广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力应用，听句子，根据所听到内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What does Mr. Green do
A．
B．
C．
2．（2024八下·湛江开学考） Who is the winner
A． B． C．
3．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What is Tony doing
A． B． C．
4．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What is the speaker going to do
A．
B．
C．
5．（2024八下·湛江开学考） Where may the speaker be
A．
B．
C．
二、听力应用，听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（2024八下·湛江开学考） Where is the man going tomorrow
A．France. B．Korea. C．Japan.
7．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What does the man think of the soup
A．It's sweet. B．It's salty. C．It's tasty.
8．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What's wrong with the woman
A．She stayed up late for the exam
B．She failed the exam.
C．She was crazy about the exam.
9．（2024八下·湛江开学考） How are the seats in the Showtime Cinema
A．Comfortable. B．Soft. C．Hard.
10．（2024八下·湛江开学考） Why can't the woman help to give a lecture on Chinese culture
A．Because she knows little about it.
B．Because she doesn't want to help.
C．Because she doesn't feel well.
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What does the man want to buy
A．A skirt. B．A coat. C．A shirt.
12．What color does the man like best
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 听对话，回答以下各小题
13．How will the speakers get to the museum
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi.
14．What time is it now
A．11:00. B．11:30. C．12:00.
15．Where will the speakers go first
A．To the bus stop.
B．To the Center Street.
C．To the Old School Restaurant.
三、听力应用，听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．The speaker really loves ____.
A．writing B．reading C．doing homework
17．The speaker often goes to the library to ____.
A．borrow books B．go online C．have a meeting
18．The speaker thinks watching movies is a great way ____.
A．to learn knowledge
B．to make some friends
C．to kill time and have fun
19．Sometimes the speaker would ____.
A．take part in some volunteer activities
B．do some shopping with sisters
C．hang out in the countryside
20．The speaker is glad to ____.
A．help others B．listen to others C．talk with others
四、听力应用，听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 你将听到一篇介绍电影院的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。
Movie Theater
Name of Theater Feature(特点)
Town Cinema The 　21． 　 The friendliest service
Young Cinema The 　22． 　screen The most 　23． 　
Movie Palace 　24． 　 service The　25． 　seats
五、听力应用，情景对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Of course. B. We often go to the badminton club on weekends. C. I think Molly is. D. She does well in all her subjects. E. Her favorite sport is badminton. F. But she has more friends than me.
Jim: Hi, Kate! Who is your best friend
Kate:　26． 　 She is similar to me in some ways.
Jim: What is she like
Kate: She is as outgoing as me.　27． 　
Jim: So she must be very popular in your class.
Kate:　28． 　
Jim: Does she like doing sports
Kate: Yes.　29． 　
Jim: Do you like playing badminton, too
Kate: Yes.　30． 　
Jim: Sounds great!
六、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different 31． . The following are what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar 32． me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We 33． there for two weeks. Next year we want 34． to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are 35． from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and 36． than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays 37． ping -pong well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems 38． he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me 39． than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes 40． life more interesting.
31．A． idea B． ideas C． idea's
32．A． with B． of C． to
33．A． stay B． will stay C． stayed
34．A． go B． going C． to go
35．A． different B． difference C． differently
36．A． outgoing
B． more outgoing
C． the most outgoing
37．A． a B． the C． /
38．A． and B． because C． if
39．A． well B． better C． best
40．A． me B． my C． mine
七、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48. 8 percent of middle school students show 41． of mental(精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 42． of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 43． pressure(压力) from school among teenagers.
What do students 44． "First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, students fear they 45． reach their parents' expectation," the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are 46． : in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 47． for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help "To begin with, you can live your life 48． . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 49． to exercise with every day, and eat well," said Norman B. Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. "Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you 50． too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel depressive," said experts.
41．A． interests B． difficulties C． signs D． importance
42．A． survey B． result C． show D． job
43．A． worst B． easiest C． best D． biggest
44．A． talk about B． worry about
C． care about D． think about
45．A． decide to B． want to C． fail to D． hope to
46．A． relaxing B． exciting C． surprising D． boring
47．A． reasons B． matters C． ideas D． questions
48．A． carefully B． actively C． quickly D． quietly
49．A． everyone B． someone C． anyone D． no one
50．A． pay B． cost C． take D． spend
八、阅读理解，请阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读理解
I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the USA. We look totally(完全) different!I have blonde hair and he has red hair. I wear glasses, but he doesn't. I am short and he is very tall. We both love to sing and dance. I' m very outgoing and he is very quiet.
Sam Green
I don't really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind. And she really cares about(关心)everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.
Mary Smith
My best friend's name is Edna.She is from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.
Lisa Brown
I have a best friend from/ India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short.She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. You can hardly get sad or angry if you' re with her. She often makes me happy.
Donna
51．Kristi became Mary's good friend when she was____
A．five B．six C．eight D．ten
52．Sinsha has____hair.
A．curly brown B．long black C．red D．blonde
53．____ comes from Australia.
A．Sinsha B．Edna C．Kristi D．James
54．Maybe____ isn't funny.
A．Kristi B．Edna C．James D．Sinsha
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．James wears glasses. B．Kristi comes from India.
C．Edna never talks a lot. D．Sinsha has black eyes.
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I' m sorry that I can't go back home for Mother's Day next week. On that day, I' ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I'll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom, thank you for everything you've done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us your love and care. Though you don't have to work now. I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings. Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He says he will move back from school and look for a job near home. I'm glad you won't live by yourself anymore. Let's plan to take a trip in the near future. It's been many years since the three of us took a trip together.
Happy Mother's Day! I love you, Mom.
Best wishes,
John
56．When did John write the letter
A．On Mother's Day. B．Before Mother's Day.
C．After Mother's Day. D．After his father left.
57．John can't go home on Mother's Day because he has to____
A．meet his boss B．take a trip
C．attend a meeting D．go to a party )
58．What can we learn about John's mother
A．She lives by herself now.
B．She still works day and night.
C．She will make a plan to save money.
D．She used to be too busy to care for her children.
59．What do we know from the letter
A．John has two brothers.
B．John is unhappy with his boss.
C．Tim will finish his studies soon.
D．Tim will leave home for his job soon.
60．Which is TRUE according to the letter
A．John's father died at work.
B．Tim will look for a teaching job.
C．John bought a gift for his mother.
D．John hopes to take a trip with his family.
