(共19张PPT)
定语从句
Attributive clause
contents
定义
definition
01
引导词
introductory words
02
用法
usage
03
消化
digestiion
04
定义
01
definition
状态定语
delicious juice orange juice
the juice in the glass the juice there
定义
definition
动作定语
The juice which is made by Tom.
The boy who is standing under the tree.
什么是定语？
定语就是对名词性单词或者短语的修饰和限定。
或者说我们可以把定语当成形容词来看。
定义
definition
那什么是定语从句？
I have an apple that my brother gave me.
我有一个我哥哥给我的苹果。
可以得到that my brother gave me是作apple的定语从句，用来修饰apple的来处。
因此，我们可以总结出定语从句是用来修饰和限定句子中的名词或者代词。
I have an apple that my brother gave me.
that my brother gave me作了apple的定语，
那我们知道两者有关系，我们定义：
apple叫做：先行词
that叫做：引导词或者关联词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
引导词/关联词：连接主句和从句的词
定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句
定义
definition
引导词
introductory words
02
关系代词指人
that：主，宾
who：主
whom：宾
whose：定
关系代词指物
that：主，宾
which：主，宾
关系副词
where：表地点
when：表时间
why：表原因
引导词
introductory words
where
This is the shop where I bought your gift.
when
That was one year when I lived in Beijing.
why
The reason why I believed you is that you were.
引导词
introductory words
用法
03
digestion
that
Here is the reason that he told me.
who
This is the man who helped me.
whose
I know the girl whose parents are both teachers.
whom
This is the man whom I met when I was cring.
关系代词指人的时候
that
I like the dress that my mom gave me.
which
I lost the cup which I like very much.
当关系代词指物
关系代词
只用that不用which的六种情况
先行词是不定代词
All that he said is true.
Everything that we have seen is movig.
被序数词修饰
The first letter that I heard from her will be kept.
先行词特指时
This is the last cake that I want to buy.
被最高级修饰
This is the biggest cake that I vevr met.
先行词又有人又有物
They talked about the people and things that they remembered.
主句中出现who/which，避免重复
Which is the book that you like best
关系代词
只用which/who/whom的情况
非限制定语从句
Tom likes his brother,who has studied abroad.
先行词是that，指物时用which
先行词是those/one，指人用who
I have that which you give me.
Those who do not get used to sleeping will get likely to be tired.
This is the house in which we lived last year.
介词+关系代词
当先行词是地点的时候：place，house, school, position，stage，situation
关系副词可以用：where=in/at which
This is the school where(in which) I studied three years ago.
当先行词是时间的时候：day，time，week，year等等
关系副词可以用：when(in/on/during which)
That is the day when(on which)we finished the work.
当关系副词是原因的时候：reason
关系副词可以用：why(for which)
This is the reason why(for which) I am late for school.
关系副词用法
怎么选介词？
1.根据从句的谓语部分的固定搭配
例如：be born in这个短语举例
This is the town.
I was born in this town.
This is the town where(in which) I was born.
2.先行词表示所属关系时，常用of
The car, the ownership of which has been disputed, has been sold.
3.根据先行词表示的具体内容不同，地点选：in/at,时间选：at /in/on,原因选：for
介词+关系代词用法
消化一下
04
digestion
例句
digestion
3.I will tell you all that I know.
4.Have you got the book you need
5.I really want to talk this man I admire.
6.A few books you need are all here.
7.I do want this kind of wallpaper which is light and beautiful to decorate my dining room.
8.I remember the day on which we first met.
9.He is the man about whom I feel confident.
1.The supreme Court`s opinion Tusday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually, states said.
2.We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaning what consciousness actually is.
THANKS中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Do you know the girl____lived here
The book____cover has a beautiful picture is mine.
Du Fu is a great Chinese poet_____has become popular with many people around the world.
Do you like the weekly talk show Readers on TV Sure, it`s a good TV programme_____brings the habit of reading back into the public.
They received orders____the work be done right away.
Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber____has reached the top of Qomolangma.
Yuan Longing is a great scientist____was honored as the Father os Hybrid Rice.
We all know Wu who____(save) the whole city in his work.
In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday that_______(celebrate) the love of family.
Look, do you know the man who_____(play) with his child.
Leo mentioned a city____he really want to go.
Do you know Mary_____keys have been left here for 3 days, she is our English teacher.
Listen, I saw a boy who ______(play) the piano.
When she couldn’t find something or someone______she thinks it interesting to adresss,she will find out something to insult.
“Of course, you might think that someone in this way succeeded,but why you think you could do too, you are not the person___can endure the loneliness.” “If nobody does, there will be never someone can lead us to succeed.”
This is the boy without_____help I could not have passed that difficult exam.
The exact year_____Angel and her friends sent together in China was 2008.
I can reach that stage_____I can express myself frequently.
How I regret the hours wasted in woods and fields, ______I should have studied.
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
How can we get the apples that____(be) ripe.
Personally, the news that you _______(mention) has been claimed that the team had dissolved.
This is the place _____ I want to come back.
解析：
who。 从句的引导词缺少主语，先行词是girl，填who
whose。 从句部分缺少定语，从句中cover表示封皮，是名词，填whose
who。从句缺少主语，先行词是poet，表示诗人，填who
which。从句缺少主语，先行词是programme，填which
that。同位语从句，先行词是orders，解释orders的内容。
who。从句缺少主语，先行词是climber，填who
who。从句缺少主语，先行词是Yuan Longping，填who
saved。从句所谈论的事件所发生在过去，应填动词过去式saved
celebrates。从句所谈论的事件是每年发生的，表示经常性动作用一般现在时，填celebrates
is playing。 看提示词look，表示现在正在发生的，因此，从句部分动词用现在进行时，填is playing
where。从句缺少地点状语，填where
whose。 从句部分缺定语，修饰keys，填whose
is playing。 提示词listen，表示现在发生的，从句需用现在进行时，is playing
that。 从句修饰something or someone，既修饰物又修饰人，填that，不能填which或who
who。从句缺少主语，先行词是person，填who
whose。从句缺少定语，修饰help，填whose
which。从句缺少宾语，从句谓语是sent，填which
where。特殊抽象名词：stage，position等，引导词用where。
when。先行词是hours，修饰hours，缺少时间状语。
are。从句谓语需和先行词apples单复数一致
mentioned。从句时态需和主句时态一致
where。place表示地点，从句缺少地点名词。
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