广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段考试英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段考试英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-23 17:48:25 | ||
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2023-2024学年度高二阶段性考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family: Poems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
Kindle $0.00; Hardcover $12.50; Paperback $7.00.
The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative（形象的） language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.
Time to Heal—by Aleandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $21.94; Paperback $12.64.
From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.
Seeds from a Birch Tree—by Clark Strand
Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $26.80; Paperback $16.95.
Seeds from a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir（回忆录）, the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.
A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri
Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $28.05; Audio CD $18.05.
This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fools’ Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.
21．How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of a book on haiku
A．$12.50. B．$21.94. C．$26.80. D．$28.05.
22．According to the text, what can we learn about the books
A．Family: Poems features plain language.
B．Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C．Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D．A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A marketing website. B．A literature magazine. C．A book review. D．A news report.
B
Felicia Jackson was certified in CPR, but that didn’t stop her from drawing a blank in the face of a real-life crisis. When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. Thankfully, her husband remained calm and was able to save their child. However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure.
This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. Not only does the product provide helpful instructions, but it also includes a face shield （挡板） and a one-way breathing barrier. This cuts down on the transfer of germs while performing mouth-to-mouth.
“Even people experienced in CPR can forget their training in stressful situations,” reads the description on the product’s website. “CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.”
Although that CPR Wrap was launched in 2017, one video on the TikTok account has recently gone viral. In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.” The brand now boasts over 100,000 followers and 2 million likes.
Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur（企业家） she is today. After receiving her A. A. S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021．She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own.
24．How did Felicia feel about her reaction to her son’s near-death experience
A．It’s touching. B．It’s convincing. C．It’s shocking. D．It’s irresponsible.
25．Why did Felicia invent the device CPR Wrap
A．To establish her own business. B．To help others be prepared for emergency.
C．To improve professionals’ first aid skills. D．To rescue her son in a high-risk situation.
26．What is Felicia’ CPR Wrap like
A．Cheap and flexible. B．Attractive and accurate.
C．Eco-friendly and simple. D．Portable and user-friendly.
27．What does the author mainly try to show in the last paragraph
A．Felicia’s achievements. B．Felicia’s hope for children.
C．Felicia’s early experience. D．Felicia’s son’s impact on her.
C
When it comes to going green, intention can be easier than action. Case in point: you decide to buy a T-shirt made from 100% organic cotton. But that green label doesn’t tell the whole story—like the fact that even organic cotton requires more than 10,000 L of water to grow enough fibre for one T-shirt. Or the possibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed （染色） using harmful industrial chemicals. If you knew all that, would you still consider the T-shirt green Would you still buy it
It’s a hard question to answer. That’s because the global economy development is beyond our ability to comprehend the consequences—for ourselves and the planet. We are not prepared to understand the increasing impact of industrial chemicals on our children’s health or the climate. And we lack the data to understand the full impact of what we choose.
But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well What if we could think ecologically That’s what psychologist Daniel Golem an describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles（汇编） the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically—understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices.
Ecological intelligence is ultimately about more than what we buy. It’s also about our ability to accept that we live in a closely connected world with limited resources. Golem an highlights the Tibetan community of Sher, where for thousands of years, villagers have survived severe conditions by carefully protecting every resource available to them. The Tibetans think ecologically because they have no other choice. Neither do we. “We once had the luxury to ignore our impacts,” says Goleman. “Not any more.”
28．Why is it hard for us to decide whether a T-shirt is green or not
A．The green label tells lies. B．We lack enough knowledge.
C．The economy grows too slowly. D．We are misled by false data.
29．What does Ecological Intelligence encourage readers to do
A．Increase carbon footprints. B．Give up regular consumption.
C．Develop ecological thinking. D．Deliver information to customers.
30．How do the Tibetans of Sher live
A．By searching for new resources. B．By living on plentiful resources.
C．By distributing resources reasonably. D．By treasuring their resources seriously.
31．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To instruct manufacturers how to go green.
B．To introduce and advocate ecological intelligence.
C．To warn people of the dangers of ecological crisis.
D．To illustrate the origin of ecological intelligence.
D
In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems, a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute （MBARI）researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA （eDNA）, which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic （遗传学的）material they leave behind. This “DNA soup” offers clues about biodiversity changes in sensitive areas and the presence of rare or endangered species—all critical to understanding and preserving a healthy ocean.
Researchers combined two novel autonomous platforms developed by MBARI for this study—the Long-Range Autonomous Underwater Vehicle （LRAUV） and the Environmental Sample Processor （ESP）. The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships. The ESP is a robotic “laboratory-in-a-can” that filters （过滤） seawater and preserves eDNA for future study. By equipping an LRAUV with ESP technology, researchers can monitor the ocean better.
“We know that eDNA is an incredibly powerful tool for studying ocean communities, but we’ve been limited by what we can accomplish using expensive crewed research ships. Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper.
Marine biodiversity is a measure of the abundance of individuals and species in the ocean. This interconnected mixture of organisms supports food webs, produces the air we breathe, and regulates our climate. Autonomous tools like the LRAUV and ESP enable MBARI researchers to monitor changes in sensitive ecosystems in ways that were not possible previously.
