2024年译林版九年级历年中考任务阅读集锦 (2)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考历年任务阅读集锦 (2)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共6小题，共100分。
7.
Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let s have a look!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
(1) Which two cities does the train link __________________________________________
(2) Can the train run faster than a regular express train _____________________________
(3) How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage ___
(4) What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表) ________________________________________
(5) What does the passage mainly talk about ________________________________________
8. Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, "If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, "Why not have a try After all, I had nothing to lose."
The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up（鼓起）the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
(1) Why was Jane not confident before ______
(2) Who encouraged Jane to change herself ______
(3) How did Jane lose weight ______
(4) What did Jane share in the speech competition ______
(5) Did Jane become confident at last ______
9. Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history.
Handshake Whether you're greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace. High Five Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate(辩论), you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five. The Fist Bump The fist bump comes from boxers(拳击手) in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers.
(1) What was handshake used as in ancient Greece _______________________________
(2) What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from ___________________________
(3) Why do people have a high five with others __________________________________
(4) Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer _________________________________
(5) What is the passage mainly about ____________________________________________
10.
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
"My poor flowers," Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. "Here's a snack for everyone," he says. Flora's dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
"How much is a pot " asks Ana from next door.
"Zero cents!" she smiles and says, "Pick any pot you like!"
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
(1) What will happen to the yard ____________________________________________
(2) Why does Flora feel sad at first ____________________________________________
(3) What is written on the sign ____________________________________________
(4) Where are the flowers in the pots from ____________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Flora's Dad according to the passage ______________________________
11.
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: "mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water".
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show ______ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
(1) What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 1 ____________________________
(2) In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape _____________
(3) What does the dancers' hairstyle look like ___________________________________
(4) In Paragraph 4, the sentence "Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!" is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D
(5) Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. ___________________________________
12.A teenager with autism swims toward victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father's help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. "He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future," his father says proudly.
(1) Why did Chen Xingrong s father want him to learn swimming _____________________________________________________
(2) When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming _____________________________________________________
(3) What led to Chen Xingrong s success _____________________________________________________
(4) How did Chen Xingrong s father help the public to understand autistic people _____________________________________________________
(5) What can you do for people with autism (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________
答案和解析
7.【答案】【小题1】Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
【小题2】Yes, it can.
【小题3】Four.
【小题4】The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
【小题5】The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【解析】1. 根据文章第二段“The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
2. 根据文章第二段“With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.最高时速为350公里，火车可以在大约50分钟内完成174公里的两个城市之间的旅程，而普通快车需要三个小时。”可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快。故填Yes, it can.
3. 根据第三段“It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).它有商务车、一等车和二等车。此外，为了媒体的需要，它还拥有12张桌子和国际电插座的专用工作车”可知，一共有四种车厢。故填Four.
4. 根据文章第四段“The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.列车被漆成白色和蓝色，列车外侧有24片雪花，显示这是第24届冬奥会。”可知，24片雪花代表第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
5. 根据文章第一段“Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let’s have a look!你知道北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车吗？火车上有什么新东西吗？让我们看看！”可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
8.【答案】【小题1】Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
【小题2】Jane's friend Paul.
【小题3】She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
【小题4】She shared her story.
【小题5】Yes, she did.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.可知，简以前不是一个自信的女孩，因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。所以简以前不自信是因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
2. 细节理解题。根据But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.可知，但是有一天，她的朋友保罗的话改变了她的想法。他鼓励简改变自己。所以是简的朋友保罗鼓励简改变自己的。故答案为Jane's friend Paul.
3. 细节理解题。根据The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.可知，简做的第一件事就是减肥。她有着严格的节食并且每天锻炼身体。故答案为She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
4. 细节理解题。根据For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.可知，第一次，她能在很多人面前分享自己的故事。所以简在演讲比赛中分享了她的故事。故答案为She shared her story.
5. 细节判断题。根据When working on them, she became more and more confident.可知，在做这些事情的时候，她变得越来越自信。所以简最后变得自信了。故答案为Yes, she did.
9.【答案】【小题1】It was used as a way to show peace.
【小题2】It comes from baseball.
【小题3】Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.
【小题4】The fist bump.
【小题5】It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.
【解析】1. 根据“ The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填It was used as a way to show peace.
2. 根据“According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填It comes from baseball.
3. 根据“Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate(辩论), you were probably given or received a high five before”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.
4. 根据“ Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填The fist bump.
5. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.
10.【答案】【小题1】It will be turned into a car park.
【小题2】Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
【小题3】Yard Sale.
【小题4】They are from the yard.
【小题5】Yard Sale.
【解析】1. 根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知,下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned into a car park.
2. 根据“'My poor flowers,' Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.”可知，Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
3. 根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知，牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
4. 根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知，花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填They are from the yard.
5. 根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知，牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
11.【答案】【小题1】Chinese traditional painting and dance.
【小题2】Blue-green.
【小题3】A mountain rock.
【小题4】D
【小题5】interest in
【解析】1. 根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
2. 根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知，它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
3. 根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知，舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A mountain rock.
4. “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知，应该放在D处。故填D。
5. 根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知，中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知，应该是指感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。
12.【答案】【小题1】 Because swimming could help people with autism.
【小题2】When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
【小题3】 His father's help, his good self-management and perseverance.
【小题4】 By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
【小题5】We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
【解析】1. 根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism.
2. 根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
3. 根据“With his father's help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father's help, his good self-management and perseverance.
4. 根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
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