2024届高考英语真题二次开发2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ） 阅读ABCD篇选词填空1（无答案）

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）选词填空
一、将下列单词和词组回填入原文，填对意思即可，不用变化形式。
阅读A篇
in the course of director immigrant stars studio talent private
Previews interested presented probably star’s comedy musical
producer directs journey
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage and his teacher into her . Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her meetings with twelve Prime Ministers sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is as an story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway who tries to win a movie love during a cross-country train . Scott Ellis , for Roundabout Theatre Company. begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
17．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph about
A．A type of art. B．A teenager’s studio.
C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.
18．Who is the of The Audience
A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan.
C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.
19．Which play will you go to if you are in American history
A．Animals Out of Paper. B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton. D．On the Twentieth Century.
阅读B篇
一、将下列词块回填入文章，填对意思即可，不用变化形式。
impossible influenced beating senses designers
attendance campaigns leading breathtaking acknowledging
to overlook inspiration alongside fueled consumers
interest long company exhibited Western
exploring contemporary models fashion another
For designers, China and its rich culture have been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing Chinese works of art, with the aim of the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record , showing that there is huge in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible ,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being by China—some of the best designers of
fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is not to talk about China as the player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the , and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just market; in many it has become the market. If you talk about today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its clothes, and how young and models are finally that in many ways.”
二、将下列词块回填入题干或选项，填对意思即可，不用变化形式。
the underlined Eastern promoted suitable admire
attracted a large number of Culture to introduce do business competing
20．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A．It the sales of artworks. B．It visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed Chinese models.
21．What does Hill say about Chinese women
A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They super models. D．They all over the world.
22．What do words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D． against
23．What can be a title for the text
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Fueling International Fashion Trends
阅读C篇
一、将下列词块回填入文章，填对意思即可，不用变化形式。
politics appeal to trend inexpensive development was charged
forbidding copies meant failures had little desire to
amount little seldom indeed Publishers
annual subscriptions visually referring to get the ball rolling
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small of money, but at that time these amounts were to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had in them that would a mass audience. They were dull and forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The , then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term papers made widely available to the public. It meant any newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single on the street.
This did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was a penny—usually two or three cents —and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate . already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to .
二、将下列词块回填入题干或选项，填对意思即可，不用变化形式。
disaster Common people temporary disappear from describes
24．Which of the following best newspapers in America before the 1830s
A．Academic. B．Unattractive. C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.
25．What did street sales mean to newspapers
A．They would be priced higher. B．They would cities.
C．They could have more readers. D．They could regain public trust.
26．Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at
A．Local politicians. B． .
C．Young publishers. D．Rich businessmen.
27．What can we say about the birth of the penny paper
A．It was a difficult process. B．It was a success.
C．It was a robbery of the poor. D．It was a for printers.
阅读D篇
一、将下列词块回填入文章，填对意思即可，不用变化形式。
reward led a would be rewarded that tended to experiment
combined with a circle higher values memorizing compared paying more attention to
consisting of to associate provided with running indicating is represented
Monkeys seem to have a way numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys 26 clearly different symbols numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a . The researchers then tested how the monkeys —or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were touch screens. On one part of the screen, symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
After hundreds of tests, the researchers noted the monkeys would go for the more than half the time, that they were performing a calculation, not just the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the more closely, they noticed that the monkeys underestimate（低估）a sum with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.
"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is the big number than the little one.”
二、将下列词块回填入题干或选项，填对意思即可，不用变化形式。
Entertainment mixing measured researchers perform
32. What did the do to the monkeys before testing them
A. They fed them. B. They named them.
C. They trained them. D. They them.
33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment
A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen.
C. By watching videos. D. By two drinks.
34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys
A. They could basic addition. B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. . B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.