冀教版八年级下册Lesson 42 North America同步练习
一、翻译词组单词及完成句子
1.平方 (翻译)
2.millions of .(英汉互译)
3.Rocky Mountains(翻译)
4.Spanish (翻译)
5.平方千米 (翻译)
6.北美五大湖(翻译)
7.在面积上(翻译)
8.北美洲 (翻译)
9.加拿大的南面是美国.
Canada is the United States.
10.但是第三最常用的语言是汉语!
but the language is Chinese!
11.并且它的人口要比北美其他任何国家多得多.
and its population is than in North America.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
12.More than 200 local languages are (说) in our country.
13.Both you and I (be) wrong.Let's think about the problem again.
14.Tom is much (tall) than his cousin.
15.Hainan is the (two) largest island in China.
16.Canada has the (small) population of the three countries.
三、单项填空
17.The population of India is bigger than ______ of Russia.( )
A.one B.it C.this D.that
18.Shanghai is ___________ Guangdong.( )
A.north of B.to north of
C.in the north of D.the north of
19.Nowadays,___ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.( )
A.million of B.two millions
C.millions of D.two millions of
20.This town has ________ about 35, 000.( )
A.population B.a population
C.a population of D.populations
21.﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?
﹣Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.( )
A.the biggest city;any
B.the biggest cities;any
C.the biggest cities;any other
D.the biggest city;any other
三、完形填空
22.Switzerland is a country with a lot of mountains.It lies(1) the middle south of Europe.It has 26 states(州) and the(2) country is about 41,285 square kilometres.The people in Switzerland mainly come from Germany,France and Italy.So the people there speak German(3) .English isn't their first language.(4) now it is widely used in Switzerland.
Switzerland enjoys the name "Water Tower of Europe".That's because the country is (5) in water and there are 1,484 lakes.The (6) big rivers in Europe﹣Rhine River,Aare River and Rhone River come from it.
Switzerland is also (7) "Back Garden of Europe".About 30.3% of the country is (8) with forests and there are 10,166 square kilometres of green land.You can see flowers and grass(9) .
There are many world famous cities in Switzerland, (10) Geneva and Zurich.They are all nice places for shopping and having a holiday.
(1) A.at B.in C.on D.with
(2) A.all B.one C.whole D.any
(3) A.English B.Spanish C.Chinese D.Italian
(4) A.And B.However C.But D.So
(5) A.poor B.rich C.good D.bad
(6) A.two B.three C.four D.five
(7) A.called B.known C.built D.had
(8) A.filled B.full C.covered D.empty
(9) A.somewhere B.nowhere C.where D.everywhere
(10) A.for example B.such as C.in total D.instead of
参考答案与试题解析
一、翻译词组单词及完成句子
1.【解答】square
2.【解答】答案:数以百万计的…,无数的….million百万,不变复数,无数的….例句:There are millions of stars in the sky.
3.【解答】落基山脉
4.【解答】西班牙(人)的;西班牙语
5.【解答】square kilometre
6.【解答】The Great
7.【解答】in area
8.【解答】North America
9.【解答】To the of
10.【解答】third most
11.【解答】much larger; other
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
12.【解答】答案:spoken.
根据题干More than local are﹣﹣(说) our .可知句意为:在我们国家有超过200种当地语言被说,所以句子应该用被动语态,speak,说,过去分词是spoken.
13.【解答】are
14.【解答】根据 much﹣﹣(tall) 可知这里放在than前面用比较级形式.
故填taller.
15.【解答】second
16.【解答】5.smallest
三、单项填空
17.【解答】one一个,同类异物,同类同物,近指,远指.用that代指俄罗斯的人口.
故选:D.
18.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.".in 表属于,不接壤的,上海和广东不接壤 north .答案是B.
19.【解答】million 百万,前面有具体数词修饰时;表示大概数目的时候.根据句意可知是:如今.
故选:C.
20.【解答】略
21.【解答】根据Do you Shanghai one ______ the ,可知这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式 bigger ______ in ,any other的用法,any other后跟单数名词,any一般用于否定句和疑问句.
故选:C.
三、完形填空
22.【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:它位于欧洲的中南部;B.在......里面;D和。固定搭配。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它有26个州,285平方公里 ,修饰名词复数;C.整个的。根据句意可知 的面积"。
(3)考查名词。句意:所以那里的人说德语。A.英语;C.汉语。根据The in mainly from ,France Italy、法国和意大利,来自意大利。故选D。
(4)考查连词。句意:但现在它在瑞士被广泛使用;B.然而;D.因此 isn't first .(英语不是他们的第一语言,前后句是转折关系,所以应填but。
(5)考查形容词。句意:那是因为这个国家水资源丰富。A.贫穷的,丰富的;D.坏的 enjoys name Tower Europe"。)可知。故选B。
(6)考查数词。句意:欧洲三大河流——莱茵河、罗纳河都出自于此;B.三个;D.五个 River River Rhone 、阿勒河,有三条大的河流。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:瑞士也被称为"欧洲的后花园";B.已知的;D.有,是被称为欧洲的后花园。
(8)考查动词。句意:大约30.3%的国土被森林覆盖,166平方公里的绿地;B.装满;D.使…变空,是指被森林覆盖。
(9)考查代词。句意:你可以随处看到花草;B.无处;D.到处 30.3% the is with and are ,166 kilometres green land,有10。)可知。故选D。
(10)考查短语。句意:瑞士有许多世界著名的城市。A.例如,比如;D.而不是,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,有时可以作为独立语。根据句意可知,这两个都是独立的名词。故选B。