2024年中考英语二轮复习提升训练- 宾语从句(原卷版＋解析版)

2024年中考英语二轮复习提升训练- 宾语从句
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
宾语从句
宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
一、考查重点
一：宾语从句的三要素：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
【要素一】连接词
①that 用于一般陈述句之中
Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.
②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中
whether/if的区别：
A.与or not 连用只能用whether
B.介词后只能用whether
C.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
D.作主语放句首只能用whether
用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if
Eg: Are you right -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.
③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）
连接副词when why where how
用于特殊疑问句之中
Eg: What did you do -- She asked what you had done
【要素二】语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）
She asked what you had done
【要素三】、时态(时态一致性）
1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
Eg:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow .
2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
Eg：
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
Eg:
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
二、特殊情况：
【可以省略that】
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
【不可以省略that】
that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；
We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.
他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.
小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。
【 宾语从句的否定转移】
在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t come this evening.
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.
【易错提醒】
含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he 我认为他不对，是吗？
He thinks I can come, doesn’t he 他认为我能来，是不是？
【含否定意义副词的反意疑问句】
如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he
我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？
一、两年中考真题精选。
1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from
C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故选B。
3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。
4．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
5．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗 ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。
7．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car
B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car
D．how long should I park my car
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
8．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。
9．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________
—Sure.
A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with
C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Could you please tell me...”可知句子缺少含义，不
能用that引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
10．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________.
A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia
C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。
11．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。
12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we would have the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
13．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
A．whose is it B．whose it is C．who it is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“It must be Lucy’s.”可知，询问是谁的笔，故选B。
14．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
16．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start C．where the concert will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。
考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
17．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
18．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
19．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。
考查宾语从句。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么能找到你家；why I can’t take the bus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到达你家。根据答语“Well,
there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知，询问怎么能找到对方的家。故选B。
20．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
21．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
22．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。when School Day is学校日是什么时候；who can come to School Day谁能来学校日；why we hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。
23．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
24．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
25．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。
26．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China
D．how pepper was introduced to China
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
27．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。
考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
28．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A．where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B．who likes eating sweet zongzi
C．whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
D．how you make sweet zongzi
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some sweet zongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；who likes eating sweet zongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜；how you make sweet zongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语 ，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。
29．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“this Saturday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选A。
31．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
32．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes
C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
33．（2022·四川巴中·中考真题）— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________
— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A．why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。
考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。
34．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
35．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall
C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。故选C。
36．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say to you
—She asked me ________.
A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes
C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
37．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We should try to waste less but recycle more.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
38．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
39．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。
40．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。
41．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me
C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。
42．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A．why do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“on foot but sometimes by bike”可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
43．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。
44．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
45．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“through Alipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
46．（2022·云南·中考真题）— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
47．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back
B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，只是放在前台了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。
48．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。
考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
49．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
50．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、新题速递：2024中考模拟精选
51．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received
【答案】B
【详解】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。
考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。
52．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you!
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别对你妈妈那么生气，你不知道她有多爱你！
考查宾语从句。how soon多久；how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多么，多少。根据“you don’t know ... she loves you!”可知，此处是指妈妈有多么爱你，表示爱的程度。故选D。
53．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A．when can we find a warm place
B．where does the sun rise from
C．what readers should see in a sunny day
D．how people can live a happy life
【答案】D
【详解】句意：海伦 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。
考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序；where does the sun rise from疑问句语序；what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。
54．（2024·山东淄博·一模）—I wonder ________ come back, Bill.
—Tomorrow.
A．when will you B．when you will C．if you will D．how will you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候回来，比尔。——明天。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Tomorrow.”可知，此处是询问什么时候回来，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。
55．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—I wonder __________.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A．why I will protect my eyesight B．why will I protect my eyesight
C．how I can protect my eyesight D．how can I protect my eyesight
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能保护我的视力。——首先，你应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；why I will protect my eyesight为什么我要保护我的视力；how I can protect my eyesight我怎样才能保护我的视力；结合答语“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.”可知，空处应是询问如何保护视力，故选C。
56．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A．how soon can you finish the project
B．how long you can finish the project
C．how long can you finish the project
D．how soon you can finish the project
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不好意思！你能告诉我你多久能完成这个项目吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。分析“Could you please tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句应用how soon引导。故选D。
57．（2024·四川成都·二模）—WeChat is so popular these days. I wonder ________.