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游项目的描述。请为每个人选择最适合参加的旅游项目配对。
　61． 　Lily has a 7-year-old daughter. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. The mother would like to take her to an amusement park. I 　62． 　Tandy is a strong man who likes exciting things. He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 　63． 　Jim is a businessman. He feels tired and bored these days. He would like to go somewhere peaceful and romantic. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries. 　64． 　The Blacks live in the city. They would like to relax themselves outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring. 　65． 　Ellen is a music lover. She is fond of all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. A. Beijing Tour: Beijing is a city with a history of 3, 000 years. It is the capital of China. It is in northeast China. In 2008, the 29th Summer Olympic Games were held here. B. Going to Hot Spring: Hot spring is more and more popular in China. It has been a hot style of tourism for a long time. Many busy people in cities don't have much time for rest, so to soak in a hot spring becomes a good choice. C. European Tour: Once you have chosen the European tour, please call us and book your vacation. It will be cheaper than other companies, and we offer the first-rate service! You can also enjoy the delicious food in Europe. D. Going to Yulan Theatre: Yulan Theatre is a great place to have fun and enjoy the art. You will lose yourself in the wonderful music. You'll never feel e here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland: The staff will dress as Mickey and other famous characters and perform in the park's stage shows. It's such a great fun playing with them. F. Ship Trip: If you love sea very much and have a long holiday, you can join us. It will take you a month to go on vacation on a ship. You can go to different islands, too. G. Hiking and Trekking: Hiking and trekking in China may be difficult but e with us and discover the natural beauty of China if you are interested in Yunnan. Most of our tours are planned for anybody with good health.
九、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思连贯、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
excite favorite well other direct interest different you movie way
How do you like movies I think movies are full of　66． 　people, moving stories and answers to everyday problems. I also like the music and pictures of movies.If you have a bad day,you may just watch a sad movie and you will find that　67． 　problems are not so bad.
While I use　68． 　to deal with problems in my life, I have a chance to see life from different　69． 　.We have busy lives,buy different clothes,cars and go to　70． 　schools. All of us are from different backgrounds. Some are rich while　71． 　are poor. Some have good jobs, but others don' t. Movies let us think about what life was like in the past,understand the present and think about the future. Other things don't let you do this　72． 　than watching a movie.
I love all kinds of movies.Of course,I have my　73． 　, like The Sound of Music,Titanic and so on. I also like to watch movies with my family.
So, pick out your favorite old movies,or watch a new kind of movies. You can also watch one with your family. Get　74． 　,disappointed or worried and cry if you have to. But just remember this: Life is your movie,and try to be a good　75． 　of your life.
十、读写综合，（回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Here are some students' New Year's resolutions.
Hi, my name is Selina. I'm going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. I'm going to finish my homework on time. I'm going to get a tutor (家庭教师), because I am not good at some subjects.
My name is Dave. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. As you know, a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone.
My name is Tina. I am going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I'm going to be friendly to the kids who needs friends-like someone who is shy or new. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with my classmates.
I'm Tony. Chatting online is my favorite. But I'm not going to give out my information, such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. I'm not going to show my own pictures to others or chat with someone online unless I get parents' permission (允许).
76．Who will finish homework on time
77．Why is Selina going to get a tutor
78．What is Tina's New Year's resolution
79．How often will Dave eat fruit and vegetables
80．What is Tony's favorite
十一、读写综合，书面表达（15）
81．（2024八下·湛江开学考） 假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你这个周末去动物园，但你因为有太多的事情要做，好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向她讲述你不能去的原因。
Morning Afternoon Evening
Saturday Go to see a dentist. Wash clothes and clean the room. Help a classmate with his English.
Sunday Study for a science test. Go to the sports club. Practice the violin.
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I' m sorry I can't
……
Yours,
Sally
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；职业启蒙
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；日常活动
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；日常活动
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【答案】11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
【答案】21．cheapest；22．biggest；23．popular；24．bad；25．uncomfortable
【知识点】短文理解；身边的事物与环境
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】询问喜好；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Kate的好盆友莫莉。
选项意思：A. 当然。
B. 我们周末经常去羽毛球俱乐部。
C. 我认为莫莉是。
D. 她各科成绩都很好。
E. 她最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。
