Unit 8 单元综合复习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

(共64张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级(下)
Revision
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
目录
CONTENTS
2.Phrases
1.Words
5.Grammar
6.Writing
3.Sentences
Unit 8
4. Language points
Review
1.Words
1. 默写下列单词：
动词:
1.匆忙；赶快______ 2.做记号；打分__________ 3.属于；归属________
4.录制；录音__________ 5.介绍；引见__________
hurry
hurry up
mark
n.迹象；记号；分数
belong
record
belong to
n.唱片；记录
introduce
introduction
形容词:
1.预期，预定______ 2.南方的__________ 3.现代的；当代的________
due
be due to do sth.
be due for sth.
southern
south
modern
ancient
副词:
1.永远__________ 2.在国外的；到国外__________ 3.真是地；事实上________
forever
abroad
go abroad
at home and abroad
actually
actual
名词:
1.珠宝；财富_________ 2.岛_______ 3.经典作品；名著________ 4.工具_____
5.小说_______ 6.科技；工艺_______ 7.流行音乐______ 8.摇滚乐_______
9.成功_______ 10.笑；笑声________ 11.美丽_______ 12.行，排_________
treasure
可数名词\不可数名词
island
classic
复数：classics
adj. classical
tool
fiction
technology
pop
rock
success
successful
succeed
laughter
v. laugh
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
line
2.Phrases
1.出海_____________________
2.充满_____________________
3.完成_____________________
4.放下_____________________
5.赶快_____________________
6.在第25页_________________
7.读书报告__________________
8.到期______________________
9.到达岛上__________________
10.一无所有_________________
11.带回_____________________
12.失去生命_________________
go out to sea
be full of
finish doing sth
put down
hurry up
on page 25
book report
be due
arrive on the island
have nothing
bring back
lose one’s life
13.放弃_____________________
14.等待_____________________
15.砍倒_____________________
16....的印记________________
17.不久之后_________________
18.一个..另一个_____________
19.留下__________________
20.迫不及待______________
21.跑向__________________
22.在沙滩上______________
23.长大__________________
24.两周后________________
give up
wait for
cut down
the mark of
not long after that
one...the other
leave behind
can’t wait to do
run towards
on the sand
grow up
in two weeks
25.醒来_____________________
26.为...争论________________
27.留学_____________________
28.充满感情________________
29.归乡_________________
30.逐渐意识到_____________
31.对..友好________________
32.从那时起________________
33....之乡_________________
34.成功的重要性____________
35.彼此____________________
36.自然之美________________
37.做研究__________________
38.现场演唱________________
wake up
fight over
study abroad
full of feelings
return home
come to realize
ever since then
the home of
the importance
of success
each other/ one another
the beauty of nature
do research on
be kind to
sing live
Review
3.Sentences
3.Sentences
核心句型
1.你读过《小妇人》吗？
________ ________ ________ Little Women yet
2.它怎么样？
________ it ________
3.尽管我已经失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。
___________ I have lost everything，I have not
______ ________ _______．
Have you read
What’s like
Although
lost my
life
3.Sentences
4.在那之后不久，我看到一些食人者正在试图杀掉来自一艘破船上的两个人。
Not long after that，I ______ some cannibals _________ ___ _______ two men from a broken ship.
5.每次在图书馆，萨莉看着许多她还没读过的书，就迫不及待地想读它们！
_______ ______ she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she ________ ______ yet and she _______ _____ _____ ______ them！
saw
trying to kill
Every time
hasn’t read
can’t wait to read
3.Sentences
6.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常因为几乎所有的事情和她的家人争吵。
When Sarah was a teenager，she _______ _____ ______ _______ almost everything with her family.
7.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
She _____ ____ _________ how much she __________ ________ all of them.
used to fight over
came to realize
actually missed
3.Sentences
8.从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
______ _______ ______ ，she ______ ________ a fan of American country music.
9.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！
I _______ ____ _____ him ______ live one day!
