外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Using language(Grammar)导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Using language(Grammar)导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-24 09:08:30 | ||
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必修三 Book 3 Unit 6 Using language(Grammar)学案
Ellipsis
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1.________________vt(试图)抓住；（因忙碌而）赶紧/抓紧吃/喝/睡；吸引
n(狂然的)抓取
2.tsunami n________________
B.词块
1.预测/预报天气________________
2.据说________________
3.营救行动________________
4.组织紧急援助________________
5.救援队________________
6.由…构成；由…组成________________
7.leave out________________
8.on the way________________
9.head for________________
10.medical staff________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
l.rely(vi依靠；信任)→________________(adj可靠的：可信赖的)
2.________________(vt营救&n救援：营救)→________________(n救援者)
3.emerge(vi浮现；出现；显露；兴起)→________________(n紧急情况；突发事件：非常时刻)
三、用括号标出下列句子中可以省略的部分。
将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略(Ellipsis)。运用省略手法，可以避免重复，使句子简练。句子中既可以省略主语、谓语、谓语的一部分或宾语，也可以一起省略主语和谓语。省略在口语和书面语中都非常普遍。省略的使用包括但不局限于以下情况：
情况 用法 例句
简单句 在祈使句中，通常省略主语you。 1.(You)sit down, please.
在what和how引导的感叹句中常省略主语和be动词。 2.What a clever idea it is!
并列句 在并列句中，常省略与前面相同的主语、谓语或其他成分。 3.Peter entered the classroom and Peter sat at his desk. 4.I like dancing but my brother likes singing. 5.What I said made Jack happy but what I said made Jane angry.
复合句 在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和动词be省略。 6.I felt worried when I was watching the documentary. 7.You will get a free sight test if you are under 16.
在than, as等引导的状语从句中常省略某些成分。 8.I like dancing more than I like singing. 9.The weather isn't as good as it was yesterday.
在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it is。 10.I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if it is possible. 11.The army needs men who are willing to fight, when it is necessary.
对话 在简短对话中，答句常保留主语和助动词，省略其后主要动词以及上句出现过的其他内容。 12.---Have you seen this film ---Yes, I have seen it. 13.---Did you go to the museum yesterday ---No, I didn't go to the museum yesterday.
动词不定式的省略 动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，在后句的动词不定式结构中，常省略与前句重复的to后面的内容。 在to be或to have done结构中，省略时往往保留be或have。 14.You can watch the documentary online if you want to watch it. 15.I am busier now than I used to be busy.
课堂巩固
◆词汇过关◆
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.From this point on, you'll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch.(2011湖北)
2.This is the emergency room, where patients who need urgent (紧急的)treatment should go.
二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1.If you don't____________________(抓住这次机会)，you might not get another one.
2.The____________________天气预报)says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.（20l6天津)
3."Never for a second," the boy says, "did I doubt that my father would____________________(来救我).”（2013江苏)(rescue n)
三、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
她从着火的楼里被救了出来。(rescue v)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆语法专练◆
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I had difficulty____________________(adapt)myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight(高兴).(2014上海改)
2.When____________________(ask)for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(有意义的).(20l2安徽改)
3.The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the____________________(hot)the spring!(2021新高考语法填空)
4.When the children are walking or____________________(cycle)to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them because of their unique uniforms（校服).（20l9浙江语法填空改)
5.---Albert's birthday is on next Saturday,and I'm planning a surprise party for him.
---____________________(sound)like fun.I'll bring some wine.(2017)
二、用省略结构改写下列句子。
1.She went to the clinic and she saw a doctor.→
________________________________________________________________
2.---Will the performance be put off till next week
---I hope it will not be put off till next week.→
---Will the performance be put off till next week
________________________________________________________________
3.You'd better not take medicine unless your doctor told you to take medicine.→
You'd better not take medicine unless________________________________________________.
4.Though it is not very big,the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016)→
________________________________________, the restaurant is popular in our area.
5.If it is possible,I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.2008)→
________________________________________, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
6.The Amazon rainforest is smaller now than it was 50 years ago.→
The Amazon rainforest is smaller now________________________________________.
7.When she was alone,she often felt anxious and uncomfortable.→
________________________________________, she often felt anxious and uncomfortable.
8.I want to do something to help protect endangered animals, but I don't know how to help protect them.→
I want to do something to help protect endangered animals, but____________________________.