“Ship-based research will continue to play an important role in oceanographic studies, but adding new autonomous technology to the toolkit （工具包） will expand capacity for research, monitoring, and resource management,” said Truelove.
32．What do the underlined words “aquatic species” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Those living in water. B．Those growing near water.
C．Those becoming endangered. D．Those consuming eDNA.
33．What can the LRAUV do
A．Filter seawater effectively. B．Preserve eDNA for future study.
C．Travel for months at a time in the ocean. D．Reach remote areas of the ocean frequently.
34．What can we infer from Truelove’s words
A．Autonomous technology is more economical and efficient.
B．Ship-based research is more time-saving and energy-saving.
C．Autonomous robots have entirely replaced traditional research ships.
D．Crewed research ships help researchers study new parts of the ocean.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Researchers Discover a “DNA Soup” B．Autonomous Technology Needs Improving
C．Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health D．The Biodiversity of the Ocean Needs Protection
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Traveling Is Essential for Personal Growth
There’s something about traveling that stirs up a sense of adventure within us all. It’s like a call to explore new places, meet new people, and create unforgettable memories. 36 . It’s also an essential tool for personal growth.
Giving you confidence
Traveling, especially for the first time, can be challenging. If you stay in the same place for a long time you become fearful of any change. 37 . But what if you take a risk and do it You’ll definitely gain more confidence about traveling. The more challenges you come across during your travels, the stronger you become.
Redefining your comfort zone
It’s easy to get stuck in a routine and stay within your comfort zone. 38 . By actively seeking out new experiences, you’ll discover sides of yourself that you never knew existed and create unforgettable memories along the way.
Taking risks and facing challenges
While traveling, it’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles, but it’s all about how we overcome them and accept changes as part of the journey. 39 . This can be as simple as navigating（导航）a new city or as complicated as communicating with locals in a foreign language.
40
It can be easy to get caught up in busy daily life. When you travel, you’re forced to slow down and really enjoy each experience. You get to enjoy all the little moments that make life so special, like sunset s in a new city or quiet conversations with strangers. Traveling helps us appreciate the beauty of the world around us and be grateful for what we have right here, right now.
A．Appreciating the present moment
B．Connecting with different cultures
C．Naturally, we appreciate what we have already accomplished
D．But traveling isn’t just about having fun and taking pretty pictures
E．We need to adapt and find creative solutions to unexpected situations
F．As a result, new places, faces or routines don’t seem as profitable as they really are
G．But pushing yourself outside of those boundaries can lead to rewarding experiences
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little 41 in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was 42 home and suddenly saw one of these branches 43 across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t 44 in time so I stepped on the brakes and 45 my emergency flashers. 46 there were no other cars there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of 47 before one crashed into that branch, causing a（n） 48 and even death.
I 49 my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot 50 than I thought but I started to 51 it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally moved to the side I stood up and felt 52 . Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by 53 , hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I wasn’t 54 but laughed at the absurdity（荒谬） of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 55 inside of you.
41．A．steps B．sculptures C．ponds D．footprints
42．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．running
43．A．standing B．hanging C．sitting D．lying
44．A．emerge B．skip C．stop D．check
45．A．open B．break C．expand D．examine
46．A．Thankfully B．Generally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully
47．A．position B．order C．rank D．time
48．A．conflict B．injury C．breakthrough D．emission
49．A．got out of B．pulled over C．slowed down D．put away
50．A．shorter B．happier C．heavier D．easier
51．A．observe B．leave C．release D．move
52．A．ashamed B．depressed C．relieved D．relaxed
53．A．politely B．quickly C．precisely D．carefully
54．A．reliable B．angry C．pleasant D．sensitive
55．A．kindness B．curiosity C．anxiety D．regret
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain 56 （perform） by the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec. 4, 2023.
The story takes place on Sun Mountain, 57 the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in a small town at the foot of the mountain, unfolds. Initially 58 （show） as greedy and lazy, as the plot progresses, Li undergoes a 59 （remark） transformation. Moved by the selflessness of the New Fourth Army soldiers, who sacrifice their lives 60 （save） his mother from Japanese invaders, Li’s character changes. In the end, he joins the New Fourth Army 61 becomes a courageous soldier.
This Huangmei Opera 62 （adapt） introduces audiences to the beautiful tunes, graceful dance movements, and singing style that characterize the traditional art form. The performance brings a fresh perspective to the stage, making viewers 63 （complete） absorbed in a heartwarming tale of bravery and sacrifice. There is no doubt 64 with this production, the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater continues to ensure the vitality of the treasured cultural heritage.
It is part of a program of Anhui’s finest plays, which runs from November to next January. 65 （present） 12 exceptional plays, the program will tour major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjingin Jiangsu province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, and Hefei in Anhui province.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况，并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1．行程信息；
2．钱包特征；
3．联系方式。
注意：1．词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s a great pity that I had not put forth the amount of effort required. I had spent too much time playing with my friends instead of improving myself. I had let down my teacher, who was the kindest, sweetest, and prettiest one I had ever known. She laughed often, and never threatened any of us, yet she was able to “read” the children, control the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lot of herself into her work. Every day near the close of school, she would read to us, or even better, tell us stories about when she was a little girl. Most importantly, she made us feel that she cared about us and that we were important.
