2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(5)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(5)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共100分。
21.
General information about Zheng He and his voyages
Year of birth 1371
Place of birth Yunnan
Career a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty
Order from the emperor to visit and explore the lands outside China
Tasks of his voyages to develop relations with foreign countries
to set up trade routes with foreign countries
Facts about his voyages period from 1405 to 1433
times 7
the areas he visited South-East Asia，the Middle East and the east
coast of Africa
the significance of the voyages They allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold，silver and silk.
They encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
They helped the development of those countries and regions.
(1) When was Zheng He born？ ______
(2) What was the order from the emperor？ ______
(3) How long did Zheng He's voyages last？ ______
(4) Where did Zheng He and his ships travel during the seven voyages？ ______
(5) What valuable goods could China trade after Zheng He's voyages？ ______
22.Restorers piece together Terracotta Warriors Lan Desheng, The 52-year-old conservator-restorer（修复者） is part of specialist team pieces together and repairing the Terracotta Army.
Pointing to life-size, Terracotta Warriors, Lan said "These are pieces of history that have been vividly preserved（保存）. More than 2000 years have slipped by, and you can still sense the huge amount of talent that went into making these figures（塑像）."
Lan said the team aims to restore the relics'（遗物） original appearance by applying the principle of minimum intervention（最小干预）.On-site, "first aid" is a key element of the work.Using his experience,Lan can tell precisely whether the Terracotta Warriors were made by craftsmen from the Qin Court or by local artisans,as their work is quite different.
During the past 25 years, as a researcher with the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum. Lan has restored more than 150 of the figures. He said he was anxious when his first started work in this field. Even though it was his ideal job In 1993 Lan graduate from Northwest University in Xi'an with a major in cultural heritage（文化遗产） and three years later he started work on restoring Terracotta. Warriors.
The conservator-restorers face a strict training program .In the first two years. Lan was not allowed to touch the relics. And was told to "observe, remember and read" His first task after his training ended was a locate fragments（碎片）and search for missing parts of the figures among the piled remains. Sometimes he was unable to find a single missing piece and often asked his teacher when he could start to repair a complete Terracotta Warrior.
The technology used to restore the figures has changed over the years. But the basic methods remain the same.After fragments of the warriors and horses are collected. The restorers attempt（尝试） to piece them together before using glue to bind them.Over the years ,the restorers have become used to delays and the fact that hardly anything can be done immediately.Patience is necessary.
(1) What is Lan Desheng's job？ ______
(2) What is the aim of the specialist team？ ______
(3) How many figures has Lan restored during the past 25 years？ ______
(4) Did the restorers need a strict training？ ______
(5) For restorers, what do you think is important？ ______
23. A Pioneer for All People
Though he was one of China's most famous scientists. Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），During Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural （农业的）College in =1953. From then on, finding way to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Doctor Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields.In1974，he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that he has high production that is called super hybrid rice.In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in the other countries. In 2004，he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He enjoyed playing the violin,swimming and reading in his spare time. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr. Yuan had a dream about the rice plants as tall as sorghum（高粱）. With his hard work ，he grew the rice that he could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safely and the world corn development.
Yuan Longping -- (1) China's Most Famous Scientists
Yuan Longping considered himself A (2)
When and where he graduated From Southwest Agricultural College in 1953
Achievements He became an agricultural (3) in the world to grow rice that he has high production that is called supper hybrid rice in 1974.
In the 1980s, he went around the world and (4) farmers in the other countries to grow rice.
In 2004，he won the World Food Prize for his work.
(5) Playing the violin, swimming and reading.
Praised by Xi Jingping His great contributions to China's food safely and the world corn development
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
24.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
Why is Denmark(丹麦) the "kingdom of fairy tales" Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons, says a new study.
Denmark is the happiest country in the world, according to the 2013 World Happiness Report by the United Nations (UN). The report ranks(排列) 156 countries and regions (地区). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia.
What makes people there happy The UN considered several reasons.
Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra(额外的) money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to mobile phones, from clothes to buildings, their designs are quite simple. Luxury(奢华) is not there.
Another reason is health. Nordic(北欧的) people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. "There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to eat our meals," said Trina Hahnemann, a Danish cook.
A harmonious(和谐的) social life also makes us happy, according to the UN report. How about Nordic people They live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work for some quality(高品质的) time with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings.
