选3U1第十课时
【学习目标】
1.掌握重点补充词汇(短语、句型):worthy, appeal, effective
2.识记:access to
3.学会运用以上知识解决相关的语法问题。
【学习过程】
1.worthy: adj.值得努力的;值得重视的;值得敬重的;好的;值得的;优秀的;应得的;相配的;好意(但缺乏幽默和想像力)的;适合的 n.知名人士;杰出人物(3min)
相关词汇:
①worth adj&n.值得,应该(做形容词在句中只能作表语)
②worthwhile adj.值得做的,值得出力的
【拓展】
①worthy:做形容词既可以作表语又可以作定语
be worthy of+n:...值得...
例句:He is worthy of our praise.
be (quite) worthy of being done(很)值得做..
例句:The film is worthy of being watched。
be worthy to be done(很)值得做..
例句:The film is worthy to be watched.
②worthwhile:既可以做表语又可以作定语
be worthwhile doing sth做某事是值得的 be worthwhile to do sth做某事是值得的
例句:It is worthwhile discussing the question again
=It is worthwhile to discuss the question again.
③worth:做形容词在句中只能作表语
sb/sth be worth...某人/某物值得
例句:His words are worth notice
be (well) worth doing(很)值得做...(注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法)
例句:This book is worth reading.
例题:
①It is not worthwhile (visit) that zoo now because it is still under construction.
2.appeal n.(可数)上诉,申诉;(尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁,吁请,恳求;启发;打动n.(不可数)吸引力;感染力;魅 V.上诉;申诉;有吸引力;有感染力;引起兴趣;呼吁;启发;劝说(appeal-appealed-appealed-appealing-appeals)(5min)
【拓展】
注意:appealing adj.有趣的
appeal to sb for sth呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb/sth吸引某人;激发某物 appeal against:对...提出上诉
区分: attract, charm, appeal
attract 当“吸引使你关注”等时, 常用被动语态
如: He was attracted by her beauty. 他被她的美貌所吸引。
charm 当“吸引并把你迷住”时, 比attract 更进一步
如: He was charmed by her beauty and wit. 他被她的才貌迷住了。
appeal 当“吸引并引起你兴趣”时,常常带介词to
如:The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
例题:
① (appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fund-raising drive for Haiti.
②It is an (appeal) book that includes what he went through during his childhood.
3.effective adj.有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象(4min)
相关词汇:
effect: n.效应;影响;结果;(艺术家或作家所要创造的特定)外观,声响,印象,效果;(个人)财产,所有物,财物 vt.使发生;实现;引起
affect v. 影响;侵袭;使感染;(感情上)深深打动;使悲伤(或怜悯等);假装;炫耀n.【心】情感;【数】偏差
effectively: adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
ineffective: adj.无效果的;不起作用的;
effectiveness: n.有效性;效率(果,力,用,能,应)
efficient :adj.有效率的;效率高的;有能力的
【拓展】
effect:
have an/no effect on/upon对……有/没有影响 come into effect开始实施;生效
bring/carry/put sth into effect使某物开始实施 in effect实际上;在实施中,有效
take effect见效,开始起作用
例题:
①The new traffic rules will come effect on January 1st.
②Good books (对......有影响)me since my childhood.
approach to & access to(1min)
approach to:接近,靠近
access to:获得,达到
书面通知类作文讲解学案
教学目标:
1).掌握书面通知开头、中间以及结尾写作句型
2).范文学习
【课堂导入】(5min)
了解通知类作文:
1、通告正文上方的正中位置写上NOTICE或其他(每个字母都大写)。
2、发出通知的单位、日期写在正文结束后的右下角。日期有时也可以省略。
3、正文里往往首先提到被通知的对象。
4、通告的正文就是通告的内容,这是主体部分,包括通知的对象、事由、时间、地点(who,what,where,when)等,语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不容丝毫含糊。
【学习过程】书面通知开头、中间以及结尾写作句型(35min)
书面通知开头
1.May I have/call your attention, please
2.Attention, please, everybody! I have an announcement to do sth
3.I have something to tell you.
4.There will be a talk this afternoon.
5.The Students’ Union has decided that ...
6.We shall have a lecture on (doing) sth.
书面通知中间
7.It has been decided that we will pay a visit to...参观 ...
8.The 活动名is going to be held in ...(地点) on...(楼层) at...(时间) this Sunday/Saturday afternoon.
9.And there will be many activities. Firstly, ...Then, ...And all of the students and teachers will ...
10.The 活动名 is scheduled被安排 in...(地点) from ...(几点) to ...(几点) on ...(日期)
书面通知结尾
11.Looking forward to your active积极的 participation参加.
12.Everyone is welcome to attend /take part in it.
13.I hope you can have a good time / have fun / enjoy yourself.
范文:书面通知
(2022·辽宁沈阳·二模)为了弘扬伟大抗疫精神,提升我校学生坚决抗击疫情的信心,我校学生会特开展了网络作品征集活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知。字数80左右。
参考词汇:海报poster 病毒virus
Notice
In order to increase/promote弘扬 the anti-epidemic spirit抗疫精神 and enhance加强 the courage of us students, the Student Union of our school is to launch发起 the online work collection activity. Specific requirements are as follows.
All the students are encouraged to take an active part in this activity. Your works can be posters海报, photos or short videos. The contents内容 are expected to be the effective protection against virus, the praise表扬 of the medical staff and the establishment of people’s confidence. You must hand in上交your work before next Saturday. Make sure you create your own work. Plagiarism/Copy/Pirate is not allowed.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students Union
通知
为了增加/促进抗疫精神抗疫精神,并增强加强我们学生的勇气,我们学校的学生会正在发动发起网上作品征集活动。具体要求如下。
所有的学生都被鼓励积极参加这次活动。你的作品可以是海报,照片或者短视频。内容被希望是对病毒的有效防护,医务人员的赞誉和人们信心的建立。你必须在下周六之前交作业。确保你创作了自己的作品。剽窃/仿制/盗版者是不允许的。 期待您的积极参与。
【解析】本文是书面表达类应用文。要求考生为学校学生会开展的“弘扬伟大抗疫精神”网络作品征集活动写一则通知。【详解】1.词汇积累提升:increase→raise增强:enhance→strengthen发起:launch→start参加:take part in→participate in
写作练习:
假如你是李华,学生会将组织一个音乐周,并委托你写封通知。要求如下:
1.活动内容
2.参加活动要求
3.字数维持在80左右
An Announcement
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The Students Union