外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Using language Grammar 课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Using language Grammar 课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 3.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-23 17:07:15 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 4
Breaking boundaries
Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences (a) and (c) are from the reading passage.
1 What does “it” refer to in sentences (a) and (c)
2 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (c) instead of (b) and (d)
a But it is vital not to take any chances.
b But not to take any chances is vital.
c It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.
d To remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries is important.
The first sentences in each group use “it” as an empty subject at the beginning of the sentences. The reason why sentences (a) and (c) are chosen is that the sentences are kept balanced and the key information of the sentences is emphasised.
Now look for more sentences with this structure in the reading passage, and summarise its use in your own words.
I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, ...
..., it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
It as an empty subject
It作形式主语
通常it作为形式主语，在句中没有实际意义，只是满足语法需要，起到一个平衡句子结构，避免句子头重脚轻的作用。
把下列的句子变成用it的形式主语句。
1. To say goodbye is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to say goodbye.
2. Playing too many computer games is a waste of time.
It is a waste of time playing too many computer games.
It is obvious that he is clever.
3.That he is clever is obvious.
It as an empty subject
It 作形式主语
通常it代替不定时、动名词、从句充当主语，起到一个平衡句子结构，避免句子头重脚轻的作用。
1. 代表不定式
(1) It + be + 形容词 + 不定式
It is difficult to translate the book.
(2) It + be + 名词 + 不定式
It was her duty to clean the room.
(3) It + be + 介词短语 + 不定式
It was against my principle to do that.
(4) It + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 不定式
It cost 150 yuan to buy the dress.
2. 代表动名词
it 代表动名词时，一般以“be + 名词”作谓语，也可以以“be + 形容词”作谓语。常限于no good, no use, useless, waste等词的后面。
It is no good/use having a car if you can't drive.
It is a waste of time watching TV
It is no use asking him.
3. 代表从句
It 作为形式主语时的常见句型：
1 ) It is clear/ obvious/ true/ possible/ certain /……that…
It is obvious that he's late.
2 ) It is important/ necessary/ right/ strange / natural/…that……(should) do…
It is necessary that you do enough exercises before the race.
3 ) It is said/reported/ learnt/… that…
It is reported that a seven-year-old girl won the game.
4) It is suggested / ordered / required /… that……(should)do…
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
5) It is a pity/shame/… that…
It is a pity that you didn't see such a good film.
6) It happens/ seems/ looks/ appears/… that…
It happens that I know him.
7 ) It doesn't matter whether/ if…
It doesn't matter if you miss the bus, because there's another one 15 minutes later.
8) It looks/ seems as if…
It looks as if he is wrong.
9) It takes… (some time) to do…
It took us three hours to get there.
10) It is + 形容词 +(of sb) + to do…
It is kind of you to think so much of us.
Rewrite the underlined parts using it as an empty subject.
it is no longer quite so difficult for women and minorities to get roles in American film and television
it is now a more realistic hope for minority actors to become a leading actor in Hollywood
it is more common than before for women to write and direct Hollywood films
it is seen as acceptable by film studios to cast white actors as Asian characters
Describe the city using the information provided and it as an empty subject.
Beijing today is multicultural. It is not a surprising thing for students to see different skin colours in the same class.
It is possible for people to hear many different languages and dialects.
It is easy for people to find products from all over the world.
It is not difficult for foreigners to settle down and find a job.
It is a common thing for people from different countries to work in the same company.
Describe the city using the information provided and it as an empty subject.
·not a surprising thing/ students see different skin colours in the same class
·possible / people hear many different languages and dialects
·easy/ people find products from all over the world
·not difficult / foreigners settle down and find a job
·a common thing/ people from different countries work in the same company
Beijing today is multicultural. It is not a surprising thing for students to see…
Reading
Suggested sample:
Beijing today is multicultural. It is not a surprising thing for students to see different skin colours in the same class. It is possible for people to hear many different languages and dialects. It is easy for people to find products from all over the world. It is not difficult for foreigners to settle down and find a job. It is a common thing for people from different countries to work in the same company.
The global village
Read the passage and answer the questions. Pay attention to the expressions in bold.