三、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1.____________________(按计划)，we have English Talent Show today.(2014陕西书面表达)
2.Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and____________________(汤姆也不会参加).（2013全国改)
3.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers____________________(必要时).（2011辽宁)
4.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.____________________(如果是这样)，we'd better take it to the garage(汽车修理厂)immediately.(201l全国改)
5.I will help clean up the roadside litter____________________(只要有可能；一有可能).（2013安徽书面表达改)
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.1.grab2.海啸
B.1.forecast the weather 2.It is said that...3.rescue efforts 4.organise emergency aid
5.rescue teams6.consist of/be made up of7.遗漏/不包括8.即将到来/在路上/在行进中
9.朝…方向走/前进10.医疗人员
二、l.reliable2.rescue;rescuer3.emergency
三、l.(You)sit down,please.
2.What a clever idea (it is)!
3.Peter entered the classroom and (Peter)sat at his desk.
4.I like dancing but my brother (likes)singing.
5.What I said made Jack happy but (what I said made)Jane angry.
6.I felt worried when (I was)watching the documentary.
7.You will get a free sight test if (you are)under 16.
8.I like dancing more than (I like)singing.
9.The weather isn't as good as (it was)yesterday.
10.I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if (it is)possible.
11.The army needs men who are willing to fight,when (it is)necessary.
12.---Have you seen this film
---Yes,I have (seen it).
13.---Did you go to the museum yesterday
---No,I didn't (go to the museum yesterday).
14.You can watch the documentary online if you want to (watch it).
15.I am busier now than I used to be (busy).
课堂巩固
词汇过关
一、l.赶紧吃/抓紧吃[from this point on从这一刻起]
2.急诊室/急救室[英式英语中用accident and emergency(A&E)]
1.grab this opportunity /chance 2.weather forecast 3.come to my rescue
三、She was rescued from a burning building.
语法专练
一、l.adapting[考查非谓语动词。have difficulty(in)doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”；
difficulty后省略了介词in。]
2.asked[考查非谓语动词。在由when引导的时间状语从句中，从句和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以同时被省略；ask与Philip之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。完整句子为：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
3.hotter[考查形容词比较级。此句含有一个“the+比较级..，the+比较级.”句型，意为“越…，越…”。由the colder和空白前的the可知，此处应填hot的比较级；第二个the spring后省略了is。]
4.cycling[考查时态。在由when引导的时间状语从句中，有两个并列的动词-ing形式作谓语，故填cycling。]
5.Sounds[考查省略句。其完整形式为It sounds like fun.]
1.She went to the clinic and saw a doctor.2.I hope not.3.your doctor told you to
4.Though not very big 5.If possible 6.than 50 years ago 7.When alone 8.I don't know how
1.As scheduled/planned 2.Tom won't either/neither will Tom 3.when necessary
4.If so
5.whenever/wherever possible
Ellipsis
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1.________________vt(试图)抓住；（因忙碌而）赶紧/抓紧吃/喝/睡；吸引
n(狂然的)抓取
2.tsunami n________________
B.词块
1.预测/预报天气________________
2.据说________________
3.营救行动________________
4.组织紧急援助________________
5.救援队________________
6.由…构成；由…组成________________
7.leave out________________
8.on the way________________
9.head for________________
10.medical staff________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
l.rely(vi依靠；信任)→________________(adj可靠的：可信赖的)
2.________________(vt营救&n救援：营救)→________________(n救援者)
3.emerge(vi浮现；出现；显露；兴起)→________________(n紧急情况；突发事件：非常时刻)
三、用括号标出下列句子中可以省略的部分。
将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略(Ellipsis)。运用省略手法，可以避免重复，使句子简练。句子中既可以省略主语、谓语、谓语的一部分或宾语，也可以一起省略主语和谓语。省略在口语和书面语中都非常普遍。省略的使用包括但不局限于以下情况：
情况 用法 例句
简单句 在祈使句中，通常省略主语you。 1.(You)sit down, please.
在what和how引导的感叹句中常省略主语和be动词。 2.What a clever idea it is!
并列句 在并列句中，常省略与前面相同的主语、谓语或其他成分。 3.Peter entered the classroom and Peter sat at his desk. 4.I like dancing but my brother likes singing. 5.What I said made Jack happy but what I said made Jane angry.
复合句 在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和动词be省略。 6.I felt worried when I was watching the documentary. 7.You will get a free sight test if you are under 16.
在than, as等引导的状语从句中常省略某些成分。 8.I like dancing more than I like singing. 9.The weather isn't as good as it was yesterday.
在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it is。 10.I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if it is possible. 11.The army needs men who are willing to fight, when it is necessary.
对话 在简短对话中，答句常保留主语和助动词，省略其后主要动词以及上句出现过的其他内容。 12.---Have you seen this film ---Yes, I have seen it. 13.---Did you go to the museum yesterday ---No, I didn't go to the museum yesterday.
动词不定式的省略 动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，在后句的动词不定式结构中，常省略与前句重复的to后面的内容。 在to be或to have done结构中，省略时往往保留be或have。 14.You can watch the documentary online if you want to watch it. 15.I am busier now than I used to be busy.