—I think that’s because it is a good way for people to communicate with each other.
A．who has created it B．how I can use it safely C．why people like it so much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——微信最近很流行。我想知道为什么人们这么喜欢它。——我认为这是因为它是人们相互交流的好方法。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。who has created it谁创造了它；how I can use it safely我怎样才能安全地使用它； why people like it so much为什么人们这么喜欢它。分析句子可知，wonder后是宾语从句，从句从陈述句语序，结合答语“I think that’s because it is a good way for people to communicate with each other.”可知，空出应是询问原因，用why引导，故选C。
58．（2024·甘肃临夏·一模）—Tom, do you know __________
—Oh, he is a teacher.
A．where he lives B．what he does C．how he does it D．why he does it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道他是做什么的吗？——哦，他是一名老师。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“he is a teacher”可知，此处询问职业，用what引导的宾语从句。故选B。
59．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）—Anna, can you tell me ________ last weekend
—We went to our community library.
A．where you volunteered B．when you will volunteer
C．where did you volunteer D．when will you volunteer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——安娜，你能告诉我上周末你在哪里做志愿者吗？——我们去了社区图书馆。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“We went to our community library.”可知，是询问地点，应用where引导，故选A。
60．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask your teachers.
A．if sound travelled faster than light
B．how does fog come into being
C．what the importance of the wetlands is
D．why do fish sleep with their eyes open
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我湿地的重要性吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问你的老师。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。A项“if sound travelled faster than light”是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除A项；
在宾语从句中，我们通常使用陈述句语序，B项、D项使用了疑问句语序，只有C项“what the importance of the wetlands is”使用了陈述句语序，符合语法规则。故选C。
61．（2024·甘肃白银·二模）The girl _______ me politely that her grandmother was not at home.
A．told B．tells C．tell. D．is telling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个女孩礼貌地告诉我，她的奶奶不在家。
考查动词时态。根据“...her grandmother was not at home”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，主句也要用一般过去时。故选A。
62．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Hi, Clark. Could you please tell me ________
—There is a supermarket down the street.
A．how I get to the supermarket B．where I can buy some fruit C．what I can buy in the supermarket
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，Clark，你能告诉我哪里可以买一些水果吗？——在这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is a supermarket down the street.”可知，此处询问哪里可以买水果。故选B。
63．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）I don’t know ________.
A．whether can I go to Hangzhou for the Asian Games
B．what will he do after the high school entrance examination
C．where is the panda
D．when Shenzhou 15 will return to Earth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道神舟15号何时返回地球。
考查宾语从句语序。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。选项ABC是疑问语序，故排除ABC。选项D为陈述语序。故选D。
64．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Harbin is widely known as a city of snow.
—Yes, you can’t imagine ________.
A．how proud we feel here B．why we don’t live in this city
C．where snow comes from D．when my friend was back
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨作为冰雪城市而出名。——是的，你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。
考查宾语从句。how proud we feel here我们觉得多么自豪；why we don’t live in this city我们为什么没住在这个城市；where snow comes from雪来自哪里；when my friend was back我朋友什么时候回来。根据上下文可知，他们在谈论哈尔滨这个城市以雪城而闻名，故选项应与雪城的著名相关，应是感到自豪，只有A选项符合语境。故选A。
65．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A．whether B．how C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；how如何，怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
66．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Do you know ________ from America
—Last Sunday morning.
A．when he comes B．when he came
C．when does she come D．when did she come
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候从美国来的吗？——上周日上午。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“Last Sunday morning”可知句子用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
67．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take the No.28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.
A．how far Huaxing Middle School is
B．how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C．how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
D．how get to Huaxing Middle School
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大约20分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.”可知是问距离的远近，用how far来提问。A选项符合，故选A。
68．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Tom, our school held a hundred-day topic activity on March 21st.
—Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value ________ so far.
