2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(3)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(3)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共100分。
11.Pretty, sweet, and always putting on a big smile is how those who know Wang Wanna think of her. On stage(舞台), Wang always takes on a totally different look. For a 27-year-old, half of her life has been spent singing Yueju Opera, which is the most popular opera style following Peking Opera in China. Standing on the stage, she pours herself into the stories, and also adds her own dreams and feelings to the characters she plays.
With the support of her parents, Wang left home at 13 and went to Shanghai to learn Yueju Opera. She said that she did not understand what Yueju Opera was until the second year when she watched Romance of the Western Chamber (西厢记), a Chinese classic. She was deeply touched by the story. That was the moment when she fell in love with the art form she was going to devote herself to. She was trained to play the roles of young men in Yueju Opera since the very beginning and has now grown into an excellent actress in Shanghai Yueju Opera House.
Wang did a lot for Yueju Opera. On the stage, she tried her best to play a good role. "It could be that among people who come into the theater to watch our show, many come for the first time. A small mistake made on the stage might leave them with a bad feeling of Yueju Opera," she said.
However, compared with other popular art forms such as modern drama and talk shows, Yueju Opera is still not very familiar to most people. As a result, off the stage, Wang made some videos to introduce the art of Yueju Opera to young people online. "I really hope to find a way to open a door for people of my age to fall in love with Yueju Opera," said Wang.
(1) How many years have Wang Wanna learned Yueju Opera？
(2) Why did Wang make those videos to introduce Yueju Opera？
(3) What kind of art form do you like best？Why？
12.Touch down to Earth
China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home on April 16. This return ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts' six-month space mission. It also marks a major breakthrough for China's efforts in space.
In order to return home safely, they did a lot of preparations before leaving the space station.
If you are coming home after a long journey, you have to pack up. For astronauts in space, besides their personal belongings, they "packed" experimental data and samples, they would be further researched on Earth.
The astronauts had to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft, according to Zhong Weiwei, a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station had no room service, the three astronauts needed to "clear the house" on their own. They collected a great amount of waste. This included leftover foods, sanitary(卫生) waste and waste from in-orbit experiments. The waste was then put into the orbital module(轨道舱), which burnt up as it reentered Earth's atmosphere.
To ensure their safe and sound return, the three astronauts had been doing physical exercise to train their muscles for the return to Earth. Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customize(定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing. Travelling in space has been a dream for every Chinese. And now we are looking forward to more explorations.
(1) How did experts help the three astronauts return？___________________
(2) What preparations did the astronauts do before returning to Earth （Give the answer with no more than 20 words）___________________
(3) What do you think of staying in space？Why do you think so （Give the reason with no more than 15 words）___________________
13. Firefighting(消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging(毁坏) too much property(财产).
There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs(楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency(紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm(警报) goes off.
Firefighters don't just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they're stuck(卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there's an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
(1) What is the possible title of the passage？
_________________
(2) According to the passage，what are the three important parts of being a firefighter？___________________
(3) Besides being a firefighter, how would you like to serve our country And why ___________________
14. There's a new AI robot: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought it to the public in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the main information of your dialogue, using previous (先前的) questions and answers to provide its replies. It gets the answers from a large amount of information on the Internet.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound very authoritative (权威的).
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period. But when too many people visit its site, it overloads and can't deal with what you ask for. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when there are fewer people. If you do not want to wait, there is a choice for you. And this service does come at a cost of ＄20 monthly.
However, ChatGPT can't replace Google at present. ChatGPT is a robot that provides replies to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming, but Google has unlimited knowledge which is renewed every day.
(1) What can people ask ChatGPT？

(2) How long is ChatGPT known by people？
(3) Which would you like to use, ChatGPT or Google Why
15.Digital Citizenship Week Every third week in October, schools around the world celebrate Digital Citizenship Week(数字公民周), which focuses on the healthy and responsible use of online technology. This was originally created by Common Sense Education. It is the time for students to know about their digital footprints(足迹) and why they matter so that they can develop good digital citizenship.
