中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. SectionA (2d&Grammar Focus-4c ) 课时教学设计
课型 听说+语法课 课时 1
教材分析
本课时的话题是谈论自然地理之最。通过观察、归纳、探究等活动，引导学生进行如何询问及表达具体事实的典型句型的语法学习，以及比较描述的句型、形容词比较级和最高级的用法和更加丰富的有关比较的表达方式。本课主要是一节语法课。2d材料为学生呈现了一个完整的关于明长城基本信息的对话范例，让学生体会所学语言在真实语境中的使用情况，并为学生模仿语言和进一步拓展该话题提供了示范。Grammar Focus以表格的形式罗列了如何询问及表达具体事实的典型句型，为学生操练提供了示范。活动4a通过形容词、副词的选择和变化巩固形容词在原级、比较级、最高级中的表达形式；4b是一个半控制性的语法练习，要求学生理解句意，把握同类事物进行比较的正确表达；4c是一个两人结对活动，让学生在互动的模式中根据真实情景运用比较级、最高级表达事物的比较。
学情分析
在前两个课时的基础上，学生对形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的不同句式用法及表意功能有了初步的感知，本课时通过归纳总结，帮学生较为系统地梳理法，语法现象的总结难度不大，但实际运用中灵活运用的难度较大，所以在教学中应为学生创设情景，让其最大限度地使用以上句型来表达。
课时教学目标
语言能力：能够在多种语境中，通过观察归纳、语境中运用等方式，正确使用大数字和形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，询问和谈论世界之最并进行比较； 学习能力：能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务；能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题，积极进行拓展性运用。 思维品质：能够在老师的引导下，通过观察、讨论、归纳等课堂活动，探究形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的语言使用规律，提高思维的逻辑性和深刻性，加强语言表达的准确性； 文化意识：能够了解世界及祖国的名山大川，弘扬热爱祖国、放眼世界、敬畏大自然的情怀，增强民族自信和文化自信，树立人类命运共同体意识；
教学重难点
教学重点：能正确运用形容词副词的比较级和最高级进行事物间的比较；能正确读大数字并用来描述和谈论自然地理概述。 教学难点：熟练运用所学的词汇及形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不同表达句式；
教学方法
情境式教学，任务型教学法
教学工具
PPT课件，多功能白板，教案
设 计 教 学 过 程
教师导学 学生活动 设计意图
Step1: Warming-up 1.Lead-in:Watch the video about the Great Wall.Present some information about it. 2.Drills:What do you think of the Great Wall Follow a guide to know more about it. Step2: 2d 1:Read the conversation and answer the following questions. 1). How long is the Ming Great Wall 2).Which is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall 3). Why did the ancient emperors build the wall 4). What does the guide say about the wall 2:Language points 1)amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的 amazing一般用于修饰事物，amazed（感到惊奇的）常用于修饰人。 be amazed at 意为“对……感到惊讶”。 The amazing magic show made me feel so amazed. I’m amazed at his rapid progress. 2)protect v. 保护；防护 protect此处用作及物动词, protect… against/from…“保护……免于……”。protection作不可数名词，意为“保护；防卫”。 Are we doing enough to protect the environment He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight. It’s parents’ duty to provide protection for their children. 3.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. Let's feel free ______ about the Great Wall. If we are only talking about the parts from ______ ________, it is about 8,850 ______________. This makes it ______________ in the world. The ancient emperors built it _________ their part of country. ___ we can see, It's quite ____ and ____. There are no other man-made _______ as ____as it. And Badaling is _______________ part of the Great Wall. 4：Role-play Step 3：Grammar focus 1.Practice:Complete the sentences. 1). 世界上哪座山最高？What’s the _______ mountain in the world 2). 珠穆朗玛峰最高。Qomolangma. 3). 珠穆朗玛峰多高？____________ is Qomolangma 4). 它高8,844.43米。它比任何一座山都高。 It’s 8,844.43 meters _____. It’s _______ than ____________mountain. 5). 世界上哪一个咸水湖最深？Which is the _________ salt lake in the world 6). 在所有的咸水湖中里海最深The Caspian Sea is the ________ ______ _______the salt lakes. 7). 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 Did you know that China is one of the________ _________ in the world. 8). 是的。它比美国历史悠久的多。