A．what you got B．that you have got
C．what you have got D．that you got
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们学校在3月21日举办了百日主题活动。——你在中学的时间将在100天后结束。请珍惜你迄今为止所得到的。
考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知，从句缺少got的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句；根据“so far”可知从句用现在完成时。故选C。
69．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）—I’m looking forward to the dancing competition. Could you tell me ________
—In a week.
A．when will it be held B．that it will be held
C．where will it be held D．when it will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我很期待舞蹈比赛。你能告诉我什么时候举行吗？ ——一周后。
考查宾语从句。when will it be held特殊疑问句，语序错误；that it will be held它将会被举办，that无词义；where will it be held特殊疑问句，语序错误；when it will be held它什么时候举行。根据“Could you tell me...”以及答句“In a week.”可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，故可排除A、C选项。结合答句可知是问时间。故选D。
70．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）—The friends are very important for the students. I wonder ________.
—Warm-hearted and brave people.
A．when you will meet your friend
B．how you make your friends happy
C．what kind of people can be friends with you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——朋友对学生来说非常重要。我想知道什么样的人可以和你成为朋友。——热心肠和勇敢的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friend你什么时候会见到你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；what kind of people can be friends with you什么样的人可以和你成为朋友。根据“Warm-hearted
and brave people.”可知，回答者想要和热心肠和勇敢的人成为朋友，所以提问的是什么样的人成为和你成为朋友。故选C。
71．（2024·西藏·二模）—Could you tell me ________
—My favorite book is the Little Prince (小王子).
A．which book do you like best B．why do you like this book
C．which book you like best D．why you like this book
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪本书吗？——我最喜欢的书是《小王子》。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“My favorite book is the Little Prince”可知，应是询问喜欢的书是哪一本。故选C。
72．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Could you please tell me ________ the beautiful bookmarks I want to buy one.
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A．when did you buy B．when you bought C．where did you buy D．where you bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买到这些漂亮的书签吗？我想买一个。——新华书店。
考查宾语从句。when did you buy你什么时候买的，疑问语序；when you bought你什么时候买的，陈述语序；where did you buy你在哪里买的，疑问语序；where you bought你在哪里买的，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“In Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，对地点提问。故选D。
73．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Hi, Miss Wang! Could you tell me ________
—At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon.
A．how I have the dancing lesson
B．when I have the dancing lesson
C．where I have the dancing lesson
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，王小姐！你能告诉我什么时候上舞蹈课吗？——每周二下午 4:30。
考查宾语从句。how I have the dancing lesson我怎样上舞蹈课；when I have the dancing lesson我什么时候上舞蹈课；where I have the dancing lesson我在哪里上舞蹈课。根据“At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，此处问的是时间，所以引导词应用when。故选B。
74．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—I am not sure ________ robots would have brains in the future.
—I hope so, but it’s terrible in some ways.
A．that B．if C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不确定将来机器人是否会有大脑。——我希望如此，但在某些方面它是可怕的。
考查宾语从句。that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；if是否；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I am not sure”可知，此处是指不确定将来机器人是否会有大脑，所以用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
75．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I’m not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow.
—If he ________ the competition, I bet he will be the winner.
A．will join, joins B．joins, joins C．joins, will join
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否会参加比赛。——如果他参加比赛，我打赌他一定会赢。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知从句用一般将来时will do；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故选A。
76．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know ________.
A．what will I do this Sunday
B．if I could go shopping with her tonight
C．why I am late for class this morning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wanted”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去的某个时态，排除C。故选B。
77．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Mary, what does “Emotional value” mean
—It is about ________. It’s said that when they make people feel happy, safe or cool, it makes them more valuable.
A．what can someone do for others
B．how someone can make others feel
C．if someone can make others happy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，“情绪价值”是什么意思？ ——它是关于一个人能给别人带来什么感觉。据说，当他们让人们感到快乐、安全或酷的时候，他们就会变得更有价值。
考查宾语从句。根据下文“It’s said that when they make people feel happy, safe or cool, it makes them more valuable.”可知，此处是指一个人能使别人有怎样的感受，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
78．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Nobody knows for sure if Mr. Li ________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—If he ________, I will tell you.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——没有人确切知道李先生明天会不会来参加聚会。好久没见到他了。 ——如果他来了，我会告诉你。
考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tomorrow”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词come用三单形式comes。故选B。
79．（2024·四川广元·二模）—I want to know ________.
