2023级高一上学期英语期中考 答案
第一部分 听力（满分15分）
1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BBCCB
11. in balance 12. in 1912 13. importance 14. fourteen / 14 15. diseases
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分10分）
16-20 BABBC 21-25 DCCAB
第三部分 阅读（满分50分）
A篇 26-28 BBA B篇 29-32 BADB C篇 33-36 DBCC D篇 37-40 CBDC
七选五 41-45 DACFG
第四部分 语言运用（满分30分）
完形填空（15*1，满分15分）
46-50 ABDCA 51-55 CABCD 56-60 ABDDB
语法填空（10*1.5，满分15分）
61.a 62. in 63. But 64. reporters 65. simply
66.is known 67. that 68. to attract 69. have dreamed/dreamt 70.impressed
第五部分 基础知识考察（满分30分）
第一节 单词填空（20*1，满分20分）
generation 72. adventure 73. medals 74. awkward 75.civilisation/civilization
76. cheat 77. honour/honor 78. diet 79. hosted ment
81. injured 82. was determined petition 84. survivors 85. strength
86. champion 87. failure 88. audience 89. curiosity 90. strategy
第二节 完成句子（10*1，满分10分）单元短语，重点句子结构
91. quitting smoking 92. makes sense
93. rather than 94. lose heart
set good examples 96. makes it very difficult to focus
97. I can’t wait to go 98. play a very valuable role in
99. pretending to fall down or be hurt 100. learn how to deal with stress
第六部分 写作（满分15分，其中书写5分）
Dear friends,
Nowadays, many students pay little attention to physical exercise, which does harm to their health. Doing sports on a regular basis in fact plays an important role in maintaining students’ physical fitness. It can also improve mental well-being by reducing stress and building up confidence.
Given the benefits mentioned above, I strongly recommend everyone to make use of the sports facilities at our school to take an active part in various sports ranging from playing basketball to kicking shuttlecock, which provides opportunities for physical exercise, mental relaxation and personal growth. Also, it will be better if we incorporate physical activity into our daily routines such as going to and from school by bike or on foot.
Even small efforts can make a great difference in improving our overall fitness. Let’s sweat our way to good health and a more vibrant campus community.
Student Union2023级高一上学期英语期中考试
命题人： 审题人：
本试卷共12页，101小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（满分15分）
听力理解（10*1，满分10分）
听第一段对话，回答1-2题。
1. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To handle his visa.
B. To cash a cheque.
C. To get his passport.
2. How much should the man pay
A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 500 yuan.
3. When should the man take the documents to the woman
A. Within 3 days. B. Within 5 days. C. Within 7 days.
听第二段对话，回答第4-5题。
4. What is the basis of application for such scholarship
A. Academic merit and family income.
B. Grades and personal income.
C. Teacher recommendation and family income.
5. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The part time jobs are offered three times per academic year.
B. The part time jobs are from 50 to 150 working hours on average.
C. The woman has got the part time job on campus.
听第三段对话，回答第6-8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the man’s house.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At the woman’s house.
7. What did the woman do last night
A. She went to a gym to watch a basketball match.
B. She watched a basketball match on TV.
C. She went to a gym to take part in a basketball match.
8. Why does the man look white as a sheet
A. Because he is so tired that he doesn’t feel very well.
B. Because he has just had an operation on his leg.
C. Because he has not got any cash with him.
听第四段独白，回答第9-10题。
9. Which function of mass media will become more important in the future
A. Communication. B. Education. C. Entertainment.
10. How many functions of mass media are mentioned in the talk
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听取信息（5*1，满分5分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。
How are body systems kept when they work together Body systems are kept 11
When was the word “vitamin” first used The word “vitamin” was first used by Polish scientist Casmir Funk 12 .
What did Funk correctly recognize Funk correctly recognized vitamins’ 13
How many kinds of vitamins have the scientists discovered Scientists have discovered 14 1 kinds of vitamins.
What is the result if we don’t get enough vitamins We may develop some 15 .
语言知识运用（满分10分）
单项选择（10*1，满分10分）
16. Which of the following word does not include the vowel /a /
A. powerful B. narrow C.outgoing D.drought
17. Let’s play soccer after school, _______.
A. shall we B. didn’t you C. will you D. don’t you
18. Neither Lucy nor Lily took part in the sports meeting last year, ________
A. didn’t they B. did they C. haven’t they D. have they
19. The kids were _________ into the river _________ a villager shouted and stopped them.
A. to jump; when B. about to jump; when
C. going to jump; as D. jumping; while
20. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane______.
