2024年译林版九年级历年中考任务阅读集锦 (5)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考历年任务阅读集锦 (5)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共36小题，共360分。
25. Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs（手帕），bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC-220 AD）. They sold it to other countries along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren't learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China's intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list in 2006.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor（国家级传承人）of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn't give up loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands for（代表）thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.
(1) Where does Shu embroidery come from
(2) How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s
(3) Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today
(4) How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery
(5) What does Shu embroidery stand for
26. Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. He was born in Beijing in 1930. He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.
In 1960, a very serious food shortage happened in China. A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people. He decided to find a way to solve the problem. Since then, he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.
In 1964, Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had more advantages than others. He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded（出产）20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.
But Yuan Longping didn't stop. He kept on his research. Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.
By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice".
(1) Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan ______
(2) When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice ______
(3) How many kilograms does the "Super Rice" yield each mu now ______
(4) Can hybrid rice help the peoples in other countries ______
(5) What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements ______
27. A Pioneer for all People Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻）", Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的）College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum （高粱）. With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions（贡献） to China's food safety and world corn development.
Answer the questions according to the passage. （必须使用完整语句作答）
(1) Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer？______
(2) What is Dr Yuan known as？ ______
(3) When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize？ ______
(4) How did Dr Yuan help other researchers？ ______
(5) What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping？ ______
28. Rice is one of the most commonly eaten basic foods around the world. Buying it and cooking it is a daily matter. Yet for many, its presence has been a matter of life and death. It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience. A poor community in the developing world may find it difficult to bring in foreign fruits or raise cattle for meat, but it can almost certainly use the land it has in order to grow plenty of rice.
This was the great achievement of Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22 this year. A great Chinese scientist, Yuan successfully developed what is known as "hybrid rice" which can produce up a 30% higher output. Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930, a time when China was very different. It was a nation, without modern industry, depending on the rice which they grew. The first few decades (十年） of his life were met with major social events, and a rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time. This experience left its mark on Yuan Longping, which made him focus on（关注）farming science and work on his research of hybrid rice.
His achievement would see the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in 1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017. By 1991, 20% of the world's rice output came from hybrid rice, even if only being planted in 10% of fields.
Always remember, human development begins first with the most basic and sample things, such as developing rice. We should be thankful for scientific thinkers like Yuan.
(1) Why is rice a main food around the world
(2) What did Yuan develop successfully
(3) When was Yuan Longping born
(4) What made Yuan focus on farming science
(5) How many tons was the rice supply in China by 2017
29.
This year is the Year of "Niu" or the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it's a good year because they love the animal so much.
In Chinese culture, "laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness（无私）, because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. "Bullheaded"（固执的）people will not listen to advice. If someone behaves "like a bull in a china shop", people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.
We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the OX does. Avoid "a red flag to a bull"- something that may make you very angry. And we also hope that you will always "take the bull by the horns（不畏艰险）" when you run into difficult situations.
(1) Why is "laohuangniu" a symbol of hard work and selflessness？
(2) How do Chinese people express their love for "niu"
(3) Which word describes people who will not listen to advice
(4) Are very angry people called "a red flag to a bull"
(5) When should teenagers "take the bull by the horns"
30. On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China's "father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻）" Yuan Longping died.
Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture (农业）school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain (品牌） that could be crossed (杂交）. In 1964, he found it!
Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020, Yuan's team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.
Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever.
(1) Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22, 2021
(2) Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan
(3) What did Yuan spend four years looking for
(4) How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in
(5) What hobbies did Yuan have
答案和解析
25.【答案】【小题1】Sichuan.
【小题2】As many as 5, 000 embroiderers.
【小题3】No, they aren't.
【小题4】For 40 years.
【小题5】Thousands of years of Sichuan culture.
【解析】1. 根据Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.可知，蜀绣来自四川。故答案为Sichuan。
2.
根据By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers.可知，到20世纪70年代，四川有多达5000名刺绣师。故答案为As many as 5,000 embroiderers。
3.
根据fewer people are buying handmade.可知，现在购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。故答案为No,they aren't.
4. 根据Shu embroidery for 40 years.可知，她（孟德志）已经做了40年的蜀绣。故答案为For 40 years.
5. 根据Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture.可知，蜀绣代表着几千年的四川文化。故答案为Thousands of years of Sichuan culture.
26.【答案】【小题1】He was born in Beijing .
【小题2】In 1973.
【小题3】Over 1,100 kilograms each mu.
【小题4】Yes, it can.
【小题5】"The Father of Hybrid Rice".
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据He was born in Beijing in 1930.可知，1930年生于北京。故答案为He was born in Beijing.