—The weather report on TV says it will be.
A．when I can watch TV B．who will report it
C．if it will be sunny tomorrow D．what will the weather be like tomorrow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会晴天。——电视上的天气预报说是的。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“The weather report on TV says it will be.”可知问是否会晴天，用if it will be sunny tomorrow表示“明天是否会晴天”。故选C。
80．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________
—OK. Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.
A．why you go to the bookstore B．who is the owner of this bookstore
C．how can I get to the bookstore D．where the nearest bookstore is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——好的。沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；根据“Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.”可知，此处是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
81．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth ________ around the
sun.
A．goes B．went C．is going
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在地理课上，老师告诉他的学生地球绕太阳转。
考查动词时态。根据“the earth…around the sun.”可知此处在描述客观真理，需要一般现在时。故选A。
82．（2024·安徽池州·二模）—I wonder ________ it is from your home to the school.
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你家离学校有多远。——大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多久，对时间进行提问，常用“for +时间段”或者是“since+时间点”来回答；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon过多久，常用“in +时间段”来回答；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据“About ten minutes’ ride.”可知，回答大约10分钟的车程，上句应是想知道家到学校的距离。故选D。
83．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! There photos will show you ________.
A．what the trip was like
B．what did we do there
C．why we go there for a trip
D．whether we have fun there or not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——过去的劳动节你在武汉一定玩得很开心。——当然了。来看看！这些照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据上文“You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day”可知，此处用一般过去时态，排除CD。故选A。
84．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Do you know ________ Hangzhou or not tomorrow
A．whether are they leaving for B．whether they are leaving for
C．if they are leaving for D．if are they leaving for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道他们明天是否动身去杭州吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，排除C和D选项；宾语从句应用陈述
语序，排除A选项，故选B。
85．（2024·河北张家口·一模）Susan often draws in her room to relax, but I don’t know ________.
A．what she often draws B．where she often draws
C．who often draws to relax D．why she often draws
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Susan经常在房间画画来放松，但是我不知道她经常画什么。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what she often draws她经常画什么；where she often draws她经常在哪里画；who often draws to relax谁经常画画来放松；why she often draws她为什么经常画画。根据前面的“in her room”可知，地点是已知的，所以B排除；根据前面“Susan”可知，画画的人是已知的，所以C排除；根据“to relax”可知，画画的目的是已知的，所以D排除；画的内容不知道，所以选A。故选A。
86．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Do you know _________ the “city walk” around China these days
—Yes, I do. To get a deeper understanding of their living places.
A．why many people liked B．why many people like
C．why do many people like D．why did many people like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么现在很多人喜欢中国的“城市漫步”吗？——是的，我知道。为了更深入地了解他们的居住地。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“these days”可知此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。
87．（2024·天津南开·一模）They want to know ________.
A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment
C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“They want to know”可知，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
88．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．goes B．went C．is going
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在地理课上，老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是客观真理，所以不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，故选A。
89．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—Dennis, can you tell me ________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture.
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A．when B．why C．who D．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你可以告诉我是什么让你这么喜欢中国文化吗 ——李白写的那些优美的诗。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“makes you a big fan of Chinese culture”以及答句可知，空格处作动词makes的主语，询问是什么让你那么喜欢中国文化，故用引导词what。故选D。
90．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子是否好吃。——是的，味道真地很好
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子。根据“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，此处应提问粽子是否好吃，故选B。
91．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）—I wonder ________ with my friends
—You can make it next summer.
