DAY 2 考前冲刺语言基础：动词的时态语态
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused
C．was causing D．were causing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A．will be bringing B．have brought
C．have been bringing D．were bringing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。
3．（2023·天津·高考真题）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored B．is restored
C．is restoring D．restores
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A. is being restored正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B. is restored被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is restoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores修复，一般现在时。此句the wooden tower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored，故选A项。
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute B．distributed
C．are distributed D．were distributed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school______ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
6．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares
C．is preparing D．are preparing
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A．has offered B．has been offered
C．had offered D．had been offered
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A．delivered B．will be delivering
C．was delivering D．has been delivering
【答案】B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A．are remaining B．have remained
C．is remaining D．has remained
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
13．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A．has been fixed B．is being fixed
C．had been fixed D．would be fixed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brothers, ______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．is given B．are given
C．was given D．were given
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
16．（2019·天津·高考真题）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．am hoping
C．have hoped D．would hope
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
17．（2019·天津·高考真题）I took notes during the meeting, but I ___________ a chance to write them into a report so far.
A．didn’t have B．haven’t had
C．hadn’t had D．won’t have
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
18．（2024·天津南开·一模）Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。
19．（2024·天津南开·一模）She ________that the glass would break while opening the window.
A．has frightened B．was frightened C．frightened D．had frightened
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。be frightened that…“对……事情感到害怕”。根据that从句中的would break可知，该句描述的是过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时态。A和D项的时态不对。而C项中的frighten可作动词，意为“使惊吓”，所以不符合句意。故选B。
20．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday.
A．have desired B．desired
C．have been desiring D．has been desiring
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，乔治和他以前的一些同学就一直想好好享受这个暑假。根据Since last month可知，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能进行下去，用现在完成进行时。再由主谓一致可知，名词+ along with+名词时，谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致，即助动词应用has。故选D。
21．（2024·天津·一模）Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province.
A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected
C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected
【答案】A
【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“many a+名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。
22．（2024·天津·一模）May Day is approaching. At this time next month I ______ to Hainan for holiday.
A．will be flying B．will fly
C．have been flying D．have flown
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：五一就要到了。下个月的这个时候我将飞往海南度假。根据At this time next month可知，用将来进行时。故选A项。
23．（2024·天津·一模）Just wait for one minute, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in the application form.
A．fill B．have filled C．will fill D．am filling
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：请等一分钟，我现在很忙。我正在填写申请表。根据上文I’m busy right now.可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选D。
24．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends ___________ into universities in Beijing last year.
A．was admitted B．were admitted
C．has been admitted D．had been admitted
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达和她的两个密友去年被北京的大学录取了。动词admit意为“准许……加入；接收入院”，结合last year可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且Linda as well as her two close friends有admit为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，本句谓语与Linda一致，be动词用was。选项A为一般过去时的被动语态，选项B为一般过去时的被动语态，选项C为现在完成时的被动语态，选项D为过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。
25．（2024·天津河北·一模）It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now.
A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到10%。根据句中时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语10% of that space与动词explore是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。
26．（2024·天津河东·一模）I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time.
A．will have B．will be having C．has had D．would have
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，
空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故选B。
27．（2024·天津红桥·一模）The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they ________.
A．were to play B．were playing C．had played D．played
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们工厂生产的汽车销路很好，但几年前，没有人能想象到它们会在市场上扮演的角色。根据时间状语several years ago可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选A。
28．（2024·天津河北·一模）Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
A．has rolled away B．had rolled away C．rolled away D．was rolling away
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在庞贝城从沉寂的安息之地被挖掘出来之前，将近17个世纪已经过去了。根据句意，roll away(滚走，消散)表示的动作发生在was dug之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。
29．（2024·天津和平·一模）I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A．have been helping B．was helping C．had helped D．have helped
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我还没有完成我的家庭作业。我昨天一整天都在厨房帮我妈妈。根据时间状语“all day yesterday”可知，表示过去的一段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选B。
30．（2024·天津和平·一模）Shadow puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece today.
A．will originate; have been spreading B．originate; will be spreading
C．was originated; is spreading D．originated; have spread
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：皮影戏起源于中国，现在已经传播到土耳其和希腊。第一空陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。originate“起源”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态；第二空根据时间状语“today”可知，用现在完成时态。故选D。
31．（2023·天津·二模）I ______ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.
A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：前几天我在泰勒的店里买一个新的闹钟，突然听到有人在唱一首熟悉的歌。此处为
句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在，这时……”；根据后文heard可知为过去进行时。故选B。
32．（2023·天津河西·三模）The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.
