2024年译林版九年级历年中考任务阅读集锦(1)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考历年任务阅读集锦(1)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共6小题，共100分。
1. Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you've been. That's what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it's found by the university you are applying to, and they don't think it's funny. Maybe they decide you are not the "right" kind of person for them.
Your private information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) When do you leave digital footprint ______________________________________________________________
(2) How many reasons are mentioned in the passage ______________________________________________________________
(3) What should you do to protect your privacy ______________________________________________________________
(4) What shouldn't be written in emails or text messages ______________________________________________________________
(5) How can you go online safely ______________________________________________________________
2. Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are"out"in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people's rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
(1) Can anyone make rules __________________________________
(2) Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe ________________________________________
(3) Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones ________________________________________
(4) What's the biggest difference between rules and laws ________________________________________
(5) How can people live together in peace ________________________________________
3. Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated (装饰) with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood？
(1) Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ______.
(2) Orange makes people ______, and many restaurants are painted this color.
(3) People use color in their homes to ______ as well.
(4) Some types of ______ make people feel sad.
(5) This passage mainly tells us how color ______.
4. Do you like playing basketball If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player, Kobe died in a helicopter (直升机）accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live (实践）their dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 7, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going."He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4: 00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. "I grew up watching him play. Because of bin, I began playing basketball," one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.
(1) Who was Kobe Bryant
(2) What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020
(3) What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning
(4) What is "Mamba Spirit"
(5) Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving. You have to keep going."
5. Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.
"When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn't able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check," said his father Xing Dacheng.
"Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment," Xing's father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing's parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
"Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up," the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers' surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
"I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge."
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
(1) When was Xing Yifan born _________________________________________________
(2) Who advised Xing Yifan s parents to take him to the hospital ______________________________________________________________
(3) Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan _______________________________________________________
(4) How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school _____________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article _____________________________________________________________
6. Madame Curie((居里夫人) Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
(1) What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school
_____________________________________
(2) Where did Marie go to study in 1891
_______________________________________
(3) When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize
________________________________________________________
(4) Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"？
____________________________________________________________
(5) How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime？
_______________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】When using technology.
【小题2】Three.
【小题3】Put out less information online.
【小题4】Bank details, card numbers or passwords.
【小题5】Never leave digital footprints.
【解析】1. 根据“That's what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字痕迹，故填When using technology.。
2. 根据“How people see you”“Your private information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.。
3. 根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put out less information online.。
4. 根据“So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords.。
5. 根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints.。
2.【答案】【小题1】Yes, he/she can.
【小题2】Teachers.
【小题3】Because laws cannot be changed often.
【小题4】The punishment for breaking them.
【小题5】By following rules and laws.
【解析】1. 根据“Rules can be made by anyone.”可知，任何人都可以制定规则，故填Yes, he/she can.
2. 根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，老师制定规则帮助学生学习并保持安全，故填Teachers.
3. 根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知，因为法律不能经常改变，所以代表在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑法律。故填Because laws cannot be changed often.
4. 根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违反之后的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them.
5. 根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By following rules and laws.
3.【答案】【小题1】calm feelings
【小题2】feel hungry
【小题3】create moods
【小题4】blue
【小题5】can influence our moods
【解析】1. 根据第二段中的They help people experience calm feelings.可知，冷色调帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故填calm feelings。
2. 根据第三段中的Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.可知，橙色使人们感到饥饿，很多餐馆都粉刷成这种颜色。故填feel hungry。
3. 根据第四段中的People use color in their homes to create moods as well.可知，人们也在家中使用颜色来营造氛围。故填create moods。
4. 根据倒数第二段中的Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知，某种类型的蓝色会使人感到忧郁。故填blue。
5. 通读全文尤其是第一段的主题句Many believe that color can influence our moods.可知，这篇短文主要介绍了颜色是如何能够影响人们的心情的，故填can influence our moods。
4.【答案】【小题1】A famous NBA basketball player.
【小题2】He died in a helicopter accident in California.
【小题3】At 4:00 a.m.
【小题4】Trying the hardest to be the best.
【小题5】Because life is too short to get bogged down.
【解析】1. 根据第一段句子"If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player, "可知科比布莱恩特是一个著名的NBA篮球运动员。故答案为A famous NBA basketball player.
2. 根据第一段句子"Kobe died in a helicopter（直升机）accident in California on January 26, 2020."可知2020年1月26日他死于加利福尼亚的一次直升机事故。故答案为He died in a helicopter accident in California。
3. 根据第三段句子"He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m."可知科比早上通常4点训练。故答案为At 4:00 a.m.
4. 根据第三段句子" Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best.And he called it "Mamba Spirit"． "可知曼巴精神是尽最大努力成为最好的。故答案为Trying the hardest to be the best。
5. 根据第三段句子He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving.You have to keep going."可知因为生命太短暂，不要陷入困境。故答案为Because life is too short to get bogged down.
5.【答案】【小题1】In 2003.
【小题2】A/The photographer.
【小题3】No, they didn't.
【小题4】By drinking less water.
【小题5】He is strong-willed.
【解析】1. 根据“Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003”可知，他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.
2. 根据“the photographer told us our son wasn't able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check”可知，摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The photographer.
3. 根据“And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment”可知，医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填No, they didn't.
4. 根据“he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.”可知，他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strong-willed.
6.【答案】【小题1】Math and physics.
【小题2】In Paris University.
【小题3】In 1903．
【小题4】No, she wasn't.
【小题5】Twice.
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics可知，她的父亲在中学教数学和物理。故答案为Math and physics.。
2. 根据第一段中的Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891.可知，居里夫人在1891年在巴黎大学学习。故答案为In Paris University.。
3. 根据第二段中的In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.可知，在1903年她成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案为In 1903.。
4. 根据第二段中的But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time.可知，居里夫人没有被法兰西学院接受，此处应是否定回答，故答案为No, she wasn't.。
5. 根据第三段中的Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.可知，居里夫人一生两次获得诺贝尔奖。故答案为Twice.。
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