F. 但她的朋友比我多。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
26．根据上文 Who is your best friend 谁是你最好的朋友？可知此处介绍朋友的名字：我认为莫莉是。故选C。
27．根据下文 So she must be very popular in your class. 所以，她在你们班一定很受欢迎，可知此处表示：但她的朋友比我多。故选F。
28．根据上文 So she must be very popular in your class. 所以，她在你们班一定很受欢迎，可知此处表示：当然。故选A。
29．根据下文Do you like playing badminton, too 你也喜欢打羽毛球吗？可知此处表示：她最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。故选E。
30．根据下文 Sounds great!听起来不错！可知此处交代：我们周末经常去羽毛球俱乐部。故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．C；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了朋友应该相同还是不同。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
31．句意：不同的人有不同的想法。A.主意，可数名词单数；B.主意，可数名词复数；C.主意的，名词所有格。根据空格前形容词different"不同的" ，可知应用可数名词复数ideas"主意"。故答案为：B。
32．句意： 我喜欢交与我相似的朋友。A.有着，B.……的，C.去/给。根据固定搭配be similar to"和……相似"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：C。
33．句意：我们在那里住了两个星期。A.一般现在时，B.一般将来时，C.一般过去时。根据上文时间状语last summer vacation"上个暑假"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式stayed。故答案为：C。
34．句意：明年我们想去巴黎。A.动词原形，B.现在分词/动名词，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to go。故答案为：C。
35．句意： 我喜欢交与我不同的朋友。A.不同的，形容词；B.不同点，名词；C.不同地，副词。根据are"是"，可知是"与……不同"固定搭配be different from，应用形容词different，作表语。故答案为：A。
36．句意：我最好的朋友贝蒂比我矮，也比我外向。A.外向的，B.更外向的，C.最外向的。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用形容词比较级more outgoing。故答案为：B。
37．句意：贝蒂喜欢运动，乒乓球打得很好。A.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.这个，特指；C.零冠词。根据空格后球类 ping -pong ，可知不需要冠词，play ping -pong "打乒乓球"。故答案为：C。
38．句意：有时我不知道该如何处理我的问题，他可以告诉我应该怎么做，因为他比那些与我不同的人更了解我。A.和/并且，B.因为，C.如果。根据 Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems有时我不知道该如何处理我的问题 ，可知"他可以告诉我应该怎么做"为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为：A。
39．句意：有时我不知道该如何处理我的问题，他可以告诉我应该怎么做，因为他比那些与我不同的人更了解我。A.好地，B.更好，C.最好。根据比较连词than，可知应用比较级better。故答案为：B。
40．句意：这让我的生活更加有趣。A.我，宾格；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后名词life"生活"，可知应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故答案为：B。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讨论了初中生面临的学习压力和心理健康问题，并引用了中国和美国的调查结果，强调了学业压力对青少年的影响。同时，提出了改善心理健康的建议，包括保持健康的生活方式、减少手机电脑使用时间等。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
41．句意：此外，48. 8% 的中学生有心理健康问题的迹象。A.兴趣，B.困难，C.迹象，D.重要性。根据 show1 of mental(精神的) health problems ，可知是表现出有心理健康问题的迹象。故答案为：C。
42．句意： 最近，浙江省做了一项青少年心理健康调查。A.调查，B.结果，C.表演，D.工作。根据下文 It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the3 pressure(压力) from school among teenagers. 研究发现，浙江的初中生感受到的学校压力是青少年中最大的，可知浙江省做了一项青少年心理健康调查。故答案为：A。
43．句意：研究发现，浙江的初中生感受到的学校压力是青少年中最大的。A.最糟糕的，B.最简单的，C.最好的，D.最大的。根据 the3 pressure(压力) ，可知应是最大的压力。故答案为：D。
44．句意：学生担心什么？A.讨论关于，B.担心，C.在乎，D.考虑。根据上文Second, students fear they5 reach their parents' expectation," the Youth Times reported. "其次，学生担心自己达不到父母的期望，可知此处询问学生担心什么？故答案为：B。
45．句意： 其次，学生担心自己达不到父母的期望。A.决定，B.想要，C.失败/达不到，D.希望。根据fear担心，可知应是自己达不到父母的期望。故答案为：C。
46．句意： 结果令人吃惊：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。A.放松的，B.令人兴奋的，C.令人惊讶的，D.无聊的。根据in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人，可知这个结果令人惊讶。故答案为：C。
47．句意：对他们来说，课业也是造成压力的重要原因之一。A.原因，B.关系，C.主意，D.问题。根据 for stress ，可知是压力的原因。故答案为：A。
48．句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。A.小心翼翼地，B.积极地，C.快速地，D.安静地。根据下文Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find9 to exercise with every day, and eat well 每天睡 9-10 小时，每天找人一起锻炼，吃得好，可知是积极地生活。故答案为：B。
49．句意：每天睡 9-10 小时，每天找人一起锻炼，吃得好，可知是积极地生活。A.每个人，B.某个人，C.任何人，D.没有人。根据 to exercise with ，可知应是找个人一起锻炼，应用不定代词someone。故答案为：B。
50．句意： 如果你花太多时间在它们身上，你会更容易感到抑郁……A.支付，主语为人，固定搭配pay for sth.；B.花费，主语为物；C.花费，形式主语为it；D.花费，主语为人，固定搭配spend on sth."花费在某事上"。根据 you10 too much time on them ，可知是你花太多时间在它们身上，应用动词spend。故答案为：D。
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．B
54．C
55．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是四位作者分别描述他们各自的好友的文章。文章分别介绍了James、Kristi、Edna和Sinsha这四位好友的基本情况和特点，包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好以及与作者的关系等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段 She became one of my good friends at the age of five. 她五岁时就成了我的好朋友，可知是五岁。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段 She is short.She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. 她个子不高，圆脸，黑眼睛。她有一头黑色的长发，可知有一头黑色的长发。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段 My best friend's name is Edna.She is from Australia. 我最好的朋友叫埃德娜，来自澳大利亚，可知埃德娜来自澳大利亚。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第一段 I' m very outgoing and he is very quiet. 我很外向，而他很安静，可推知詹姆斯不是很有趣。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段 She is short.She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. 她个子不高，圆脸，黑眼睛。她有一头黑色的长发，可知辛莎的眼睛是黑色的。故选D。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．C
60．D
【知识点】人生百味类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这封信是John写给他的母亲的，他在信中表达了对不能回家庆祝母亲节的歉意，并感谢母亲对他和Tim的付出和关爱。他提到母亲过去辛苦工作的情况，并期待未来能够和Tim一起陪伴母亲，计划三人一同旅行。最后，他祝福母亲母亲节快乐，并表达了对母亲的爱意。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段 I' m sorry that I can't go back home for Mother's Day next week. 很抱歉，下周的母亲节我不能回家了，可知这封信写在母亲节之前。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段On that day, I' ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss who helps me a lot with my work and life here. 那天，我必须去参加我老板的一个重要会议，他对我在这里的工作和生活帮助很大，可知是参加会议。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. 十年前爸爸去世后，你不得不白天在超市工作，晚上去餐馆打工，可知妈妈自己住。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段 Tim is going to finish his studies next month. ，可知蒂姆下个月就要完成学业了。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段 Let's plan to take a trip in the near future. 让我们计划在不久的将来来一次旅行吧，可知约翰希望和家人一起去旅行。故选D。
【答案】61．E；62．G；63．C；64．B；65．D