Because of a serious car accident when I was three and a half years old, I had a scar below my nose that was the result of a tom upper lip. Everything else had healed up without any after effects physically, but my emotions remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called “Chief Running Nose” and “Scarface” by many insensitive children, my confidence had suffered. Although my parents and relatives referred to me as pretty, I did not see myself that way.
Focusing on my scar, I could not appreciate any redeeming features（可取之处）. At the end of one school day, I remained in my classroom, waiting for the arrival of my mother, who was coming to take me to an appointment close to the school. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellow teacher and chatted.
I glanced at the clock and realized it was time to get ready to leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. The teachers looked at my clothes and seemed to admire it. I was able to read their lips a little and my ears perked up to hear, “Who is she She really is cute.” My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree; Bernice is quite adorable.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About two months later, the final exam result was announced and I got first place. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度高二阶段性考试
英语参考答案及评分意见
阅读
A篇 本文为应用文，介绍4本诗集。
21-23 CDA
21．C 细节理解题。根据第三部分 Seeds from a Birch Tree 第二句 Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time.以及其价格Hardcover $26.80．可知C项正确。
22．D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分A Poem for Every Day第一句This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas.可知，A Poem for Every Day是一本收藏了很多关于重大节日的诗集。
23．A 推理判断题。根据尾段最后一句More information , please click here.可知，本文来自网站。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Felicia发明的心肺复苏包便携方便及其成就。
24-27 CBDA
24．C 细节理解题。根据第一段可推知，Felicia很震惊地发现凭借她多年的医疗经验，她无法在压力下应对儿子的紧急情况。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.可知，Felicia发明CPR Wrap是受儿子危急事件的启发，为了让人们遇到紧急情况立即就能有效地进行心肺复苏。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第二段She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device 可知，Felicia 的心肺复苏包是袖珍的，便携的；又根据第四段In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s“so easy a child could do it.”可知，心肺复苏包易于掌握使用的。由此推断，心肺复苏包便携好用。
27．A 细节理解题。文章最后一段叙述，Felicia Jackson是CPR Wrap的发明者、创始人和首席执行官。儿子的濒死经历激发她成为今天的企业家。在2018年获得物理治疗A. A. S后，她继续接受教育。她于2020年毕业于查塔努加创业学院，并于2021年成立了Colab加速器项目。由此可知，该段主要讲述Felicia的成就。
C篇 本文是一篇议论文。文章倡导大家作为消费者，要培养生态学思维方式。
28-31 BCDB
28．B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这是一个我们大多数人都没有能力回答的问题。这是因为全球经济的发展已经超过了我们理解其后果的能力——对我们自己和地球都是如此。我们还没有准备好理解工业化学品对我们孩子的健康或气候的日益严重的影响。我们缺乏数据来理解我们的选择所带来的全部影响。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者在Ecological Intelligence一书中汇总了我们每一个决定对环境和生物的影响，并以一种用户友好的方式将这些信息传递给消费者。这就是从生态学的角度思考问题，理解我们的选择对全球环境造成的影响。所以该书让读者学会从生态学的角度去思考。
30．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，戈尔曼特别提到了谢尔藏族社区，数千年来，这里的村民通过精心保护每一种可用的资源，在恶劣的条件下生存了下来。西藏人从生态角度思考，因为他们别无选择。据此可知，西藏谢尔社区的人们非常珍惜他们的资源。
31．B 推理判断题。第一、二段作者通过举例买一件T恤时，让读者思考如何判断这件衣物是否绿色环保，并指出，我们缺乏相关知识，第三段中“But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies … That’s what psychologist Daniel Golem an describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence.”提出ecological intelligence概念，并在最后一段指出，生态思维方式不仅限于购物，并举例西藏谢尔社区的做法，倡导我们都要培养生态学思维。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。
32-35 ADAC
32．A 词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及上文的“In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems”可知，科学家监测的是海洋系统的生物多样性，所以划线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships.”可知，远程自主水下航行器（LRA UV）可以经常到达海洋中的偏远地区。
34．A 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子““Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper.”可知，现在自主技术正在帮助我们更好地利用我们的时间和资源来研究以前未调查的海洋区域，由此可推出自主技术更加经济、高效。
35．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems, ...researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA （eDNA）…”可知，本文主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。所以，用C项“Robot s Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍为什么旅行对个人成长至关重要。