①What phenomenon does the passage describe
②What effect does technology have on cultural exchange
Dear Editor,
Your article about living in a global village really struck a chord with me because I've just returned from a teaching project in Cambodia and Thailand. I had been worried about the 1 , but fortunately the other volunteers and local teachers were really welcoming. We were able to 2 each other as well as our students. Throughout, we made 3 to make our classes a success, so that we could all enjoy the 4 of working well together. It was rewarding to see how our work helped 5 from different cultures. Before I went, TV and the Internet were my 6 ,but being there in person was even better. I think the experience has taught me to7 and I can't wait to do it all over again.
Paul
The global village
culture chock
form close connections with
a joint effort
mutual benefits
bring people together
window on the world
be more inclusive
Listening
Phenomena
Examples
More and more 1__________into dictionaries these days.
From Devon: grockle
From Chinese: wok, chow mein,
2___________ and cho p suey
Besides words, changes also happen to 3__________.
In a large Asian supermarket, there are 4__________ from Asia.
There are 5_________ in the male
speaker’s city, such as 6_ ________.
Many European people can 7__________.
Sports also play an important role in 8__________.
It is not a surprise to see 9__________while watching the UEFA Champions League live and not unusual to find people enjoying 10__________ on the other side of the world.
Listen again and complete the table.
the food we now find in shops and restaurants/the food we buy and eat
regional words are making it
wonton
all kinds of food
a lot of other restaurants/ a lot of choices
Italian, French and Japanese restaurants
use chopsticks
connecting people
people in Britain eating Chinese food
pizza while watching the same game
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.
Really
That's interesting.
Is it really
It is really amazing...
I also find it interesting to see. ..
No wonder it isn't a surprise to see...
It is not unusual to find...
Listening
Listening
Showing interest：
Describing a common phenomenon：
Really
That's interesting.
Is it really
It is really amazing...
I also find it interesting to see...
No wonder it isn't a surprise to see. ..
It is not unusual to find...
Listening
Work in pairs. Talk about another phenomenon of the global village using the expressions in this section.
Now think about any difficulties you encountered during your discussion and what you did to overcome them.
Thanks！
Unit 4
Breaking boundaries
Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences (a) and (c) are from the reading passage.
1 What does “it” refer to in sentences (a) and (c)
2 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (c) instead of (b) and (d)
a But it is vital not to take any chances.
b But not to take any chances is vital.
c It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.
d To remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries is important.
The first sentences in each group use “it” as an empty subject at the beginning of the sentences. The reason why sentences (a) and (c) are chosen is that the sentences are kept balanced and the key information of the sentences is emphasised.
Now look for more sentences with this structure in the reading passage, and summarise its use in your own words.
I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, ...
..., it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
It as an empty subject
It作形式主语
通常it作为形式主语，在句中没有实际意义，只是满足语法需要，起到一个平衡句子结构，避免句子头重脚轻的作用。
把下列的句子变成用it的形式主语句。
1. To say goodbye is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to say goodbye.
2. Playing too many computer games is a waste of time.
It is a waste of time playing too many computer games.
It is obvious that he is clever.
3.That he is clever is obvious.
It as an empty subject
It 作形式主语
通常it代替不定时、动名词、从句充当主语，起到一个平衡句子结构，避免句子头重脚轻的作用。
1. 代表不定式
(1) It + be + 形容词 + 不定式
It is difficult to translate the book.
(2) It + be + 名词 + 不定式
It was her duty to clean the room.
(3) It + be + 介词短语 + 不定式
It was against my principle to do that.
(4) It + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 不定式
It cost 150 yuan to buy the dress.
2. 代表动名词
it 代表动名词时，一般以“be + 名词”作谓语，也可以以“be + 形容词”作谓语。常限于no good, no use, useless, waste等词的后面。
It is no good/use having a car if you can't drive.
It is a waste of time watching TV
It is no use asking him.
3. 代表从句
It 作为形式主语时的常见句型：
1 ) It is clear/ obvious/ true/ possible/ certain /……that…
It is obvious that he's late.
2 ) It is important/ necessary/ right/ strange / natural/…that……(should) do…
It is necessary that you do enough exercises before the race.