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游项目的描述 。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
61．根据 She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. The mother would like to take her to an amusement park. 她非常喜欢米老鼠和唐老鸭。妈妈想带她去游乐园玩，可知E选项Going to Hong Kong Disneyland: The staff will dress as Mickey and other famous characters and perform in the park's stage shows. It's such a great fun playing with them.前往香港迪士尼乐园： 工作人员会装扮成米奇和其他著名角色，在乐园的舞台上表演。和他们一起玩是一件非常有趣的事情，符合需求。故选E。
62．根据 He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 他喜欢刺激而艰苦的旅行。下个月他将有两周的假期，可知G选项Hiking and Trekking: Hiking and trekking in China may be difficult but e with us and discover the natural beauty of China if you are interested in Yunnan. Most of our tours are planned for anybody with good health. 徒步旅行和跋涉：在中国徒步旅行和跋涉虽然困难重重，但却令人兴奋。如果您对云南感兴趣，请与我们一起探索中国的自然美景。我们的大多数旅游线路都适合身体健康的任何人，符合需求。故选G。
63．根据 He would like to go somewhere peaceful and romantic. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries. 他想去一个宁静而浪漫的地方。他懂英语和法语，喜欢去外国，可知C选项European Tour: Once you have chosen the European tour, please call us and book your vacation. It will be cheaper than other companies, and we offer the first-rate service! You can also enjoy the delicious food in Europe.欧洲游： 一旦您选择了欧洲游，请致电我们预订您的假期。这将比其他公司更便宜，而且我们提供一流的服务！您还可以在欧洲品尝美味佳肴 ，符合需求。故选C。
64．根据 They would like to relax themselves outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring. 他们想在城市之外放松自己。他们想去有温泉的地方，可知B选项 Going to Hot Spring 去温泉，符合需求。故选B。
65．根据 She is fond of all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. 她喜欢各种音乐，尤其是古典音乐。她想去某个地方欣赏她最喜欢的音乐，可知D选项You will lose yourself in the wonderful music. You'll never feel e here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself.你会沉醉在美妙的音乐中。你永远不会感到无聊。这个周末来这里，你可以独自享受各种音乐，符合需求。故选D。
【答案】66．interesting；67．your；68．movies；69．ways；70．different；71．others；72．better；73．favorites；74．excited；75．director
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者对电影的喜爱和看法。作者认为电影充满有趣的人物、感人的故事以及对日常生活问题的解答。观看电影不仅可以让人们在心情不佳时得到宽慰，还可以帮助人们从不同角度看待生活。作者强调电影能够让人思考过去、理解现在和展望未来，并认为电影是比其他事物更好的思考工具。作者喜欢各种类型的电影，尤其是一些经典作品，并喜欢与家人一起观看电影。最后，作者鼓励人们选择自己喜欢的电影，体验其中的情感，并努力成为自己人生的优秀导演。
选项意思： excite使i兴奋， favorite最喜欢的人/物， well好地， other其他的， direct指导， interest兴趣， different不同的， you你， movie电影， way方法。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
66．句意：我认为电影中充满了有趣的人物、动人的故事和日常问题的答案。根据 moving stories动人的故事 ，可知并列的应是"有趣的人物"，应填形容词interesting"有趣的"，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：interesting。
67．句意：如果你今天心情不好，不妨看一部悲伤的电影，你会发现自己的问题并没有那么糟糕。根据 If you have a bad day如果你今天心情不好 ，可知此处指"你的问题"，应填代词you的形容词性物主代词your"你的"。故答案为：your。
68．句意：当我用电影来解决生活中的问题时，我有机会从不同的角度来看待生活。根据,I have a chance to see life from different4.我有机会从不同的角度来看待生活，可知是表示：当我用电影来解决生活中的问题时，应填可数名词movie"电影"，再根据空格前无不定冠词a等单数限制，可知应填复数形式movies。故答案为：movies。
69．句意：当我用电影来解决生活中的问题时，我有机会从不同的角度来看待生活。根据下文We have busy lives,buy different clothes,cars and go to5schools. All of us are from different backgrounds.我们生活忙碌，买不同的衣服、汽车，上不同的学校。我们都来自不同的背景，可知此处应是有机会从不同的角度来看待生活，应用名词way"角度"，形容词different"不同的"，可知应填复数形式ways。故答案为：ways。
70．句意：我们生活忙碌，买不同的衣服、汽车，上不同的学校。根据,buy different clothes,cars买不同的衣服、汽车，可知上不同的学校，应填形容词形式different"不同的"，作定语。故答案为：different。
71．句意：有些人富有，而有些人贫穷。根据 Some are rich有些人富有 ，可知此处指出而有些人贫穷，应填代词others"其他人"，some…others…固定搭配"一些，另一些"。故答案为：others。
72．句意：其他事情都比不上看电影。根据上文 Movies let us think about what life was like in the past,understand the present and think about the future. 电影让我们思考过去的生活，了解现在，畅想未来，可知此处表示：其他事情都比不上看电影，应填副词well的比较级better，即"不比电影做得更好"。故答案为：better。
73．句意：当然，我也有自己的最爱，比如《音乐之声》、《泰坦尼克号》等等。根据上文 I love all kinds of movies. 我喜欢各种类型的电影，以及of course当然，可知此处表示：也有自己的最爱，应用名词favourite，再根据like The Sound of Music,Titanic and so on比如《音乐之声》、《泰坦尼克号》等等，可知有多个，应填复数形式favorites。故答案为：favorites。
74．句意：兴奋、失望或担心，必要时哭出来。根据并列形容词 disappointed"失望的"，可知应填形容词形式excited"感到兴奋的"，作表语。故答案为：excited。
75．句意：生活就是你的电影，试着成为一个好的人生导演。根据Life is your movie生活就是你的电影，可知此处呼吁：试着成为一个好的人生导演，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数director"导演"。故答案为：director。
【答案】76．Selina will finish homework on time.
77．Because she is not good at some subjects.
78．Tina's New Year's resolution is to meet more people and make more friends this year.
79．He will eat them every day.
80．Chatting online is Tony's favorite.
【知识点】说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】大意：大意：文章是一些同学的新年计划。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段 I'm going to finish my homework on time. 我要按时完成作业，可知是Selina。故答案为： Selina will finish homework on time.
77．细节理解题。根据第二段I'm going to get a tutor (家庭教师), because I am not good at some subjects.我打算找个家教，因为我有些科目学得不好，可知因为她有些科目学得不好。故答案为： Because she is not good at some subjects.
78．细节理解题。根据第四段 My name is Tina. I am going to meet more people and make more friends this year. 我叫蒂娜。今年我要认识更多的人，结交更多的朋友，可知蒂娜的新年愿望是今年能认识更多的人，交到更多的朋友。故答案为： Tina's New Year's resolution is to meet more people and make more friends this year.
79．细节理解题。根据第三段 My name is Dave. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. 我叫戴夫。我要每天吃水果和蔬菜，可知他会每天吃水果。故答案为： He will eat them every day.
80．细节理解题。根据最后一段 I'm Tony. Chatting online is my favorite. 我叫托尼。我最喜欢上网聊天，可知托尼最喜欢上网聊天。故答案为： Chatting online is Tony's favorite.
81．【答案】Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I' m sorry I can't. go to the zoo with you, because I am prettybusy this weekend.On Saturday morning,I have to go to see adentist because of my bad teeth. In the afternoon.Ihave to wash clothes and clean the room.I will help my classmate with his English on Saturday evening.OnSunday,I plan to study for a science test in the morning and go to the sports club to practice playing tennis in the afternoon.And I have to practice the violin in the evening.
