Unit 10（单元复习课件）-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教版）

(共58张PPT)
Contents
Words
1
Phrases
2
Sentences
3
Grammar
4
Writing
5
Homework
6
1．院子_______________________
2．甜蜜的；
甜的；含糖的______________
3．回忆；记忆________________
4．围巾；披巾；
头巾______________________
5．软的；柔软的___________
6．检查；审查______________
7．板；木板________________
yard
sweet
memory
scarf
soft
check
board
8．清理；清除_____________________
9．拥有；有_______________________
10．铁路；铁道___________________
11．离开；分开___________________
12．某种；某事；某人____________
13．诚实的；老实的______________
14．诚实的；真实的______________
15．家乡；故乡___________________
16．现今；现在；目前___________
clear
own
railway
part
certain
honest
truthful
hometown
nowadays
Words
17．搜索；搜查________________
18．在(其)中；……之一________
19．彩色铅笔
(或粉笔、蜡笔)____________
20．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧_________
21．把……认为；
把……视为；看待__________
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
22．数数_____________________________
23．百年；世纪______________________
24．对面的；另一边的_______________
25．尤其，特别；格外_______________
26．童年；幼年______________________
27．注视；仔细考虑__________________
28．拥有；抓住______________________
count
century
opposite
especially childhood
consider
hold
Words
Words
词
性
转
换
1.记忆； 回忆n. 记忆；记住v.
2.生产；制造v. 生产者；制订者n.
3.某种；某事；某人 当然；确定；无疑
adj. adv. _
4.拥有；有v. 物主；所有者n.
memory
memorize
make
maker
certain
certainly
own
owner
诚实n.
5.诚实的；老实的 adj.
honest
honesty
8.拥有；抓住v. (过去式)
清晰的；清楚的adj.
Words
词
性
转
换
6.清理；清除v.
清晰地；清楚地adv.
clear
clear
clearly
7.特别的adj. 尤其；特别；格外
adv.
8.注视；仔细考虑V.
—
(过去分词)
consider
consideration
考虑，要考虑的事 n.
—
hold
held
held
especial
especially
how long
have a yard sale
give away
not … any more
welcome to …
a bit
board game
check out
a bread maker
1.多久，多长时间
2.举行庭院拍卖会
3.捐赠；赠送
4.不再……
5.欢迎到……
6.一点儿，稍微
7.棋类游戏
8.察看；观察
9.面包机
Phrases
grow up
clear out
a lot of
no longer
at first
for example
a rain and railway set
as for…
give up
10.长大
11.收拾，整理
12.许多
13.不再；不复
14.起初
15.例如
16.一套轨道火车
17.至于……
18.放弃
Phrases
to be honest
at least
on weekends
once or twice a year
millions of
search for
according to
across from
in one’s opinion
in order to
19.说实在的
20.至少
21.在周末
22.一年一两次
23.数百万的
24.寻找
25.依据；按照
26.在……的对面
27.依……看
28.为了
Phrases
1.据约翰说, 你上星期在爱丁堡。
___________ ___________ John, you were in Edinburgh last week.
2.关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
________ _________ my past, I won’t tell you anything.
3.这座桥不再使用了。
The bridge is _________ _________ in use.
4.舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
It’s not easy to ________ ________ one’s favorite things.
According to
As for
no longer
part with
Phrases
03
Sentences
第三部分
1.---那边那辆自行车你拥有多久了
---我买了三年了
2.---他儿子拥有这个火车铁路轨道的玩具有多久了
---自从他四岁生日时.
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Sentences
3.---你曾经踢过足球吧吗
---是的当我小时候,但我有一段时间不玩球了.
4.实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间......
Have you ever played football
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
It’s a shame,but I just don’t have the time...
Sentences
how long在此意为“多久；多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短。
答语常用for或since引导的时间状语从句。在how long引导的
问句中，谓语动词用_________(延续性/非延续性)动词。
1.How long have you had that bike over there
考点
How long
Language points
How long will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
For six months.