36-40 DFGEA
36．D 根据下文It’s also an essential tool for personal growth.可知此处讲旅行不仅是拍摄漂亮的照片。
37．F 上文叙述，如果你长时间呆在同一个地方，你会害怕任何改变。下文可以承接F项的结果，因此，新地点、新面孔或新套路似乎并不像它们真正的那样有利可图。
38．G 上文叙述，你很容易陷入日常生活，呆在自己的舒适区内。该句句意转折，“但把自己推到这些界限之外会带来有益的体验”。下文补充说明，通过积极寻找新的体验，你会发现自己从未有过的一面，并在这一过程中留下难忘的回忆。所以G项符合上下文逻辑关系。
39．E 上文叙述，在旅行中，遇到障碍并不罕见，但这一切都是关于我们如何克服障碍，并将改变作为旅程的一部分。该句承接上文“我们需要适应并找到创造性的解决方案来应对意外情况”。下文解释说明，这可以像在一个新城市导航一样简单，也可以像用外语与当地人交流一样复杂。所以E项符合上下文逻辑关系。
40．A 本段主要讲述“珍惜当下”。该句解释话题背景“陷入日常忙碌的生活很容易”。下文接着分析，当你旅行时，你不得不放慢速度，真正享受每一次体验。你可以享受所有让生活如此特别的小时刻……。由此可知，A项符合上下文逻辑关系。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一则爱心故事：担心出事故，作者费力地把路上的树枝移开。
41-45 CBDCA 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DCBBA
41．C 考查名词。根据后文53空后hit a pool of water in the road 可知，来自山丘的融雪径流灌满了河流，在道路上形成了一个个的小水塘。
42．B 考查动词。根据下句It was big enough to damage my car可知，作者正在开车回家。
43．D 考查动词。根据49空后pull the branch to the roadside可知，作者正在开车回家，突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。
44．C 考查动词。根据句意可知，如果作者不及时停车的话，树枝已经大到足以损坏他的车了。stop停下来。
45．A 考查动词。如果作者不及时停车的话，树枝已经大到足以损坏他的车了，所以作者踩刹车打应急双闪灯。
46．A 考查副词。谢天谢地，那里还没有其他汽车。
47．D 考查名词。那里还没有其他汽车，但作者知道，车撞到树枝上可能会造成受伤甚至死亡只是时间问题。a matter of time 时间的问题。
48．B 考查名词。但作者知道，车撞到树枝上可能会造成受伤甚至死亡只是时间问题。injury受伤。
49．A 考查动词短语。作者从车里出来，想要把树枝拉到路边去。got out of 从...出来。
50．C 考查形容词。根据下文Inch by inch I pulled it off the road.可知，树枝比作者想的重得多。
51．D 考查动词。树枝比作者想的重得多，但作者开始移动它，一寸寸把它从路上移走。
52．C 考查形容词。上文叙述，如果不移开树枝，迟早会出事故造成伤亡。所以该句表达，当终于安全把树枝移到路边时，作者站了起来，感到松了一口气。
53．B 考查副词。然而，就在作者这么做的时候，一辆红色的小车迅速驶过，轧上路上的一滩水，溅到了作者的裤子上。
54．B 考查形容词。根据句意可知，作者没有生气而是觉得这种荒唐的行为很可笑。
55．A 考查名词。故事叙述，担心出事故，作者费力地把路上的树枝移开。这是一则爱心故事。所以最后总结：有时候，我们在这一生中做了好事，结果却得到了脏水。当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是你内心的善良。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍黄梅戏《太阳山上》。
56．was performed 考查动词时态语态。动词present与主语The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain之间为被动关系，且时间状语为过去时间。应用过去时被动语态。故填was performed。
57．where考查定语从句。指代先行词Sun Mountain且在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。
58．shown/showed 考查过去分词。动词show与主语Li之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填shown/showed。
59．remarkable 考查形容词。此处形容词作定语。故填remarkable。
60．to save 考查不定式。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
61．and 考查连词。句意：最后，他加入了新四军，成为一名勇敢的士兵。前后句之间为并列关系。故填and。
62．adaptation 考查名词。句意：这部改编自黄梅戏的歌剧向观众介绍了旋律优美的曲调、优雅的舞蹈动作和传统艺术形式所特有的歌唱风格。故填adaptation。
63．completely考查副词。句意：表演给舞台带来了一个全新的视角，让观众完全沉浸在一个鼓舞人心的勇敢和牺牲的故事中。此处副词用于修饰动词absorbed。故填completely。
64．that 考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，有了这部作品，安庆黄梅戏艺术剧院将继续确保这一珍贵文化遗产的生命力。There is no doubt that...是一个固定句型，that引导的是同位语从句。故填that。
65．Presenting考查现在分词。此处为现在分词作状语。故填Presenting。
书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
On 3rd February, 2024, I flew business class on your flight FL753 from China to London. I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.
I clearly remember it was with me when I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London Airport, I found it was gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 pounds, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me. Has anybody happened to findit Please email me at lihua2000@ .
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
“Adorable”was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. At that moment, I felt myself surrounded with a lot of warmth and love. I knew teachers would never lie. It was Miss Pratt who brought a lot of confidence to me. From the moment on, I made the decision to be one of the top students in my class to improve myself. Whatever it took and no matter how much time I would spend, I would try my best to succeed.
About two months later, the final exam result was announced and I got first place. The moment Miss Pratt finished the announcement, the whole class cheered and clapped for me. For the first time, I felt truly good about myself and I knew I had been motivated by Miss Pratt’s remark. This might not have occurred if I had not heard those kind words. Thank you so much, Miss Pratt! What a difference you have made! I am determined to be a caring teacher like you!
