Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science知识点总结归纳【人教版八年级上册英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
Section A
1a-1c
1．What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想当什么？
（1）want to be 想要成为……后面加 职业 名词
I want to be a cook. 我想要成为一名厨师。
What does she want to be when she grows up？她长大后想当什么？
She wants to be a teacher. 她想要成为一名老师。
cook n. “厨师”；His father is a cook.
cooker作名词，意为“炊具”；
v. cook “做饭；煮”， My mother is cooking.
cook sth. for sb.+ cook sb sth 为某人做某物
E.g: She often cooks lunch for us= She often cooks us lunch.
2. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序员
单词加后缀变职业：
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work → worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员
wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
(4). violin →violinist; Piano n → pianist [来源:]
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be a basketball player.
How are you going to do that
I’m going to move to Shanghai
practice 练习 后接代词、名词或动名词作宾语。
e.g. He often practices speaking English in the morning.
【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy，stop，mind，finish, keep, 等 。
2a-2d
--Where are you going to work
--I’m going to move to shanghai.
move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地
The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的老人与海。
书名+by+作者 by 由......著作 e.g： I read a short novel by Lu Xun.
I know why you're so good at writing stories.句式+词组综合，I know why+陈述句语序，我知道…的原因。Be good at doing sth；擅长做某事；
I want to be a writer. 表示理想工作的句式，相当于：I hope to be+职业；
e.g:Helen wants/hopes to be an actress one day.
I'm going to keep on writing stories. 我将会坚持写故事
.keep on sth. 继续不断地做某事,强调动作的反复进行。
e.g. keep on reading aloud in the morning.
Lily kept on ringing me up.
【拓展】(1)keep doing sth. 一直做某事,强调动作的延续。
e.g. He kept speaking until the meeting was over.他一直在说,直到会议结束
She keeps running/walking/eating.
(2)keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做…….
e.g. Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor.
当心！别让杯子掉到地板上。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想要我成为一名医生，但我不确定。
sure adj. 确信的
be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 [来源:]
be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对…有把握
She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 [来j
(3) be sure +that We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4) make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相。
make sure to do sth 务必干……
make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.
不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么的。确定你能够尽力而为。
not everyone 并不是每个人
⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .
⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定，
Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither
None of them know the answer.
Grammar Focus
be going to 结构的用法
用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
常用时间副词
tomorrow, soon，this (afternoon)或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, in future, someday，in an hour 等表示将来的时间词连用。
(一) be going to 的结构句式
1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形 I am going to play games next Sunday.
2.否定句 ： be( am/ is /are) not going to + 动词原形形 I’m not going to be a teacher in the future.
3.疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形
Are you going to play basketball this afternoon
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
特殊疑问句：疑问词（what / Where/How） + be + 主语+going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday
3c
I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.
send [send] v邮寄，发送 →sent → sent
send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射；
send off 寄出； 为……送行 send out 派遣；发出
2b
be able to 有人称和数的变化 用于多种时态 表示经过努力而获得的能力
can 情态动词，无人称和数的变化 只有can和could两种形式 表示自身所具备的能力
Be able to + 动词原形
e.g: I am able to speak English. She is able to sing well.
Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。
promise 承诺 It’s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。
① promise 作名词 “承诺；诺言”
eg：He made a promise to write to me. 他答应给我写信。
② promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺（某人）做某事
eg：She promises to be a good students. 她渴望做个好学生。
③ promise (sb.) +that(从句) 承诺某人......
eg：He promised that he would help me. 他答应要帮我忙。
make a promise 许诺keep / break a promise 遵守诺言/食言
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year
一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。
at the beginning of意为“在……初；在……开头”。
at the end of 意为“在……尽头（末尾）”
We usually have a final exam at the end of each term. 我们通常每学期末有一次期末考试。
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
很多决心是关于自我提升的。
have to do with：与...有关
have something to do with 与...有些关系
have nothing to do with 与...无关
eg：This matter has nothing to do with Han Li. 这件事情与韩丽无关。
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，，or learn to play the guitar.
有的人也许会说他们会开始培养某项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影，或者学习弹吉他。
take up ① 开始做，学着做
eg: Tom took up study English at the age of 10.
② 占用
E.g: We shouldn’t take up others time.
5. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
The box is too heay to carry.
此结构也可换成 “not … enough to do … ” “不够……可以……”和 “so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句。
eg: English is too difficult for me to read.
His son is too young to go to school.
His son is not old enough to go to school.
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
6.Do you agree with the writer
agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许
agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me
agree to do sth 同意做某事 [来He agree to go with me. 源:
agree on 在……方面意见一致 We agree on the question.
作文
假如今天的英语课上大家都在讨论 “Dream Job”。你对此有什么想法呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文谈论一下你理想的职业，与大家分享。
提示：1. What’s your dream job 2. Why do you want to do it 3. How are you going to make your dream come true
Do you know what I want to be when I grow up I want to be a tour guide. I’m outgoing and I like traveling. Another reason is that I want to learn more about different countries and different people. So I think working as a tour guide will be a perfect job for me. To make my dream come true, I’m going to study more foreign languages. And I will go to university to learn how to be a tour guide. I believe that I can be an excellent tour guide in the future!
谈论未来的打算
【话题分析】
与本单元话题相关的书面表达一般是谈论未来的打算。写作时可用be going to do结构，表示将来的打算。先谈自己未来的打算，然后再写具体的行动计划，结尾可以表明自己的决心或者希望 。
【写作实例】
根据汉语提示及要求，以“My Dream Job”为题用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1. 想成为一名英语教师；
2. 小学时因为英语不好受嘲笑，老师帮助了我；
3. 想去北京外国语大学；
4. 帮助需要提高英语水平的人。
注意：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 提示内容全部体现在文章中；
3. 不少于80词。
【思路点拨】
步骤 构思 列纲
1 开门见山，谈自己的理想职业 My dream job is…
2 学习英语的过程及选择英语教师这一职业的原因 … my English teacher Miss Wang helped me a lot and…
3 如何实现自己的理想 So I’m going to Beijing Foreign Studies University and become…
4 提出自己的愿望 I hope… and I’m going to…
【经典范文】
My Dream Job
My dream job is to be an English teacher. When I was at primary school, my English was no good. Sometimes some students laughed ar me when I spoke English. So I was afraid to speak English in front of others. But my English teacher Miss Wang helped me a lot and she taught me how to learn English. With her help I made great progress. So I’m going to Beijing Foreign Studies University and become an English teacher when I’m older. I hope my dream will come true. And I’m going to help the person who want to improve their English.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)