词。句意:一些人有长头发,然而另外一些人没有。此处应填连词,根据语境可知此处表示作对比,while"然而,但是"符合语境。故填while。
(3)考查副词。句意:医疗问题也会引起秃头。句子结构完整,此处缺少副词,根据"Baldness might be a result of family history."(秃顶可能是家族史的结果。)可知上文提及了一个原因,还有其他原因,可知备选词汇"also也"符合语境。故填also。
(4)考查代词。句意:你可以看见它们在你的毛衣上或者浴室里。此处缺少宾语,应用代词"they"指代上文的"50 to 100 hairs"动词后接宾格。故填them。
(5)考查关系代词。句意:然而,对于有脱发问题的人来说,情况并非总是如此。分析句子可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是"someone"是人,可知备选词汇"who"符合语境。故填who。
(6)考查代词。句意:也许它没有生产出足够地头发来代替脱掉的那些。结合句意及备选词汇可知"one"符合语境,此处用one指代"脱掉的头发",可数,需加s。故填ones。
(7)考查形容词。句意:任何人都会脱发,但男性更常见。此处需填形容词作表语,结合句意及备选词汇可知"common常见的"符合语境,这里是拿男性和女性作比较,应用比较级。故填more common。
(8)考查副词。句意:如果你想你的头发长在你的头上,你应该认真对待它。此处应填副词修饰动词treat,结合句意及备选词汇可知"well好地"符合语境。故填well。
(9)考查数词。句意:第二,远离高温的发型工具。由"First"可知,此处应填数词,结合句意及备选词汇可知"two二"符合语境,前面是序数词,此处也应是序数词,位于句首需大写。故填Second。
(10)考查名词。句意:有句老话说当你梳100次头发,它会变得更加健康,自然会发光。此处应填名词,结合句意及备选词汇可知"time次数"符合语境,time作次数讲时,为可数名词,前有"100"应用其复数形式。故填times。
本文主要介绍了关于头发的一些知识。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
128.【答案】【小题1】in China
【小题2】lots of
【小题3】make books
【小题4】with the help of
【解析】(1)考查介词短语。句意:蔡伦大约在2000年前在中国发明了它。in China在中国。故填in China。
(2).考查介词短语。句意:在纸发明之前,人们必须记住许多信息或把它写在石头、木头、树叶等上。lots of许多,后面修饰名词。故填lots of。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:有了纸,我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸。根据语境,用make books,can后面要用动词原形。故填make books。
(4)考查介词短语。句意:有了纸的帮助,分享信息就容易多了。with the help of在……的帮助下。故填with the help of。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:我在纸上做作业,我记日记。do homework做作业,本句为一般现在时,主语是I,使用动词原形。故填do homework。
本文主要介绍了中国一项重要发明——造纸术。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
129.【答案】【小题1】expensive
【小题2】When
【小题3】popular
【小题4】caused
【小题5】either
【小题6】method
【小题7】down
【小题8】journeys
【小题9】pleased
【小题10】working
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:当时,与其他燃料相比,汽油价格昂贵。根据下文When petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed,electric cars went out of fashion.(当汽油价格下降,新技术发展起来时,电动汽车就过时了。)expensive"昂贵的"符合语境。故填expensive。
(2)考查副词。句意:当汽油价格下降,新技术发展起来时,电动汽车就过时了。根据句意这里是时间状语从句,应该由when"当……时候"来引导,符合语境。故填when。
(3)考查形容词。句意:相反,汽油车变得更受欢迎,因为它们可以不停地行驶更长的距离。根据上文When petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed,electric cars went out of fashion.(当汽油价格下降,新技术发展起来时,电动汽车就过时了。)popular"流行的,受欢迎的",符合语境。故填popular。