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family: Poems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
Kindle $0.00; Hardcover $12.50; Paperback $7.00.
The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative（形象的） language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.
Time to Heal—by Aleandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $21.94; Paperback $12.64.
From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.
Seeds from a Birch Tree—by Clark Strand
Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $26.80; Paperback $16.95.
Seeds from a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir（回忆录）, the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.
A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri
Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $28.05; Audio CD $18.05.
This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fools’ Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.
21．How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of a book on haiku
A．$12.50. B．$21.94. C．$26.80. D．$28.05.
22．According to the text, what can we learn about the books
A．Family: Poems features plain language.
B．Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C．Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D．A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A marketing website. B．A literature magazine. C．A book review. D．A news report.
B
Felicia Jackson was certified in CPR, but that didn’t stop her from drawing a blank in the face of a real-life crisis. When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. Thankfully, her husband remained calm and was able to save their child. However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure.
This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. Not only does the product provide helpful instructions, but it also includes a face shield （挡板） and a one-way breathing barrier. This cuts down on the transfer of germs while performing mouth-to-mouth.
“Even people experienced in CPR can forget their training in stressful situations,” reads the description on the product’s website. “CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.”
Although that CPR Wrap was launched in 2017, one video on the TikTok account has recently gone viral. In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.” The brand now boasts over 100,000 followers and 2 million likes.
Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur（企业家） she is today. After receiving her A. A. S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021．She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own.
24．How did Felicia feel about her reaction to her son’s near-death experience
A．It’s touching. B．It’s convincing. C．It’s shocking. D．It’s irresponsible.
25．Why did Felicia invent the device CPR Wrap
A．To establish her own business. B．To help others be prepared for emergency.
C．To improve professionals’ first aid skills. D．To rescue her son in a high-risk situation.
26．What is Felicia’ CPR Wrap like
A．Cheap and flexible. B．Attractive and accurate.
C．Eco-friendly and simple. D．Portable and user-friendly.
27．What does the author mainly try to show in the last paragraph
A．Felicia’s achievements. B．Felicia’s hope for children.
C．Felicia’s early experience. D．Felicia’s son’s impact on her.
C
When it comes to going green, intention can be easier than action. Case in point: you decide to buy a T-shirt made from 100% organic cotton. But that green label doesn’t tell the whole story—like the fact that even organic cotton requires more than 10,000 L of water to grow enough fibre for one T-shirt. Or the possibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed （染色） using harmful industrial chemicals. If you knew all that, would you still consider the T-shirt green Would you still buy it
It’s a hard question to answer. That’s because the global economy development is beyond our ability to comprehend the consequences—for ourselves and the planet. We are not prepared to understand the increasing impact of industrial chemicals on our children’s health or the climate. And we lack the data to understand the full impact of what we choose.
But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well What if we could think ecologically That’s what psychologist Daniel Golem an describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles（汇编） the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically—understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices.
Ecological intelligence is ultimately about more than what we buy. It’s also about our ability to accept that we live in a closely connected world with limited resources. Golem an highlights the Tibetan community of Sher, where for thousands of years, villagers have survived severe conditions by carefully protecting every resource available to them. The Tibetans think ecologically because they have no other choice. Neither do we. “We once had the luxury to ignore our impacts,” says Goleman. “Not any more.”
28．Why is it hard for us to decide whether a T-shirt is green or not
A．The green label tells lies. B．We lack enough knowledge.
C．The economy grows too slowly. D．We are misled by false data.
29．What does Ecological Intelligence encourage readers to do
A．Increase carbon footprints. B．Give up regular consumption.
C．Develop ecological thinking. D．Deliver information to customers.
30．How do the Tibetans of Sher live
A．By searching for new resources. B．By living on plentiful resources.
C．By distributing resources reasonably. D．By treasuring their resources seriously.
31．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To instruct manufacturers how to go green.
B．To introduce and advocate ecological intelligence.
C．To warn people of the dangers of ecological crisis.
D．To illustrate the origin of ecological intelligence.
D
In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems, a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute （MBARI）researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA （eDNA）, which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic （遗传学的）material they leave behind. This “DNA soup” offers clues about biodiversity changes in sensitive areas and the presence of rare or endangered species—all critical to understanding and preserving a healthy ocean.
Researchers combined two novel autonomous platforms developed by MBARI for this study—the Long-Range Autonomous Underwater Vehicle （LRAUV） and the Environmental Sample Processor （ESP）. The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships. The ESP is a robotic “laboratory-in-a-can” that filters （过滤） seawater and preserves eDNA for future study. By equipping an LRAUV with ESP technology, researchers can monitor the ocean better.
“We know that eDNA is an incredibly powerful tool for studying ocean communities, but we’ve been limited by what we can accomplish using expensive crewed research ships. Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper.
Marine biodiversity is a measure of the abundance of individuals and species in the ocean. This interconnected mixture of organisms supports food webs, produces the air we breathe, and regulates our climate. Autonomous tools like the LRAUV and ESP enable MBARI researchers to monitor changes in sensitive ecosystems in ways that were not possible previously.