3 ) It is said/reported/ learnt/… that…
It is reported that a seven-year-old girl won the game.
4) It is suggested / ordered / required /… that……(should)do…
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
5) It is a pity/shame/… that…
It is a pity that you didn't see such a good film.
6) It happens/ seems/ looks/ appears/… that…
It happens that I know him.
7 ) It doesn't matter whether/ if…
It doesn't matter if you miss the bus, because there's another one 15 minutes later.
8) It looks/ seems as if…
It looks as if he is wrong.
9) It takes… (some time) to do…
It took us three hours to get there.
10) It is + 形容词 +(of sb) + to do…
It is kind of you to think so much of us.
Rewrite the underlined parts using it as an empty subject.
it is no longer quite so difficult for women and minorities to get roles in American film and television
it is now a more realistic hope for minority actors to become a leading actor in Hollywood
it is more common than before for women to write and direct Hollywood films
it is seen as acceptable by film studios to cast white actors as Asian characters
Describe the city using the information provided and it as an empty subject.
Beijing today is multicultural. It is not a surprising thing for students to see different skin colours in the same class.
It is possible for people to hear many different languages and dialects.
It is easy for people to find products from all over the world.
It is not difficult for foreigners to settle down and find a job.
It is a common thing for people from different countries to work in the same company.
Describe the city using the information provided and it as an empty subject.
·not a surprising thing/ students see different skin colours in the same class
·possible / people hear many different languages and dialects
·easy/ people find products from all over the world
·not difficult / foreigners settle down and find a job
·a common thing/ people from different countries work in the same company
Beijing today is multicultural. It is not a surprising thing for students to see…
Reading
Suggested sample:
Beijing today is multicultural. It is not a surprising thing for students to see different skin colours in the same class. It is possible for people to hear many different languages and dialects. It is easy for people to find products from all over the world. It is not difficult for foreigners to settle down and find a job. It is a common thing for people from different countries to work in the same company.
The global village
Read the passage and answer the questions. Pay attention to the expressions in bold.
①What phenomenon does the passage describe
②What effect does technology have on cultural exchange
Dear Editor,
Your article about living in a global village really struck a chord with me because I've just returned from a teaching project in Cambodia and Thailand. I had been worried about the 1 , but fortunately the other volunteers and local teachers were really welcoming. We were able to 2 each other as well as our students. Throughout, we made 3 to make our classes a success, so that we could all enjoy the 4 of working well together. It was rewarding to see how our work helped 5 from different cultures. Before I went, TV and the Internet were my 6 ,but being there in person was even better. I think the experience has taught me to7 and I can't wait to do it all over again.
Paul
The global village
culture chock
form close connections with
a joint effort
mutual benefits
bring people together
window on the world
be more inclusive
Listening
Phenomena
Examples
More and more 1__________into dictionaries these days.
From Devon: grockle
From Chinese: wok, chow mein,
2___________ and cho p suey
Besides words, changes also happen to 3__________.
In a large Asian supermarket, there are 4__________ from Asia.
There are 5_________ in the male
speaker’s city, such as 6_ ________.
Many European people can 7__________.
Sports also play an important role in 8__________.
It is not a surprise to see 9__________while watching the UEFA Champions League live and not unusual to find people enjoying 10__________ on the other side of the world.
Listen again and complete the table.
the food we now find in shops and restaurants/the food we buy and eat
regional words are making it
wonton
all kinds of food
a lot of other restaurants/ a lot of choices
Italian, French and Japanese restaurants
use chopsticks
connecting people
people in Britain eating Chinese food
pizza while watching the same game
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.
Really
That's interesting.
Is it really
It is really amazing...
I also find it interesting to see. ..
No wonder it isn't a surprise to see...
It is not unusual to find...
Listening
Listening
Showing interest：
Describing a common phenomenon：
Really
That's interesting.
Is it really
It is really amazing...
I also find it interesting to see...
No wonder it isn't a surprise to see. ..
It is not unusual to find...
Listening
Work in pairs. Talk about another phenomenon of the global village using the expressions in this section.
Now think about any difficulties you encountered during your discussion and what you did to overcome them.
Thanks！