2. 细节理解题。根据In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared.可知，1973年，第一株杂交水稻问世。故答案为In 1973。
3. 细节理解题。根据 But Yuan Longping didn't stop. He kept on his research. Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu.可知，但袁隆平没有停下脚步，他继续研究，现在"超级稻"亩产超过1100公斤。故答案为Over 1,100 kilograms each mu.
4. 细节判断题。根据 hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.可知，杂交水稻也给世界各国人民带来了好消息。所以杂交水稻也能帮助其他国家的人民。故答案为Yes, it can.
5. 细节理解题。根据 By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice".可知，袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。故答案为 "The Father of Hybrid Rice".
27.【答案】【小题1】Because he worked the land to do his research.
【小题2】He is known as "Father of Hybrid Rice".
【小题3】In 2004.
【小题4】He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
【小题5】His great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.可知，虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民，因为他在这片土地上做研究。故选Because he worked the land to do his research。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice "可知，被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。故答案为He is known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"。
3. 细节理解题。根据In 2004，he won the World Food Prize for his work.可知，2004年，他凭借自己的工作获得了世界粮食奖。故答案为In 2004。
4. 细节理解题。根据Spending money on himself meant very little to him,so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.可知，把钱花在自己身上对他来说意义不大，所以他拿出数百万元来帮助一些研究人员从事农业方面的研究。故答案为He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming。
5. 推理表达题。development.可知，习近平主席赞扬了他对中国粮食安全和世界玉米发展做出的巨大贡献。故答案为His great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development。
28.【答案】【小题1】It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience.
【小题2】He developed hybrid rice successfully.
【小题3】He was born in the year 1930.
【小题4】The rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time.
【小题5】194.7 million tons.
【解析】1. 根据"It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience.它是一种主要的食物，因为它很容易种植，而且成本低、方便。"可知它是一种主要的食物，因为它很容易种植，而且成本低、方便。故答案为It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience.
2.
根据"A great Chinese scientist,Yuan successfully developed what is known as "hybrid rice" 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家，他成功地研制出了一种被称为"杂交水稻"的作物，"可知他成功地培育了杂交水稻。故答案为He developed hybrid rice successfully.
3. 根据"Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930，袁隆平出生于1930年，"可知他生于1930年。故答案为He was born in the year 1930.
4. 根据"a rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time.人口的迅速增长使得食物供应不能一直持续下去。"可知快速增长的人口使得食物供应不能一直持续下去。故答案为The rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time.
5. 根据"His achievement would see the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in 1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017.他的成就将使中国的水稻供应量从1950年的5690万吨增加到2017年的19470万吨。"可知到2017年，中国的大米供应量是1.947亿吨。故答案为194.7 million tons.
29.【答案】【小题1】Because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.
【小题2】By writing poems about it and painting pictures of it.
【小题3】Bullheaded.
【小题4】No.
【小题5】When they run into difficult situations.
【解析】1. 根据 In Chinese culture, "laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness, because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.可知在中国文化中，"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。所以"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。故填Because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.
2. 根据People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.可知人们非常喜爱这种动物，于是就为它写诗、画画。所以中国人通过为它写诗、绘画来表达对"牛"的喜爱。故填By writing poems about it and painting pictures of it.
3. 根据"Bullheaded" people will not listen to advice.可知"固执的"人们不会听劝告。所以"固执的"一词是形容那些不听劝告的人。故填Bullheaded.
4.
根据Avoid "a red flag to a bull"- something that may make you very angry.可知避免"红旗对公牛"，一种可能会让你非常生气的事情。所以很生气的人不叫"红旗对公牛"。故答案为No.
5. 根据And we also hope that you will always "take the bull by the horns "when you run into difficult situations.可知我们也希望你遇到困难的时候总是"牵着牛角走"。所以当青少年遇到困难时，他们应该"抓住牛角"。故答案为When they run into difficult situations.
30.【答案】【小题1】Because China's "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping died.
【小题2】Yes, he did.
【小题3】A wild rice strain that could be crossed.
【小题4】Over 40 countries.
【小题5】He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimmingand violin.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据On May 22，2021，people in China and around the world felt sad because China's "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping died.可知，2021年5月22日，中国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平逝世，中国和世界人民感到悲痛。故答案为Because China's "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping died.
2. 推理判断题。根据 Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation.可知，袁毕业后在湖南安江的一所农业学校当老师，所以此处作肯定回答。故答案为Yes, he did.
3. 细节理解题。根据 Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain that could be crossed.可知，袁花了四年时间寻找可以杂交的野生稻品种。故答案为A wild rice strain that could be crossed.
4. 细节理解题。根据It is also grown in over 40 countries,including India,the US and Brazil.可知，在印度、美国和巴西等40多个国家也有种植。故答案为Over 40 countries.
5. 细节理解题。根据He had many hobbies,such as volleyball,swimming and violin.可知，他有许多爱好，如排球、游泳和小提琴。故答案为He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
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