A. takes off B. took off C. is taking off D. is going to take off
21. The course ________ at 8 am. Do remember to bring everything you need.
A. is to start B. is going to start C. is started D. starts
22. All studying at university will be offered the opportunity to do voluntary work. 请判断划线部分的句子成分：
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语
23. We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China. 请判断划线部分的句子成分：
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语
24. She ordered her husband a delicious meal. 该句的基本结构为：
A. S V IO DO B. SVOC C. SVA D. SV
25. A good teacher can make difficult ideas easy to understand. 该句的基本结构为：
SVO B. SVOC C. SP D. S V IO DO
第三部分 阅读（满分50分）
阅读理解（15*2.5，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Paris
The City of Light draws visitors from around the globe who come to see attractions like the Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre. Get lost wandering along the attractive stone streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you’re up for a quick day trip, head about 15 miles southwest of the city center to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the palace. The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October.
London
London is home to a number of historical landmarks and modern-day attractions. If it’s your first time in London, plan to see the top attractions, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum, before sitting down to a classic afternoon tea or checking out a local pub. The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city’s parks are green.
Dubai
This Middle Eastern city is filled with some of the world’s most notable and unique attractions, including the Dubai Mall, indoor Ski Dubai and Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on the planet. But the city still holds onto its heritage, as seen in the Bastakiya Quarter and the traditional Gold and Spice (香料) markets. The best time to visit Dubai is from November to March.
Tokyo
Tokyo has an electric energy and plenty of attractions to discover. Foodies won’t be let down by the city’s unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood. Photographers will love taking in the sweeping panoramas (全景) from the top of the Tokyo Skytree. Those who love to shop will find plenty of must-have designer products in Ginza. The best time to visit Tokyo is between March and April and September and November.
26. What’s the best time for you to travel in London
A. February. B. April. C. June. D. November.
27. What is the special attraction of Tokyo
A. World-famous riverside views. B. Delicious seafood.
C. Afternoon tea culture. D. Traditional gold markets.
28. Where is the text probably from
A. A magazine. B. An encyclopedia. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook.
B
The Museum of London is starting to unearth what might turn out to be as many as 3,000 human skeletons (遗骸) under a train station in the United Kingdom’s capital. The bones were exposed when workers began building a new entrance to a train station in London, England.
As the first city burial (埋葬) ground in London, Bedlam was probably used between 1569 and 1738. Its name comes from the nearby Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem, which people also called Bedlam. Often, the people buried in Bedlam could not afford to be buried anywhere else. The burial ground also served as an overflow cemetery (墓地). That means that if other cemeteries became full, a person would be buried in Bedlam instead. It is believed that there could be a total of 20,000 skeletons in the overall burial ground.
Experts think studying the skeletons may help them learn about London’s past, including questions about the Black Death, a deadly disease that had a terrible influence on much of the world. It started in the mid-1300s and swept through Asia, Africa, and Europe. Historians believe almost 50 million people died of the disease, including many of those buried at Bedlam. “Sixteen sixty-five saw the very last recorded period of the disease,” says Jay Carver, the leading expert on the project. Carver and his team believe the Bedlam bodies may explain why the outbreak suddenly stopped.
The dig site also sits above an even older Roman road (between the 2nd and 3rd century A. D. ). Archaeologists (考古学家) have already found a large number of objects from Roman times, including horseshoes and urns. Nick Elsden, the project manager for the site, says, “This is the UK’s largest archeology project, in what is one of the oldest areas of the city, so we stand to learn a great deal.”
29. The underlined word “exposed” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A. studied B. found
C. returned D. searched
30. We can learn from the text that Bedlam ________.
A. served as a cemetery for poor people B. used to be a train station
C. got its name thanks to Jay Carver D. was once taken up by Germen
31. What kind of emotion was expressed in Nick Elsden’s words
A. Wonder. B. Anger.
C. Regret. D. Expectation.
32. What would be the best title for the text
A. History of the Black Death B. Skeleton secrets in London
C. The Museum of London D. A Roman road in Bedlam
C
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals do not notice its powerful potential for recovery. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital worked with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St.Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11-12 acres.
Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s harvest, which is also served to patients, cooked up in the canteens of the hospital and sold at nearby farmers’ markets.
Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are buying food from nearby farms, organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely support their own hospitals, providing even a small amount of fresh vegetable makes people realize how healthy a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to develop, it’s meeting with some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the field, which can be expensive. Most hospital farms start making just enough money to cover their costs within 3 to 5 years, let alone make profits for now. But participating hospitals still believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, local people might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near them.
33. Why was the organic produce farm established
A. To teach patients how to grow organic food.
B. To provide the financial support for hospitals.
C. To help hospitals notice the power of wellness.
D. To promote the recovery potential of healthy diets.
34. Why is the example of “new mothers” mentioned in paragraph 2
A. It proves that St. Luke’s Hospital cares for new mothers.
B. It shows the benefits of the farm-to-hospital movement.
C. It stresses the importance of healthy diets for new mothers.
D. It tells us that St. Luke’s produce is sold at farmers’ markets.
35. How do hospitals make organic produce accessible to the public
A. By buying vegetable from local markets.
B. By supporting the recovery of patients.
C. By growing food in hospital gardens.
D. By moving hospitals to nearby farm.
36. What can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph
A. It is profitable and meaningful.
B. It is little known but worthwhile.
C. It is challenging but rewarding.
D. It is selfless and caring.
D
No business would welcome being compared to gambling (赌博). Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1 this year, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO).
Are games really addictive Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected.
However, supporters argue that game developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the business- model has changed: In the old days, games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from buying of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to profit they make. For another, game-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smart phones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are known as “whales”, a term that originated in casinos (赌场).
The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, fairly or not, will not do the industry any good.
37. What do we know from Paragraph 1
A. It is not suitable to compare video games to gambling.
B. Parents complain about their children’s addiction to gambling.
C. Gaming addiction was officially recognized as a disease.
D. More doctors are against the use of the term “addicted”.
38. What does the underlined words “moral panic” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Unexpected addiction caused by science and technology.
B. Wrong judgment on how harmful something is.
C. Trouble caused by someone’s immoral behavior.
D. A shocking statement of the unexpected panic.
39. What do games developers do to make games attractive
A. They don’t charge players for in-game goods.
B. They keep players’ video game machines updated.
C. They reward big spenders with a unique title.
D. They adjust products based on received data.
40. In the last paragraph, the author aims to _______.
A. offer a suggestion B. make a prediction
C. give a warning D. put forward a solution
阅读填空（5*2.5，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us experience a sense of tiredness or fatigue. 41 6
42 It’s the time of year when we’re supposedly feeling at our lowest and most “blue”. We’re thought to be more likely to feel down because the weather’s cold and we’re back at work. We’ve got to make up all the money we spent at Christmas and we’re feeling guilty for already breaking our New Year’s resolutions.
Some consider the term, pseudo-science, saying that there is no such thing as a 24-hour depression. 43 The decreasing motivation to work, the lack of interest in everything and the regret for what is not finished can be clearly felt on the first day of the week. 44 9Someone who misses the deadline and cannot meet the standard at work affects the overall efficiency and teamwork within a project.
Fortunately, we don’t have to suffer that on Monday, not if we remember: we all have our good days and our bad days, and those aren’t for the calendar (日历) to decide. 45 Rather than automatically thinking we feel blue on Blue Monday, reflect on the well being of our mind, practice self-care and seek support when needed. In this way, we can weather the Monday blues and any other challenges that come our way.
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January.
Actually it’s common to feel a bit depressed for several times in a year.
But most people know that the Monday blues can be very real.
D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E. The term is not even scientifically true, with basically no evidence.
F. These can have a negative impact on our performance, productivity and the people around.
G. In fact, it’s actually a good opportunity to check in on our mental health.
第四部分 语言运用（满分30分）
完形填空（15*1，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My Ph. D. adviser called me into his office saying,“You are fired from the lab.”
I had moved to Spain to study for a Ph. D. At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I 46 some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my 47 , but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I’m still not 48 why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn’t confident that I could 49 my research in time as we’d planned.
The first few days after I was fired were especially 50 . I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to 51 his mind with encouraging results, but he 52 to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of 53 them overwhelmed (压垮) me. I soon got into a 54 of sadness and anxiety.
