人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science fiction 核心词汇课件
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science fiction 核心词汇课件 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 117.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-23 18:22:17 | ||
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选择性必修4Unit1 高频词汇详解和运用练习
学习目标：熟练掌握并会运用以下词汇：integrity,dignity,guilty,
declare,calculate,
superior,random
1.integrity/ n teɡr ti / n.完整，正直诚实
integer / nt d (r) / n.整数；完整物，统一体
integrate/ nt ɡre t / v.使---成为一体
integral/ nt ɡr l /a.完整的，必要的
integra 本田型格
练习：
Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and_______ and began to trust him.
integrity
Andy, I make port wine reductions all day. I'm not exactly in the Peace Corps. You know, I wouldn't care if you were out there pole dancing all night... as long as you did it with a little_____. You used to say this was just a job. You used to make fun of the Runway girls. What happened Now you've become one of them.
integrity
2.dignity / d ɡn ti / n.尊严，自尊；庄严，端庄
dignify / d ɡn fa / v.使有尊严
dignified/ d ɡn fa d /a.庄严的；有尊严的；高贵的
1.Tony always treated Claire with_____.
2.In times of hardships,Queen Elizabeth II demonstrated her extraordinary ______ and composure.
dignity
dignity
3.guilty/ ɡ lti / a.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的，有过失的
guilt n.
guiltless a.
Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt_____.
guilty
He glanced _______ over his shoulder.
他内疚地向后瞥了一眼。
guiltily
be guilty of 犯---罪， 有---的过失
be/feel guilty about 对---感到内疚
a sense of guilt.
It was ridiculous that the corrupt official declared that he was not guilty _____ corruption.
We must be _______（guilt）of selfishness at some point in our lives.
of
guilty
I feel very guilty _____ not having written to you for so long.
4.declare / d kle (r) / v.宣布，声明
about
declaration/ dekl re ( )n / n.声明，宣告
Declaration of Independence
《独立宣言》
声明支持
declare for
声明反对
declare against
宣称----
声称---是---
declare that---
declare ----to be ----
对---宣战
declare war on---
She heard him ________that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
declare
The moment the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were ________ open, the whole world cheered.
It was the year when Britain declared war ______ Germany.
On striking his sword on the stone, he _________himself Lord of the City.
declared
declared
on
Your income must be _______ on this form.
declared
5.calculate/ k lkjule t / v.计算，核算
calculation/ k lkju le ( )n / n.计算
calculator/ k lkjule t (r) / n.计算器
calculable/ k lkj l b( )l / a.可计算的
calculating/ k lkjule t /a.精明的，精于算计的
It is calculated that---据计算，据估算
适合于---，为---而计算，为---而设计的
be calculated for
指望，期待
calculate on
企图做某事
be calculated to do sth
They believe if AI can handle tasks like ___________（calculate）and driving for us, we will have more time for creating,thinking,and “being human.”
It is ___________（calculate）that more than half of urban and rural residents’ living expenses are used for food consumption.
calculating
calculated
Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when ________（calculate） their rank and pay.
The painting is so valuable that it is difficult____________ its price.
They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same_____________（calculate）.
calculating
to calculate
calculation
6.superior / su p ri (r) /a.更强的，(在品质上)更好的; n.
superiority / su p ri r ti / n.优势；优越感，骄傲自大
superiorly ad.
be superior to 比…好的
This model is technically superior ___ its competitors.
to
The new generation of smartphones is greatly ___________ older version.
Other army units are completely surrounded and cut-off from communication with their _________ .
superiors
superior to
superior 的反义词：
inferior/ n f ri (r) / a.
be inferior to不如，逊于
inferior的名词形式：
inferiority / n f ri r ti / n.
低等，劣等；自卑
7.random/ r nd m /a.任意的，随机的，胡乱的 n.随意，随机；不认识的人
randomize / r nd ma z / vt.使随机化
随机抽样
random sample
The interviews were given to a __________ sample of students.
random
randomness / r nd mn s / n.随意；
Children's words and actions are often fairly_________ .
Isn't this a demand to control the __________of life
random
randomness
We received several answers, and we picked one_________________.
at random/randomly
语法填空练习
1.Frankenstein is a science fiction novel 1._____________was written by Mary Shelley. It is regarded as one of the earliest works of science fiction in English literature. After the novel 2.____________（publish）, it drew wide attention. The story of the novel is based on science, imagination and personal 3.__________（experience）. The novel has been translated into many languages.
that/which
was published
experiences
First published in 1818, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel by Mary Shelley. It is 4.______（write） in the tradition of Romanticism, a late 18th-century and early 19th-century movement that responded to the Enlightenment. Rejecting rationalism, Romantic literature often celebrated the power of nature and of the individual. Frankenstein is also considered a Gothic novel because 5.____ its emphasis on darkness, the sensational, and the wildness of nature.
written
of
Shelley was the daughter of political philosopher William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, a pioneering feminist 6.______（think）. In 1815, Shelley, along with future husband Percy Bysshe Shelley, poet Lord Byron, and others, 7._______（travel）to Switzerland. Partly inspired by the weird weather caused by the 8._______（erupt） of Mount Tambora, they 9._____（hold）a contest to see who could write the most frightening story. Shelley’s resulting novel, Frankenstein, explores the themes of the omniscience of nature, the danger of excessive knowledge, and 10._____makes one human.
