2024届高三英语二轮语法复习定语从句 课件-(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
定语从句
高考定语从句考情分析
1.占比达40%
2.涉及题型：阅读理解的长难句，语法填空，
短文改错，写作
3.高考必考句型
Learning Objectives
1.To master the definition and structure of the attributive clause
2.To grasp how to choose a proper relative
3.To summarize the rules of attributive clause
1.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help others after the volcano erupted.
2.That is the bike which my father bought for me.
3.We believe that he is honest.
4.Whether he will come here isn’t clear.
5.Beijing is the place where I was born.
6.God helps those who help themselves.
定语从句
定语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
定语从句
Identify the clauses
Practice:
定语从句
1.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help others after the volcano erupted.
2.That is the bike which my father bought for me.
5.Beijing is the place where I was born.
6.God helps those who help themselves.
定语从句 修饰______或______的______叫定语从句。
名词
代词
句子
判断定语从句
方法归纳:
1. 从句的位置:
2. 翻译方法:
3. 连接词：
先行词(n./pron.) 之后
“….的”
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
定语从句基本结构
The man who lives next to us is a police officer.
先行词Antecedent
定语从句
Attributive Clause
关系词
Relative
连接主句和从句
指代先行词
在从句中充当句子成分
+
+
关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that
关系副词：when，where，why
Review
作用
why
1.China is a country has a long history.
2.Summer is the time of the year the day is long.
3.The book cover is blue is mine.
4.The man is in white is my father.
5.Beijing is the place I was born.
6.Tom is the boy you admire.
7.Summer is the season I like best.
8.The reason _____ he was late is that his car broke down on the halfway.
whose
which/that
who/that
where
whom/who/that
when
which/that
Practice
Discuss
1.定语从句如何划分？先行词是哪一个？
2.关系词如何确定？
Show time
Let’s read the sentences above, summarize the rules and fill in the following tables in 2 minutes.
先行词 关系副词 在从句中充当的句子成分
指时间
指地点
指原因
who/that
who/whom/that
whose
which/that
which/that
whose
why
where
when
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
How to choose a proper relative
做题技巧：
1. 确定定语从句,找到___________.
2.确定先行词在定语从句中做的__________
3.看先行词是指_________还是指_________,或是_______，_________，____________.
4. 缺啥补啥，确定关系词
先行词
成分
物
人
原因
地点
时间
1..(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,__________lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car
accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
2.(2020·全国卷I)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite
in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3.(2020· 全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ______paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him proud.
高考体验
who
where
whose
4.(2020·新高考卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum_____
opened in 1759.
5.(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ________students can choose for free.
6.(2019·全国卷 Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_________she opened with her
late husband Les.
7.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters _______
had great experience with caring for these animals.
which/
that
which
which
who
summary
定语从句 修饰 或 的 叫定语从句。
名词
代词
句子
1. 确定 ,找到___________.
2.确定先行词在定语从句中做的__________
3.看先行词是指_________还是指_________,或是_______，_________，____________.
4. 缺啥补啥，确定关系词
先行词
成分
原因
地点
时间
物
人
关系词的确定
定语从句
Homework
单句改错
1.After visiting China ,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time when they had spent in China.
2.Could you recommend a hotel where is in the center of the town
2.Some pictures taken by satellites show us the extact place which different metals can be found.