延续性
How long has she been in China
She has been in China since three years ago.
(3)How often 多久一次, 对频率提问。
--How often do you exercise --Once a day.
1.How long have you had that bike over there
考点
How long
Language points
(1)How long，“多长”。对时间段提问, 也可询问某物的长度。
--How long have you worked in Beijing
--For five years.
(2)How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时。
--How soon will Mr. Li be back
--In a week.
辨析
(4)How far 多远，对距离提问。
-- How far is it from here to your school
--Three kilometers.
三年前我买了这辆自行车。
这辆自行车我已经买了3年了。
我十年前就来到了重庆。
我在重庆已经待了十年了。
2.I have had it for three years.
考点
had
Language points
have---had---had 是“拥有，买”的意思，动词buy是非延续性动词，后面跟“for+一段时间/since +时间点或从句”或用“how long”提问时，要转换成可以延续的动词have.
I bought this bike 3 years ago.
I have had this bike for 3 years
/since 3 years ago.
I came to Chongqing ten years ago.
I have stayed/lived/been in Chongqing
for ten years.
我不知道说什么。
我们想要学习如何写剧本。
Language points
疑问词how + 动词不定式结构作宾语，
该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。
I don’t know what to say.
We want to learn how to write plays.
3. I learned how to ride a bike on it.
考点
how to
4.Because I don’t read it anymore.
考点
anymore
Language points
我们不再住在这里了。
any more =副词anymore
常用于否定句的末尾，“再也（不）；（不）再”
not … anymore = not … any longer =no more。
We don’t live here any more.
We no more live here.
= We don’t live here any longer.
5. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
考点
sale
(1)sale n. “出售”on sale“出售” for sale“待售”
Magazines are on sale in the market.
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
(2)sell v. “卖” sold / sold .
sell sth to sb=sell sb sth 把某物卖给某人
The shopkeeper has sold all the pears to the supermarket.
sale
Language points
each在此意为“各自;每个人”,在句中作同位语。
6.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
考点
each
1
Language points
They each went there yesterday.
We each received a special gift from our teacher.
(1)each指两者或两者以上，强调个体。
(2)every指三者或三者以上，强调整体和共性，只能作定语。
辨析
There are many trees on each side of the street.
Every student needs to be careful with their studies.
no longer 不再；不复； 相当于 not...any longer.
它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。
no longer 位于助动词、be 动词之后，实意动词之前。
6.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
考点
no longer
2
He no longer lives here.
He doesn’t live here any longer.
Language points
7.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
考点
part with
1
Language points
part with意为“割舍;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)”,是“动词+介词”构成的短语,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
part在此句中作动词,意为“离开;分开”。
It is not easy to part with my favorite things.
The clouds parted and the sun came out.
7.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
考点
certain
2
(1)certain 作形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”
(2)certain 作形容词，还意为“确实的，无疑的”
certain
He decided to sell his certain books.
I'm not certain who was there.
Language points
(3)certain常用结构
be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事
be certain +从句 一定……
8. As for me, l did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
1.as for意为“至于;关于”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,
可置于句首或句中。
2.to be honest 意为“说实在的”. 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号隔开。
意思相近于to tell (you) the truth“老实说；说实话”。
And as for us, we are fortunate.
考点
Language points
To be honest, I don't like this toy.
8. As for me, l did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
while n. 一段时间，一会儿,
while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
Let’s sit in the shade for a while.
考点
while
Language points
He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
9.Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
even though = even if 即使；虽然，引导让步状语从句
I’ll get there, even though I have to walk.
I like her, even though she can be lazy at times.
Language points
考点
Even though
1
9.Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
be full of = be filled with 充满；装满
The kitchen was full of smoke.
Life’s full of surprises, isn’t it
Her eyes are filled with tears.
The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.
