牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Nature in the balance Section Ⅰ》2024年同步练习卷
一、阅读理解
1．Something's happening at the lowest point on our planet，some 1，388 feet below the sea level.
The Dead Sea，a salt lake close to Israel，Jordan and the West Bank，according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.And human actions are largely to blame.
"It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea；it's more like the whole region，"said photographer Moritz Küstner
The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it，such as the Jordan River basin.But around the 1960s，some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted.
Mineral extraction industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining，experts say.The Dead Sea's minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics（化妆品）and other consumer products.
And then，of course，there's the Middle East's hot，which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself.
Israel and Jordan have signed a ＄900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Sea's water levels.
It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea so that both countries would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed water﹣some 300 million cubic meters annually﹣into the Dead Sea.
"This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan（in 1994），"said Silvan Shalom，Israel's energy and water resources minister at the time.
Whether the canal﹣estimated to take three years to complete﹣will work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.
（1）Moritz Küstner visited the Dead Sea to .
A．shoot TV series about people's action there
B．make a survey about the sea level
C．do his photographic series work
D．research into environmental problems
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for the water levels' declining？
A．The other natural sources the Dead Sea relied on were switched.
B．The Dead Sea's minerals have been dug and used in some products.
C．The Middle East's climate makes the lake itself difficult to store water.
D．Israel and Jordan are the two countries to destroy the Dead Sea.
（3）What measure has been taken to save the Dead Sea？
A．Bringing in water from the Red Sea.
B．Introducing water from Israel and Jordan.
C．Taking Israel's energy and water resources.
D．Struggling for international support.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measures taken to save it.
B．How important the Dead Sea is in Israel，Jordan and the West Bank.
C．How to solve the problem that the Dead Sea is being destroyed.
D．Protecting the environment is in no hurry all over the world.
二、信息匹配
2．Nowadays，human﹣polar bear conflict is on the rise．（1） ．Last year，there were 21 conflicts in the village of Ittoqqortoormiit，Greenland（2） ，as the changing climate reduces polar bears' sea﹣ice habitat（栖息地），and as humans take advantage of that ice loss in pursuit of economic opportunity．
Governments and industry leaders in Arctic countries must take responsibility and support ways for their citizens and employees to live and work safely together with potentially dangerous animals like polar bears，whose population will decrease by more than 30% by 2050 due to sea﹣ice habitat loss．
People living and working in the region need education，training and the necessary tools to protect themselves when faced with a polar bear． （3） ．Patrolmen help to safely scare away bears that may wander into their streets，using bright lights，loud noises
（4） ；it's also important to keep wildlife safe．There's more to be done on national level．The five states with polar bear populations should keep their promise to work together on a 10﹣year plan to manage all aspects of polar﹣bear protection．
（5） ．By actively supporting the shift to a low﹣carbon economy，and by reducing our own greenhouse gas missions，we common people are each helping protect the sea﹣ice habitat that polar bears and other marine mammals all depend on．
A．This will further increase
B．Ordinary people also have a role to play
C．But it's not just about protecting human life
D．For example，polar bear patrols（巡逻队）have been set up in Greenland
E．Polar bears use the sea ice as a platform to hunt for seals，their main source of food
F．For example，9 human﹣polar bear conflicts were reported in all of Greenland in 2007
G．Governments need to make a more serious effort to assist Arctic communities with safe and clean waste disposal
三、选词填空
3．
be home to，judge from，more than，feed on，in turn，due to，in danger of
（1）As is known to all，the panda is becoming extinct.
（2）When growing up，I have been practicing sports.
（3）His failure is the fact that he lacks experience.
（4）Changbai Mountain a great diversity of plants and animals.
（5） what he said，he must be an honest man.
（6）I have collected three hundred stamps so far.
（7）We can help you，and you can help others.
（8）The yard all kinds of flowers at that time.
（9）Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers.
（10）The car on the way，thus causing the traffic jam.
四、单词拼写
4．It will take a week or so for your application to be （处理）.
5．With （更多的）efforts，you will manage to build up confidence in yourself.
6．English is one of the （在使用的） languages in the world.
7．Madeline and I encountered a family of （鹿）on our morning walk.
8．The well﹣educated young generation are heading for remote （地区）to chase their dream.
9．To tell the truth，smoking has a bad （影响）on one's health.
10．For （更进一步的） information，please contact the number below.
11．The company i me that my job application hadn't been successful last week.
12．Development of the area would endanger w .
牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Nature in the balance Section Ⅰ》2024年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
1．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea，"said photographer Moritz Küstner．看起来不仅仅是一个国家在惩罚死海，去到死海拍摄"The Dying Dead"系列的摄影师Moritz Küstner如此说道，Moritz ，故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章内容Israel Jordan signed a million in effort stabilize Dead water ，而不是破坏它，以色列和约旦是二个对死海造成破坏的国家。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea so that both countries would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan ut also to pump much needed water﹣some 300 million cubic meters annually﹣into the Dead Sea.他们修建了一条从红海通往死海的运河。可知，他们从红海引入了水源。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第二段The Sea，a lake to ，Jordan the Bank shrinking an rate﹣about feet year to environmentalist EcoPeace East.And actions largely blame.环境保护组织中东生态和平组织称、约旦和约旦河西岸的盐湖。而人类行为在很大程度上是罪魁祸首，本文主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施 to the that Dead is destroyed.如何解决死海被破坏的问题。
二、信息匹配
2．【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据下文"Last ，there 21 in village Ittoqqortoormiit，alone.（去年就有21起冲突发生在格陵兰岛的Ittoqqortoormiit村，F项与该句存在对比关系。F选项"For ，9 human﹣polar conflicts reported all Greenland 2007. 。） "符合语境。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文"as changing reduces bears' habitat（栖息地） as take of ice in of opportunity，人类利用海冰减少的机会寻求经济机会，故A选项和后面一句存在因果关系 will increase（这将进一步增加，故选A项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据下文"Patrolmen to scare bears may into streets bright ，loud ，and ．（巡逻亮光和大声音来帮助人们安全的驱赶北极熊，本句中的"Patrolmen"与D选项的"patrols"相呼应 example bear been up Greenland.（例如。）"符合语境。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据下文"it's important keep safe.（保护野生动物安全也很重要 与C选项中的"not （不仅仅） 。C项起承上启下作用 it's just protecting life. 。）符合语境。
（5）B.段落大意题。最后两段都在谈论如何保护北极熊，而第5段根据段意是从个人层面来讲 people"与B选项中的"Ordinarypeople' 。可知 people have a to 。）"符合语境。
三、选词填空
3．【解答】（1）in danger 。根据句意"众所周知。"可知要填的词为"in of处于……的危险"，故填in of。
（2）a variety 。根据句意"长大后。"可知要填的词为"a of各种各样的"，故填a of。
（3）due to.考查固定搭配。"可知要填的词为"due ，形容词短语作表语故填due 。
（4）is home 。根据句意长白山是动植物多样性的家园 home ，描述现状，主语为专有名词 home 。
（5）Judging from.考查动词短语。根据句意"从他所说的判断。"可知要填的词为"judge ，常用现在分词形式作状语。
（6）more than.考查固定搭配，我已经收集了三百多张邮票 than超过"，故填more 。
（7）in turn.考查固定搭配，反过来你也可以帮助别人 turn反过来" turn。
（8）was full of.考查形容词短语，院子里开满了各种各样的花 full ，根据时间状语at that time那时，所以用一般过去时态，故填was full 。
（9）feed on.考查动词短语。"可知要填的词为"feed ，描述事实，主语为复数名词 on。
（10）broke down.考查动词短语。根据句意"汽车在路上抛锚了。"可知要填的词为"break ，故描述过去的事情，填broke down。
四、单词拼写
4．【解答】根据空前的to be和所给的汉语提示"处理"与其逻辑主语your application是被动关系可知，动词应用过去分词形式。
故填：handled。
5．【解答】根据所给的汉语提示"更多的"和空后的名词efforts可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。
故填：more。
6．【解答】答案：most widely spoken.one of意为"……之一"，后接形容词或副词要用最高级形式，其前加most构成副词最高级。
7．【解答】分析句子可知，此处用名词的复数形式deer表示"鹿"作介词of的宾语，且deer单复数同形。
故填：deer。
8．【解答】根据括号内词义，"地区"可译为region，根据语境要用复数形式。
故填：regions。
9．【解答】答案：impact.分析句子可知，此处作动词has的宾语，故用名词的单数形式impact表示"影响"作宾语。
故答案为impact。
10．【解答】答案：further.根据所给的汉语提示"更进一步的"和空后的名词information可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填further。
11．【解答】答案：informed.根据题意，公司通知我。"inform"可以翻译成"通知"，句子缺少谓语，因为事情已经发生。故填informed。
12．【解答】答案：wildlife.设空处作宾语，根据句意及首字母判断应为名词wildlife；野生生物"，故填wildlife.牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Nature in the balance》2024年同步练习卷
一、词性转换
1．recycle vt.回收利用→re﹣前缀： →reuse vt. →review vt.
2．application n.申请，运用→ vi.申请&vt.使用，应用→ n.申请人，应聘人→apply for a job →apply...into...
3． adv.绝对地；完全地→ adj.绝对的；完全的
4．extinction n.灭绝，绝种→ adj.绝种的；绝迹的
二、翻译题
5． 安然无恙的
6．call for（公开）要求；需要
①需要努力工作
②需要立即行动
③要求他辞职
④呼吁停止某事
⑤（去）接某人
⑥我们呼吁每个人都行动起来，尽我们所能来构建一个和谐社会。
We to make a harmonious society.