A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：老板最终决定让Ken去昆明出差，因为他在昆明工作了5年，对昆明很熟悉。根据句子分析可知，此处work作谓语动词，且此处work发生在decided之前，故应用过去完成时，故选C。
33．（2023·天津河西·三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。
34．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I ________as a judge.
A．am working B．will be working C．work D．have worked
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：从长远来看，我希望20年后的今天，我将成为一名法官。根据上文 20 years from today可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选B。
35．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It was the first time that he ________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
A．has visited B．had visited C．visited D．would visit
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次访问新疆自治区，被那里令人惊叹的风景所震撼。此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，从句用过去完成时。故选B。
36．（2023·天津·一模）After the age of sixteen, as___________, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year.
A．were discovered B．have discovered
C．has been discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句中的动词时态和语态。句意：人们已经发现，在16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年
几百万的速度减少。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，as有“正如……一样”的意思，根据句意可知，此处为表示“已经完成”的意思，先行词为后文整个句子在从句中作主语成分，和discover的关系为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。
37．（2023·天津·二模）92000 hectares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops________.
A．up to now B．ten years ago C．now and then D．by the end of next year
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间状语。句意：到目前为止，全国种植粮食作物的耕地面积已达9.2万公顷。A. up to now到目前为止，用现在完成时；B. ten years ago十年前，用一般过去时；C. now and then有时，用一般现在时；D. by the end of next year到明年年底前，用将来完成时。根据句中时态have been planted可知，此处应用up to now来表示“到目前为止”，故选A。
38．（2023·天津和平·二模）When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我开始攻读博士学位，意识到自己需要经济帮助时，我去了学生咨询办公室，告诉他们我是一名护工。分析句子可知，空处为主句的谓语，结合句中“and told them”可知，空处动词的时态和and后的told并列，所以空处用一般过去时。选项D符合题意，故选D。
39．（2023·天津·二模）Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Alice 是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。此处the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句中因为有状语for three years，要用现在完成时。故选D项。
40．（2023·天津河北·一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A．have been collected B．was collected
C．has been collected D．were collected
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。
41．（2023·天津·一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took
place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.
A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach
C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。
42．（2023·天津南开·一模）Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ________ with technology that can operate automatically.
A．has been replacing B．is being replaced
C．have been replacing D．are being replaced
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，包括新闻工作在内的近50%的工作正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为 almost 50 percent of jobs，谓语用复数。故选D。
43．（2023·天津和平·一模）The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.
A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，全文为现在的语境，他“创建”故事和人物发生在过去，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系。故选C项。
44．（2022·天津·一模）—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting
—To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair.
A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你找工作的事情怎么样了？——说实话，我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位。根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，主语I与offer之间为被动关系，句中需要被动语态，根据上下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
45．（2022·天津·一模）It was the first time that he _________ Xiong’an New Area and was so impressed by its fast
development.
A．have visited B．visited C．had visited D．would visit
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次来到雄安新区，新区的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。固定句型It +be+the +序数词+time+that（某人第几次做某事）可知，若be动词为was时，从句的动词用过去完成时。故选C。
46．（2022·天津河西·三模）Various efforts ________ in the years ahead to protect the environment.
A．are made B．have been made C．were made D．will be made
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今后几年将作出各种努力来保护环境。句中时间状语in the years ahead表示“在今后几年”，表示动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时，make与主语efforts之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be made。故选D项。
47．（2022·天津河西·三模）Jenny, who ________ in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai.
A．worked B．was working C．had worked D．has worked
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：珍妮在北京工作了9年，是上海一家公司的经理。分析句子可知，who引导非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语，根据句意可知，珍妮现在在上海工作，过去在北京工作，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A项。
48．（2022·天津南开·三模）The mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games________ by the end of this month.
A．has been completed B．has completed
C．will have completed D．will have been completed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：苏州市市长说，亚运会的所有建设工作将在本月底前完成。选项词“complete”（完成）与句子主语“all construction work”之间是被动关系；根据该句时间状语“ by the end of this month”（到本月底），可知该句要用将来完成时。所以该处要填将来完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
49．（2022·天津南开·二模）— Shall we take a break We ________ for a whole morning.
— I’m sorry we can’t. We are on a tight schedule.
A．was working B．have been working
C．worked D．had work
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们休息一下好吗 我们已经工作了整整一个上午。——很抱歉我们不能。我们的时间很紧。根据“Shall we take a break ”和“I’m sorry we can’t. We are on a tight schedule.”可知，这里表示从过去就开
始工作，并且现在还在进行中，并且仍然继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选B。
50．（2022·天津和平·三模）The debate between homework or no homework ________ on in American schools for years and no one has come up with a solution yet.