“Ship-based research will continue to play an important role in oceanographic studies, but adding new autonomous technology to the toolkit （工具包） will expand capacity for research, monitoring, and resource management,” said Truelove.
32．What do the underlined words “aquatic species” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Those living in water. B．Those growing near water.
C．Those becoming endangered. D．Those consuming eDNA.
33．What can the LRAUV do
A．Filter seawater effectively. B．Preserve eDNA for future study.
C．Travel for months at a time in the ocean. D．Reach remote areas of the ocean frequently.
34．What can we infer from Truelove’s words
A．Autonomous technology is more economical and efficient.
B．Ship-based research is more time-saving and energy-saving.
C．Autonomous robots have entirely replaced traditional research ships.
D．Crewed research ships help researchers study new parts of the ocean.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Researchers Discover a “DNA Soup” B．Autonomous Technology Needs Improving
C．Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health D．The Biodiversity of the Ocean Needs Protection
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Traveling Is Essential for Personal Growth
There’s something about traveling that stirs up a sense of adventure within us all. It’s like a call to explore new places, meet new people, and create unforgettable memories. 36 . It’s also an essential tool for personal growth.
Giving you confidence
Traveling, especially for the first time, can be challenging. If you stay in the same place for a long time you become fearful of any change. 37 . But what if you take a risk and do it You’ll definitely gain more confidence about traveling. The more challenges you come across during your travels, the stronger you become.
Redefining your comfort zone
It’s easy to get stuck in a routine and stay within your comfort zone. 38 . By actively seeking out new experiences, you’ll discover sides of yourself that you never knew existed and create unforgettable memories along the way.
Taking risks and facing challenges
While traveling, it’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles, but it’s all about how we overcome them and accept changes as part of the journey. 39 . This can be as simple as navigating（导航）a new city or as complicated as communicating with locals in a foreign language.
40
It can be easy to get caught up in busy daily life. When you travel, you’re forced to slow down and really enjoy each experience. You get to enjoy all the little moments that make life so special, like sunset s in a new city or quiet conversations with strangers. Traveling helps us appreciate the beauty of the world around us and be grateful for what we have right here, right now.
A．Appreciating the present moment
B．Connecting with different cultures
C．Naturally, we appreciate what we have already accomplished
D．But traveling isn’t just about having fun and taking pretty pictures
E．We need to adapt and find creative solutions to unexpected situations
F．As a result, new places, faces or routines don’t seem as profitable as they really are
G．But pushing yourself outside of those boundaries can lead to rewarding experiences
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little 41 in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was 42 home and suddenly saw one of these branches 43 across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t 44 in time so I stepped on the brakes and 45 my emergency flashers. 46 there were no other cars there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of 47 before one crashed into that branch, causing a（n） 48 and even death.
I 49 my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot 50 than I thought but I started to 51 it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally moved to the side I stood up and felt 52 . Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by 53 , hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I wasn’t 54 but laughed at the absurdity（荒谬） of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 55 inside of you.
41．A．steps B．sculptures C．ponds D．footprints
42．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．running
43．A．standing B．hanging C．sitting D．lying
44．A．emerge B．skip C．stop D．check
45．A．open B．break C．expand D．examine
46．A．Thankfully B．Generally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully
47．A．position B．order C．rank D．time
48．A．conflict B．injury C．breakthrough D．emission
49．A．got out of B．pulled over C．slowed down D．put away
50．A．shorter B．happier C．heavier D．easier
51．A．observe B．leave C．release D．move
52．A．ashamed B．depressed C．relieved D．relaxed
53．A．politely B．quickly C．precisely D．carefully
54．A．reliable B．angry C．pleasant D．sensitive
55．A．kindness B．curiosity C．anxiety D．regret
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain 56 （perform） by the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec. 4, 2023.
The story takes place on Sun Mountain, 57 the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in a small town at the foot of the mountain, unfolds. Initially 58 （show） as greedy and lazy, as the plot progresses, Li undergoes a 59 （remark） transformation. Moved by the selflessness of the New Fourth Army soldiers, who sacrifice their lives 60 （save） his mother from Japanese invaders, Li’s character changes. In the end, he joins the New Fourth Army 61 becomes a courageous soldier.
This Huangmei Opera 62 （adapt） introduces audiences to the beautiful tunes, graceful dance movements, and singing style that characterize the traditional art form. The performance brings a fresh perspective to the stage, making viewers 63 （complete） absorbed in a heartwarming tale of bravery and sacrifice. There is no doubt 64 with this production, the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater continues to ensure the vitality of the treasured cultural heritage.
It is part of a program of Anhui’s finest plays, which runs from November to next January. 65 （present） 12 exceptional plays, the program will tour major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjingin Jiangsu province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, and Hefei in Anhui province.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况，并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1．行程信息；
2．钱包特征；
3．联系方式。
注意：1．词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s a great pity that I had not put forth the amount of effort required. I had spent too much time playing with my friends instead of improving myself. I had let down my teacher, who was the kindest, sweetest, and prettiest one I had ever known. She laughed often, and never threatened any of us, yet she was able to “read” the children, control the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lot of herself into her work. Every day near the close of school, she would read to us, or even better, tell us stories about when she was a little girl. Most importantly, she made us feel that she cared about us and that we were important.