Language points
考点
be full of
2
9.Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
动词不定式to see和to do分别修饰前面的名词things，
做后置定语。
I have many letters to write.
He is looking for a room to live in.
Language points
考点
后置定语
3
10.Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
Don’t let the girl take care of her sister. she’s too young.
(1)作地点副词，表示“在附近；在某处”。还可意为“大约，左右”
I told you. He’s not around.
There are around one hundred students here.
(2)作介词，意为“在……附近；围绕；到处”等。
There is a new movie theater open around the corner.
The discussion centered around four subjects.
around
Language points
考点
let sb. do
1
考点
around
2
11. It’s been around for as long as I can remember.
(1)as … as … 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。
其基本用法为：“as + adj. / adv. + as …”。
Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.
You can keep the book as long as you like.
(2)as long as 还可作“只要”,only if 只要，引导条件状语从句.
We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
Your schoolwork will be better as long as you are
hardworking.
as ...as
as … as … 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本用法为：“as + adj. / adv. + as …”。
Language points
考点
as long as
12.It’s been around for at least 20 years.
at least 至少；不少于；起码
at (the) most 至多；不超过
Cut the grass at least once a week in summer.
He only worked here for a month or two at the most.
Language points
考点
at least
13. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
million, 百万，使用时前面如果有基数词修饰时不能加“ s”, 只有与of 连用时才可以加。
millions of意为“数百万的, 许许多多的”，后接名词复数。
There are two million people in this city.
There are millions of things living on the earth.
Language points
考点
millions of
1
13. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
search for意为“搜寻，找寻”。=look for
此时search为不及物动词。
He is searching for his sunglasses.
(1)作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。
They searched every part of the forest.
(2)作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。
They searched for him everywhere.
search
Language points
考点
search for
2
14. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father
在……（三者以上）中之一。
I live among the mountains.
(1)among. 在三者或三者以上之间。
Jeff sits among the students.
(2)between . 在两者之间
Jeff sits between Mary and Frank.
辨析
Language points
考点
Among
1
14. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
46-year-old 46岁的， 在句中做形容词，修饰名词。
a 46-year-old husband and father=a husband and father of 46 years old。
Tom is an 11-year-old boy.
= Tom is a boy of 11 years old.
拓展：
数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
a two-month holiday
=a two months’ holiday
Language points
考点
46-year-old
2
15. …It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…
shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 。
用法：
to one’s shame “令人感到羞愧的是”
It’s a shame to do sth.
It’s a shame that +从句
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner.
It's a shame to waste all this food.
Language points
考点
shame
16.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
I regard you as my best friend.
regard及物动词，意为“将···认为；把···视为”。
regard…as…意为“将···视为···；把···当做···” ，其后接名词或代词。
regard with... 以……的态度看待某人。
He regards me with favor.
Language points
考点
regard
17. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
According to，意为“依照，按照”，
to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。
He divided them into three groups according to age.
According to my watch it is five o’clock.
Language points
考点
According to
18.under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.
especially 副词, 意为“尤其; 特别; 格外”, 在句中作状语,
其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等, 用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。
Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter.
Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
Language points
考点
especially
Grammar
What tense are they
How long have you had that bike over there
I've had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now.
现在完成时
What can you find
标志词
since for
对since 和for 引导的时间状语进行提问.
I've had the magazine for half a year.
I've had this red scarf since 2016.
Grammar
现在完成时（三）
1.表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续
到现在。 表示持续性动作或状态。
2.常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用。
He has stayed in the small town for two days.
The film has been on for 20 minutes.
They haven’t seen each other for a long time.
现在完成时（三）--for
For+__________。
时间段
Grammar
Lily has been away from home since last Friday.
I have lived in Xi’an since 2016.
Have you stayed here since 3 o'clock
现在完成时（三）--since
1.since +”____________”
(如具体的年月、星期、小时。)
时间点
Grammar
He has stayed in the small town since two days ago.
The film has been on since 20 minutes ago.
