(共15张PPT)
UNIT
5
MUSIC
Music is the universal language of mankind.
Vocabulary 1
classical [ kl s kl]
派生
class (等级) + ic (adj.) + al (adj.)
词组
classical music
古典音乐
classic adj. 一流的;典型的 指等级或级别高的人或东西。
classical adj. 古典的;经典的 指在某一个类别中年代最长、最古老的那一级东西的特点。
class n. 阶级,社会等级;班级
classification n. 归类;分类
classify vt. 把…分类;把…分级
classify… into… 把…分为…
1
energy [ en d i]
_________ adj.精力充沛的;积极的
energetic
搭配:be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
apply/devote/put one’s energies to/into sth 把精力投入到做某事中
1. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy).
2. He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy _____________ (exercise).
energetic
to exercise
adv.
energetically
2
派生:
易混词 区别
energy
strength
power
force
易混辨析:energy/strength/ power/ force
指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源
指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项(s); 长处”
“力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
强制力量,暴力,武力等
选词填空:energy/strength/ power/ force
1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _________.
2.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.
3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.
4.Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.
force
power
energy
strengths
virtual choir [ kwa (r)]
虚拟合唱团
派生:virtually adv. =actually
易混:virtue美德
3
composition [ k mp z n]
词根法
com (共同) + posit (放置) + ion (n.)
n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品; 作文
派生
compose
v. 构成; 创作; 撰写
composer
n. 作曲家;作曲者
expose dispose
impose oppose
suppose propose
purpose
v.揭露,使暴露
v.处理,排列
v.征收;把...强加于
n.目的, 意图, 用途
v.反对,反抗
v.提议;求婚
v.认为;假定
The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
be composed of = be made up of 由…组成
搭配
4
opportunity [ p tju n ti]
n. 机会;时机
同义词:chance n. 机会,时机;可能性
搭配:
the opportunity to do/ of doing/ for sth. ……的机会
take / seize / use / provide / miss an opportunity (to do sth)
把握/ 抓住 利用 提供 错失 (做某事的)机会
get/have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
cherish the opportunity 珍惜机会
5
to ask
for
take this opportunity to talk about
perform [p f m]
派生:
performance n. 表演;演技;表现
performer n. 表演者;演员;执行者
搭配:
perform an important role in... 在……中发挥重要作用
perform one’s duty / promise 履行某人的职责/承诺
perform an operation/ experiment 做手术/实验
put on performances/a performance 举行表演;进行演出
academic performance 学业成绩
6
① Our team _________very well in the game yesterday.
② The scientist was__________ a research.
③ The play was first _________ in 1987.
④ The engine seems to be __________ well.
⑤ The ____________performed very well and her ____________was highly popular with the audience.
表现
做
performed
上演/表演
performing
performed
表现/运转
performers
performance
表演者
表演
performing
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①She ____________________ conscientiously.
她认真负责地履行自己的所有职责。
②Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to ________________
tomorrow evening.
不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。
[衔接高考]
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)But like all ____________ (perform), there are moments when things go wrong.
②(2021·天津第一次)The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used _________(perform) medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.
performances
performed all her duties
to perform
put on a performance
ordinary [ dnri]
同义词:
common adj. 普遍的;常见的 commonly adv. 通常;一般;广泛
搭配:
the common people 平民百姓
ordinary people 普通人
in the ordinary 一般地;通常地
out of the ordinary 不寻常;出乎意料
adj. 普通的;平凡的
7
enable [ ne bl]
派生:
able adj. 能干的,有能力的
unable adj.不能的; 无法
ability n. 能力;才能;才识;技能
disabled adj. 残疾的
disability n. 残疾,伤残;障碍
搭配:
(be) able to do sth 能够做某事
enable sb to do sth 使某人做某事
有些形容词或名词+前缀en- 变动词
able → enable vt.使能够
rich → enrich vt.使遭到危险
danger → endanger vt.使高贵
joy → enjoy vt.享受.......的乐趣
8
The new test should enable doctors __________ (detect) the disease early.
So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
你应该养成早睡早起的习惯,这能使你保持精力充沛。
我们的政府现在非常重视教育,这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。
to detect
to find
You should foster a habit of sleeping early and getting up early,
which enables you to keep energetic.
Our government attaches much importance to education now,
which enables many people to be well educated.