10.听音乐是清醒的一种好方法。
__________ ____ ______ _____ a good way to wake up.
Ever since then
has been
hope to see
sing
Listening to music is
Review
4.Language points
Language points
1. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.
arrive at后接小地点，arrive in后接大地点。
nothing不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”，当有修饰形容词时，要放在不定代词后面。
2. …, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read (not read ) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
wait for 等候 （后接名词、代词）
3. …, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
belong to “属于，是……成员”，不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。
be kind to “对……友好”= be friendly to
be kind to each other “善待彼此”
trust one another “互相信任”
4. However, country music brings us back to the “good old day” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
5.The book report is due in two weeks. (P58)
due此处用作形容词，意为 “预期；预定；预计”，通常用作表语，后边引出预期的时间、地点等。
be due to do sth. 意为 “预定做某事”。
The guests are due ______(arrive) here next week.
to arrive
6.see sb.doing/see sb.do
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行
我看见他正在操场上跑步。
I saw him running on the playground.
2. see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。
我看见他跑进了教室。
I saw him run into the classroom.
7.Have you read Little Women yet？
你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？
【易混辨析】already，still与yet
词条 含义 用法 位置
already 已经；早已 多用于肯定句。 通常位于助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可用于句末。
still 仍然；还 可用于肯定句和疑问句。 通常位于动词之前(一般时态的be动词除外)，助动词之后。
yet 已经 用于一般疑问句。 位于句末。
还 用于否定句。 位于句末。
8.The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告两周后必须交。
“in＋一段时间”表示“在……(时间)后”，常与表示将来的时态连用。
【易混辨析】in与after
in 1.指以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于一般将来时；
2.对“in＋一段时间”提问用how soon。
after 1.指以过去某一时间为起点的一段时间之后，常用于一般过去时；
2.当after后接时间点时，可用于一般将来时；
3.一般不对“after＋一段时间”提问。
9.Who else is on my island？还有谁在我的岛上？
else意为“其他的；别的”。
【易混辨析】else与other
else 副词 修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词、不定副词，置于这些词之后。其所有格形式为else's。
other 形容词 修饰名词，置于名词之前。
10.When Sarah was a teenager，she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉年少的时候，她常常几乎为所有的事和她的家人争吵。
11.The number of records he has sold 他已经售出的唱片数量 。（教材第63页 2b）
the number of 意为“.......的数量”，后接可数名词复数。
The number of cars on the road will continue to increase. 道路上的汽车数量将继续增长。
【辨析】 the number of 与 a number of
the number of 表示“......的数量”，后接可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
a number of 表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式，其中number可被large,small,great等形容词修饰。
12.But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 但是五年前，当她正在英国留学时，她通过收音机听到了一首充满归乡之情的歌曲。（教材第62页 2b）
（1）abroad 副词，意为“在国外；到国外”，通常不与in,to,at等介词连用，其前也不加冠词。
常见搭配：
①study/go abroad for study “出国留学”
②at home and abroad “在国内外“。
He wants his son to study abroad one day. 他想让他的儿子有朝一日出国留学。
He was famous both at home and abroad. 他享誉国内外。
（2）on the radio 意为“通过收音机”，其中介词to表示“通过”。
Jim learns Chinese on the radio. 吉姆通过收音机学汉语。
【拓展】 与on the radio 结构类似的短语
on TV 通过电视 on the phone 通过电话
on line 在线 on rhe Internet 在网上
【辨析】abroad,broad,aboard,board
abroad: adv. 在国外 broad: adj. 广阔的
aboard: adv.在（船、飞机等)上 board: n. 木板
13.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day. 萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天能去那里。（教材第62页 2b）
（1）“have/has been to +地点名词” 表示“到过某地（已经回来）”。 当表示地点的词为副词时，则省略介词to。
