北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 9 Learning Lesson 1 Active Learning Vocabulary 词汇课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 9 Learning
Lesson 1 Active Learning
Vocabulary
After this class
I can become familiar with new words and expressions,
and their meaning in a specific context.
I can accurately use new words and expressions
in daily exercises.
Lead-in
课前预习
Quiz
1. 反思；反射；反映 vt & vi __________
2. 反思；思考 __________
3. 争论；争吵 vi __________
4. 与……争论 / 争吵 __________
5. 假定；假设；认为 vt __________
6. 自动的；无意识的 adj __________
7. 内部的；内心的 adj __________
8. 外部的；外表的 adj __________
reflect
reflect on
assume
automatic
inner
outer
argue
argue with
9. 弯曲的；灵活的 adj __________
10. 最终处于；最终成为 __________
11. 促进；推动；晋升 vt __________
12. 弄懂；计算出 __________
13. 总之；简言之 __________
14. 尝试做某事 ___________________
15. 不太可能的；非想象中的 adj __________
16. 以……为根据 ______________
promote
work out
in short
attempt to do sth
unlikely
be based on
flexible
end up (doing)
Quiz
17. 存在；实际上有；生存 vi ________
18. 忽视；置之不理 vt ________
19. 印记；印象；感想 n __________
20. at the heart of _______________
21. dinosaur n ___________________
22. data n ____________________
在……的中心
恐龙
数据；资料
impression
exist
ignore
Quiz
Presentation
单词新授
重难点词精讲
reflect
argue
assume
flexible
work out
impress&
impression
likely&
unlikely
ignore
reflect v.
vt & vi 反射（光、热、声等）：
Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. 如果没有森林覆盖，这些区域会向大气层反射更多的热量，使世界上其他地区变暖。
vt [常用于被动语态]（镜子等）映出：
Her face was reflected in the mirror.
vt [通常不用于进行时] 反映：
Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
vi & vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑：
课文原句 We need to train ourselves to be better learners—— to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
upon
我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。
reflect语义网络图
反射
reflect
（基本义）
反射具体的事物
反射影像
反射抽象事物
在脑海中反射 已发生的事情
反射（光、热、声等）
反映
（镜子等）映出
反思；回想；仔细考虑
n. reflection
reflect v
reflection n
反射
映像
反映
反复思考；仔细考虑
（镜子等）映出
反映
反思；回想；仔细考虑
反射（光、热、声等）
argue v
vi 争论；争辩；争吵：
argue (with sb) (about / over sth)：
课文原句 Argue with your inner voice. 与你内心的声音争论。
vi & vt 论证
argued for / against (doing) sth. 赞成\反对做某事
I argued ______ the plan while my elder sister argued ________ it.
我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。
for
against
n. argument
争论；论点，论据
assume vt
假定；假设；认为
课文原句 Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it learns all by itself.
很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”，也就是说大脑能自动学习。
It is generally assumed (that) stress is caused by too much work.
人们通常认为压力是由很多工作造成的。
assumption n [C] 假定；假设：
We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
我们假设每个被邀请的人都会出席。
flexible adj
易弯曲的；柔韧的
可变通的；灵活的
课文原句 Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker / writer after all.
灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。
同族词：flexible, flexibility, inflexible
灵活的时间安排\方案
flexibility n [U] 柔韧性；灵活性. 反 inflexible
a flexible schedule / approach
算出 (calculate)；总共达：
I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.
解决 (solve)；把……弄清楚：
课文原句The very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. 探究问题的过程有助于你更好地理解该主题。
制定（出）：
Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.
产生结果；被证明有效
Everything worked out OK in the end.
锻炼；训练：
I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
work out
做出
基本义
work (做) +
out (出来)
work out 语义网络图
做出计算
做出问题
做出计划
做出运动
做出效果
算出；总共达
解决；把……弄清楚
制定 (出)
产生结果；
被证明有效
锻炼；训练
likely 反 unlikely
adj [常与more, most连用] 可能的
① be likely to do sth:
The two sides are likely ________ (bridge) their differences.
双方有可能消除彼此间的分歧。
② it is likely + (that) 从句：
It is likely _______ you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
注：likely的主语既可以是人或物，也可以是it。其结构为sb / sth is likely to do sth 和 it is likely + (that) 从句。
that
to bridge
课文原句 Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.即使某个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也有可能有某个方面是基于事实的。
ignore vt. 忽视；置之不理
课文原句 They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker\ writer is. 他们因为说话人或作者的身份而拒绝学习或者忽视他们所说的内容。
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 / ɡn r nt/
We remain __________ (ignore) of the causes of this disease.
我们对这种病的起因仍然一无所知。
ignorance n [u] 无知；愚昧
Excuse my _________ (ignore),but how does this machine work
请原谅我的无知，但请问这台机器是怎么工作的？
ignorant
ignorance
impression n. 印象；感想
课文原句 Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。
给某人留下印象 leave an impression on sb.
Antarctica left an impression ______ me that no other place has.
南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。
on
impress vt. 使印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象
The professor impressed us ________ his knowledge.
那位教授的学识给我们留下了深刻的印象。
with
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；令人赞叹的
The school’s examination results were very ___________(impress).
学校的考试成绩很令人赞叹。
impression n. 印象；感想
impressive
Review: express-expression-expressive
Practice
随堂检测
单词拼写
1.The disappearance of _________ (恐龙)is not necessarily caused by mysterious incidents.
2.This computer can store as much ________ (资料)as many larger models.
3.It's safe to _______ (假设)that there will always be a demand for the new approaches.
4.My reaction was _________ (无意识的).
5.He reached into the ________ (内部的) pocket of his jacket and held out a mask.
6.The scientists are still working on seeking for the solution to reaching _______ (外部的)space.
dinosaurs
data
assume
automatic
inner
outer
单句语法填空
1.The Internet changes our attitude towards working ________ (flexible).
2.I ended up _______(spend)the night in the airport with my battery running out.
3.They are going to try some new approaches to __________ (promote) the sales of the new products.
4.______ short, you need to use a more effective method.
5.He attempted __________ (take) charge of the whole company.
6.Currently he is _________ (ignore) of events going on elsewhere.
7.His determination made a very forceful ___________ (impress)on me.
flexibly
spending
promoting
In
to take
ignorant
impression
To finish your exercise book P154-156