2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(1)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(1).
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共100分。
1.
It's highly possible that robots will be used to help human teachers in the near future. That's according to a study by scientists from universities in the USA, Japan and Europe. The study has looked up more than 100 published articles, which have shown robots to be effective (有效) in increasing learning results.
Because of pressures on teaching budgets (预算), and calls for more personalized teaching, scientists have started to build robots for the classroom-not the robots used to learn about technology and math, but social robots that can actually teach. The study shows robots are skilled in teaching certain subjects, such as vocabulary and numbers.
Robots can free up time for teachers, allowing them to focus on what people still do best.
Recent developments in China may provide us with a glimpse (一瞥) of the future.
The Hong Kong-based English language newspaper, South China Morning Post, has reported some kindergartens (幼儿园) across China have used AI robots to help interact with their pupils.
The AI robots interact with the young children by playing games with them, singing, dancing, reading stories, carrying out conversations and even doing math.
Since 2016, the AI robots have been used in about 200 kindergartens across China, the newspaper reported.
So can we expect to see robots helping us at school How soon will it be before you see a robot in a classroom near you
(1) How many kindergartens have the AI robots been used in across China since 2016 _____________________________________________________________________
(2) According to the study, what subjects are robots good at teaching ____________________________________________________________________
(3) Do you think robots will take place of (代替) teachers in the classroom in the future
Why or why not ____________________________________________________________________
2.Let’s go back in time to Baskerville Hall. When I see the portrait ( 肖像 ) of Hugo Baskerville in the dining room I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville, too. Indeed Stapleton is a son of Rodger Baskerville, the younger brother of Sir Charles. Rodger runs away and disappears. No one knows that he marries and has a child. The child is Stapleton and his real name is Rodger Baskerville, like his father.
There Stapleton discovers that only two people—Sir Charles and Sir Henry, separate him from the Baskerville fortune. Soon he gets close to Sir Charles Baskerville. Old Sir Charles tells Stapleton about the legend of the hound ( 猎犬 ) and prepares the way for his own death. Stapleton knows that the old man’s heart is weak. And he also knows that Sir Charles believes the legend of the hound. And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound.
Stapleton buys the huge dog in London and takes it to Devon by train. He walks across the moor with it to make sure no one sees him with the dog. He finds a hiding place for the animal in the old tin mine (锡矿). And he keeps his hound there while he is waiting for his chance.
He paints the dog with phosphorus ( 磷), and gets it to jump over the small gate and run after Sir Charles. The huge black creature is a dreadful sight. Sir Charles runs away screaming and falls dead on the path from shock (震惊). Then Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place, so Sir Charles’s death is a mystery to all.
— Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
(1) When does Holmes know Stapleton is a Baskerville ____________________________
(2) Who separates Stapleton from the Baskerville fortune _________________________
(3) Where does Stapleton buy his huge dog ____________________________________
(4) Why is Sir Charles’s death a mystery to all __________________________________
(5) How do you like Stapleton _______________________________________________
3.
Tobias Le Compte, a 35-year-old musician, has become popular on the Internet for his excellent Shanghai dialect(方言). He shares his everyday experiences on Xiaohongshu, attracting thousands of followers and millions of likes. China Daily interviewed him for his story.
“I started posting these short videos for my own practice purposes. I didn t expect so many people would be watching them, following me and sending me comments and encouragement,” said Le Compte.
“For me, the Shanghai dialect sounds like music,”said the musician.“I believe a dialect is the heart of a local culture.”
“I was not thinking too much when I started learning the Shanghai dialect —it was just for fun. I tried to speak more to learn the dialect well. I also watched TV series in the Shanghai dialect.”he said.
Much to his surprise, many people can call out his name when he arrives at the airport. He is considered as“the foreigner who can speak good Shanghai dialect”.
He knows that so many people in Shanghai show their love for him because he has promoted (推广) the Shanghai dialect.“I think I have a greater sense of achievement,”he added.
The young foreigner is really doing something meaningful.
注：每题答案不超过 7个词。
(1) What does Tobias Le Compte do _________________________________________________
(2) What did he post short videos for _________________________________________________
(3) What does he think of a dialect _________________________________________________
(4) How did he learn the Shanghai dialect _______________________________________
(5) What is meaningful to Tobias Le Compte _______________________________________
4.
On Feb 24,18-year-old Olympic snowboarding（单板滑雪）gold medalist（奖牌得主） Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated（祝贺） Su and other athletes on their outstanding achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Xi said that the new era（时代）is the era of dream chasers（追逐者）, reported China Daily. It is one for young people to realize their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high（志存高远）, and stay grounded（脚踏实地的）.
Xi’s letter was in response（回应）to one from Su. “When I won the gold medal, I was so excited. I realized that because of my great motherland, I have achieved where I am. I had a sudden urge（情不自禁）to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told Peopled Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and serve the nation.
In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that Xi “told us to aim high and to show the new generation（一代人）of Chinese youth on the world stage”.
“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted.
How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told Peopled Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10个词。
(1) How old is Su Yiming _______________________________
(2) What happened to Su Yiming on Feb. 24 _______________________________
(3) Why did Su Yiming write a letter to Xi _______________________________
(4) When did Xi meet with Su _______________________________
(5) How did Su Yiming feel after receiving Xi’s reply _______________________________
5.
