(共11张PPT)
高考英语完形填空
解题策略
2024年浙江1月卷
完形填空
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese.
Tip1: 利用首句把握主旨
智慧解题
1. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
文章体裁
文中人物
全文主旨
下文内容
optimistic
对话内容?有何收获?
记叙文
作者在旅途中与中国当地工人
相遇,从交流中颇为受教。
I (a foreign traveler)
a young Chinese man
作者态度
Tip2: 词汇复现锁定答案
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. …Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. …In the course of a couple of hours, he _13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
6. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
9. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
14. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
Tip3: 行文逻辑助力解题
7. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
11. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. . “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
…. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
Tip4: 关注语境寻找线索
15.结合文章开头情景语境,应表示与当地人
接触并交流。
8. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download
12. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
15. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
Tip5: 借助常识准确推断
结合选项,边读边填,初定答案
瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破
细读首句,缺词通读,把握大意
输入标题
03
完形填空的解题步骤与技巧
复核全文,验证确定答案
Tip1 利用首句把握主旨
Tip5 借助常识准确推断
Tip2 词汇复现锁定答案
Tip3 行文逻辑助力解题
Tip4 关注语境寻找线索
Think and share
1. What’s the main idea of each paragraph
2. What did the author learn from this travel experience
3. What’s the author’s attitude to the laborer
4.What can we learn from the author and the builder
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
An encounter with a young Chinese man
Conversations between me and the young man
What I learnt from this travel experience
words and lexical chunks
humbling
virtually
quote
assumption
self- educated
negotiate
long for
support his family
without batting an eye
highly informed
from all walks of life
engage with sb.
令人谦卑的
adv.事实上,几乎;虚拟地,模拟地
引用
假设
自学的
谈判
渴望
养家糊口
眼睛都不眨一下
见多识广的
来自各行各业
与某人接触
While 1. (take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and wonderful encounter 2. a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 3. (approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke 4. (virtual) no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he told me how he 5. (attend) a professional school to quickly find a job building highways to help support his family.Thanks to studying every day after physical labor, he would quote a 6. (translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.
It would have been easy to rely on my 7. (assume) about this highway builder 8. had never been a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, self-educated, and 9. (admire) person prevented me doing so. Besides, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and 10. willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
taking
with
approached
virtually
had attended
translated
assumptions
who
admirable
a
Thanks!