A．is going B．has been going C．was going D．had gone
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：美国学校多年来一直在争论做家庭作业与否，至今还没有人提出解决方案。结合语境和时间状语for years可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并会持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时，主语the debate是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。DAY 2 考前冲刺语言基础：动词的时态语态
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused
C．was causing D．were causing
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A．will be bringing B．have brought
C．have been bringing D．were bringing
3．（2023·天津·高考真题）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored B．is restored
C．is restoring D．restores
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute B．distributed
C．are distributed D．were distributed
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school______ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
6．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares
C．is preparing D．are preparing
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A．has offered B．has been offered
C．had offered D．had been offered
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A．delivered B．will be delivering
C．was delivering D．has been delivering
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a
lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A．are remaining B．have remained
C．is remaining D．has remained
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
13．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A．has been fixed B．is being fixed
C．had been fixed D．would be fixed
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brothers, ______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．is given B．are given
C．was given D．were given
16．（2019·天津·高考真题）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．am hoping
C．have hoped D．would hope
17．（2019·天津·高考真题）I took notes during the meeting, but I ___________ a chance to write them into a report so far.
A．didn’t have B．haven’t had
C．hadn’t had D．won’t have
18．（2024·天津南开·一模）Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working
19．（2024·天津南开·一模）She ________that the glass would break while opening the window.
A．has frightened B．was frightened C．frightened D．had frightened
20．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday.
A．have desired B．desired
C．have been desiring D．has been desiring
21．（2024·天津·一模）Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province.
A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected
C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected
22．（2024·天津·一模）May Day is approaching. At this time next month I ______ to Hainan for holiday.
A．will be flying B．will fly
C．have been flying D．have flown
23．（2024·天津·一模）Just wait for one minute, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in the application form.
A．fill B．have filled C．will fill D．am filling
24．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends ___________ into universities in Beijing last year.
A．was admitted B．were admitted
C．has been admitted D．had been admitted
25．（2024·天津河北·一模）It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now.
A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored
26．（2024·天津河东·一模）I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time.
A．will have B．will be having C．has had D．would have
27．（2024·天津红桥·一模）The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they ________.
A．were to play B．were playing C．had played D．played
28．（2024·天津河北·一模）Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
A．has rolled away B．had rolled away C．rolled away D．was rolling away
29．（2024·天津和平·一模）I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A．have been helping B．was helping C．had helped D．have helped
30．（2024·天津和平·一模）Shadow puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece today.
A．will originate; have been spreading B．originate; will be spreading
C．was originated; is spreading D．originated; have spread
31．（2023·天津·二模）I ______ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.
A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy
32．（2023·天津河西·三模）The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.
A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working
33．（2023·天津河西·三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited
34．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I ________as a judge.
A．am working B．will be working C．work D．have worked
35．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It was the first time that he ________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
A．has visited B．had visited C．visited D．would visit
36．（2023·天津·一模）After the age of sixteen, as___________, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year.
A．were discovered B．have discovered
C．has been discovered D．had been discovered
37．（2023·天津·二模）92000 hectares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops________.
A．up to now B．ten years ago C．now and then D．by the end of next year
38．（2023·天津和平·二模）When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went
39．（2023·天津·二模）Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
40．（2023·天津河北·一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A．have been collected B．was collected
C．has been collected D．were collected
41．（2023·天津·一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took
place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.
A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach
C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches
42．（2023·天津南开·一模）Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ________ with technology that can operate automatically.
A．has been replacing B．is being replaced
C．have been replacing D．are being replaced
43．（2023·天津和平·一模）The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.
A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates
44．（2022·天津·一模）—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting
—To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair.
A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered
45．（2022·天津·一模）It was the first time that he _________ Xiong’an New Area and was so impressed by its fast development.
A．have visited B．visited C．had visited D．would visit
46．（2022·天津河西·三模）Various efforts ________ in the years ahead to protect the environment.
A．are made B．have been made C．were made D．will be made
47．（2022·天津河西·三模）Jenny, who ________ in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai.
A．worked B．was working C．had worked D．has worked
48．（2022·天津南开·三模）The mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games________ by the end of this month.
A．has been completed B．has completed
C．will have completed D．will have been completed
49．（2022·天津南开·二模）— Shall we take a break We ________ for a whole morning.
— I’m sorry we can’t. We are on a tight schedule.
A．was working B．have been working
C．worked D．had work
50．（2022·天津和平·三模）The debate between homework or no homework ________ on in American schools for years and no one has come up with a solution yet.
A．is going B．has been going C．was going D．had gone