(4)考查动词。句意:它们需要更多的燃料,这会造成更多的空气污染。and连接两个并列结构,needed这里使用的是过去式,可知后面也应该使用过去式。cause"引起,带来",符合语境。故填caused。
(5)考查副词。句意:多年来,汽车制造商并不担心污染。他们也不担心汽油车的使用量。根据句意可知这里是否定含义,either"也",用在否定含义的后面,符合语境。故填either。
(6)考查名词。句意:解决这个问题的一种方法是混合动力车,一种部分依靠汽油和电力运行的汽车。根据句意可知这里提及的是一种解决方法。method"方法",可数名词,符合语境。故填method。
(7)考查副词。句意:混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行,当时汽油价格上涨,混合动力汽车价格下跌。go down"下降",符合语境。故填down。
(8)考查名词的数。句意:这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么有用。journey"旅行",可数名词。根据句意可知,这里是泛指长途旅行,应该使用复数形式,符合语境。故填journeys。
(9)考查形容词。句意:许多人对此并不满意。be pleased with固定短语,意为"对……感到满意",符合语境。故填pleased。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:政府和汽车制造商正在共同开发安全、廉价、有用的电动汽车。根据句意可知,这里应该使用现在进行时态,其结构是be+doing。work"工作",符合语境。故填working。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电动汽车发展的相关情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
130.【答案】cold
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我想向你介绍世界上一些寒冷的地方。空处缺少形容词,根据后三段所讲内容可知,此处表示介绍一些寒冷的地方。结合备选词汇, cold符合语境。故填:cold。
(2)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:1月,那里的平均气温为13℃,从10月到4月一直保持这样。空处缺少动词,根据语境可知此处表示从十月到四月都是这样。结合备选词汇,stay符合语境;主语为第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填:stays。
(3)考查代词。句意:1892年最低气温为-32℃。空处缺少代词,根据语境可知,此处表示它的最低气温为零下 32摄氏度。结合备选词汇,its 符合语境,注意句首单词首字母应大写,故填:Its。
(4)考查副词。句意:天气真冷的时候,他们很少呆在外面。空处缺少副词,根据语境可知,此处表示天气真冷时,他们很少待在外面。结合备选词汇,outside符合语境,故填:outside。
(5)考查名词。句意:这个村庄有500到800人口。空处缺少名词,根据语境可知,此处表示这个村庄有500至800人。结合备选词汇,population符合语境,故填:population。
(6)考查形容词。句意:它是以一个温泉命名的。人们在破冰后可以从中获得温水。空处缺少形容词,根据语境可知,此处表示人们可以在打破厚厚的冰层后从中获取温水。结合备选词汇,warm 符合语境,故填:warm。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:那里的人们认为这是一个让人们感受寒冷天气的好地方。空处缺少动词不定式,根据语境可知,此处表示那里的人们认为这是一个让游客感受寒冷天气的好地方。结合备选词汇,feel 符合语境,且根据句型 it is+adj. +to do sth.可知,此处应填动词不定式to feel,故填:to feel。
(8)考查副词。句意:由于气温低,挪威的Hell只有1400人。空处缺少副词,根据语境可知,此处表示由于温度低,挪威的Hell一地只有1400人。结合备选词汇,only 符合语境,故填:only。
(9)考查名词复数。句意:但最近越来越多的游客来到Hell。空处缺少名词,根据语境可知,此处表示但是最近越来越多的游客去了Hell。结合备选词汇,tourist符合语境,此处应用名词复数形式tourists,故填:tourists。
(10)考查介词。句意:他们在镇上的火车站自拍。空处缺少介词,根据语境可知,此处表示他们在镇上的火车站自拍。结合备选词汇,at符合语境。故填:at。
(11)考查动词。句意:通常,那里的人在一年的三分之一时间里,从12月到3月,可以在任何地方看到冰。空处缺少动词,根据语境可知,此处表示在任何地方看到冰。结合备选词汇及空前情态动词can,此处应填动词原形see符合语境。故填:see。
本文主要介绍了世界上一些寒冷的地方。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。