Yours,
Sally
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求 根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向Helen讲述你不能去动物园的原因。写作内容包括星期六和星期天上午、下午和晚上的活动安排。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对星期六和星期天上午、下午和晚上的活动安排进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的 Thanks a lot for your invitation. 的动词原形引导的祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的have to do sth.不得不做某事，help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人，plan to do sth.计划做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力应用，听句子，根据所听到内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What does Mr. Green do
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；职业启蒙
2．（2024八下·湛江开学考） Who is the winner
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What is Tony doing
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；日常活动
4．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What is the speaker going to do
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；日常活动
5．（2024八下·湛江开学考） Where may the speaker be
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点
二、听力应用，听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（2024八下·湛江开学考） Where is the man going tomorrow
A．France. B．Korea. C．Japan.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
7．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What does the man think of the soup
A．It's sweet. B．It's salty. C．It's tasty.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
8．（2024八下·湛江开学考） What's wrong with the woman
A．She stayed up late for the exam
B．She failed the exam.
C．She was crazy about the exam.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
9．（2024八下·湛江开学考） How are the seats in the Showtime Cinema
A．Comfortable. B．Soft. C．Hard.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
10．（2024八下·湛江开学考） Why can't the woman help to give a lecture on Chinese culture
A．Because she knows little about it.
B．Because she doesn't want to help.
C．Because she doesn't feel well.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What does the man want to buy
A．A skirt. B．A coat. C．A shirt.
12．What color does the man like best
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
【答案】11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 听对话，回答以下各小题
13．How will the speakers get to the museum
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi.
14．What time is it now
A．11:00. B．11:30. C．12:00.
15．Where will the speakers go first
A．To the bus stop.
B．To the Center Street.
C．To the Old School Restaurant.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
三、听力应用，听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．The speaker really loves ____.
A．writing B．reading C．doing homework
17．The speaker often goes to the library to ____.
A．borrow books B．go online C．have a meeting
18．The speaker thinks watching movies is a great way ____.
A．to learn knowledge
B．to make some friends
C．to kill time and have fun
19．Sometimes the speaker would ____.
A．take part in some volunteer activities
B．do some shopping with sisters
C．hang out in the countryside
20．The speaker is glad to ____.
A．help others B．listen to others C．talk with others
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
四、听力应用，听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 你将听到一篇介绍电影院的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。
Movie Theater
Name of Theater Feature(特点)
Town Cinema The 　21． 　 The friendliest service
Young Cinema The 　22． 　screen The most 　23． 　
Movie Palace 　24． 　 service The　25． 　seats
【答案】21．cheapest；22．biggest；23．popular；24．bad；25．uncomfortable
【知识点】短文理解；身边的事物与环境
五、听力应用，情景对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Of course. B. We often go to the badminton club on weekends. C. I think Molly is. D. She does well in all her subjects. E. Her favorite sport is badminton. F. But she has more friends than me.
Jim: Hi, Kate! Who is your best friend
Kate:　26． 　 She is similar to me in some ways.
Jim: What is she like
Kate: She is as outgoing as me.　27． 　
Jim: So she must be very popular in your class.
Kate:　28． 　
Jim: Does she like doing sports
Kate: Yes.　29． 　
Jim: Do you like playing badminton, too
Kate: Yes.　30． 　
Jim: Sounds great!
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】询问喜好；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Kate的好盆友莫莉。
选项意思：A. 当然。
B. 我们周末经常去羽毛球俱乐部。
C. 我认为莫莉是。
D. 她各科成绩都很好。
E. 她最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。
F. 但她的朋友比我多。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
26．根据上文 Who is your best friend 谁是你最好的朋友？可知此处介绍朋友的名字：我认为莫莉是。故选C。
27．根据下文 So she must be very popular in your class. 所以，她在你们班一定很受欢迎，可知此处表示：但她的朋友比我多。故选F。
28．根据上文 So she must be very popular in your class. 所以，她在你们班一定很受欢迎，可知此处表示：当然。故选A。
29．根据下文Do you like playing badminton, too 你也喜欢打羽毛球吗？可知此处表示：她最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。故选E。
30．根据下文 Sounds great!听起来不错！可知此处交代：我们周末经常去羽毛球俱乐部。故选B。
六、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different 31． . The following are what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar 32． me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We 33． there for two weeks. Next year we want 34． to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are 35． from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and 36． than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays 37． ping -pong well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems 38． he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me 39． than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes 40． life more interesting.
31．A． idea B． ideas C． idea's
32．A． with B． of C． to
33．A． stay B． will stay C． stayed
34．A． go B． going C． to go
35．A． different B． difference C． differently
36．A． outgoing
B． more outgoing
C． the most outgoing
37．A． a B． the C． /
38．A． and B． because C． if
39．A． well B． better C． best
40．A． me B． my C． mine
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．C；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了朋友应该相同还是不同。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
31．句意：不同的人有不同的想法。A.主意，可数名词单数；B.主意，可数名词复数；C.主意的，名词所有格。根据空格前形容词different"不同的" ，可知应用可数名词复数ideas"主意"。故答案为：B。
32．句意： 我喜欢交与我相似的朋友。A.有着，B.……的，C.去/给。根据固定搭配be similar to"和……相似"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：C。
33．句意：我们在那里住了两个星期。A.一般现在时，B.一般将来时，C.一般过去时。根据上文时间状语last summer vacation"上个暑假"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式stayed。故答案为：C。
34．句意：明年我们想去巴黎。A.动词原形，B.现在分词/动名词，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to go。故答案为：C。
35．句意： 我喜欢交与我不同的朋友。A.不同的，形容词；B.不同点，名词；C.不同地，副词。根据are"是"，可知是"与……不同"固定搭配be different from，应用形容词different，作表语。故答案为：A。
36．句意：我最好的朋友贝蒂比我矮，也比我外向。A.外向的，B.更外向的，C.最外向的。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用形容词比较级more outgoing。故答案为：B。
37．句意：贝蒂喜欢运动，乒乓球打得很好。A.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.这个，特指；C.零冠词。根据空格后球类 ping -pong ，可知不需要冠词，play ping -pong "打乒乓球"。故答案为：C。
38．句意：有时我不知道该如何处理我的问题，他可以告诉我应该怎么做，因为他比那些与我不同的人更了解我。A.和/并且，B.因为，C.如果。根据 Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems有时我不知道该如何处理我的问题 ，可知"他可以告诉我应该怎么做"为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为：A。
39．句意：有时我不知道该如何处理我的问题，他可以告诉我应该怎么做，因为他比那些与我不同的人更了解我。A.好地，B.更好，C.最好。根据比较连词than，可知应用比较级better。故答案为：B。
40．句意：这让我的生活更加有趣。A.我，宾格；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后名词life"生活"，可知应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故答案为：B。
七、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48. 8 percent of middle school students show 41． of mental(精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 42． of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 43． pressure(压力) from school among teenagers.