During the Week, the teachers always stress the importance of digital citizenship. It involves online safety, speaking up against cyberbullying(网络霸凌), protecting personal information, respecting copyright law and more. Good digital citizenship helps students understand the importance of balancing technology use with other non-digital activities. It also encourages students to connect with one another and create long-lasting relationships online. The key idea behind good digital citizenship is to treat other people, places, and things with respect.
However, students might not understand what information is not safe to share on social media, how to properly check sources, and the possible results of having online communications. Helping students understand digital citizenship helps them to manage Internet risks and succeed in the digital world. Teachers need to think about how digital citizenship is taught and learned in the school. There are some useful resources and models on the Internet that can help teachers develop a digital citizenship framework and program.
One of the important things of digital citizenship that students need to understand is their digital footprints. Every person who uses the Internet has a digital footprint. Because digital footprints can't be erased, students' digital footprints have the possibility to influence their whole life. Students' digital footprints can also leave them easy to get social engineering attacks or cyberbullying.
Since digital footprints may influence students' online safety, some suggestions are necessary for them. For example, they need to clear cookies(网络浏览数据) from time to time They should also be careful about what they share with online service providers, and who they share their information with. The most important thing is that they should be responsible for what they post on social media.
(1) When do the schools around the world celebrate Digital Citizenship Week
__________________
(2) What's the key idea behind good digital citizenship ___________________________________________
(3) Why do digital footprints have the possibility to influence one's whole life _____________________________________________
(4) Do you think it's necessary to celebrate Digital Citizenship Week Why or why not Give two reasons. ___________________________________________
答案与解析
11.【答案】【小题1】Fourteen years.
【小题2】Because she wants to find a way to open a door for people of her age to fall in love with Yueju Opera.
【小题3】
I like Beijing Opera best. Because it is rich in Chinese traditional culture.
【解析】1. 根据第一段For a 27-year-old，half of her life has been spent singing Yueju Opera.（对于一个27岁的女孩来说，她的半辈子都在唱越剧。）及第二段With the support of her parents，Wang left home at 13 and went to Shanghai to learn Yueju Opera.（在父母的支持下，王13岁离家去上海学习越剧。）可知，王婉娜13岁开始学习越剧，现在她27岁，故可知她学习了14年的越剧。故填Fourteen years.
2. 根据最后一段Wang made some videos to introduce the art of Yueju Opera to young people online. "I really hope to find a way to open a door for people of my age to fall in love with Yueju Opera," said Wang.（王制作了一些视频，在网上向年轻人介绍越剧艺术。王说：“我真的希望能找到一种方法，为我这个年纪的人打开一扇爱上越剧的大门。”）可知，王婉娜通过拍视频介绍越剧是希望能找到一种方法，为她这个年纪的人打开一扇爱上越剧的大门。故填Because she wants to find a way to open a door for people of her age to fall in love with Yueju Opera.
3. 我最喜欢京剧。因为它富含中国传统文化。故填I like Beijing Opera best. Because it is rich in Chinese traditional culture.
12.【答案】【小题1】The experts customized exercise plans for each of astronauts to ensure a safe landing.
【小题2】The astronauts had to pack up, tidy up a large number of materials and clear the house.