Around that time, I watched a movie Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie deeply impressed me, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade”. What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present 55 My desire to complete a Ph. D. was never in doubt. After much 56 , I told myself that one 57 attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another 58 . With renewed 59 , I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I 60 an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy.
46. A. ran into B. came into C. stepped into D. looked into
47. A. plan B. research C. graduation D. report
48. A. satisfied B. doubtful C. shocked D. certain
49. A. improve B. smooth C. complete D. solve
50. A. difficult B. special C. important D. unique
51. A. keep B. read C. change D. clear
52. A. stuck B. turned C. devoted D. took
53. A. frightening B. disappointing C. challenging D. tricking
54. A. habit B. trouble C. state D. pressure
55. A. minute B. control C. level D. situation
56. A. reflection B. judgement C. treatment D. discussion
57. A. gained B. failed C. concerned D. gathered
58. A. chance B. hope C. aim D. try
59. A. energy B. balance C. interest D. confidence
60. A. produced B. received C. operated D. responded
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
语法填空（10*1.5，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was 61 true learning experience.
I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 62 advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. 63 that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 64 (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which 65 (simple) means province in Chinese.
Our trip began in Zunyi city, which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much 66 (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place 67 China’s first leader and Chairman was elected.
The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails 68 (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I 69 (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me 70 (impress).
第五部分 基础知识考察（满分30分）
请根据必修一Welcome unit--Unit 3所学词汇的适当形式填空
单词填空（20*1，满分20分）
Some adults think of the youth as the face-down ____________ (一代人).
I always find __________ (冒险) stories interesting and exciting.
Britain’s three-day event team has high hopes of winning some Olympic gold ___________ (奖牌).
To break the ___________ (尴尬的) silence, he stood up and tried to dance to amuse the
others.
China is a country with a long __________________ (文明) of 5000 years.
76-80 请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。
Students may be tempted to c__________ (to act dishonestly) in order to get into top
schools.
They stood in silence as a mark of h_________ (great respect and admiration for
sb./sth.) .
Her new d_________(the food that you eat and drink regularly) and exercise programme
worked wonders for her.
The film festival is h________ (to organize an event to which others are invited and
make all the arrangements for them) in Cannes every year.
Please make sure to c_________ (to express an opinion on sb. or sth.) on at least two of
your classmates’ presentations in order to provide constructive feedback.
81-85 请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。
81. After the disastrous earthquake, the rescue team sent the ________________ (injure) to the hospital without delay.
82. After the victory in 2015 World Cup , Lang Ping ____________ (determine) to lead the
team to the Olympic gold in Brazil.
83. There is now intense _______________ (compete) between schools to attract students.
84. He is one of the _______________ (survive) from the earthquake.
85. Eager to save the boy, he pushed against the rock with all his ____________ (strong).
86-90 请根据括号中音标，填入正确单词。
86. She knows that becoming world ___________ (/ t mpi n/) is going to be a long journey.
87. Don’t be discouraged by the first ___________ (/ fe lj (r)/) -- try again!
88. After a long silence, the ___________ (/ :di ns/) burst into thunderous applause.
89. If parents don’t answer children’s questions, their natural ___________ (/ kj ri s ti/) will be destroyed.
90. It would be better to use ___________ (/str t d /) than to attack by force.
完成句子（5*1，满分5分）
After ________ ________ (停止抽烟), he felt he led a more energetic life.
The teacher’s detailed explanation of the math problem ________ ________ (有道理，表
述清楚) to the students, and they are able to solve similar problems on their own.
I prefer to do housework ________ ________ (而不是) sit here doing nothing.
I never ________ ________ (丧失信心) when I fail at something.
Parents should ________ ________ ________ (树立好榜样) for their children.
课文默写（5*1，满分5分）
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and _________________ (使…很难
集中精力于) on other things in life.
I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and _________________ (我迫不及待地要前往).
Sports _________________ (扮演一个非常有价值的角色) children’s lives.
In sports, there is no use _________________ (假装摔倒或者受伤), because in the end,
the audience will see through it.
Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps children _________________ (学会如何应对压力), something that everyone must learn to face in
life.
第六部分 写作（满分15分，其中书写5分）
假设你是某校学生会主席李华，你发现你校学生平时缺乏体育锻炼。请你代表学生会，围绕“Sweat your way to good health”这一主题，在校英文报上发出倡议。内容如下：
1. 运动的重要性；
2. 具体措施；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
