2024年译林版九年级历年中考任务阅读集锦(3)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考历年任务阅读集锦(3)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共6小题，共100分。
13. Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊) in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the "paintbrush", and a smooth slab(台面) as the "paper". To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个答案不超过6个单词)
(1) Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty ____________________________________________________________
(2) Where do the sugar painters usually sit ____________________________________________________________
(3) When do the customers turn the arrow ____________________________________________________________
(4) How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting ____________________________________________________________
(5) Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities ____________________________________________________________
14. Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats — or where they live in the wild — need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision— making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.
(1) According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees ___________________________________________________________
(2) How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats ___________________________________________________________
(3) How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment ___________________________________________________________
(4) What does the writer want to tell us by saying "all eyes should be on them" ___________________________________________________________
(5) What can you do for chimpanzees (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________
15. Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements（元素）and studied the x-rays they emitted. She devoted（奉献）all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911.
"Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled（宠坏）by fame." Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.
(1) How old was Marie when she died？ ______
(2) What was Marie's dream in her childhood ______
(3) Who helped Marie with her education ______
(4) When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize ______
(5) What will people remember Marie forever for ______
16.Obey the rules of British roads
British roads， some of the safest in the world． A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100，000 died in traffic accidents in the UK． This number was lower than any other country． So， what did British drivers do to achieve this？ What are they doing differently？ Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK．
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road． In fact， a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries， but now only a few countries have this． Don t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛）．
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody． If you are in a queue of traffic， then don t try to push past the cars in front of yours． This is called "jumping the queue"． You must wait for your turn； otherwise people may get angry with you．
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red． In many countries． it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn t any other traffic around． In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this．
If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you， he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first． British people don t like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude．
If you get in an accident， don t try to pay the police． The police in the UK never take money， and if you try to offer them some， you could end your holiday visiting British prison．
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．
(1) How many tips are mentioned in the passage？____
(2) Which side do British people drive on？____
(3) If you jump the queue， how will other drivers feel？____
(4) What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car s lights at you？____
(5) If you give the police money， what will happen to you？____
17. Cao Yuan was born in 1996. As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own. He was not afraid of asking difficult questions. He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes. At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a university. Although Cao is young, he shows maturity（成熟）beyond his age.
When he was 24, he published（发表）two papers in Nature on May 6th. Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has to make a very important discovery.
Cao's papers are about graphene（石墨烯）一the thinnest and strongest in the word. Scientists first discovered it in 2004．
However, Cao found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor（超导体）一a material that conducts electricity（导电），and an condustor（绝缘体）一a material that doesn't conduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.
Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MI. He isn't afraid of failure in his work. "He just rolled up his sleeves（袖子）and went on working."
(1) What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid ______
(2) Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th ______
(3) Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature ______
(4) When did scientists first discover graphene ______
(5) Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure ______
18. "Four great inventions" in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has "new four great inventions", high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people's lives in China and maybe all over the world.
High-speed trains
By the end of 2016, China had the world's largest high-speed railway network. More than 2, 500 high-speed trains are running across China each day.
Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. "That was amazing!" Lin said.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people's everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. "My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone," said Lin. "Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment."
Bike sharing
Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special—it allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It's really convenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries.
Online shopping
You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD, and get what you've bought within days. China's online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and amazed.
(1) Do "new four great inventions" only change people's lives in China
(2) When did China have the world's largest high-speed railway network
(3) Why does Lin say his wallet is no longer in use
(4) What does the writer think of bike sharing
(5) Where can you buy almost everything if you shop online
答案与解析
13.【答案】【小题1】No, it didn't.
【小题2】Before a wooden table.
【小题3】After paying.
【小题4】By making sugar hot.
【小题5】To insist on this art.
【解析】1. 根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn't.
2. 根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
3. 根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
4. 根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.
5. 根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.
14.【答案】【小题1】Because people are destroying chimpanzees' natural habitats and they are in danger.
【小题2】They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
【小题3】They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
【小题4】Chimpanzees are in danger. It's important to help these amazing animals.
【小题5】We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目）
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
根据“Yet people are destroying their natural habitats...Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them.”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险中，故填Because people are destroying chimpanzees' natural habitats and they are in danger.。
2. 根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.”可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They communicate with gestures and physical contact.。
3. 根据“Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.”可知，它们可以搬到一个新的地方，筑巢，寻找新的食物。故填They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.。
4. 根据“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them...Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，每个人都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填Chimpanzees are in danger. It's important to help these amazing animals.。
5. 作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我们可以建立微信群，讨论如何帮助它们，故填We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目）。
15.【答案】【小题1】Sixty-seven years old./She was sixty-seven years old.