Because of a serious car accident when I was three and a half years old, I had a scar below my nose that was the result of a tom upper lip. Everything else had healed up without any after effects physically, but my emotions remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called “Chief Running Nose” and “Scarface” by many insensitive children, my confidence had suffered. Although my parents and relatives referred to me as pretty, I did not see myself that way.
Focusing on my scar, I could not appreciate any redeeming features（可取之处）. At the end of one school day, I remained in my classroom, waiting for the arrival of my mother, who was coming to take me to an appointment close to the school. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellow teacher and chatted.
I glanced at the clock and realized it was time to get ready to leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. The teachers looked at my clothes and seemed to admire it. I was able to read their lips a little and my ears perked up to hear, “Who is she She really is cute.” My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree; Bernice is quite adorable.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About two months later, the final exam result was announced and I got first place. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度高二阶段性考试
英语参考答案及评分意见
阅读
A篇 本文为应用文，介绍4本诗集。
21-23 CDA
21．C 细节理解题。根据第三部分 Seeds from a Birch Tree 第二句 Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time.以及其价格Hardcover $26.80．可知C项正确。
22．D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分A Poem for Every Day第一句This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas.可知，A Poem for Every Day是一本收藏了很多关于重大节日的诗集。
23．A 推理判断题。根据尾段最后一句More information , please click here.可知，本文来自网站。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Felicia发明的心肺复苏包便携方便及其成就。
24-27 CBDA
24．C 细节理解题。根据第一段可推知，Felicia很震惊地发现凭借她多年的医疗经验，她无法在压力下应对儿子的紧急情况。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.可知，Felicia发明CPR Wrap是受儿子危急事件的启发，为了让人们遇到紧急情况立即就能有效地进行心肺复苏。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第二段She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device 可知，Felicia 的心肺复苏包是袖珍的，便携的；又根据第四段In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s“so easy a child could do it.”可知，心肺复苏包易于掌握使用的。由此推断，心肺复苏包便携好用。
27．A 细节理解题。文章最后一段叙述，Felicia Jackson是CPR Wrap的发明者、创始人和首席执行官。儿子的濒死经历激发她成为今天的企业家。在2018年获得物理治疗A. A. S后，她继续接受教育。她于2020年毕业于查塔努加创业学院，并于2021年成立了Colab加速器项目。由此可知，该段主要讲述Felicia的成就。
C篇 本文是一篇议论文。文章倡导大家作为消费者，要培养生态学思维方式。
28-31 BCDB
28．B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这是一个我们大多数人都没有能力回答的问题。这是因为全球经济的发展已经超过了我们理解其后果的能力——对我们自己和地球都是如此。我们还没有准备好理解工业化学品对我们孩子的健康或气候的日益严重的影响。我们缺乏数据来理解我们的选择所带来的全部影响。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者在Ecological Intelligence一书中汇总了我们每一个决定对环境和生物的影响，并以一种用户友好的方式将这些信息传递给消费者。这就是从生态学的角度思考问题，理解我们的选择对全球环境造成的影响。所以该书让读者学会从生态学的角度去思考。
30．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，戈尔曼特别提到了谢尔藏族社区，数千年来，这里的村民通过精心保护每一种可用的资源，在恶劣的条件下生存了下来。西藏人从生态角度思考，因为他们别无选择。据此可知，西藏谢尔社区的人们非常珍惜他们的资源。
31．B 推理判断题。第一、二段作者通过举例买一件T恤时，让读者思考如何判断这件衣物是否绿色环保，并指出，我们缺乏相关知识，第三段中“But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies … That’s what psychologist Daniel Golem an describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence.”提出ecological intelligence概念，并在最后一段指出，生态思维方式不仅限于购物，并举例西藏谢尔社区的做法，倡导我们都要培养生态学思维。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。
32-35 ADAC
32．A 词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及上文的“In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems”可知，科学家监测的是海洋系统的生物多样性，所以划线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships.”可知，远程自主水下航行器（LRA UV）可以经常到达海洋中的偏远地区。
34．A 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子““Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper.”可知，现在自主技术正在帮助我们更好地利用我们的时间和资源来研究以前未调查的海洋区域，由此可推出自主技术更加经济、高效。
35．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems, ...researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA （eDNA）…”可知，本文主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。所以，用C项“Robot s Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍为什么旅行对个人成长至关重要。