What do students 44． "First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, students fear they 45． reach their parents' expectation," the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are 46． : in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 47． for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help "To begin with, you can live your life 48． . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 49． to exercise with every day, and eat well," said Norman B. Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. "Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you 50． too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel depressive," said experts.
41．A． interests B． difficulties C． signs D． importance
42．A． survey B． result C． show D． job
43．A． worst B． easiest C． best D． biggest
44．A． talk about B． worry about
C． care about D． think about
45．A． decide to B． want to C． fail to D． hope to
46．A． relaxing B． exciting C． surprising D． boring
47．A． reasons B． matters C． ideas D． questions
48．A． carefully B． actively C． quickly D． quietly
49．A． everyone B． someone C． anyone D． no one
50．A． pay B． cost C． take D． spend
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讨论了初中生面临的学习压力和心理健康问题，并引用了中国和美国的调查结果，强调了学业压力对青少年的影响。同时，提出了改善心理健康的建议，包括保持健康的生活方式、减少手机电脑使用时间等。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
41．句意：此外，48. 8% 的中学生有心理健康问题的迹象。A.兴趣，B.困难，C.迹象，D.重要性。根据 show1 of mental(精神的) health problems ，可知是表现出有心理健康问题的迹象。故答案为：C。
42．句意： 最近，浙江省做了一项青少年心理健康调查。A.调查，B.结果，C.表演，D.工作。根据下文 It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the3 pressure(压力) from school among teenagers. 研究发现，浙江的初中生感受到的学校压力是青少年中最大的，可知浙江省做了一项青少年心理健康调查。故答案为：A。
43．句意：研究发现，浙江的初中生感受到的学校压力是青少年中最大的。A.最糟糕的，B.最简单的，C.最好的，D.最大的。根据 the3 pressure(压力) ，可知应是最大的压力。故答案为：D。
44．句意：学生担心什么？A.讨论关于，B.担心，C.在乎，D.考虑。根据上文Second, students fear they5 reach their parents' expectation," the Youth Times reported. "其次，学生担心自己达不到父母的期望，可知此处询问学生担心什么？故答案为：B。
45．句意： 其次，学生担心自己达不到父母的期望。A.决定，B.想要，C.失败/达不到，D.希望。根据fear担心，可知应是自己达不到父母的期望。故答案为：C。
46．句意： 结果令人吃惊：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。A.放松的，B.令人兴奋的，C.令人惊讶的，D.无聊的。根据in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人，可知这个结果令人惊讶。故答案为：C。
47．句意：对他们来说，课业也是造成压力的重要原因之一。A.原因，B.关系，C.主意，D.问题。根据 for stress ，可知是压力的原因。故答案为：A。
48．句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。A.小心翼翼地，B.积极地，C.快速地，D.安静地。根据下文Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find9 to exercise with every day, and eat well 每天睡 9-10 小时，每天找人一起锻炼，吃得好，可知是积极地生活。故答案为：B。
49．句意：每天睡 9-10 小时，每天找人一起锻炼，吃得好，可知是积极地生活。A.每个人，B.某个人，C.任何人，D.没有人。根据 to exercise with ，可知应是找个人一起锻炼，应用不定代词someone。故答案为：B。
50．句意： 如果你花太多时间在它们身上，你会更容易感到抑郁……A.支付，主语为人，固定搭配pay for sth.；B.花费，主语为物；C.花费，形式主语为it；D.花费，主语为人，固定搭配spend on sth."花费在某事上"。根据 you10 too much time on them ，可知是你花太多时间在它们身上，应用动词spend。故答案为：D。
八、阅读理解，请阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读理解
I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the USA. We look totally(完全) different!I have blonde hair and he has red hair. I wear glasses, but he doesn't. I am short and he is very tall. We both love to sing and dance. I' m very outgoing and he is very quiet.
Sam Green
I don't really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind. And she really cares about(关心)everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.
Mary Smith
My best friend's name is Edna.She is from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.
Lisa Brown
I have a best friend from/ India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short.She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. You can hardly get sad or angry if you' re with her. She often makes me happy.
Donna
51．Kristi became Mary's good friend when she was____
A．five B．six C．eight D．ten
52．Sinsha has____hair.
A．curly brown B．long black C．red D．blonde
53．____ comes from Australia.
A．Sinsha B．Edna C．Kristi D．James
54．Maybe____ isn't funny.
A．Kristi B．Edna C．James D．Sinsha
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．James wears glasses. B．Kristi comes from India.
C．Edna never talks a lot. D．Sinsha has black eyes.
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．B
54．C
55．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是四位作者分别描述他们各自的好友的文章。文章分别介绍了James、Kristi、Edna和Sinsha这四位好友的基本情况和特点，包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好以及与作者的关系等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段 She became one of my good friends at the age of five. 她五岁时就成了我的好朋友，可知是五岁。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段 She is short.She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. 她个子不高，圆脸，黑眼睛。她有一头黑色的长发，可知有一头黑色的长发。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段 My best friend's name is Edna.She is from Australia. 我最好的朋友叫埃德娜，来自澳大利亚，可知埃德娜来自澳大利亚。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第一段 I' m very outgoing and he is very quiet. 我很外向，而他很安静，可推知詹姆斯不是很有趣。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段 She is short.She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. 她个子不高，圆脸，黑眼睛。她有一头黑色的长发，可知辛莎的眼睛是黑色的。故选D。
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I' m sorry that I can't go back home for Mother's Day next week. On that day, I' ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I'll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom, thank you for everything you've done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us your love and care. Though you don't have to work now. I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings. Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He says he will move back from school and look for a job near home. I'm glad you won't live by yourself anymore. Let's plan to take a trip in the near future. It's been many years since the three of us took a trip together.
Happy Mother's Day! I love you, Mom.
Best wishes,
John
56．When did John write the letter
A．On Mother's Day. B．Before Mother's Day.
C．After Mother's Day. D．After his father left.
57．John can't go home on Mother's Day because he has to____
A．meet his boss B．take a trip
C．attend a meeting D．go to a party )
58．What can we learn about John's mother
A．She lives by herself now.
B．She still works day and night.
C．She will make a plan to save money.
D．She used to be too busy to care for her children.
59．What do we know from the letter
A．John has two brothers.
B．John is unhappy with his boss.
C．Tim will finish his studies soon.
D．Tim will leave home for his job soon.
60．Which is TRUE according to the letter
A．John's father died at work.
B．Tim will look for a teaching job.
