2024年译林版九年级历年中考任务阅读集锦(4)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考历年任务阅读集锦(4)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共36小题，共360分。
19. The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han Dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their paintings. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(c.348—c.409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin Dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi(c.680—c.759) was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song Dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar-artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited(继承) the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian(1899—1983) was regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong(1919—2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
(1) What is the main subject in a figure painting _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What s the characteristic ofgongbi style _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Please write a proper title for this passage. _______________________________________________________________________________
20. The FA Cup
The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional (职业的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.
It's amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
(1) How long has the FA cup been played
(2) How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year
(3) Where are the small clubs from
(4) What type of team usually wins
(5) What does "a surprise result" mean in the passage (根据作者意图，自拟答案)
21.
Family name Li Given name Xiaolan
Date of birth 27/06/2004 Place of birth Shanghai
Nationality Chinese Sex F
Address 155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China Poster code 200050
Telephone No. （8621）3222200 Email Xiaolan,li04@
Educational
background Junior High 2 Passport No. G578115
Hobbies Reading, swimming and collecting stamps
Reasons for applying I love to travel and meet new people. I want to experience life in an English-speaking country and also be able to practice English every day.
Duration of study From 01/09/2018
To 20/01/2019
Signature of the applicant Li Xiaolan
Date 25/05/2018
(1) In which month was Li Xiaolan born ____________ ______
(2) What are Xiaolan's hobbies ____________ ______
(3) What do you think "Xiaolan,li04@ " is __________________
(4) Where does Xiaolan want to go ______ ______ ______
(5) Will Xiaolan finish her study on January 20, 2018 ______ ______ ______
22. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It had also become the world's largest supplier (供应商）of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban (禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information." Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. "The ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems." Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, started Huawei with only 400 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的）as you imagine."
Facing the ban of the U. S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far. Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
(1) Which company is the world's largest supplier of 5G now, Huawei, Apple or Samsung ______
(2) Did Huawei face difficulties recently ______
(3) The U.S. government didn't plan to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, did it？ ______
(4) What is Ren Zhengfei？ ______
(5) How many countries has Huawei sold their telecommunication equipment to ______
23. One afternoon a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field.
The student said, (4) "Let's hide his shoes and wait to see what he will do."
"We should never make fun of the poor!" answered the teacher, "Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch " The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. When the poor man finished his work, he came to the path where he had left his shoes.
（5) 他把他的脚放进了其中的一只鞋子里。 To his surprise, he found a coin in it, so he looked at the coin again and again. He then looked around, but no person could be seen. He put the money into his pocket and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldn't control his feelings. He fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. He said the coins would help his poor family and save his hungry children.
The student stood there deeply moved. The teacher said, "Are you feeling much happier than hiding the shoes "
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
(1) Whom did the old shoes belong to
(2) How many coins did the farmer in the story find
(3) How did the farmer feel after he got the help
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
（4） ______
（5） ______
24. John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.
John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father's farm.
When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First, John hiked 1, 000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John's books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
In 1852, John started the Sierra Chub. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.
John's books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
(1) Where did John and his family begin their new life？______
(2) How did John show his love of nature in his early years？ ______
(3) What was John's dream after he could see again？ ______
(4) When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains？ ______
(5) Why did John do things like taking trips,writing books and starting a club？（请用一句话作答） ______
答案和解析
19.【答案】【小题1】People.
【小题2】Detailed and realistic.
【小题3】Painting from their imagination.
【小题4】Four.
【小题5】Chinese paintings.
【解析】1. 根据第二段中“Starting from the Han Dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their paintings.”可知，人物画的主题是人。故填People.
2. 根据第三段中“This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi.”可知，工笔画的特点是细腻、逼真。故填Detailed and realistic.
3. 根据第五段中“Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination.”可知，山水画画家更喜欢画他们想象中的风景。故填Painting from their imagination.
4. 通读全文可知，文章提到了顾恺之、吴道子、张大千和吴冠中四位中国画家。故填Four.
5. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两类中国画的相关信息。故填Chinese paintings.
20.【答案】【小题1】Since 1871.
【小题2】More than 700 football teams./More than 700.
【小题3】Small towns and villages from around England.
【小题4】A Premier League team.
【小题5】Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.（言之有理即可）
【解析】1. 根据文中“It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.”可知，足总杯从1871年开始举办。故填Since 1871.
2. 根据文中“More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.”可知，每年有700多个足球队参加比赛。故填More than 700 football teams./More than 700.
3. 根据文中“These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.”可知，小俱乐部来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄。故填Small towns and villages from around England.
4. 根据文中“but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.”可知，英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。故填A Premier League team.
5. 根据文中“There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League,”可知，文章中的“意外结果”意思是小俱乐部有时会赢大俱乐部。故填Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.（言之有理即可）
21.【答案】【小题1】In June.