I have been to Beijing zoo. 我去过北京动物园。
He hasn’t been there before. 他以前没去过那儿。
【拓展】
“have/has gone to +地点名词” 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。
—Where is Tom 汤姆在哪儿？
—He has gone to the library. 他去了图书馆。
14.He’s sold more than 120 millions records. 他已经售出了超过1.2亿张唱片。（教材第62页 2b）
（1）million 数词，意为“百万”，当其前面有具体的基数词修饰时，million 后不能加-s。
one million 一百万
【拓展】
millions of 表示不确定的数量，意为“数百万的”，此时million必须用复数形式，且前面不能再用具体的基数词修饰。与million用法类似的还有hundred（百），thousand（千）和billion（十亿）等。
Millions of people come to visit the town every year. 每年有数百万人来参观这个城镇。
15.I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！ He’s sold more than 120 millions records. 他已经售出了超过1.2亿张唱片。（教材第62页 2b）
（1）hope 动词，意为“希望”，后面可接动词不定式或that从句，接that从句时that可省略。
We hope to see you again. =We hope (that) we can see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。
【拓展】
hope 后可接so 或not，即“I hope so.” 或“I hope not.”,用来做简略回答。
——Will you be back before dark 你天黑之前会回来吗？
——I hope so. 但愿吧。
【辨析】hope 与 wish
Jim hopes to win the match. 吉姆希望赢得比赛。
I wish (that) I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。
（2）live 副词，意为“在现场直播；在现场表演”。
The sho is going out live. 这场演出正在实况直播。
hope wish
hope to do sth. wish to do sth.
hope +that 从句（可能实现的愿望） wish+that从句（难以实现的愿望）
hope不跟不定式作宾语补足语 wish sb. to do sth.
Review
5.Grammar
5.Grammar
定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 already, yet, just 等词连用。
现在完成时（一）
I’ve already finished reading it.
Have you read Little Women yet
5.Grammar
I cleaned the rooms.
The rooms are all clean now.
now
past
1.用法:现在完成时表示____发生的事情对____造成的影响或结果。
常与标志词just刚刚,already已经(肯定句),yet还，仍然（否定
句）,ever曾经,never从未,before以前,so far到目前为止等连用。
过去
现在
I have cleaned all the rooms.
(房间是过去扫的，现在结果是干净的)
2.现在完成时构成：have/has+动词的过去分词
5.Grammar
现在完成时的构成
肯定句: 主语+have/has + v.-ed+其他
否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t + v.-ed+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+ v.-ed+ …
肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+ have/has.
否定答语: No, 主格代词+ haven’t/hasn’t.
5.Grammar
see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been
eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken
go-went-gone; take-took-taken
send-sent-sent; find-found-found
make-made-made; have-had-had
v.-ed 的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆
AAA: put– put –put let—let –let
ABB: stand—stood— stood
ABA:　become—became—become
ABC: eat— ate—eaten
AAB: beat--beat--beaten
动词的过去式以及过去分词（不规则变化）
及时演练
写出以下动词的过去分词：
eat _______ read _______ go _______
come _______ buy _______ take _______
tell _______ clean _______ chat _______
ride _______ study _______ have \ has _______
fall _______ bring ________
eaten
read
bought
taken
told
cleaned
chatted
ridden
had
studied
fallen
brought
gone
come
现在完成时的用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和 just（刚刚），already（已经），yet（还，仍然），ever（曾经），never（从未），before（以前），so far（到目前为止）等连用。
— Have you had your breakfast yet
— Yes, I have. I’ve just had it.
— Have you ever heard this song
— No. I’ve never heard it before.
Julia has collected over 100 beautiful hair clips so far.
现在完成时用法1：
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；
past
I had breakfast.
I’m not hungry now.
present
I have already had breakfast.
（早餐过去吃的，现在不饿。）
图示法表示
2. 现在完成时还可以表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for + 时间段”或“since + 时间点 / 从句”连用，这时要用延续性动词。
They have worked in this company for 30 years.