C．John bought a gift for his mother.
D．John hopes to take a trip with his family.
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．C
60．D
【知识点】人生百味类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这封信是John写给他的母亲的，他在信中表达了对不能回家庆祝母亲节的歉意，并感谢母亲对他和Tim的付出和关爱。他提到母亲过去辛苦工作的情况，并期待未来能够和Tim一起陪伴母亲，计划三人一同旅行。最后，他祝福母亲母亲节快乐，并表达了对母亲的爱意。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段 I' m sorry that I can't go back home for Mother's Day next week. 很抱歉，下周的母亲节我不能回家了，可知这封信写在母亲节之前。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段On that day, I' ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss who helps me a lot with my work and life here. 那天，我必须去参加我老板的一个重要会议，他对我在这里的工作和生活帮助很大，可知是参加会议。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. 十年前爸爸去世后，你不得不白天在超市工作，晚上去餐馆打工，可知妈妈自己住。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段 Tim is going to finish his studies next month. ，可知蒂姆下个月就要完成学业了。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段 Let's plan to take a trip in the near future. 让我们计划在不久的将来来一次旅行吧，可知约翰希望和家人一起去旅行。故选D。
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游项目的描述。请为每个人选择最适合参加的旅游项目配对。
　61． 　Lily has a 7-year-old daughter. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. The mother would like to take her to an amusement park. I 　62． 　Tandy is a strong man who likes exciting things. He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 　63． 　Jim is a businessman. He feels tired and bored these days. He would like to go somewhere peaceful and romantic. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries. 　64． 　The Blacks live in the city. They would like to relax themselves outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring. 　65． 　Ellen is a music lover. She is fond of all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. A. Beijing Tour: Beijing is a city with a history of 3, 000 years. It is the capital of China. It is in northeast China. In 2008, the 29th Summer Olympic Games were held here. B. Going to Hot Spring: Hot spring is more and more popular in China. It has been a hot style of tourism for a long time. Many busy people in cities don't have much time for rest, so to soak in a hot spring becomes a good choice. C. European Tour: Once you have chosen the European tour, please call us and book your vacation. It will be cheaper than other companies, and we offer the first-rate service! You can also enjoy the delicious food in Europe. D. Going to Yulan Theatre: Yulan Theatre is a great place to have fun and enjoy the art. You will lose yourself in the wonderful music. You'll never feel e here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland: The staff will dress as Mickey and other famous characters and perform in the park's stage shows. It's such a great fun playing with them. F. Ship Trip: If you love sea very much and have a long holiday, you can join us. It will take you a month to go on vacation on a ship. You can go to different islands, too. G. Hiking and Trekking: Hiking and trekking in China may be difficult but e with us and discover the natural beauty of China if you are interested in Yunnan. Most of our tours are planned for anybody with good health.
【答案】61．E；62．G；63．C；64．B；65．D
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游项目的描述 。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
61．根据 She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. The mother would like to take her to an amusement park. 她非常喜欢米老鼠和唐老鸭。妈妈想带她去游乐园玩，可知E选项Going to Hong Kong Disneyland: The staff will dress as Mickey and other famous characters and perform in the park's stage shows. It's such a great fun playing with them.前往香港迪士尼乐园： 工作人员会装扮成米奇和其他著名角色，在乐园的舞台上表演。和他们一起玩是一件非常有趣的事情，符合需求。故选E。
62．根据 He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 他喜欢刺激而艰苦的旅行。下个月他将有两周的假期，可知G选项Hiking and Trekking: Hiking and trekking in China may be difficult but e with us and discover the natural beauty of China if you are interested in Yunnan. Most of our tours are planned for anybody with good health. 徒步旅行和跋涉：在中国徒步旅行和跋涉虽然困难重重，但却令人兴奋。如果您对云南感兴趣，请与我们一起探索中国的自然美景。我们的大多数旅游线路都适合身体健康的任何人，符合需求。故选G。
63．根据 He would like to go somewhere peaceful and romantic. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries. 他想去一个宁静而浪漫的地方。他懂英语和法语，喜欢去外国，可知C选项European Tour: Once you have chosen the European tour, please call us and book your vacation. It will be cheaper than other companies, and we offer the first-rate service! You can also enjoy the delicious food in Europe.欧洲游： 一旦您选择了欧洲游，请致电我们预订您的假期。这将比其他公司更便宜，而且我们提供一流的服务！您还可以在欧洲品尝美味佳肴 ，符合需求。故选C。
64．根据 They would like to relax themselves outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring. 他们想在城市之外放松自己。他们想去有温泉的地方，可知B选项 Going to Hot Spring 去温泉，符合需求。故选B。
65．根据 She is fond of all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. 她喜欢各种音乐，尤其是古典音乐。她想去某个地方欣赏她最喜欢的音乐，可知D选项You will lose yourself in the wonderful music. You'll never feel e here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself.你会沉醉在美妙的音乐中。你永远不会感到无聊。这个周末来这里，你可以独自享受各种音乐，符合需求。故选D。
九、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思连贯、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
excite favorite well other direct interest different you movie way
How do you like movies I think movies are full of　66． 　people, moving stories and answers to everyday problems. I also like the music and pictures of movies.If you have a bad day,you may just watch a sad movie and you will find that　67． 　problems are not so bad.
While I use　68． 　to deal with problems in my life, I have a chance to see life from different　69． 　.We have busy lives,buy different clothes,cars and go to　70． 　schools. All of us are from different backgrounds. Some are rich while　71． 　are poor. Some have good jobs, but others don' t. Movies let us think about what life was like in the past,understand the present and think about the future. Other things don't let you do this　72． 　than watching a movie.
I love all kinds of movies.Of course,I have my　73． 　, like The Sound of Music,Titanic and so on. I also like to watch movies with my family.
So, pick out your favorite old movies,or watch a new kind of movies. You can also watch one with your family. Get　74． 　,disappointed or worried and cry if you have to. But just remember this: Life is your movie,and try to be a good　75． 　of your life.
