人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Vocabulary 2 课件 （共19张PPT，内嵌视频）

(共19张PPT)
UNIT
5
MUSIC
Music is the universal language of mankind.
Vocabulary 1
prove [pru v]
vt. 证明；展现
派生：
proof n.证据; 证明 There is no proof that ... 没有证据表明……
搭配：
prove...to sb　向某人证明……
prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是……
prove sb right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的
句式：
It has been/is proved that... 已经证明……
It can be proved that... 事实证明
注意：prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。
9
award [ w d]
同义词：reward n. 报答；报酬；赏金
rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
搭配：
vt. 授予
award sb for sth　因为某事而奖励某人= reward sb for sth
award sb sth ＝ award sth to sb 奖励某人某物
= reward sb with sth
n. 奖品
the first award 一等奖； 第一名
win/get/receive an award for sth 因……而获奖
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①(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”_____ being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.
②(2020·江苏)Wilson received several international_________ (award) for his great contributions.
①The judge awarded the first prize _____ me.
②He received a special award _____ his great contributions.
for
to
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
[衔接高考]　
for
awards
fall in love with
爱上
同义词：
have an appetite for music
have/ show a preference for
注意：
fall in love (with sb)： 爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be in love (with sb)：(与某人)相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
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original [ r d nl]
派生：
originate v. 起源，产生；创始
original adj. 原来的；独创的；原创的
originally adv. 起初，原来
originality n. 独创性；创造力
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phenomenon [f n m n n]
复数：phenomena
cultural/natural/social phenomena 文化/自然/社会现象
派生：phenomenal /f n m nl/ adj. 非凡的，杰出的
常见名词变复数的不规则变化
criterion n. 标准; 准则 → [pl.] criteria
bacterium n. 细菌 → [pl.] bacteria
medium n. 传播媒介 → [pl.] media
13
stage [ste d ]
考点对接
Don’t worry about the baby not wanting to leave you---it’s a stage ________ most babies go through.
College provides me with a stage _______ I can show myself and be myself.
that/which
where
搭配：be on tage 在舞台上（状态）
go on stage 上台（动作）
be/go on the stage 当演员
reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段
stage 用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。类似的词还有 situation，point，case 等。
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①The children are at different ________(stage) of development. 　
②There were more than 50 people ______stage in one scene.
③I got to the stage _______ I wasn't coping (对付/应付) any more.
Many experienced actors still get nervous before they_____________(上台)
stages
on
where
go on stage
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
[衔接高考]
rap [r p]
n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐
vi.&vt. 敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白
capable [ ke p bl]
派生：
incapable adj. 无能的；不能胜任的
capability n. 能力；才能
搭配：
beyond the capability 超出能力
be capable of doing sth = be able to do sth 有能力做某事
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relief [r li f]
考点对接
Seeing the fierce wolf running away, all of us were _____ relief.
in
Knowing that you are concerned about my present state, I’m more than grateful and ___________ (relieve).
relieved
To my ___________ (relieve), I have made some progress through my hard practice.
relief
如释重负
to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
派生：relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 relieved adj. 宽心的；宽慰的
搭配： in / with relief 如释重负
to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
relieve sb of... 帮助某人减轻……
句式：
It is a relief (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是一种解脱
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① Staring at each other, they felt a wave of _______(relieve) flooded over them.
② It’s a relief________(hear)that he will come back soon.
③ _____ her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
④ She smiled _____ relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.
⑤ His mother was________(relieve)to see him happy again.
relief
to hear
To
in
relieved
cure [kj (r)]
考点对接
To our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding a cure ___ this disease.
for
……的治疗方法；解决问题的措施
The medicine cured her _____ her toothache.
of
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某疾病
搭配：
n. 药物，治疗; （解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
a cure for sth　医治某种病的疗法
vt. 治愈，治好（疾病）; 解决（问题）
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
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absorb [ b z b]
考点对接
_________ (absorb) in playing the piano, he didn’t notice his brother coming in.
_________ (absorb) himself in playing the piano, he didn’t notice his brother coming in.
Absorbed
Absorbing
派生：absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
搭配： absorb/ attract /draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in (doing) sth. = absorb oneself in (doing) sth. 全神贯注做某事
类似的结构还有:
be lost in... 专心致志于……
be caught in... 被困在……
be buried in... 埋头于……
be devoted to... 致力于……
concentrate on... 专心于...
put one’s heart into... 专心于...
focus on... 特别关注; 聚焦于
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1. With the children making so much noise outside，I can’t get absorbed____ 　　　　 my study.
2. He was so 　　　　（absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by.
3. 　　　　（absorb）in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
4. I decided to concentrate my efforts 　　　　 finding a good job.
5. John was 　　　　the science fiction last night.
昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。
= John was 　　　　 the science fiction last night.
= John was 　　　　 　 　　　 the science fiction last night.
in
absorbed
Absorbed
on
lost in
buried in
absorbed in
previous [ pri vi s]
派生：previously adv. 以前；先前
previous to 在…之前（to 是介词）
同义词：
former adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的
the former …the latter 前者…后者…
formerly adv. 以前；从前
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unemployed [ n m pl d]
派生：
employed adj. 被雇佣的
unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
employment n. 雇用；就业
employee n. 雇员
employer n. 雇主
搭配：
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb. 解雇某人
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1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).
2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.
3.She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
4.It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment