(共16张PPT)
【填一填】
①________ n. 官员,高级职员 adj.官方的
②________ n. 种,类 v.分类
③________ v. 聚集
④________ n. 意见,看法
⑤________ n. (事物的)功能;作用v. 运转
⑥________ n. 日常饮食
official
sort
gather
opinion
function
diet
高频单词·应用
⑦________ n. 指点,建议,小费
⑧________ n. 风俗,习惯,传统
⑨________ n. 礼貌,礼仪
⑩________ v. 侵袭,侵蚀
________ prep. 在……里
________ v. 忍住,按捺
【练一练】
1. (2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named ___________(official) by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
tip
custom
manners
attack
within
resist
officially
2. His computer has just _______________(attack) by a s________ of virus, which makes his computer f________ abnormally.
3. In my o________, keeping to a balanced d________ is one of the best ________(tip) to enjoy a healthy life.
4. The boy couldn’t r________ showing off his being praised by the teacher for his good ________(manner) on arriving home.
5. W________ three months, the group ________(gather) the information about the local people’s ________(custom) and cultures.
been attacked
ort
unction
pinion
iet
tips
esist
manners
ithin
gathered
customs
【填一填】
①________ vt. 嫁,娶,与……结婚→________ n. 婚姻
②________ n. 类型;种类→________ adj. 典型的,有代表性的→________ adv. 有代表性地
③________ v. (身体或精神上)受苦→________ n. 痛苦,苦难,折磨
④________ n. 毒素,毒物,毒药 v. 使中毒→________ adj. 有毒的
⑤________ vt. 把……联系起来→________ adj. 有关系的,相关的→________ n. 关系→________ n. 亲属
marry
marriage
type
typical
typically
suffer
suffering
poison
poisonous
relate
related
relation
relative
核心单词·拓展
⑥________ n. 对……着迷的人→________ adj. 使人上瘾的→___________ n. 瘾;入迷
⑦________ v. 不同,不一样,有区别→________ adj. 不同的→___________ n. 差异,不同
⑧________ adj. 轻微的,少量的→________ adv. 略微,稍微
⑨____________ v. 推荐→_______________ n. 推荐;建议
⑩________ vt. 建造,建筑→___________ n. 建造,建筑→_____________ v. 重建,重造;修复
addict
addictive
addiction
differ
different
difference
slight
slightly
recommend
recommendation
construct
construction
reconstruct
________ vt. 使满意→__________ adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的→________ adj.满意的→___________ n. 满意,满足
__________ adj. 方便的,便利的→___________ n. 方便,便利
________ n. 起源,起因→________ adj. 原来的,起初的→___________ adv. 原先,最初
________ n. 盐→________ adj. 含盐的,咸的
________ v. (使)适应,(使)适合→___________ n. 适应,改编
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
convenient
convenience
origin
original
originally
salt
salty
adapt
adaptation
【练一练】
1. Although her parents objected to their ________, they got ________ and are now living a happy life.(marry)
2. The people in the two countries at war with each other ________ a lot and their ________ were beyond description. (suffer)
3. The mushrooms contained ________ and many people were ________ because they had eaten the ___________ mushrooms.(poison)
4. This case might be ________ to the suspects’ ________, for they are close in ________ with each other.(relate)
marriage
married
suffered
sufferings
poison
poisoned
poisonous
related
relatives
relation
5. Tom’s parents are worried that he is ________ to the computer games which are ________ for children.(addict)
6. I have discovered something ________ in my two roommates. Li Hui ________ from Wang Ming in character. Li is shy while Wang is outgoing, so they sometimes behave ___________. However, their kindness makes a __________ to our friendship. (differ)
addicted
addictive
different
differs
differently
difference
7. The loss of the woods is already causing a ________ change in the world’s climate, which is ________ different from that one hundred years ago.(slight)
8. He ______________ a talented man to our company and we thanked him for his _________________.(recommend)
slight
slightly
recommended
recommendation
9. It took them two years to ________ the bridge and the ___________ was excellent.(construct)
10. ________, the couple decided to work in the company because the job was more challenging and rewards were more of a __________ rather than just money. They were eager for a ________ job ________ their parents and friends. (satisfy)
11. Most of us like the ___________ of using credit cards to buy things as they are ___________ to carry.(convenient)
12. This food contains a great deal of ________. That is to say, it is very ________.(salt)
construct
construction
Satisfied
satisfaction
satisfying
to satisfy
convenience
convenient
salt
salty
13. He was good at ________ plays and the __________ of the play for radio was easily done by him. (adapt)
14. I don’t like the ________ of person. It is ________ of her to complain about everything. ________, she is not an optimistic person.(type)
15. The experts who are good at finding out the ________ painter of famous paintings are researching the ________ of rock paintings. They want to figure out why the rock paintings were ________ created.(origin)
adapting
adaptation
type
typical
Typically
original
origin
originally
【填一填】
1. ______________ 遭受
2. ______________ 处理,应付
3. ______________ 偶遇,发现
4. ______________ 解出,计算出,锻炼,进展
5. ______________ 拿起,学会,购买,好转
6. ______________ 属于
suffer from
deal with
come across
work out
pick up
belong to
常用短语·运用
7. thanks to ______________
8. be shocked at ______________
9. according to ______________
10. fall in love with ______________
11. end up ______________
12. try out ______________
由于,幸亏
对……感到震惊
根据
喜欢,爱上
最终到达
试用,试验
【练一练】
用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. The students feel that they ______________ a particular group.
2. I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the book and ______________ a city map.
3. Marty ______________ a muscle disease, which makes him very weak.
4. We must take positive steps to ______________ the problem.
5. If you ______________ bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
6. The girl moved to New York and ______________ the American accent.
suffer from; deal with; come across; work out; pick up; belong to
belong to
came across
suffers from
deal with
work out
picked up
从方框中选用本单元重点词汇完成短文
When it comes to 1. ________, there are many interesting stories in my family. My mother, a Chinese, often cooks 2. ________ dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! However, there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3. ________ to my mother, such as chicken feet. What Dad can cook is a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. He also does a(n) 4. ________ Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum advises us not to eat too much 5. ________ food.
poison; spicy; marriage; opinion; typical; china; roast; cuisine
cuisine
spicy
marriage
typical
roast
常用短语·运用
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s 6. ________, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. In my 7. ________, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine 8. ________ cup!
poison
opinion
china