Do you want to be happy Think about the Nordic lifestyle, and happiness is in your own hands.
(1) Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from
(2) How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia
(3) Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals
(4) What do father and child spend hours doing in their yard each week
(5) What can make people there happy according to the passage
25.This passage is about RealCine.
The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR). Unlike ordinary cinema, RealCine excites all five of our senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and even taste. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film. To achieve this, special VR headsets（耳机）are made to help the viewers see a world of 3D and hear the sounds clearly all around them. Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to the RealCine computer system. To add to the virtual（虚拟的）world of RealCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets. Special food and drinks are delivered into the viewer s mouth via a sensor.
In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world. For example, in one experiment, a teenager whose dream was to be a world–famous football star experienced a VR film where he played the role of the captain of the Brazilian football team.
Besides films, VR might also have some other uses. For example, firefighters could be trained using RealCine to avoid the risk（冒险）of entering a burning building themselves. It could be used in the classrooms too. Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in a famous battle（战役）or they could teach biology by allowing students to be a whale or an ant for a lesson.
(1) Is the technology behind RealCine called VR
(2) What do viewers wear so they feel they are actually in the film
(3) How are smells given out
(4) Why do firefighters use RealCine
(5) What does the writer tell us about the RealCine
答案与解析
21.【答案】【小题1】In 1371.
【小题2】To visit and explore the lands outside China.
【小题3】28 years.
【小题4】South-East Asia，the Middle East and the east coast of Africa.
【小题5】Gold，silver and silk.
【解析】1. 根据表格中Year of birth 1371（出生年份1371）可知，郑和出生于1371年。故答案为In 1371。
2. 根据表格中Order from the emperor to visit and explore the lands outside China（皇帝的命令访问和探索中国以外的土地）可知，皇帝命令郑和访问和探索中国以外的土地。故答案为 To visit and explore the lands outside China。
3. 根据表格中period from 1405 to 1433（时期 1405年至1433年）可知，郑和的航行任务持续了28年。故答案为28 years。
4. 根据表格中the areas he visited South-East Asia，the Middle East and the east coast of Africa（他访问的地区东南亚、中东和非洲东海岸）可知，郑和船队 7次航行到达了东南亚、中东和非洲东海岸等地。故答案为South-East Asia，the Middle East and the east coast of Africa。
5. 根据表格中They allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold，silver and silk.（他们允许中国进行黄金、白银和丝绸等贵重商品的贸易。）可知，中国可以进行黄金、白银和丝绸等贵重商品的贸易。故答案为Gold，silver and silk。
22.【答案】【小题1】Repairing the Terracotta Army.
【小题2】The team aims to restore the relics'（遗物） original appearance by applying the principle of minimum intervention.
【小题3】More than 150 of the figures.
【小题4】Yes,they did.
【小题5】For restorers,I think Patienc is important.
【解析】1.
根据第一段Lan Desheng, The 52-year-old conservator-restorer（修复者） is part of specialist team pieces together and repairing the Terracotta Army.可知，兰德生，52岁的保护修复师，是专业团队的一员，他们一起修缮兵马俑。所以兰德生的工作是修缮兵马俑。故答案为 Repairing the Terracotta Army。
2.
根据第三段Lan said the team aims to restore the relics'（遗物） original appearance by applying the principle of minimum intervention（最小干预）.可知兰说，研究小组的目标是通过运用最小干预原则来恢复文物的原貌。故答案为The team aims to restore the relics'（遗物） original appearance by applying the principle of minimum intervention。
3.
根据第四段During the past 25 years, as a researcher with the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum. Lan has restored more than 150 of the figures. 可知，在过去的25年里，作为秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的研究员。兰已恢复了150多个数字。故答案为 More than 150 of the figures。
4.