Yes, I did. It’s _______ ________ than the US. 2.语法探究 探究一：形容词和副词 形容词；说明人或事物的特征、性质、状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词。 位置：1）放在名词、代词之前，作定语，起修饰限定作用 The beautiful girl is my sister. 2）放在系动词之后，做表语 We are healthy. 3）作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make、stay、keep等动词连用。 You must keep your eyes closed. 副词：表示行为特征或性状特征的词。主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。在句子中做状语。 位置：1）放在动词后修饰V，做状语 He came in quickly. 2）放在形容词前修饰形容词 He is very cool. 3）放在句子开头，修饰整个句子，作状语 Unluckily, I did't have time to go to Disneyland . 探究二：形容词和副词的三个比较等级（原级---比较级---最高级） 1.同级比较的构成和运用 2.比较级最高级的构成 规则变化 (1)一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est . 如hard－harder－hardest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st， nice － nicer － nicest；wide－wider－widest (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er,-est early － earlier － earliest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词， 双写末尾字母再加-er,-est red － redder － reddest (5)部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most interesting more interesting most interesting 不规则变化 ,需牢记 good － better－ best bad/ill －worse －worst little － less － least many/much － more －most far － farther/further － farthest/furthest 3.形容词副词比较级的运用 4.总结 Step4. Practice. 1.Work on 4a 2.Work on 4b 3.Work on 4c 4.中考真题选做。 观看视频了解长城相关信息。 学习2d部分内容。 听对话回答问题。 跟读对话。 理解知识点并做好相关笔记。 针对对话内容填空。 和搭档一起演绎对话内容。 翻译句子。 观察语法框内划线部分，思考分析本单元语法重点。 跟随老师一起总结归纳本课语法。 并认真做好相关笔记。 完成书本4a任务。 完成书本4b任务。 完成书本4c任务。 完成中考链接题。 利用视频和直观形象的图片创设情境，直入本课长城话题，激发学生的学习兴趣，为新知的学习做好准备。 几个问题的提出引导学生从对话阅读中获取有关明长城的基本信息；填空题的设置引导学生关注语言点知识。 知识点详细讲解，帮助学生学习新单词，巩固目标句型。 在课堂条件允许的情况下，播放录音或动画，让学生多朗读，并在朗读时注意模仿语音和语调。 鼓励学生进行角色扮演并进行示范性表演，给予适当点评和鼓励。 利用Grammar Focus所列句子进行翻译练习温故而知新，关注学生对前面课时内容掌握的熟练程度，并引导学生逐渐注意语言的准确性。 指导学生仔细观察例句并引导他们尝试发现形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 给学生思考的时间，而不是单纯的知识灌输,先让学生自己观察总结，老师再补充提炼强化。 通过例句引导学生感知、尝试小结语言规律，边呈现边讲解，附带句子的对比及翻译，有助于学生理解消化这一要点。 进行做题技巧和方法策略的指导，引导学生关注语境、联系上下文的关键词提示来判断形容词和副词的级别。 在学生对形容词和副词的新用法有了一定理解之后，让他们独立完成4a，4b。在核对答案和点评的环节，继续通过提问巩固学生对语法知识的理解。 这是一个开放性较强的口语交际活动，要求学生灵活运用所学语法知识自编对话，询问并表达他人和自己所了解的“城市之最”，为即将举行的学校旅行选择合适的地点。在真实情境的创设下，鼓励学生进行创造性地表达。
课时教学板书设计
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world (Section A 2d+Grammar Focus-4c)
课时作业设计
Level A : Write a report of your survey in class. Level B :Do more exercises of the comparatives and superlatives.
课后反思（实施后填写）
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
人教新目标版 八年级下
2d&Grammar focus-4c优质课
Learning objectives
1.能正确运用形容词副词的比较级和最高级进行事物间的比较；
2.能用大数字描述和谈论自然地理概述。
3.熟练运用所学的词汇及形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不同表达句式；
4. 了解我国的悠久历史、灿烂文化和大好河山。
Lead-in
It is a man-made object.
(人造的)
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
(不到长城非好汉)
中国的长城共有近一万公里，东起河北秦皇岛的山海关，西到嘉峪关，这是明代修筑长城的两个最大关口，北京境内的长城有600余公里，比较著名的有八达岭长城、金山岭长城、司马台长城、慕田峪长城、居庸关长城和箭扣长城等。
What do you think of the Great Wall
Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
Read 2d and answer the following questions.
1. How long is the Ming Great Wall
2.Which is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall
3. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
4. What does the guide say about the wall
If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,
it’s about 8,850 kilometers long.