【小题3】I think staying in space is very busy. Because astronauts need to do a lot of experiments and work.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了神州十三号飞船返回时，航天员需要做的准备。
根据最后一段Based on their in﹣orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customize(定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing（根据他们在轨道上的体检和数据，专家们为他们每个人定制了锻炼计划，以确保安全着陆。）可知，专家们为航天员们制定锻炼计划，以确保安全着陆。故答案为The experts customized exercise plans for each of astronauts to ensure a safe landing。
2. 根据第三段If you are coming home after a long journey, you have to pack up. For astronauts in space, besides their personal belongings, they "packed" experimental data and samples, they would be further researched on Earth.（如果你在长途旅行后回家，你必须收拾行李。对于太空中的宇航员来说，除了他们的个人物品，他们还"打包"了实验数据和样本，他们将在地球上进行进一步的研究。）第四段The astronauts had to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft, according to Zhong Weiwei, a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.（据中国航天员研究训练中心研究员钟伟伟介绍，航天员们不得不整理大量物资，包括天舟三号货运飞船上的货物。）以及第五段 Since the space station had no room service, the three astronauts needed to "clear the house" on their own.（由于空间站没有客房服务，三名宇航员需要自己"清理房间"。）可知，宇航员在返回地球前，需要打包、整理物资以及打扫自己的房间。故答案为The astronauts had to pack up, tidy up a large number of materials and clear the house。
3. 根据题干What do you think of staying in space Why do you think so （你觉得呆在太空里怎么样？你为什么这么认为？）可以回答，我认为待在太空中很忙碌。因为宇航员需要做大量的实验和工作。故答案为I think staying in space is very busy. Because astronauts need to do a lot of experiments and work。
13.【答案】【小题1】Firefighters.
【小题2】Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.
【小题3】I would like to be a police officer to serve our country. Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
根据第一段“Firefighting(消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging(毁坏) too much property(财产).”（消防是一项重要的工作，它能保证人们的安全，并帮助阻止火灾对财产造成过多的损害。）可知，本文主要介绍的是消防员。故填Firefighters.
2. 根据第二段“There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs(楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”（成为一名消防员有很多重要的部分。首先，消防员必须足够强壮来完成他们的工作，所以他们需要进行体能训练，比如搬运重物，爬很多楼梯，长时间工作。消防员还必须掌握灭火的最新技能，因此他们需要定期接受培训，以保证自己和他人的安全。无论如何，作为一名消防员最重要的部分是团队合作。）可知，作为消防员的三个重要部分是必须足够强壮、知道最新的灭火技能和团队合作。故填Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.
3. 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如，想要当一名警察来为国家服务，因为成为一名维护社会治安的警察是个人梦想。故填I would like to be a police officer to serve our country. Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.
14.【答案】【小题1】They can ask ChatGPT anything.
【小题2】For about a year.
【小题3】I would like to use ChatGPT, because I like to use it to chat with me.
【解析】1. 根据第二段的You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help.（你可以问ChatGPT任何事情，比如解释物理，询问生日派对的想法，以及获得编程帮助。）可知，你可以问ChatGPT任何事情。故填They can ask ChatGPT anything.
2. 根据第一段的OpenAI brought it to the public in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.（OpenAI 于 2022 年 11 月向公众展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的 AI 系统可以实现的东西。）可知，到目前为止大约半年的时间。故填For about a year.
3. 言之有理即可。我想使用ChatGPT，因为我喜欢用它和我聊天。故填I would like to use ChatGPT, because I like to use it to chat with me.
15.【答案】【小题1】
Every third week in October.
【小题2】
It is to treat other people, places, and things with respect.
【小题3】
Because digital footprints can't be erased.
【小题4】
Yes, I think so. Because it can help students know about their digital footprints and help them avoid cyberbullying.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，为读者科普了“数字公民周”是什么以及它存在的意义。
根据文章开头“Every third week in October, schools around the world celebrate Digital Citizenship Week ,”可知，庆祝的时间是“每年十月的第三个星期”，故填Every third week in October.。
2.
根据“The key idea behind good digital citizenship is to treat other people, places, and things with respect.”可知，良好的数字公民身份背后的关键思想是尊重他人、地方和事物，故填It is to treat other people, places, and things with respect.。
3.
根据“Because digital footprints can't be erased, students' digital footprints have the possibility to influence their whole life.”可知，由于数字足迹无法被抹去，学生的数字足迹有可能影响他们的一生，故填Because digital footprints can't be erased.。
4.
通读全文，可知“数字公民周”的存在是非常有意义，有必要的。故填Yes, I think so. Because it can help students know about their digital footprints and help them avoid cyberbullying.。
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