A．when I can spend my summer vacation
B．when can I spend my summer vacation
C．where I can spend my summer vacation
D．how can I spend my summer vacation
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道我什么时候能和朋友一起度过暑假？——明年夏天你可以。
考查宾语从句。when I can spend my summer vacation 我什么时候能度过我的暑假，陈述语序；when can I spend my summer vacation我什么时候能度过我的暑假，疑问语序；where I can spend my summer vacation我在哪可以度过我的暑假，陈述语序；how can I spend my summer vacation我可以怎样度过我的暑假，疑问语序。根据答语“You can
make it next summer.”可知是提问时间，又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。
92．（2024·天津和平·一模）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A．why doesn’t it rain B．if it will rain tomorrow
C．when will the rain start D．how long the rain will last
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。天已经干了两个月了。
考查宾语从句的用法。空格处为宾语从句，所以此处应用陈述语序，结合“It has been dry for two months.”可知，此处是指明天是否会下雨。故选B。
93．（2024·广西崇左·一模）—Could you tell me________
—By plane.
A．why she will come back next week
B．how she will come back next week
C．when she will come back next week
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她下周怎么回来吗？——乘飞机。
考查宾语从句。why she will come back next week为什么她下周会回来；how she will come back next week她下周怎么回来；when she will come back next week她下周什么时候回来。根据“By plane.”可知，问句是关于她回来的方式，用how引导的宾语从句。故选B。
94．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Wanda Mall
B．when you went to Wanda Mall
C．when you are going to Wanda Mall
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你什么时候去万达商场吗？我想和你去购物。——或许下周六下午。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A。根据答句“next Saturday afternoon”可知，动作还未发生，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
95．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）—Do you know ______, Annie
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the piano concert began B．when did the piano concert begin
C．when the piano concert will begin D．when will the piano concert begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安妮，你知道钢琴音乐会什么时候开始吗？——明天下午两点。
考查宾语从句。when the piano concert began音乐会什么时候开始，一般过去时陈述句语序；when did the piano concert begin音乐会什么时候开始，一般过去时疑问句语序；when the piano concert will begin音乐会什么时候开始，一般将来时陈述句语序；when will the piano concert begin音乐会什么时候开始，一般将来时疑问句语序。根据“Do you know”可知，宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除B和D选项；根据“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，故选C。
96．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder _____________.
A．how do elephants have long noses B．if will they see UFOs in the future
C．where can they discover treasures D．why there are no trees living without light
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数孩子都对奇妙的事物感兴趣。他们经常想知道为什么没有光就没有树生存。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。
97．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Could you please tell me ______ yesterday
—In our city park.
A．what time you planted trees B．where you planted trees
C．what time did you plant trees D．where did you plant trees
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里种树吗？——在我们的城市公园。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“In our city park.”可知，询问地点，故选B。
98．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Look! I don’t understand ________.
—It’s square dance. The old people in China do it for exercise.
A．why are many people dancing there B．where are many people dancing
C．why many people are dancing there D．that many people are dancing there
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！我不明白为什么很多人在那里跳舞。——是广场舞。中国的老人们跳广场舞是为了锻炼。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s square dance. The old people in China do it for exercise.”可知，回答介绍了广场舞以及人们
跳广场舞的原因，所以应用why引导宾语从句，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选C。
99．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Does Jenny live here
—Yes. But I don’t know ________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——詹妮是住在这里吗？——是的，但是我不知道住在哪个房间？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除A和B。故选C。
100．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA．Do you know ________
—In about a month.
A．how long she will stay in Shanghai B．how long will she stay in Shanghai
C．how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D．how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——旅游节快到了，妈妈从美国回来了。你知道她多久之后会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“In about a month”可知此处询问多长时间之后，故用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。2024年中考英语二轮复习提升训练- 宾语从句
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
宾语从句
宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
一、考查重点
一：宾语从句的三要素：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
【要素一】连接词
①that 用于一般陈述句之中
Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.
②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中
whether/if的区别：
A.与or not 连用只能用whether
B.介词后只能用whether
C.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
D.作主语放句首只能用whether
用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if
Eg: Are you right -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.
③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）
连接副词when why where how
用于特殊疑问句之中
Eg: What did you do -- She asked what you had done
【要素二】语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）
She asked what you had done
【要素三】、时态(时态一致性）
1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
Eg:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow .
2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
Eg：
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
Eg:
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
二、特殊情况：
【可以省略that】
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
【不可以省略that】
that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；
We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.
他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.