36-40 DFGEA
36．D 根据下文It’s also an essential tool for personal growth.可知此处讲旅行不仅是拍摄漂亮的照片。
37．F 上文叙述，如果你长时间呆在同一个地方，你会害怕任何改变。下文可以承接F项的结果，因此，新地点、新面孔或新套路似乎并不像它们真正的那样有利可图。
38．G 上文叙述，你很容易陷入日常生活，呆在自己的舒适区内。该句句意转折，“但把自己推到这些界限之外会带来有益的体验”。下文补充说明，通过积极寻找新的体验，你会发现自己从未有过的一面，并在这一过程中留下难忘的回忆。所以G项符合上下文逻辑关系。
39．E 上文叙述，在旅行中，遇到障碍并不罕见，但这一切都是关于我们如何克服障碍，并将改变作为旅程的一部分。该句承接上文“我们需要适应并找到创造性的解决方案来应对意外情况”。下文解释说明，这可以像在一个新城市导航一样简单，也可以像用外语与当地人交流一样复杂。所以E项符合上下文逻辑关系。
40．A 本段主要讲述“珍惜当下”。该句解释话题背景“陷入日常忙碌的生活很容易”。下文接着分析，当你旅行时，你不得不放慢速度，真正享受每一次体验。你可以享受所有让生活如此特别的小时刻……。由此可知，A项符合上下文逻辑关系。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一则爱心故事：担心出事故，作者费力地把路上的树枝移开。
41-45 CBDCA 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DCBBA
41．C 考查名词。根据后文53空后hit a pool of water in the road 可知，来自山丘的融雪径流灌满了河流，在道路上形成了一个个的小水塘。
42．B 考查动词。根据下句It was big enough to damage my car可知，作者正在开车回家。
43．D 考查动词。根据49空后pull the branch to the roadside可知，作者正在开车回家，突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。
44．C 考查动词。根据句意可知，如果作者不及时停车的话，树枝已经大到足以损坏他的车了。stop停下来。
45．A 考查动词。如果作者不及时停车的话，树枝已经大到足以损坏他的车了，所以作者踩刹车打应急双闪灯。
46．A 考查副词。谢天谢地，那里还没有其他汽车。
47．D 考查名词。那里还没有其他汽车，但作者知道，车撞到树枝上可能会造成受伤甚至死亡只是时间问题。a matter of time 时间的问题。
48．B 考查名词。但作者知道，车撞到树枝上可能会造成受伤甚至死亡只是时间问题。injury受伤。
49．A 考查动词短语。作者从车里出来，想要把树枝拉到路边去。got out of 从...出来。
50．C 考查形容词。根据下文Inch by inch I pulled it off the road.可知，树枝比作者想的重得多。
51．D 考查动词。树枝比作者想的重得多，但作者开始移动它，一寸寸把它从路上移走。
52．C 考查形容词。上文叙述，如果不移开树枝，迟早会出事故造成伤亡。所以该句表达，当终于安全把树枝移到路边时，作者站了起来，感到松了一口气。
53．B 考查副词。然而，就在作者这么做的时候，一辆红色的小车迅速驶过，轧上路上的一滩水，溅到了作者的裤子上。
54．B 考查形容词。根据句意可知，作者没有生气而是觉得这种荒唐的行为很可笑。
55．A 考查名词。故事叙述，担心出事故，作者费力地把路上的树枝移开。这是一则爱心故事。所以最后总结：有时候，我们在这一生中做了好事，结果却得到了脏水。当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是你内心的善良。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍黄梅戏《太阳山上》。
56．was performed 考查动词时态语态。动词present与主语The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain之间为被动关系，且时间状语为过去时间。应用过去时被动语态。故填was performed。
57．where考查定语从句。指代先行词Sun Mountain且在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。
58．shown/showed 考查过去分词。动词show与主语Li之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填shown/showed。
59．remarkable 考查形容词。此处形容词作定语。故填remarkable。
60．to save 考查不定式。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
61．and 考查连词。句意：最后，他加入了新四军，成为一名勇敢的士兵。前后句之间为并列关系。故填and。
62．adaptation 考查名词。句意：这部改编自黄梅戏的歌剧向观众介绍了旋律优美的曲调、优雅的舞蹈动作和传统艺术形式所特有的歌唱风格。故填adaptation。
63．completely考查副词。句意：表演给舞台带来了一个全新的视角，让观众完全沉浸在一个鼓舞人心的勇敢和牺牲的故事中。此处副词用于修饰动词absorbed。故填completely。
64．that 考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，有了这部作品，安庆黄梅戏艺术剧院将继续确保这一珍贵文化遗产的生命力。There is no doubt that...是一个固定句型，that引导的是同位语从句。故填that。
65．Presenting考查现在分词。此处为现在分词作状语。故填Presenting。
书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
On 3rd February, 2024, I flew business class on your flight FL753 from China to London. I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.
I clearly remember it was with me when I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London Airport, I found it was gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 pounds, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me. Has anybody happened to findit Please email me at lihua2000@ .
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
“Adorable”was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. At that moment, I felt myself surrounded with a lot of warmth and love. I knew teachers would never lie. It was Miss Pratt who brought a lot of confidence to me. From the moment on, I made the decision to be one of the top students in my class to improve myself. Whatever it took and no matter how much time I would spend, I would try my best to succeed.
About two months later, the final exam result was announced and I got first place. The moment Miss Pratt finished the announcement, the whole class cheered and clapped for me. For the first time, I felt truly good about myself and I knew I had been motivated by Miss Pratt’s remark. This might not have occurred if I had not heard those kind words. Thank you so much, Miss Pratt! What a difference you have made! I am determined to be a caring teacher like you!
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