根据第五段The conservator-restorers face a strict training program .可知，保护修复人员面临着严格的培训计划。故答案为Yes,they did.。
5. 根据最后一段Over the years ，the restorers have become used to delays and the fact that hardly anything can be done immediately.Patience is necessary.可知多年来，修复者已经习惯了拖延和几乎什么都不能马上做的事实。耐心是必要的。对于恢复者，我认为耐心是重要的。故答案为For restorers,I think Patienc is important。
23.【答案】【小题1】Among
【小题2】farmer
【小题3】pioneer
【小题4】advised
【小题5】Hobbies
【解析】1. 根据Though he was one of China's most famous scientists.（虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一。）可知，one of=among表示……之一。故填Among。
2. 根据Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer.（袁隆平认为自己是个农民）可知此处是指农民。故填farmer。
3. 根据第二段In1974，he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that he has high production that is called super hybrid rice（1974年，他成为世界上种植高产水稻的农业先驱，被称为超级杂交水稻。）可知他成了一位农业先锋。故填pioneer。
4. 根据第二段In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in the other countries（20世纪80年代，他周游世界，为其他国家的农民提供种植水稻的建议。）可知他建议其他国家的农民种植水稻。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advise建议，动词，时态是一般过去时。故填advised。
5. 根据第三段He enjoyed playing the violin,swimming and reading in his spare time.（他喜欢在业余时间拉小提琴、游泳和阅读。）可知拉小提琴，游泳和阅读是他的爱好，此处是复数形式。故填Hobbies。
24.【答案】【小题1】Denmark.
【小题2】3 / 3 countries/ 3 countries are from Scandinavia.
【小题3】They love fresh food. / Fresh food.
【小题4】Planting flowers and building swings.
【小题5】Money, health and a harmonious social life .
【解析】1. 根据第一段中Why is Denmark(丹麦) the "kingdom of fairy tales" Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen.可知著名作家安徒生是丹麦人，所以作答Denmark.
2. 根据第二段中All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia可知五大最幸福的国家都来自欧洲，其中三个来自斯堪的纳维亚。所以作答3 / 3 countries/ 3 countries are from Scandinavia.
3. 根据第五段中Nordic (北欧的) people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food可知北欧的人喜欢新鲜的食物，所以作答They love fresh food. / Fresh food.
4. 根据第六段中Father and child spend hours there each week， planting flowers and building swings.可知父亲和孩子每星期花几小时在那里种植花卉和建造秋千来消磨时光。所以作答Planting flowers and building swings.
5. 根据文中Money is one. Another reason is health. A harmonious(和谐的) social life also makes us happy可知钱、健康以及和谐的社会生活让我们快乐，所以作答Money, health and a harmonious social life.
25.【答案】【小题1】Yes, it is.
【小题2】Headsets and special gloves.
【小题3】Through small openings in the headsets.
【小题4】To avoid the risk of entering a burning building themselves.
【小题5】He tells how RealCine works and how it can be used in other ways.
【解析】1. 根据第二段The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR)可知，RealCine背后的技术是虚拟现实(VR)，所以RealCine背后的技术叫做VR。故答案为Yes, it is。
2. 根据第二段To achieve this, special VR headsets（耳机）are made to help the viewers see a world of 3D and hear the sounds clearly all around them. Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched.（为了实现这一目标，特制的VR耳机可以帮助观众看到3D世界，并清晰地听到周围的声音。 人们还会戴上特殊的手套，以便触摸影片中的人物和物体。）可知，观众要戴上耳机和专用手套，这样就能真正的感受到电影中的物体。故填Headsets and special gloves。
3. 根据第二段中To add to the virtual（虚拟的）world of RealCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets.（为了使RealCine的虚拟世界更真实，气味通过耳机上的小开口散发出来。）可知，可以通过耳机的小孔释放出气味。故填Through small openings in the headsets。
4. 根据最后一段firefighters could be trained using RealCine to avoid the risk（冒险）of entering a burning building themselves.（消防人员可以使用RealCine进行训练，以避免自己进入燃烧的建筑物的风险。）可知，消防员训练时可利用RealCine规避进入燃烧建筑物的风险。故填：To avoid the risk of entering a burning building themselves。
5. 根据This passage is about RealCine. The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR). Unlike ordinary cinema, RealCine excites all five of our senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and even taste. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.（这篇文章是关于RealCine的。 RealCine背后的技术是虚拟现实(VR)。 与普通电影不同，RealCine能刺激我们的五种感官:视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉，甚至味觉。 RealCine的工作原理是让观众感觉他们真的在电影中）以及结合文章内容可知，本文讲述的是什么是RealCine以及用在其他方面是如何的。故填He tells how RealCine works and how it can be used in other ways。
第5页，共10页