They haven’t seen each other since a long time ago.
现在完成时（三）--since
2.since +”__________ +_________”
时间段
ago
Grammar
I have been a dad since my daughter was born.
We have been friends since we met in school.
现在完成时（三）--since
It is two years since I became an English teacher.
3.since +”______________________”
一般过去时从句
Grammar
2.since
(1)since+___________
(2)since +_________
(3)since +_________
I've had the bike since 2021.
I've had the bike since three years ago.
It is three years since I bought the bike.
Can you summarize the rule
1.for +_______
I've had the bike for three years .
时间段
时间点
时间段+ago
现在完成时since & for
一般过去时从句
Summary
Grammar
现在完成时中的谓语动词
Grammar
1.延续性动词，
可持续一段时间的词
2.短暂性动词，
开始之后很快结束(极短)， 不可持续
辨析
动作开始
动作结束
动作开始即结束
swim
sleep
read
have
keep
open
buy
lend
leave
close
sell
borrow
come
begin
finish
短暂性
动词
延续性
动词
电影开始十分钟了。
The movie has begun for 10 minutes.
The movie has been on for 10 minutes.
袁隆平去世三年了.
He has died for three years .
He has been dead for three years .
1.所有的动词都可以有现在完成时.
2.现在完成时中，表示短暂(瞬间性)的动词不能和一段时间
连用.短暂性动词须转换为延续性动词。
但短暂动词可以和否定形式的一段时间连用.
注意
Grammar
现在完成时中的谓语动词
延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换
V.→V.
→ _________
→ _________
→ _________
→_________
buy
borrow
catch
come
have
keep
have
stay
V.→be+adj.
→ _________
→ _________
→ _________
→_________
open
close
die
marry
be open
be closed
be dead
be married
Grammar
延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换
V.→be+adv.
→ _________
→ _________
→ _________
→_________
leave
go
finish
begin
be away (from)
be there
be over
be on
other
→ _________
→ _________
→ _________
→_________
join
fall asleep
go to bed
move to
be in\a
be asleep
be in bed
live in
Grammar
Tell true or false.
They have left the school for a month.
She has already been a student since a year ago.
My mom has bought a dog.
Grammar
05
Writing
第五部分
本单元的话题是“生活环境”，主要围绕庭院售卖活动及家乡的变化。
写作主要围绕“生活环境”这一话题谈论私人物品的来历、持有的时间及喜欢的原因等；或者谈论家乡近年来的发展和变化。
体裁以记叙文为主，多使用第一人称，时态以现在完成时和一般现在时为主。
话题分析
Writing
the change
of hometown
Induction
Body
Summary
Changes
Hope
Facts
Try to write an outline of your article
Linking
words
In the
past
will be...
has
changed
Writing
Now
实
战
演
练
光明中学的筑文报社举办了一场以家乡变化为主题的征文活动。假定你是光明中学的学生李华，请你根据以下提示。以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇作文介绍自己家乡的变化，80词左右。
写作内容：
1. 描述家乡过去的情况；
2. 描述家乡现在的情况；
3. 畅想未来。
Writing
I’m Hua. I’m Grade 8. My hometown has changed a lot over the years..
In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, so few visitors came here. Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. People live a richer life than before. Many new and tall buildings have been built. The environment has improved a lot. The streets are getting cleaner and wider. There are trees and flowers everywhere.
I think the changes are good. I believe that my hometown will be better and better in the future.
The Changes in My Hometown
Induction
Writing
Changes
Hope
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述家乡过去的情况；
第二步，描述家乡的变化；
第三步，表达自己的看法和愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②better and better越来越好
Writing
[高分句型]
①In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life.（and连接的并列句）
②I believe that my hometown will be better and better in the future.（宾语从句）
Writing
1.Memorize the important words and sentences.
2. Use the present perfect tense to talk about all the changes of your hometown .
3.(Topical)
Try to interview your family about their feelings of their hometown.
Homework