小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。
【 宾语从句的否定转移】
在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t come this evening.
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.
【易错提醒】
含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he 我认为他不对，是吗？
He thinks I can come, doesn’t he 他认为我能来，是不是？
【含否定意义副词的反意疑问句】
如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he
我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？
一、两年中考真题精选。
1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from
C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with
2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
4．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
5．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
6．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
7．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car
B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car
D．how long should I park my car
8．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
9．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________
—Sure.
A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with
C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match
10．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________.
A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia
C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak
11．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit
12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we would have the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
13．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
A．whose is it B．whose it is C．who it is
14．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
15．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
16．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start C．where the concert will be held
17．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise
18．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
19．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
20．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
21．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do
22．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day
23．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball
24．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
25．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
26．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China
D．how pepper was introduced to China
27．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
28．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A．where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B．who likes eating sweet zongzi
C．whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
D．how you make sweet zongzi
29．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
31．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
32．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes
C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises
33．（2022·四川巴中·中考真题）— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________
— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A．why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
34．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish
35．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall
C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was
36．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say to you
—She asked me ________.
A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes
C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article
37．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life
38．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
39．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
40．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
41．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me
C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me
42．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A．why do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school
43．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
44．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
45．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
46．（2022·云南·中考真题）— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
47．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back
B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
48．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
49．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
50．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
二、新题速递：2024中考模拟精选
51．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received
52．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you!
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much
53．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A．when can we find a warm place
B．where does the sun rise from
C．what readers should see in a sunny day
D．how people can live a happy life
54．（2024·山东淄博·一模）—I wonder ________ come back, Bill.
—Tomorrow.
A．when will you B．when you will C．if you will D．how will you
55．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—I wonder __________.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A．why I will protect my eyesight B．why will I protect my eyesight
C．how I can protect my eyesight D．how can I protect my eyesight
56．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A．how soon can you finish the project
B．how long you can finish the project
C．how long can you finish the project
D．how soon you can finish the project
57．（2024·四川成都·二模）—WeChat is so popular these days. I wonder ________.
—I think that’s because it is a good way for people to communicate with each other.
A．who has created it B．how I can use it safely C．why people like it so much
58．（2024·甘肃临夏·一模）—Tom, do you know __________
—Oh, he is a teacher.
A．where he lives B．what he does C．how he does it D．why he does it
59．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）—Anna, can you tell me ________ last weekend
—We went to our community library.
A．where you volunteered B．when you will volunteer
C．where did you volunteer D．when will you volunteer
60．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask your teachers.
A．if sound travelled faster than light
B．how does fog come into being
C．what the importance of the wetlands is
D．why do fish sleep with their eyes open
61．（2024·甘肃白银·二模）The girl _______ me politely that her grandmother was not at home.
A．told B．tells C．tell. D．is telling
62．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Hi, Clark. Could you please tell me ________
—There is a supermarket down the street.
A．how I get to the supermarket B．where I can buy some fruit C．what I can buy in the supermarket
63．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）I don’t know ________.
A．whether can I go to Hangzhou for the Asian Games
B．what will he do after the high school entrance examination
C．where is the panda
D．when Shenzhou 15 will return to Earth
64．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Harbin is widely known as a city of snow.
—Yes, you can’t imagine ________.
A．how proud we feel here B．why we don’t live in this city
C．where snow comes from D．when my friend was back
65．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A．whether B．how C．when D．where
66．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Do you know ________ from America
—Last Sunday morning.
A．when he comes B．when he came
C．when does she come D．when did she come
67．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take the No.28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.
A．how far Huaxing Middle School is
B．how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C．how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
D．how get to Huaxing Middle School
68．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Tom, our school held a hundred-day topic activity on March 21st.
—Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value ________ so far.
A．what you got B．that you have got
C．what you have got D．that you got
69．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）—I’m looking forward to the dancing competition. Could you tell me ________
—In a week.
A．when will it be held B．that it will be held
C．where will it be held D．when it will be held
70．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）—The friends are very important for the students. I wonder ________.
—Warm-hearted and brave people.
