2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(6)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(6)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共100分。
26.
If you ask someone in China about Russia, you might hear something about how it's a “nation of warriors”, or zhan dou min zu in Chinese. They drink a lot. They keep bears as pets. But still people name Russia the “nation of warriors” for reasons.
Russians do well in sports. They never finish below fourth place for every Summer Olympic Games. The country's long winters make its people become good at winter sports, including ice skating and skiing.
Its literature(文学)and art are also very famous. You can see them in War and Peace by famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, Swan Lake by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, and the traditional nesting dolls(套娃).
China has been Russia's top business partner for eight years. Besides, two countries are joining hands to develop economy through the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). For example, a Pipeline(管道)has been built across the two countries. We hope people can bring gas to China in 2019.China is also helping to build Russia's first high-speed train from Moscow to Kazan.
Russia is China's largest neighbor, and the two neighbors are getting ever closer.
(1) Why are Russians good at winter sports
(2) Who wrote the famous novelWar and Peace
(3) What does China do to help Russia
(4) What is the relationship(关系)between China and Russia like
(5) Does the “nation of warriors” mean a nation likes to fight according to the passage
27. When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique (独一无二的）and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus (冠状病毒）got its name
According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (国际病毒分类委员会）, an organization that names new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.
When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off. But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the "swine flu (猪流感）” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, MERS(Midle Eat Respiratory Syndrome (中东呼吸综合征）) caused a backlash (强烈抵制）against the nations and people of this area.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic place, people, classes of animals and foods.
Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from (遭受痛苦）was named "COVID-19" by the WHO on Feb 11. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VT" stands for "virus" and "D" means "disease".
Next time you read about a virus you don't know, you may get some clues（线索） about it from its name.
(1) According to the first paragraph, what are the features (特点）of people's names
________________________
(2) Is the task of naming a virus less important than naming a person
________________________
(3) What problem did the virus named "swine flu" cause
________________________
(4) When was the new coronavirus named “COVID-19”
________________________
(5) According to the passage, how can we know about a virus that we don't know
________________________
28.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country s art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
(1) What s France well known for _____________________________________________
(2) What's the population of France ___________________________________________
(3) Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris ___________________________
(4) Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people _________________
(5) Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris ____________________
29. You might have noticed that sometimes, when you are playing mobile games, the picture suddenly freezes(卡顿) because the network speed is too slow. However, these annoying things will soon become a thing of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照）for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecommunications companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds to users.
The "G" in "5G"stands for generation. IG let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring
It will allow us to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay(延时) between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds, while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to I millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.
With the development of 5G, new kinds of technology will be created and used.
Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors.
5G networks will be powerful, but not perfect. They do have some disadvantages.
On one hand, 5G signals don't go very far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base(传送基站）and don't lose signal. But 5G maxes out at about 300 meters. On the other hand, 5G signals have a hard time going through walls and rains. This means we will need to build many small transmitters to make sure 5G signals can be received everywhere. Soon you may see small boxes on every street lamp and building.
(1) Why does the picture freeze when we are playing mobile games
(2) What does "G" in "5G" stand for
(3) How long will it take to download an entire HD movie with 5G
(4) What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
(5) What disadvantages do 5G networks have
30. Playing is serious business for children. In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, "Because it's fun!" But it's much more than that. It's also good for them.
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get to know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight.（视觉）
When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That's because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Crayons, paints and Play-doh（彩色塑泥）are also good because they allow children to create. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.
Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school. Many valuable（有价值的） lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to communicate, learn from others and keep themselves safe when playing.
(1) Do new-born children get to know their world through their five senses ______
(2) When do the children begin developing their abilities in making decisions？ ______
(3) What abilities can children who start school get when they are playing？ ______
(4) Do you think playing is important for middle school students？ Why or why not？ ______
答案与解析
26.【答案】【小题1】Because the Russia's long winters make its people become good at winter sports.
【小题2】Leo Tolstoy.
【小题3】China is helping to build Russia s first high-speed train from Moscow to Kazan.
【小题4】China and Russia are getting ever closer.
【小题5】No, it doesn't.
【解析】1. 根据第二段“The country's long winters make its people become good at winter sports”可知，俄罗斯漫长的冬天使得俄罗斯人擅长冬季运动。故答案为Because the Russia s long winters make its people become good at winter sports.
2. 根据第三段“You can see them in War and Peace by famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy”可知，《战争与和平》的作者是列夫.托尔斯泰。故答案为Leo Tolstoy.
3. 根据单数第二段“China is also helping to build Russia s first high-speed train from Moscow to Kazan”可知，中国正在帮助俄罗斯建造从莫斯科到喀山的第一列高速列车。故答案为China is helping to build Russia s first high-speed train from Moscow to Kazan.
4. 根据最后一段“Russia is China's largest neighbor, and the two neighbors are getting ever closer”可知，俄罗斯是中国最大的邻国，两个邻国的关系越来越近。故答案为China and Russia are getting ever closer.
5. 根据第一段“They drink a lot. They keep bears as pets. But still people name Russia the 'nation of warriors' for reasons”可知，人们称俄罗斯为“勇士之国”，是因为他们民族擅长喝酒、以熊为伴，此外还有许多其他原因，并不是指俄罗斯人民喜欢斗争。故答案为No, it doesn't.
27.【答案】【小题1】Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and easy to remember.
【小题2】No, it isn't.