【小题2】Reading, swimming and collecting stamps.
【小题3】Li Xiaolan's email address.
【小题4】An English-speaking country.
【小题5】No, she isn't.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据Date of birth：27/06/2004（出生日期：2004年6月27日）可知李小兰是在6月份出生的。故答案为：In June.
2. 细节理解题。根据Hobbies：Reading, swimming and collecting stamps（爱好：阅读、游泳和集邮）可知李小兰的爱好是阅读、游泳和集邮。故答案为Reading, swimming and collecting stamps.
3. 细节理解题。根据Email：Xiaolan,li04@（电子邮件： li04@）可知 li04@是李小兰的电子邮件。故答案为：Li Xiaolan's email address.
4. 细节理解题。根据I love to travel and meet new people. I want to experience life in an English-speaking country and also be able to practice English every day.可知我喜欢旅行和结识新朋友，我想体验说英语的国家的生活，并且能够每天练习英语。因此可知李小兰想去说英语的国家的生活。故答案为An English-speaking country .
5. 细节判断题。根据Duration of study：From 01/09/2018；To 20/01/2019（学习期限：2018年9月1日至2019年1月20日）可知小兰在2018年1月20日还没有完成学业。故答案为：No, she isn't.
22.【答案】【小题1】Huawei.
【小题2】Yes.
【小题3】No, it didn't.
【小题4】Huawei's founder and president.
【小题5】170 countries.
【解析】1. 根据It had also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G. 可知华为是全球5G最大的供应商。故答案为：Huawei.
2. 根据 But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties.可知华为最近遇到了困难。故答案为：Yes.
3. 根据the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.可知美国政府计划停止销售零部件给华为。故答案为：No, it didn't.
4. 根据Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president.可知任正非是华为公司的创立者和总裁。故答案为：Huawei's founder and president.
5. 根据Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment （电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries. 可知华为给170个国家销售电信设备.故答案为：170 countries.
23.【答案】【小题1】They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field.
【小题2】Two coins.
【小题3】Grateful.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field.可知，这双旧鞋属于一个在附近田里干活的农民。故填：They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段"Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch？" The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.可知，他们在每只鞋子放一枚硬币，所以是两枚硬币。故填：Two coins。
3.
Two coins.推理判断题。根据第三段"Why not put a coin in each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch？" The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.可知，他们在每只鞋子放一枚硬币，所以是两枚硬币。故填：Two coins.
（3）Grateful.推理判断题。根据第四段He fell to his knees,looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.可知，农民在得到帮助后很感激。故填：Grateful.
（4）让我们把他的鞋子藏起来，等着看看他会做什么。英译汉题。Let's"让我们"，hide his shoes"把他的鞋子藏起来"，wait to see"等着看看"，what he will do"他会做什么"。故填：让我们把他的鞋子藏起来，等着看看他会做什么。
（5）He put his foot in one of the shoes.汉译英题。"把A放进B里"put A in B，"他的脚"his foot,"其中的一只鞋子"one of the shoes。故填：He put his foot in one of the shoes.
本文是一则小故事，讲述了一群学生本想捉弄一个贫穷的农民，但在老师的教导下把硬币放在农民鞋子里，农民发现后非常感激，因为这些硬币可以帮助到他贫困的家人。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
24.【答案】【小题1】In Wisconsin, the United States.
【小题2】He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father's farm.
【小题3】He decided to spend all his time learning about nature.
【小题4】In 1869.
【小题5】Because he loved nature.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据John was born in 1838.When he turned 11 years old,his family moved to the United States from Scotland.They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.可知，约翰出生于1838年。当他11岁时，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那一年他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。所以约翰和他的家人是从美国的威斯康星州开始他们的新生活的。故答案为 In Wisconsin,the United States.
2. 细节理解题。根据 John showed his love of nature in his early years.He liked playing outdoors.He also loved working outdoors on his father's farm. 可知，约翰早年表现出对大自然的热爱。他喜欢在户外玩耍。他也喜欢在他父亲的农场里户外工作。故答案为He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father's farm.
3. 细节理解题。根据John decided to spend all his time learning about nature.He would travel in order to make his dream come true.可知约翰决定把所有的时间都花在了解大自然上。他将旅行以实现他的梦想。所以约翰又能看见后的梦想是把所有的时间都花在了解大自然上。故答案为He decided to spend all his time learning about nature.
4. 细节理解题。根据In 1869，John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. 可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉。故答案为In 1869.
5. 推理表达题。根据John's books are still read today.He is famous for his love of nature.可知，约翰的书至今人们仍在读。他以热爱大自然而闻名。到约翰33岁的时候，人们都在读他写的东西他们从约翰的书中认识到大自然的重要性，许多人理解并接受了他的思想。所以因为约翰热爱大自然，他才要做旅行、写书和开俱乐部之类的事。故答案为Because he loved nature.
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