【答案】66．interesting；67．your；68．movies；69．ways；70．different；71．others；72．better；73．favorites；74．excited；75．director
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者对电影的喜爱和看法。作者认为电影充满有趣的人物、感人的故事以及对日常生活问题的解答。观看电影不仅可以让人们在心情不佳时得到宽慰，还可以帮助人们从不同角度看待生活。作者强调电影能够让人思考过去、理解现在和展望未来，并认为电影是比其他事物更好的思考工具。作者喜欢各种类型的电影，尤其是一些经典作品，并喜欢与家人一起观看电影。最后，作者鼓励人们选择自己喜欢的电影，体验其中的情感，并努力成为自己人生的优秀导演。
选项意思： excite使i兴奋， favorite最喜欢的人/物， well好地， other其他的， direct指导， interest兴趣， different不同的， you你， movie电影， way方法。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
66．句意：我认为电影中充满了有趣的人物、动人的故事和日常问题的答案。根据 moving stories动人的故事 ，可知并列的应是"有趣的人物"，应填形容词interesting"有趣的"，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：interesting。
67．句意：如果你今天心情不好，不妨看一部悲伤的电影，你会发现自己的问题并没有那么糟糕。根据 If you have a bad day如果你今天心情不好 ，可知此处指"你的问题"，应填代词you的形容词性物主代词your"你的"。故答案为：your。
68．句意：当我用电影来解决生活中的问题时，我有机会从不同的角度来看待生活。根据,I have a chance to see life from different4.我有机会从不同的角度来看待生活，可知是表示：当我用电影来解决生活中的问题时，应填可数名词movie"电影"，再根据空格前无不定冠词a等单数限制，可知应填复数形式movies。故答案为：movies。
69．句意：当我用电影来解决生活中的问题时，我有机会从不同的角度来看待生活。根据下文We have busy lives,buy different clothes,cars and go to5schools. All of us are from different backgrounds.我们生活忙碌，买不同的衣服、汽车，上不同的学校。我们都来自不同的背景，可知此处应是有机会从不同的角度来看待生活，应用名词way"角度"，形容词different"不同的"，可知应填复数形式ways。故答案为：ways。
70．句意：我们生活忙碌，买不同的衣服、汽车，上不同的学校。根据,buy different clothes,cars买不同的衣服、汽车，可知上不同的学校，应填形容词形式different"不同的"，作定语。故答案为：different。
71．句意：有些人富有，而有些人贫穷。根据 Some are rich有些人富有 ，可知此处指出而有些人贫穷，应填代词others"其他人"，some…others…固定搭配"一些，另一些"。故答案为：others。
72．句意：其他事情都比不上看电影。根据上文 Movies let us think about what life was like in the past,understand the present and think about the future. 电影让我们思考过去的生活，了解现在，畅想未来，可知此处表示：其他事情都比不上看电影，应填副词well的比较级better，即"不比电影做得更好"。故答案为：better。
73．句意：当然，我也有自己的最爱，比如《音乐之声》、《泰坦尼克号》等等。根据上文 I love all kinds of movies. 我喜欢各种类型的电影，以及of course当然，可知此处表示：也有自己的最爱，应用名词favourite，再根据like The Sound of Music,Titanic and so on比如《音乐之声》、《泰坦尼克号》等等，可知有多个，应填复数形式favorites。故答案为：favorites。
74．句意：兴奋、失望或担心，必要时哭出来。根据并列形容词 disappointed"失望的"，可知应填形容词形式excited"感到兴奋的"，作表语。故答案为：excited。
75．句意：生活就是你的电影，试着成为一个好的人生导演。根据Life is your movie生活就是你的电影，可知此处呼吁：试着成为一个好的人生导演，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数director"导演"。故答案为：director。
十、读写综合，（回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024八下·湛江开学考） 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Here are some students' New Year's resolutions.
Hi, my name is Selina. I'm going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. I'm going to finish my homework on time. I'm going to get a tutor (家庭教师), because I am not good at some subjects.
My name is Dave. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. As you know, a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone.
My name is Tina. I am going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I'm going to be friendly to the kids who needs friends-like someone who is shy or new. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with my classmates.
I'm Tony. Chatting online is my favorite. But I'm not going to give out my information, such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. I'm not going to show my own pictures to others or chat with someone online unless I get parents' permission (允许).
76．Who will finish homework on time
77．Why is Selina going to get a tutor
78．What is Tina's New Year's resolution
79．How often will Dave eat fruit and vegetables
80．What is Tony's favorite
【答案】76．Selina will finish homework on time.
77．Because she is not good at some subjects.
78．Tina's New Year's resolution is to meet more people and make more friends this year.
79．He will eat them every day.
80．Chatting online is Tony's favorite.
【知识点】说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】大意：大意：文章是一些同学的新年计划。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段 I'm going to finish my homework on time. 我要按时完成作业，可知是Selina。故答案为： Selina will finish homework on time.
77．细节理解题。根据第二段I'm going to get a tutor (家庭教师), because I am not good at some subjects.我打算找个家教，因为我有些科目学得不好，可知因为她有些科目学得不好。故答案为： Because she is not good at some subjects.
78．细节理解题。根据第四段 My name is Tina. I am going to meet more people and make more friends this year. 我叫蒂娜。今年我要认识更多的人，结交更多的朋友，可知蒂娜的新年愿望是今年能认识更多的人，交到更多的朋友。故答案为： Tina's New Year's resolution is to meet more people and make more friends this year.
79．细节理解题。根据第三段 My name is Dave. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. 我叫戴夫。我要每天吃水果和蔬菜，可知他会每天吃水果。故答案为： He will eat them every day.
80．细节理解题。根据最后一段 I'm Tony. Chatting online is my favorite. 我叫托尼。我最喜欢上网聊天，可知托尼最喜欢上网聊天。故答案为： Chatting online is Tony's favorite.
十一、读写综合，书面表达（15）
81．（2024八下·湛江开学考） 假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你这个周末去动物园，但你因为有太多的事情要做，好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向她讲述你不能去的原因。
Morning Afternoon Evening
Saturday Go to see a dentist. Wash clothes and clean the room. Help a classmate with his English.
Sunday Study for a science test. Go to the sports club. Practice the violin.
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I' m sorry I can't
……
Yours,
Sally
【答案】Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I' m sorry I can't. go to the zoo with you, because I am prettybusy this weekend.On Saturday morning,I have to go to see adentist because of my bad teeth. In the afternoon.Ihave to wash clothes and clean the room.I will help my classmate with his English on Saturday evening.OnSunday,I plan to study for a science test in the morning and go to the sports club to practice playing tennis in the afternoon.And I have to practice the violin in the evening.
Yours,
Sally
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求 根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向Helen讲述你不能去动物园的原因。写作内容包括星期六和星期天上午、下午和晚上的活动安排。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对星期六和星期天上午、下午和晚上的活动安排进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的 Thanks a lot for your invitation. 的动词原形引导的祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的have to do sth.不得不做某事，help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人，plan to do sth.计划做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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