China’s first Mars rover (火星巡视器), Zhurong, drove down to the Martian surface at 10:40 a.m. (Beijing Time), May 22 and started exploring (探索), leaving the first mark of China on the red planet. It marched 0.522 meters on the surface of Mars to mark the important date.
Zhurong looks like a beautiful blue butterfly (蝴蝶). It is 3.3 meters long, 3.2 meters wide and 1.85 meters high. It has a three-Martian day cycle: first day for environmental perception (感知环境), second day for movement, and the last for scientific exploration.
Because of the bad Martian environment, Zhurong can work only one to two hours each time. It has to face a number of difficulties in order to work on Mars, such as the bad sunlight, low temperature, bad Earth-Mars communication and sand storms. For example, Zhurong cannot be controlled in real time. That makes its communication with the Earth really hard. The temperature on Mars falls below -130℃ a night. It’s also a huge challenge for Zhurong. What’s more, the wind on Mars could reach 180 meters a second, which is more than three times faster than a super typhoon (台风) on Earth. Such winds could start huge sand storms. These sand storms make Zhurong’s work harder. To deal with these difficulties, Zhurong works by itself for most of the time.
(1) Why did Zhurong march 0.522 meters on the surface of Mars ________________
(2) What does Zhurong look like ____________________________
(3) What is the size of Zhurong ____________________________
(4) To work on Mars, what four difficulties does Zhurong have to face _______________
(5) How does Zhurong deal with the four difficulties ____________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】About 200.
【小题2】Vocabulary and numbers.
【小题3】Yes. Because I think technology is developing quickly and the robots will become smarter and smarter./No. Because besides knowledge, students also need to learn some skills and abilities which should be taught by teachers.
【解析】1. 根据文中“Since 2016, the AI robots have been used in about 200 kindergartens across China, the newspaper reported.”可知，大约有200所幼儿园。故填About 200.
2. 根据文中“The study shows robots are skilled in teaching certain subjects, such as vocabulary and numbers.”可知，根据这项研究，机器人擅长教词汇和数字。故填Vocabulary and numbers.
3. 可以做肯定回答，因为我认为科技发展很快，机器人会越来越智能；也可以做否定回答，因为除了知识，学生还需要学习一些应该由老师教授的技能和能力。故填Yes. Because I think technology is developing quickly and the robots will become smarter and smarter./No. Because besides knowledge, students also need to learn some skills and abilities which should be taught by teachers.
2.【答案】【小题1】When he sees the portrait/picture of Hugo Baskerville.
【小题2】Sir Charles and Sir Henry.
【小题3】In London.
【小题4】Because Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place.
【小题5】He is bad. (言之有理皆可)
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】He is a musician.
【小题2】 For his own practice purposes./To practice the Shanghai dialect.
【小题3】The heart of a local culture.
【小题4】By speaking more and watched TV series ./He spoke more and watched TV series.
【小题5】He has promoted the Shanghai dialect./Promoting the Shanghai dialect.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】18 years old/18.
【小题2】He received a very special letter from President Xi Jinping.
【小题3】To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart.
【小题4】In 2019.
【小题5】He couldn’t believe it at first. / Happy and excited.
【解析】1. 根据第一段“18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming”可知，苏翊鸣18岁。故填18 years old/18.
2. 根据第一段“On Feb 24,18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping”可知，在2月24日，苏翊鸣收到习主席的一封很特殊的信。故填He received a very special letter from President Xi Jinping.
3. 根据第四段“I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart”可知，苏翊鸣写信是为了从心底感谢习主席。故填To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart.
4. 根据第五段“In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes”可知，2019年习主席和运动员和教练见面，苏翊鸣是运动员其中一个。故填In 2019.
5. 根据最后一段“I couldn’t believe it at first”可知，苏翊鸣收到习主席的信一开始不能相信，可知他很开心很兴奋。故填He couldn’t believe it at first. / Happy and excited.
5.【答案】【小题1】To mark the important date.
【小题2】Zhurong/It looks like a beautiful blue butterfly.
【小题3】It is 3.3 meters long, 3.2 meters wide and 1.85 meters high.
【小题4】The bad sunlight, low temperature, bad Earth-Mars communication, sand storms.
【小题5】Zhurong works by itself for most of the time.
【解析】1. 根据“It marched 0.522 meters on the surface of Mars to mark the important date.”可知，它在火星表面行进了0.522米，以纪念这一重要的日子。故填To mark the important date.
2. 根据“Zhurong looks like a beautiful blue butterfly (蝴蝶).”可知，祝融看起来像一只美丽的蓝蝴蝶。故填Zhurong/It looks like a beautiful blue butterfly.
3. 根据“It is 3.3 meters long, 3.2 meters wide and 1.85 meters high.”可知，它长3.3米，宽3.2米，高1.85米。故填It is 3.3 meters long, 3.2 meters wide and 1.85 meters high.
4. 根据“It has to face a number of difficulties in order to work on Mars, such as the bad sunlight, low temperature, bad Earth-Mars communication and sand storms.”可知，为了在火星上工作，它不得不面对许多困难，如恶劣的阳光、低温、恶劣的地球—火星通信和沙尘暴。故填The bad sunlight, low temperature, bad Earth-Mars communication, sand storms.
5. 根据“To deal with these difficulties, Zhurong works by itself for most of the time.”可知，为了应对这些困难，祝融大部分时间都是自己工作。故填Zhurong works by itself for most of the time.
第1页，共8页