7．pay attention to
8．inform sb.of sth.
9．as consequence 因此，结果是
10．碰巧做某事 ．
11．impact / upon 对......有影响，有作用
12．impact n.影响，作用；撞击vi.& vt.有影响
①对……有影响
②对……没有影响
③受到文化环境的影响
④科技的发展已经对我们的日常生活产生了影响，例如互联网。
The development of science and technology our daily life，for example，the Internet.
13． vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡 n.消失→appear vi.出现→ n.出现；外貌
①消失在云层里
②从视线中消失
③消失在远处
④恐龙的消失
⑤为什么他们突然从观众的视线中消失至今仍是个谜。
remains a mystery now.
14． n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞，撞击；崩溃
15． n.议论，评论 vi.&vt.表达意见
16． vi.反对，抗议vt.坚持声称，审辩n.抗议
牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Nature in the balance》2024年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、词性转换
1．【解答】根据词缀的构成，re﹣前缀；use意为"使用；例句：The water reused chemical 。view意为"看"；例句：Before examination have a of term's ，我们复习一学期的功课；重新使用。
2．【解答】apply vi.申请&vt.使用，应用 the when apply a research ？申请科研补助金按常规应该怎么办。
applicant n.申请人，应聘人 will expected have command English.申请人必须精通英语。
apply for a job 求职。例如：A number people applied the 。故填apply for a job。
apply...into...将...适用于。例如：The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。
3．【解答】答案：absolutely；absolute.例如：It is difficult to cross the desert by car，但并非完全不可能。
Motion is absolute，while stillness is relative.运动是绝对的。
故填：absolutely；absolute。
4．【解答】extinct adj.绝种的；绝迹的。
故填：extinct。
二、翻译题
5．【解答】safe and 。例如：I have got home at last，安然无恙。
故填：safe and 。
6．【解答】①需要努力工作call for hard work calls hard and good chance！
②需要立即行动call for prompt action。
③要求他辞职call for his resignation his resignation.他们愤怒地要求他辞职。
④呼吁停止某事call for an end to sth call an to post﹣election violence in Iran.美国总统奥巴马继续呼吁伊朗结束选举后的暴力行动。
⑤（去）接某人call for sb call you 7 o'clock.我7点钟去接你。
⑥call for everybody's action to do what we can。根据句意表示"呼吁每个人都行动起来"应用call for everybody's action to do sth，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。
故答案为：①call for hard work②call for his resignation④call for sb⑥call for everybody's action to do what we can。
7．【解答】答案：注意；考查单词填空．我才不理那些闲话呢．
8．【解答】inform sb.of 。例如：We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。
故填：告知某人某事。
9．【解答】答案：a.例如：Residents' hearts lungs as a ，居民们的心脏和肺受到了影响。
10．【解答】答案：happen to ．考查单词．例句：If happen talk him him me，让他给我打个电话．
11．【解答】答案：on.例如：Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。故填：on。
12．【解答】①have an impact on对……有影响。例如：I mean overall growth have an one's to land a 。
②have no impact on对……没有影响。例如：This setting has no impact on existing reports.此设置对现有报告没有影响。
③impacted by cultural environment受到文化环境的影响。例如：The cultural to talent imperceptible decisive aggregation of also impacted by ，科技型人才聚集效应产生与提升同样要受到文化环境的影响。
④have an impact on对……有影响，因表示的是一般事实，且主语The of and ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：①have an impact on②have no impact on③impacted by cultural environment④has an impact on。
13．【解答】disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝；失踪；appearance n.出现。例如：My wallet has disappeared from the table.我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。
Scientists try to explain their disappearance.科学家试着解释它们消失的原因。
The journal makes its appearance once two months.这本刊物两个月出版一次。
①disappear behind the cloud消失在云层里。
②disappear from view/sight从视线中消失。例如：I glimpsed at her among the crowd before she disappeared from sight.就在她即将消失在人群里之前。
③disappear in the distance消失在远处。例如：Sadly they saw the shores of England disappear in the distance.他们黯然看着英国的海岸在远处消失了。
④the disappearance of dinosaurs恐龙的消失。例如：One can readily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event.人们很容易把恐龙消失的原因归结为重大的灾难性事件。
⑤Why they suddenly disappeared from the audience' sight因事情已发生，要用一般过去时，引导主语从句。
故填：disappear；disappearance the cloud②disappear from view/sight③disappear in the distance④the disappearance of dinosaurs⑤Why they suddenly disappeared from the audience' sight。
14．【解答】crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；崩溃 vi.&.vt.碰撞；崩溃 make worse two in crash break many pieces.更糟糕的是。
故填：crash。
15．【解答】comment n.议论，评论 。例如：He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。
故填：comment。
16．【解答】protest vi.反对，抗议vt.坚持声称，反对 took the to against decision.学生们走上街头。These have made government up take 。
故填：protest。
