2024年译林版九年级历年中考任务阅读集锦 (6)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考历年任务阅读集锦 (6)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共6小题，共100分。
31.
On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China s first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机），the C919， took off successfully for the first time． It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true．It s a pride of the whole nation． So far， more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China． But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020．
What s more， China is working on the new high﹣speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h． It will be ready by 2020． Many countries， especially the ones in Central Asia， Southeast Asia， the Middle East and Eastern Europe， are planning to build high﹣speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China．
China has made great progress in both science and technology． And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans，too． All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people， even of the people around the world．
(1) When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？
(2) How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？
(3) How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？
(4) Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？
(5) What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？
32. Have you heard of Peter Pan？Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J.M.Barrie. Do you know how J.M.Barrie created it？
J.M.Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, "That is all Peter is -the spark（创作灵感） I got from you."
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911，J.M.Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular sine it was printed for the first time.J.M.Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word"friend".
(1) Who created Peter Pan？（ no more than 3 words）______
(2) Where did Peter Pan first appear？（ no more than 4 words）______
(3) What did J.M.Barrie do in 1885？（ no more than 8 words）______
(4) Did J.M.Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories？（ no more than 3 words）______
(5) When did J.M.Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy？（ no more than 2 words）

33. Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？ This is the Sahara Desert， the largest desert in the world． It covers 1l countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers．
In the Sahara， temperatures are very different during the day and at night． It is much hotter during the day than at nigh．During the day， the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm﹣when temperatures rise to 33℃． But it is very cold at night， the coldest time is at 4 am， when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃．
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert， it is a very difficult place to survive（幸运）．Marco Rivera， our survival expert， has some tips．
Take warm clothes and a blanket． You will need a hat， long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night． During the day， cover your body， head and face． Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body． You will also need a warm blanket at night． It can get cold rapidly． When the temperature drops， it can be a shock and make you feel even colder．
Try to drink some water at least once every hour． You need your water to last as long as possible． Drink only what you need． If you eat， you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon．You can eat a little， but only to stop you from feeling very hungry． Eat a small amount of food slowly．
It s important to stay out of the sun during the day． Make a hole under your car and lie there． This will keep you cool and help you sleep． Find a warm place to sleep at night． A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest． But be careful before you decide where to sleep． Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places． Look carefully for animals before you lie down．
(1) The Sahara，the world s largest desert，is more than____ in size．
(2) In the Sahara． The____ between the day and the night is pretty big．
(3) In Paragraph 4， Marco Rivera tells us____ are necessary for our survival in the Sahara．
(4) We should____ at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara．
(5) In the Sahara， we should stay out of the sun during the day and find____ to sleep at night．
34. Me Before You is my favorite romance（浪漫）novel by British writer Jojo Moyes．It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor（known as Will）．At the end of the book，Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money．What happens next？You can find out in the book s sequel（续集）After You．
Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly﹣to travel，discover new chances and continue her education．However，Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will．Louisa now works at a bar in an airport，watching people fly to amazing places．Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn t feel like home．
However，all of this is about to change．One night，Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep（门阶）．She tells Louisa where she is and Louisa can t believe her cars．If she closes the door，her life will stay the same．If she opens the door，she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be．Which will she choose？You ll have to find out the answer for yourself．
Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future．Her use of language is as descriptive（描写性的）and powerful as that in Me Before You．One special quote（引文），"Because me being here sort of means you re still here"，deeply touched me．I think this line is really emotional（有感染力的）and powerful．
(1) Who is the main character in the book After You？____
(2) What s the relationship between Will and Louisa？____
(3) Where does Louisa work after Will s death？____
(4) Why did Jojo Moyes write After You？____
(5) What does the writer of this passage think of the quote？____
35. What foods are successful？ Hamburgers and pizzas are popular． But instant noodles（方便面） have also become a world success． Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando． To find a way to make noodles last longer， Ando began experimenting（实验） in 1955 and three years later， he made the first bag of instant noodles． Now， 61 years on， they re eaten all over the world． In fact， they re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year， 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world． In the UK， people call instant noodles "pot noodles"． University students like them a lot． During the first term at college， you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles． Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat． But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover．
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid． This is because of their long life and high fat， which makes people feel full for longer time．
However， instant noodles aren t totally innocent（无辜的）． They are high in fat and salt． Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn t eat them too often．
(1) How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles？
(2) What are instant noodles called in England？
(3) Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy？
(4) Are instant noodles high in fat and salt？
(5) What do you think of instant noodles？
36.France is well known for its fine art， tasty food and romantic scenery． About 75 million visitors come here every year．
France is the largest country in Westem Europe． It has a population of over 66 million．The country is home to many famous places of interest， like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．
Many visitors also come for the country s art． Sculptor Auguste rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here． If you visit France today， it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre， one of the largest and most famous museums in the world． Inside， there are 35， 000 works of art， such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo． It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．
Besides， French food is world﹣famous． Bread is very important in France． The best known French bread is called a baguette． They are long， delicious and taste salty． Snails are also a must ﹣﹣have here． French people eat 40， 000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good． Paris， the city of light， may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．
据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题
(1) Whar s France famous for？____
(2) Whar s the population of France？____
(3) How long does it take to engoy all the pieces in Loune？____
(4) How many snails do French people eat every year？____
(5) Why do Chinee visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paria？____
答案和解析
31.【答案】【小题1】 On May 5th, 2017.
【小题2】 Ten years.
【小题3】 More than 23 companies.
【小题4】 Yes, they are.
【小题5】 Both science and technology.
【解析】1. 根据第一段第一句On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China's first large homemade jet airliner, the C919, took off successfully for the first time.可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞。故答案是On May 5th, 2017.
2. 根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦。故答案是Ten years．
3.