He has been in the army since 2016.
（错：He has joined the army since 2016.）
【特别提醒】如果要对 for 或 since 短语提问，疑问词用 how long。
— How long have you lived in this area
— For at least 10 years.
现在完成时用法2：
表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
图示法表示
past
I moved here
in 1990.
I still live here.
present
I have lived here for 30 years.
(30年来一直生活在这里）
三、already 与 yet 在现在完成时中的用法解析
yet 常用于否定句或疑问句句末。用于表示某事尚未发生或某情形尚未出现，或用于询问某事是否已经发生。 He hasn’t finished the book yet.
Have you seen him yet
already 常用于肯定句中，用于强调某事已经开始出现；也可用于疑问句中，表示因某事的发生早于预料而感到吃惊。 They have already known each other.
Have you eaten all that food already
四、现在完成时 VS. 一般过去时
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
I have already done my homework.（不能用last night等）
I’ve been to Paris before.（不能用last year等）
2. 一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态，与现在无关。可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
I did my homework last night.
When did you go to Paris （when 一定不要和现在完成时连用）
3. 日常对话中通常两种时态配合使用，开始提到一件事做没做或发生过时用现在完成时，说起这件事具体情形时用一般过去时。
— Have you been to Japan
— Yes, I have. I went there last year.
— Who did you go with
— …
Review
6.Writing
6.Writing
本单元的话题是“文学与音乐”。写作时可以围绕这一话题，用一般现在时、现在完成时来介绍或谈论一位作家、一本书、一名歌手或一个乐队等。写作时首先点明你想写的人或物，然后具体谈谈其相关情况和喜欢的原因，并在短文最后表达自己的感受或愿望等。文章要层次分明，感情真挚。
★话题概述
6.Writing
思路引导
审题 体裁 话题
时态 人称
段落布局 说明文
介绍歌手/作家
以一般现在时和现在完成时为主
以第一人称为主
引出话题，介绍人物
My favorite singer is …
讲述感受、对自己的影响
It is pop music, but it …
Many of his songs are … One of my favorite songs is …
I feel … I have introduced …
介绍歌手/作家的作品
His first album was …
His albums have enjoyed great success …
六、写作练习
写作-文学与音乐
1. 实战演练
请以“My favorite book”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:
What's your favorite book
What do you think of it
Why do you like it best
Tell something more about it.
2. 列提纲
开篇点题：说明喜欢的书
My favorite book is…
具体说明自己对书的看法，喜欢的原因, 并简单讲解书中内容
I think it is … book…
结尾综述：表达愿望
I’ d love to…
六、写作练习
4. 素材积累
短语积累
(有)大量的;(有)丰富的full of 放下put down 属于belong to 逐渐意识到come to realize自从ever since 互相one another/each other 把…带回到… bring ...back to ...科幻小说/影片 science fiction 迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do sth.
把…介绍给…introduce ... to ... 在某方面做研究do some research on sth.
句子积累
Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.
I often listen to this song when I'm lonely or unhappy.
The book makes me feel relaxed and peaceful.
She has read at least 200 different kinds of books.
The book reminds students that studying without
thinking is dangerous.
《哈利·波特》是我看过的最有趣的书。
当我孤独或不开心的时候，我经常听这首歌。
这本书让我感觉放松和平静。
她已经看了至少200本不同种类的书。
这本书提醒学生没有思考的学习是危险的。
3. 范文
写作主题： 文学与音乐
写作思路： 说明喜欢的内容+ 说明原因/作品内容+ 表达自己的愿望，想法
My favorite book
I enjoy reading different kinds of books, and my favorite book is Harry Potter.
I think it is the funniest book I have ever read. I like to read it because it is full of fantastic imagination and I am greatly interested in it. The maincharacter Harry Potter is very brave and confident tofight against the bad. He loves his friends deeply andhe is always ready to protect them. I have learned a lot from him.