【小题2】Becoming a scientist. /To become a scientist./She wanted to become a scientist.
【小题3】Her sister. / Her sister helped Marie with her education.
【小题4】In 1901/She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901．
【小题5】Her spirit of courage and devotion. /People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist,was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.可知，居里夫人生于1867年，死于1934年，1934-1867=67通过计算可知：居里夫人67岁去世。故答案为Sixty-seven years old./She was sixty-seven years old.
2. 根据短文第二段When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist.可知，居里夫人的童年梦想是成为一名科学家。故答案是Becoming a scientist./To become a scientist./She wanted to become a scientist.
3. 根据短文第二段Later, her sister helped Marie with her education.可知，她的妹妹帮助她接受教育。故答案为Her sister./Her sister helped Marie with her education.
4. 根据短文第二段 In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics.可知，居里夫人在1901年第一次获得诺贝尔奖。故答案为In 1901/She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901.
5. 根据短文最后一段People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.可知，居里夫人仍被全世界铭记她，因为她的勇敢和奉献的精神。故答案为Her spirit of courage and devotion. /People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.
16.【答案】
【小题1】 Five 【小题2】 On the left. 【小题3】 They may feel angry. 【小题4】 He will follow you. 【小题5】 You ll be in prison.
【解析】1.题目问文中提到了几条建议，根据Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 这儿有五条给打算去英国旅游的司机的建议。故答案为Five.
2.题目问英国人开车在路的哪边行驶，根据People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 英国的人们在道路的左边行驶。故答案为On the left.
3.题目问如果你插队，其他司机会怎么想？根据If you are in a queue of traffic, then don t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.如果你在交通的队伍里，不要试图超过你前面的车。这被叫做”插队“，你必须排队等候。否则人们会生你的气的。故答案为They may feel angry.
4.题目问如果司机响你闪他的车灯他大概是什么意思，根据If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. 如果另一个司机闪他的车灯，那他可能是要告诉你他会等你先走。故答案为He will follow you.
5.题目问如果你给警察钱，你将会发生什么？根据If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.如果你遭遇了车祸，别试图给警察钱。英国的警察从来不收钱，如果你试图给他们一些的话，你可能会终止你的假期并住进英国的监狱。故答案为You'll be in prison.
17.【答案】【小题1】He liked to learn on his own.
【小题2】In Nature.
【小题3】Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world.
【小题4】In 2004．
【小题5】No, he isn't.
【解析】1. 根据文中As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own.可知，曹原小时候喜欢自学。故答案为He liked to learn on his own.
2. 根据文中When he was 24, he published（发表）two papers in Nature on May 6th.可知24岁那年，他在5月6日的《自然》杂志上发表了两篇论文。故答案为In Nature.
3. 根据文中Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it.可知《自然》是世界上最顶尖的科学杂志之一。许多科学家梦想在其中发表他们的论文。故答案为Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world.
4. 根据文中 Cao's papers are about graphene（石墨烯）一the thinnest and strongest in the word. Scientists first discovered it in 2004.可知曹的论文是关于石墨烯的，石墨烯是世界上最薄、最坚固的，科学家们在2004年首次发现了它。故答案为In 2004．
5. 根据文中Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT. He isn't afraid of failure in his work.可知，现在曹是麻省理工学院的博士生，他不怕工作失败。所以此处应是否定回答，故答案为No, he isn't.
18.【答案】【小题1】No.
【小题2】By the end of 2016．
【小题3】Because he can buy and eat anything with his smart phone.
【小题4】Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China stands out.
【小题5】From websites like Taobao and JD．
【解析】1. 根据第一段句子"They are changing people's lives in China and maybe all over the world." 可知它们正在改变着中国乃至全世界的人民生活。故答案为No。
2. 根据第二段句子"By the end of 2016 ，China had the world's largest high-speed railway network." 可知到2016年底．故答案为By the end of 2016。
3. 根据第三段句子"My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything I want simply with my smart phone," said Lin." 可知因为他可以用他的智能手机买和吃任何东西。故填Because he can buy and eat anything with his smart phone。
4. 根据倒数第二段句子"Bike sharing is not new itself,but the bike sharing in China stands out " 可知共享单车本身并不新鲜，但中国的共享单车却很突出。故答案为Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China stands out。
5. 根据最后一段句子"Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD ，"可知淘宝和京东这样的网站。故答案为From websites like Taobao and JD。
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