根据第一段第三句 So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China.可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机。故答案是More than 23 companies．
4.
根据第二段第三句Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路。故答案是Yes, they are.
5.
根据第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步。故答案是Both science and technology.
32.【答案】【小题1】J.M.Barrie.
【小题2】In Wendy Darling's room.
【小题3】He moved to London and became a writer.
【小题4】Yes,he did.
【小题5】In 1911.
【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since.The story was created by J.M.Barrie.可知，从那以后，彼得潘在世界各地都非常有名。这个故事是由J.M.Barrie创作的。所以J.M.Barrie创造了彼得潘。故答案为J.M.Barrie。
2.
根据Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow.可知，彼得潘是一个神奇的人物。他第一次出现在温迪·达林的房间里，寻找他失去的影子。所以彼得潘第一次出现在温迪·达林的房间里。故答案为In Wendy Darling's room。
3.
根据He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. 可知，他于1885年移居伦敦，并成为一名作家。故答案为He moved to London and became a writer.
4.
根据He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure.可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事，并编造了彼得·潘这个角色，给他们带来乐趣。所以巴里喜欢给孩子们讲故事。故答案为Yes,he did.
5.
根据In 1911，J.M.Barrie wrote a book,Peter and Wendy. 可知，1911年，J.M.Barrie写了一本书《彼得和温迪》。故答案为In 1911。
33.【答案】【小题1】 more than 9 million square kilometers
【小题2】 difference in temperature
【小题3】 warm clothes and a blanket
【小题4】 drink some water
【小题5】 a warm and safe place
【解析】1.根据原文It covers 1l countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.它覆盖了北非的11个国家，超过了900万平方千米，可知面积是over 9 million square kilometers，即more than 9 million square kilometers，故填 more than 9 million square kilometers。
2.根据原文In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night.在沙哈拉沙漠，白天和晚上的温度是非常不一样的，可知白天和晚上的温差是比较大的，即difference in temperature温差，故填 difference in temperature。
3.根据原文第四段，Marco Rivera 给的建议就是，Take warm clothes and a blanket，带上温暖的衣物和一个毛毯，故填 warm clothes and a blanket。
4.根据原文Try to drink some water at least once every hour 尽量每一个小时喝一些水，故填 drink some water。
5.根据原文 Find a warm place to sleep at night. 在晚上找到一个温暖的地方来睡，A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places.一颗树或者一块岩石旁边将会是最暖和的，但是当你决定睡哪里之前要小心，很危险的动物像蛇也喜欢在这些地方睡觉，可知需要找一个温暖又安全的地方睡觉，即a warm and safe place，故填 a warm and safe place。
34.【答案】【小题1】 It's Louisa Clark.
【小题2】They are lovers.
【小题3】 At a bar in the airport.
【小题4】 Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before you a future.
【小题5】The writer thinks it's really emotional and powerful.
【解析】1.根据原文It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor (known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next？You can find out in the book s sequel（续集）After You. 它讲述了Louisa Clark和William Traynor（Will ）的故事。在书本的最后Will死了且留给Louisa很多钱，接下来会是怎么样？你可以在书本的续集After You里找到，可知After You的主角就是Louisa Clark，故答案为It's Louisa Clark.
2.根据原文Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly-to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will. Will想要Louisa用这些钱去开心地且富有地过她的生活——去旅游，去发现新的机会且继续她的教育，然而，Louisa太悲伤了，发现对于她来说忘记Will很难，可知他们是爱人，故答案为They are lovers.
3. 根据原文Louisa now works at a bar in an airport,Louisa.现在在机场的一个酒吧工作，故答案为At a bar in the airport.
4.根据原文Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future.Jojo Moyes写After You，因为她想要给她的Me Before You的角色们一个未来，故答案为Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before you a future.
5.根据原文I think this line is really emotional (有感染力的) and powerful.我认为这个是真的很有感染力和力量，故答案为The writer thinks it's really emotional and powerful.
35.【答案】【小题1】 He spent 3 years inventing noodles.
【小题2】Pot noodles.
【小题3】 Because they think instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.
【小题4】Yes, they are.
【小题5】They are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often.
【解析】1.根据原文Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles.Ando 在1955年开始做实验且3年后，他做出了第一袋方便面。故答案是He spent 3 years inventing noodles.
2.根据原文In the UK, people call instant noodles "pot noodles".在英国，人们称方便面为“锅面”。故答案是Pot noodles.
3.根据原文Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.方便面很便宜且方便，但是当心，如果你是个方便面爱好者的话，人们会认吃为你是个很懒惰的人。故答案是Because they think instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.
4.根据原文They are high in fat and salt.他们是高脂肪和高盐量的。可知题目的回答是肯定的。故答案是Yes,they are.
5.根据原文Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often健康专家说他们对我们有害，我们不应该经常吃他们，个人认为还是健康最重要。故答案是 They are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often.
36.【答案】
【小题1】It s famous for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery． 【小题2】 It has a population of over 66 million. 【小题3】 It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre. 【小题4】 They eat 40，000 tons of snails every year. 【小题5】Because it is crowded
【解析】1.根据原文France is well known for its fine art， tasty food and romantic scenery法国式以它的很棒的艺术，美味的食物和浪漫的场景而出名，故答案为It s famous for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery．
2.根据原文 It has a population of over 66 million，人口有超过6600万。故答案为 It has a population of over 66 million.
3.根据原文No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre．去巴黎没有去罗浮宫是不完整的， It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．它要花9个月享受完所有的细节。故答案为It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre。
4.根据原文French people eat 40， 000 tons of snails every year!法国人每年要吃掉4万吨的蜗牛。故答案为They eat 40，000 tons of snails every year 。
5.根据原文，Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．中国人对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到遗憾。故答案为Because it is crowded.
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