【小题3】It led Egypt to kill all of its pigs.
【小题4】On Feb 11.
【小题5】By getting some clues about it from its name.
【解析】1. 根据文中第一段“Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique（独一无二的）and easy to remember. ”可知，人名的特点是一些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，而另一些名字可能是独特的，容易记住的。故填Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and easy to remember.
2. 根据文中第二段“the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.”可知，给病毒命名的任务和给人命名一样重要，此处应是否定回答。故填No, it isn't.
3. 根据文中第三段“This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs .”可知，名为“猪流感”的病毒导致埃及杀光了所有的猪。故填It led Egypt to kill all of its pigs.
4. 根据文中第五段“Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from（遭受痛苦）was named ‘COVID-19’ by the WHO on Feb 11.”可知，遵循这些规则，世界卫生组织于2月11日将我们感染的新型冠状病毒命名为“COVID-19”。故填On Feb 11.
5. 根据文中最后一句话“Next time you read about a virus you don't know, you may get some clues about it from its name.”（下次当你读到一种你不知道的病毒时，你可能会从它的名字中得到一些线索。）可知，从它的名字中得到一些线索。故填By getting some clues about it from its name.
28.【答案】【小题1】Its art, food and scenery./ Art, food and scenery.
【小题2】It's over 66 million./ Over 66 million.
【小题3】No, it isn't./ No.
【小题4】Snails.
【小题5】Because the subway is crowded. / Because of the crowded subway.
【解析】1. 根据第一段第一句话France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery.（法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。）可知，法国因其艺术、食物和风景而闻名。句首首字母要大写，所以填Its art, food and scenery./Art, food and scenery.
2. 根据第二段中It has a population of over 66 million.（它有6600多万人口。）可知，法国的人口有6600多万，句首首字母要大写，所以填It's over 66 million./Over 66 million.
3. 根据第三段中If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.（如果你现在访问法国，在城市里遇到街头艺术家或在地铁里遇到歌手并不奇怪。）可知，现在在法国遇到街头艺术家不奇怪，所以是否定回答No, it isn t./ No.
4. 根据第五段中Snails are also a must-have here.（蜗牛也是这里的必吃之物。）可知，除了面包，蜗牛也是法国人的必吃之物，句首首字母要大写，所以填Snails。
5. 根据第六段Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.（中国游客对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到遗憾。）可知，因为法国的地铁很拥挤，所以感到遗憾。句首首字母要大写，所以填Because the subway is crowded. / Because of the crowded subway.
29.【答案】【小题1】Because the network speed is too slow.
【小题2】It stands for generation./The "G" in "5G" stands for generation.
【小题3】In seconds.
【小题4】With the development of 5G, new kinds of technology will be created and used.
【小题5】5G signals don't go very far and they have a hard time going through walls and rains.
【解析】1. 题干“为什么我们玩手机游戏时画面会冻结？”根据文中“ when you are playing mobile games, the picture suddenly freezes(卡顿) because the network speed is too slow.”当你在玩手机游戏时，画面会突然冻结（卡顿），因为网络速度太慢。故选 Because the network speed is too slow.
2. 题干“5G”中的“G”代表什么？”根据文中“ The "G" in "5G"stands for generation.”可知，G代表“代”。故答案为It stands for generation./The "G" in "5G" stands for generation.
3. 题干“用5G下载整个高清电影需要多长时间？”它将允许我们在几秒钟内下载整个高清电影。根据文中“ It will allow us to download an entire HD movie in seconds.”它将允许我们在几秒钟内下载整个高清电影。故答案为 In seconds.
4. 题干“第四段主要讲什么？”根据文中“With the development of 5G, new kinds of technology will be created and used. ”随着 5G的发展，新的技术将被创造和使用。可知，第四段主要讲述了5G新的技术将被创造和使用。故答案为With the development of 5G, new kinds of technology will be created and used.
5. 题干“5G网络有哪些缺点？”根据文中“ On one hand, 5G signals don't go very far.”及“On the other hand, 5G signals have a hard time going through walls and rains.”可知，5G信号走得不远，很难穿过墙壁和雨水。故答案为5G signals don't go very far and they have a hard time going through walls and rains.
30.【答案】【小题1】Yes, they do.
【小题2】When small children choose which toy to play with.
【小题3】How to communicate, learn from others and keep themselves safe when playing.
【小题4】I think playing is important for middle school. Middle school students can learn how to communicate and learn from others. And try to keep yourself safe while playing. Playing can make them relax and learn better. It's good for them.
【解析】1. 根据第二段中"They use their five senses to get to know their new world. "他们用他们的五官去了解他们的新世界。故答案为Yes, they do。
2. 根据第三段中When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.可知，当小孩子选择玩哪个玩具时，他们就开始发展自己的决策能力。故答案为When small children choose which toy to play with。
3. 根据最后一段中Kids learn how to communicate, learn from others and keep themselves safe when playing.可知，孩子们学习如何交流，向他人学习，并在玩耍时保持自己的安全。故答案为How to communicate, learn from others and keep themselves safe when playing.
4. 我认为玩耍对于中学生是重要的，中学生们能够在玩耍中学习如何交流，向他人学习，并在玩耍时想法保持自己的安全。玩耍能使它们放松心情，更好的去学习。故答案为I think playing is important for middle school. Middle school students can learn how to communicate and learn from others. And try to keep yourself safe while playing. Playing can make them relax and learn better. It's good for them.
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