Badaling part of the wall.
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
the guide
It's quite tall and wide.
It's the longest wall in the world.
The ancient emperors built it to protect their parts of the country.
There are no man-made objects as big as this.
Badaling is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall.
Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
Tourist 1: How long is the wall
Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8, 850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
Tourist 2: Wow, that's amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
Guide: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it's quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
Guide: Yes, it's the most famous part.
可以随便做某事
就我所知
adj. 人造的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 amaze v. 使惊奇
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
Role play the conversation.
2d
Language points
1. Wow, that’s amazing. (教材 P50 2d)
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的
Point
amazing一般用于修饰事物，amazed（感到惊奇的）常用于修饰人。 be amazed at 意为“对……感到惊讶”。
The amazing magic show made me feel so amazed.
I’m amazed at his rapid progress.
经典例句
【拓展延伸】类似的以 -ing（令人……），-ed（感到……）结尾的形容词：
interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, relaxing/relaxed, moving/moved, tiring/tired, boring/bored, exciting/exited, …
Language points
2. The main reason was to protect their part of the country.(教材 P50 2d)
protect v. 保护；防护
Point
protect此处用作及物动词, protect… against/from…“保护……免于……”。protection作不可数名词，意为“保护；防卫”。
Are we doing enough to protect the environment
He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight.
It’s parents’ duty to provide protection for their children.
Let's feel free ______ about the Great Wall. If we are only
talking about the parts from ______ ________, it is about
8,850 ______________. This makes it ______________ in
the world. The ancient emperors built it _________ their
part of country. ___ we can see, It's quite ____ and ____.
There are no other man-made _______ as ____as it. And
Badaling is _______________ part of the Great Wall.
to talk
kilometers long
the longest wall
to protect
tall
wide
objects
big
the most famous
As
Ming Dynasty
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
Guide: Feel free to ....
Tourist 1: How long ...
Guide: Ah, the ...! If ....
This ...
Tourist 2: Wow,...! Why ...
Guide:The main reason was ... As .... As far ....
Tourist 3: Is ...
Guide : Yes, ...
Role-play the conversation.
Role play
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
1. 世界上哪座山最高？
What’s the _______ mountain in the world
2. 珠穆朗玛峰最高。
Qomolangma.
3. 珠穆朗玛峰多高？
____________ is Qomolangma
4. 它高8,844.43米。它比任何一座山都高。
It’s 8,844.43 meters _____. It’s _______ than ____________mountain.
highest
How high
high
higher
any other
Practice
5. 世界上哪一个咸水湖最深？
Which is the _________ salt lake in the world
6. 在所有的咸水湖中里海最深
The Caspian Sea is the ________ ______ _______the salt lakes.
7. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
Did you know that China is one of the________ _________ in the world.
8. 是的。它比美国历史悠久的多。
Yes, I did. It’s _______ ________ than the US.
deepest
deepest
of
all
oldest
countries
much
older
What’s the highest mountain in the world Qomolangma.
How high is Qomolangma It’s 8,848.86 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
Underline the comparatives and superlatives.
形容词副词
比较级和最高级
说明人或事物的特征、性质、状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词
放在名词、代词之前，作定语，起修饰限定作用
放在系动词之后，做表语
作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make、stay、keep等动词连用。
The beautiful girl is my sister.
We are healthy.
You must keep your eyes closed.
形容词
表示行为特征或性状特征的词。主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。在句子中做状语
放在动词后修饰V，做状语
放在形容词前修饰形容词
放在句子开头，修饰整个句子，作状语
副词
He came in quickly.
He is very cool.
Unluckily, I did't have time to go to Disneyland .
构成 例词
1、与adj同形 low fast late much deep little hard long
2、adj后直接加ly sad-sadly; polite-politely
3、辅音字母+y，变y为i加ly happy-happily; angry-angrily; busy-buily
4、辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y simple-simply; terrible-terribly
5、少数e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly true-truly; due-duly
Grammar
形容词和副词的三个比较等级
原级
比较级
最高级
两者间
“一样...”
两者比
“更...”
三者及以上比“最...”
China is almost as big as the US.
Lily studies not as hard as Amy .
Grammar Focus
同级比较的构成：
...as+___________+as....
形容词副词原形
一、同级比较的构成和运用
Grammar
一、同级比较的构成和运用
(1)肯定形式
as+原级+as(像……一样)
(2)否定形式
not + so (as) +原级+as(不如…那样)
同级比较
He runs as ______(fast )as you.