课堂巩固
◆词汇过关◆
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.From this point on, you'll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch.(2011湖北)
2.This is the emergency room, where patients who need urgent (紧急的)treatment should go.
二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1.If you don't____________________(抓住这次机会)，you might not get another one.
2.The____________________天气预报)says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.（20l6天津)
3."Never for a second," the boy says, "did I doubt that my father would____________________(来救我).”（2013江苏)(rescue n)
三、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
她从着火的楼里被救了出来。(rescue v)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆语法专练◆
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I had difficulty____________________(adapt)myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight(高兴).(2014上海改)
2.When____________________(ask)for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(有意义的).(20l2安徽改)
3.The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the____________________(hot)the spring!(2021新高考语法填空)
4.When the children are walking or____________________(cycle)to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them because of their unique uniforms（校服).（20l9浙江语法填空改)
5.---Albert's birthday is on next Saturday,and I'm planning a surprise party for him.
---____________________(sound)like fun.I'll bring some wine.(2017)
二、用省略结构改写下列句子。
1.She went to the clinic and she saw a doctor.→
________________________________________________________________
2.---Will the performance be put off till next week
---I hope it will not be put off till next week.→
---Will the performance be put off till next week
________________________________________________________________
3.You'd better not take medicine unless your doctor told you to take medicine.→
You'd better not take medicine unless________________________________________________.
4.Though it is not very big,the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016)→
________________________________________, the restaurant is popular in our area.
5.If it is possible,I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.2008)→
________________________________________, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
6.The Amazon rainforest is smaller now than it was 50 years ago.→
The Amazon rainforest is smaller now________________________________________.
7.When she was alone,she often felt anxious and uncomfortable.→
________________________________________, she often felt anxious and uncomfortable.
8.I want to do something to help protect endangered animals, but I don't know how to help protect them.→
I want to do something to help protect endangered animals, but____________________________.
三、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1.____________________(按计划)，we have English Talent Show today.(2014陕西书面表达)
2.Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and____________________(汤姆也不会参加).（2013全国改)
3.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers____________________(必要时).（2011辽宁)
4.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.____________________(如果是这样)，we'd better take it to the garage(汽车修理厂)immediately.(201l全国改)
5.I will help clean up the roadside litter____________________(只要有可能；一有可能).（2013安徽书面表达改)
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.1.grab2.海啸
B.1.forecast the weather 2.It is said that...3.rescue efforts 4.organise emergency aid
5.rescue teams6.consist of/be made up of7.遗漏/不包括8.即将到来/在路上/在行进中
9.朝…方向走/前进10.医疗人员
二、l.reliable2.rescue;rescuer3.emergency
三、l.(You)sit down,please.
2.What a clever idea (it is)!
3.Peter entered the classroom and (Peter)sat at his desk.
4.I like dancing but my brother (likes)singing.
5.What I said made Jack happy but (what I said made)Jane angry.
6.I felt worried when (I was)watching the documentary.
7.You will get a free sight test if (you are)under 16.
8.I like dancing more than (I like)singing.
9.The weather isn't as good as (it was)yesterday.
10.I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if (it is)possible.
11.The army needs men who are willing to fight,when (it is)necessary.
12.---Have you seen this film
---Yes,I have (seen it).
13.---Did you go to the museum yesterday
---No,I didn't (go to the museum yesterday).
14.You can watch the documentary online if you want to (watch it).
15.I am busier now than I used to be (busy).
课堂巩固
词汇过关
一、l.赶紧吃/抓紧吃[from this point on从这一刻起]
2.急诊室/急救室[英式英语中用accident and emergency(A&E)]
1.grab this opportunity /chance 2.weather forecast 3.come to my rescue
三、She was rescued from a burning building.
语法专练
一、l.adapting[考查非谓语动词。have difficulty(in)doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”；
difficulty后省略了介词in。]
2.asked[考查非谓语动词。在由when引导的时间状语从句中，从句和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以同时被省略；ask与Philip之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。完整句子为：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
3.hotter[考查形容词比较级。此句含有一个“the+比较级..，the+比较级.”句型，意为“越…，越…”。由the colder和空白前的the可知，此处应填hot的比较级；第二个the spring后省略了is。]
4.cycling[考查时态。在由when引导的时间状语从句中，有两个并列的动词-ing形式作谓语，故填cycling。]
5.Sounds[考查省略句。其完整形式为It sounds like fun.]
1.She went to the clinic and saw a doctor.2.I hope not.3.your doctor told you to
4.Though not very big 5.If possible 6.than 50 years ago 7.When alone 8.I don't know how
1.As scheduled/planned 2.Tom won't either/neither will Tom 3.when necessary
4.If so
5.whenever/wherever possible