A．when you will meet your friend
B．how you make your friends happy
C．what kind of people can be friends with you
71．（2024·西藏·二模）—Could you tell me ________
—My favorite book is the Little Prince (小王子).
A．which book do you like best B．why do you like this book
C．which book you like best D．why you like this book
72．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Could you please tell me ________ the beautiful bookmarks I want to buy one.
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A．when did you buy B．when you bought C．where did you buy D．where you bought
73．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Hi, Miss Wang! Could you tell me ________
—At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon.
A．how I have the dancing lesson
B．when I have the dancing lesson
C．where I have the dancing lesson
74．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—I am not sure ________ robots would have brains in the future.
—I hope so, but it’s terrible in some ways.
A．that B．if C．why D．how
75．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I’m not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow.
—If he ________ the competition, I bet he will be the winner.
A．will join, joins B．joins, joins C．joins, will join
76．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know ________.
A．what will I do this Sunday
B．if I could go shopping with her tonight
C．why I am late for class this morning
77．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Mary, what does “Emotional value” mean
—It is about ________. It’s said that when they make people feel happy, safe or cool, it makes them more valuable.
A．what can someone do for others
B．how someone can make others feel
C．if someone can make others happy
78．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Nobody knows for sure if Mr. Li ________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—If he ________, I will tell you.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes
79．（2024·四川广元·二模）—I want to know ________.
—The weather report on TV says it will be.
A．when I can watch TV B．who will report it
C．if it will be sunny tomorrow D．what will the weather be like tomorrow
80．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________
—OK. Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.
A．why you go to the bookstore B．who is the owner of this bookstore
C．how can I get to the bookstore D．where the nearest bookstore is
81．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．goes B．went C．is going
82．（2024·安徽池州·二模）—I wonder ________ it is from your home to the school.
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far
83．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! There photos will show you ________.
A．what the trip was like
B．what did we do there
C．why we go there for a trip
D．whether we have fun there or not
84．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Do you know ________ Hangzhou or not tomorrow
A．whether are they leaving for B．whether they are leaving for
C．if they are leaving for D．if are they leaving for
85．（2024·河北张家口·一模）Susan often draws in her room to relax, but I don’t know ________.
A．what she often draws B．where she often draws
C．who often draws to relax D．why she often draws
86．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Do you know _________ the “city walk” around China these days
—Yes, I do. To get a deeper understanding of their living places.
A．why many people liked B．why many people like
C．why do many people like D．why did many people like
87．（2024·天津南开·一模）They want to know ________.
A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment
C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary
88．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．goes B．went C．is going
89．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—Dennis, can you tell me ________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture.
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A．when B．why C．who D．what
90．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
91．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）—I wonder ________ with my friends
—You can make it next summer.
A．when I can spend my summer vacation
B．when can I spend my summer vacation
C．where I can spend my summer vacation
D．how can I spend my summer vacation
92．（2024·天津和平·一模）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A．why doesn’t it rain B．if it will rain tomorrow
C．when will the rain start D．how long the rain will last
93．（2024·广西崇左·一模）—Could you tell me________
—By plane.
A．why she will come back next week
B．how she will come back next week
C．when she will come back next week
94．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Wanda Mall
B．when you went to Wanda Mall
C．when you are going to Wanda Mall
95．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）—Do you know ______, Annie
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the piano concert began B．when did the piano concert begin
C．when the piano concert will begin D．when will the piano concert begin
96．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder _____________.
A．how do elephants have long noses B．if will they see UFOs in the future
C．where can they discover treasures D．why there are no trees living without light
97．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Could you please tell me ______ yesterday
—In our city park.
A．what time you planted trees B．where you planted trees
C．what time did you plant trees D．where did you plant trees
98．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Look! I don’t understand ________.
—It’s square dance. The old people in China do it for exercise.
A．why are many people dancing there B．where are many people dancing
C．why many people are dancing there D．that many people are dancing there
99．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Does Jenny live here
—Yes. But I don’t know ________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
100．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA．Do you know ________
—In about a month.
A．how long she will stay in Shanghai B．how long will she stay in Shanghai
C．how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D．how soon will she be sent to Shanghai