English is not so _______ (difficult)as science.
fast
difficult
Grammar
1.规则变化
(1)一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est . 如hard－harder－hardest
(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st，
nice － nicer － nicest；wide－wider－widest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er,-est
early － earlier － earliest
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，
双写末尾字母再加-er,-est red － redder － reddest
(5)部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most
interesting more interesting most interesting
2.不规则变化 ,需牢记 good － better－ best
bad/ill －worse －worst little － less － least
many/much － more －most far － farther/further － farthest/furthest
比较级
最高级
构成
二、比较级最高级的构成
(3)the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越…，越…”，
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
Grammar
(1)A+比较级+than+B “A比B更...”
Jim is older than Geoffrey.
(2)A+less+原级+than+ B “A不如B...”
The book is less interesting than that one.
(4)具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than，与具体倍数比较。
This box is three times bigger than that one.
三、形容词副词比较级的运用
比较级的修饰词：
a little, a bit,far , even, a lot, much
(5)比较级+than any other+单数名词(表最高级)
“比其他任何的…都…”
The Nile is longer than the other rivers in the world.
比较级
运用
(3)the+序数词+最高级+名词单数 表示“第几……的……”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Grammar
(1)The +最高级+of (in) (最……)
Spring is the best season of the year.
(2)“one of the+ 最高级+可数名词复数+in/of”， …是最…的之一
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
注意：
最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the。
Wu Fen is my best friend.
最高级
运用
四、形容词副词最高级的运用
形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前的the可省略。
形容词和副词的最高级
构成
规则变化
不规则变化
加后缀 -est
前面加 most
用法
(the+)最高级+in/of短语
one of the+最高级+可数名词复+in/of短语
the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单+in/of短语
Which/Who…+最高级, A, B or C
【特别提醒】最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，其前不加the。
当most表示“非常”时，其前不加the。
Summary
形容词和副词的比较级
构成
规则变化
不规则变化
加后缀 -er
前面加 more
比较级表示最高级
比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
比较级+than the other+可数名词复数
可用于修饰形容词和副词比较级程度的副词（短语）有： much, a little, even, a lot, a bit, far等。
形容词和副词的原级
as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面一样。
Summary
1. The Amazon River is one of the _________ rivers in the world. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River.
2. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters _______. It’s one of the most __________ places for serious mountain climbers.
3. No ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean.
4. Although Japan is _______ than Canada, it is ________ smaller.
big
much
popular
long
old
high
longest
longer
high
popular
big
older
much
太平洋
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
4a
e.g. Two rivers: the Yangtze River and the Amazon River
The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.
The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze is the longest river in China.
Write two comparisons about two topics. Write true facts.
4b
Two cities: _________ and ___________
1. ___________________________________________.
2. ___________________________________________
____________________________________ .
Shanghai Sydney
Shanghai is as modern as Sydney
Shanghai is much smaller than Sydney. Sydney is
almost 2 times as big as Shanghai
Two animals: ___________ and ____________
1. _______________________________.
2. _______________________________________.
An elephant is taller than a panda
an elephant
a panda
An elephant is much heavier than a panda
1. ________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________
What is the highest building in our city
What is the busiest road in our city
What is the largest shopping mall in our city
Which is the biggest park in our city
Which is the most expensive clothes store in our city
Write five questions using comparisons. Then ask your partner your questions.
4c
中考真题
The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _______ than before. (北京市)
A. careful B. more careful
C. most careful D. the most careful
— What is the world’s ________ mountain
— Mount Qomolangma. (河北省)
A. lower B. lowest
C. higher D. highest
中考真题
Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. (辽宁-大连)
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the fastest
Mike lives ________ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.(辽宁-阜新)
A. far B. farther
C. further D. the farthest
中考真题
— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.(辽宁-吉林)
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest
The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.(黑龙江-大庆)
A. careful; safer B. carefully; safer
C. carefully; safely D. careful; safely
Running is one of ________ sports in China.(湖南-湘潭)
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
中考真题
Which colour do you like _____, purple, orange or pink (江苏-徐州)
A. well B. good C. better D. best
Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts. (湖北-黄石)
A. large B. largest C. larger D. the largest
Huawei Mate 40 is ________ of the three mobile phones. (湖南-岳阳)
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive
中考真题
— What’s ________ mountain in the world
— Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report.(四川-遂宁)
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
— Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.(四川-达州)
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more
C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
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