thinker
traveled
eruption
held
what
选择性必修4Unit1 高频词汇详解和运用练习
学习目标：熟练掌握并会运用以下词汇：integrity,dignity,guilty,
declare,calculate,
superior,random
1.integrity/ n teɡr ti / n.完整，正直诚实
integer / nt d (r) / n.整数；完整物，统一体
integrate/ nt ɡre t / v.使---成为一体
integral/ nt ɡr l /a.完整的，必要的
integra 本田型格
练习：
Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and_______ and began to trust him.
integrity
Andy, I make port wine reductions all day. I'm not exactly in the Peace Corps. You know, I wouldn't care if you were out there pole dancing all night... as long as you did it with a little_____. You used to say this was just a job. You used to make fun of the Runway girls. What happened Now you've become one of them.
integrity
2.dignity / d ɡn ti / n.尊严，自尊；庄严，端庄
dignify / d ɡn fa / v.使有尊严
dignified/ d ɡn fa d /a.庄严的；有尊严的；高贵的
1.Tony always treated Claire with_____.
2.In times of hardships,Queen Elizabeth II demonstrated her extraordinary ______ and composure.
dignity
dignity
3.guilty/ ɡ lti / a.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的，有过失的
guilt n.
guiltless a.
Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt_____.
guilty
He glanced _______ over his shoulder.
他内疚地向后瞥了一眼。
guiltily
be guilty of 犯---罪， 有---的过失
be/feel guilty about 对---感到内疚
a sense of guilt.
It was ridiculous that the corrupt official declared that he was not guilty _____ corruption.
We must be _______（guilt）of selfishness at some point in our lives.
of
guilty
I feel very guilty _____ not having written to you for so long.
4.declare / d kle (r) / v.宣布，声明
about
declaration/ dekl re ( )n / n.声明，宣告
Declaration of Independence
《独立宣言》
声明支持
declare for
声明反对
declare against
宣称----
声称---是---
declare that---
declare ----to be ----
对---宣战
declare war on---
She heard him ________that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
declare
The moment the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were ________ open, the whole world cheered.
It was the year when Britain declared war ______ Germany.
On striking his sword on the stone, he _________himself Lord of the City.
declared
declared
on
Your income must be _______ on this form.
declared
5.calculate/ k lkjule t / v.计算，核算
calculation/ k lkju le ( )n / n.计算
calculator/ k lkjule t (r) / n.计算器
calculable/ k lkj l b( )l / a.可计算的
calculating/ k lkjule t /a.精明的，精于算计的
It is calculated that---据计算，据估算
适合于---，为---而计算，为---而设计的
be calculated for
指望，期待
calculate on
企图做某事
be calculated to do sth
They believe if AI can handle tasks like ___________（calculate）and driving for us, we will have more time for creating,thinking,and “being human.”
It is ___________（calculate）that more than half of urban and rural residents’ living expenses are used for food consumption.
calculating
calculated
Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when ________（calculate） their rank and pay.
The painting is so valuable that it is difficult____________ its price.
They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same_____________（calculate）.
calculating
to calculate
calculation
6.superior / su p ri (r) /a.更强的，(在品质上)更好的; n.
superiority / su p ri r ti / n.优势；优越感，骄傲自大
superiorly ad.
be superior to 比…好的
This model is technically superior ___ its competitors.
to
The new generation of smartphones is greatly ___________ older version.
Other army units are completely surrounded and cut-off from communication with their _________ .
superiors
superior to
superior 的反义词：
inferior/ n f ri (r) / a.
be inferior to不如，逊于
inferior的名词形式：
inferiority / n f ri r ti / n.
低等，劣等；自卑
7.random/ r nd m /a.任意的，随机的，胡乱的 n.随意，随机；不认识的人
randomize / r nd ma z / vt.使随机化
随机抽样
random sample
The interviews were given to a __________ sample of students.
random
randomness / r nd mn s / n.随意；
Children's words and actions are often fairly_________ .
Isn't this a demand to control the __________of life
random
randomness
We received several answers, and we picked one_________________.
at random/randomly
语法填空练习
1.Frankenstein is a science fiction novel 1._____________was written by Mary Shelley. It is regarded as one of the earliest works of science fiction in English literature. After the novel 2.____________（publish）, it drew wide attention. The story of the novel is based on science, imagination and personal 3.__________（experience）. The novel has been translated into many languages.
that/which
was published
experiences
First published in 1818, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel by Mary Shelley. It is 4.______（write） in the tradition of Romanticism, a late 18th-century and early 19th-century movement that responded to the Enlightenment. Rejecting rationalism, Romantic literature often celebrated the power of nature and of the individual. Frankenstein is also considered a Gothic novel because 5.____ its emphasis on darkness, the sensational, and the wildness of nature.
written
of
Shelley was the daughter of political philosopher William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, a pioneering feminist 6.______（think）. In 1815, Shelley, along with future husband Percy Bysshe Shelley, poet Lord Byron, and others, 7._______（travel）to Switzerland. Partly inspired by the weird weather caused by the 8._______（erupt） of Mount Tambora, they 9._____（hold）a contest to see who could write the most frightening story. Shelley’s resulting novel, Frankenstein, explores the themes of the omniscience of nature, the danger of excessive knowledge, and 10._____makes one human.
thinker
traveled
eruption
held
what