If I have the chance to learn some magic, I'd love to be a teenager like my hero --Harry Potter.
6.Writing
My favorite singer is Jay. It took him a few years to become famous. While Jay wrote songs for other pop singers, he also learned recording and sound mixing.
His first album was released in 2000. From then on, he released about one album per year. His albums have enjoyed great success in many countries, and his songs are popular with listeners of all ages.
开篇点题
6.Writing
I like his music very much. It is pop music, but it has a mix of other kinds of music, such as R&B, rap, and rock. Many of his songs are about the world we live in. One of my favorite songs is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.
I feel happy and full of energy when I listen to his songs. I have introduced Jay’s songs to my best friend, and he enjoys the songs, too!
表达自己的感受
具体阐明相关情况
Review
7.Exercises
7.Exercises
一、单项选择
1. This book is a little bit thick. It has more than 300 _______. I can't finish it in a day.
A. sides B. shapes C. pages D. pieces
2. We should care about our friends because friendship is a kind of _______ in our lives.
A. pressure B. treasure C. information D. invitation
C
B
7.Exercises
3. You can't depend on your parents _______. You must learn to take care of yourself.
A. suddenly B. recently C. instead D. forever
4. When I first came to the class, Mr. Steen asked me to _______ myself in front of the whole class.
A. teach B. introduce C. control D. improve
5.—A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times
—I can't agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information　 B. technology C. discovery D. competition
D
B
B
1. Hainan is the second largest i______ in China.
2. Mrs. Green has gone a ______ to learn English. We miss
her very much.
3. The police walked ________ (朝)the police station.
4. Open your books and look at the picture on _______
(页) 12.
5. The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the ______(美丽) of nature there.
二、根据提示填空。
sland
broad
towards
page
beauty
1. We all want to know the secret of his _________.
2. Though we leave, we will miss each other __________.
3. It’s polite of you ____________ yourself to others when you meet for the first lime.
4. Jack comes from France. He speaks _________.
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
success
forever
to introduce
French
forever, France, successful, introduce
7.Exercises
四. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I ______________ (not finish) my homework yet.
I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.
2. —Shall I tell Tom the good news
—No, you needn’t. I _________(tell) him already.
haven’t finished
have told
3. —Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He ___________ (wake) up.
4. —I ____________ (finish) cleaning my bedroom.
It’s clean now.
—Wow. When _____ you _______ (finish) it
5. —The classroom is so clean.
—Yes, we ______ just ________ (clean) it.
has woken
have finished
did
finish
have
cleaned
1．I have already seen our new teacher.(改为否定句)
I ______________our new teacher____．
2．I have finished reading Journey_to_the_West．(对画线部分提问)
_____________________reading
3．Jane has already read Little Women.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—____Jane ______Little Women yet
—____，she ______．
haven't seen
yet
What have you finished
Has
read
No
hasn't
五、按要求完成下列句子。
4．—Have they finished their work？(作否定回答)
—_________________．
5．Did you visit the zoo？(用现在完成时改写句子)
_________________the zoo____
No，they haven't
Have you visited
yet
六、完成句子。
1. 我们迫不及待地要去旅行。
We ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 从那以后她就是一名乡村乐迷了。
______ ______ ______, she was a country music fan.
3. 校运动会预期在一周以后。
The school sports meeting ______ ______ in a week.
can’t wait to travel
Ever since then
is due
4．教室里至少有四十名学生。
There are ____ _____ forty students in the classroom．
5．听到那个消息，他忍不住哭了起来。
He ________ _______ ______when he heard the news.
6．你还想要些别的吗
Would you like __________ ______
9=7．我迫不及待乘船去旅行。
I _____ ______ ______ travel around by ship．
8. 他离开时没有把雨伞带走。
He _____ his umbrella _________
at least
couldn’t help crying
something else
can’t wait to
left behind
Level A:Write another book you want to share,the information in the chart should be included.
Level B: Review what we learned in this class.
Thank you !