2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(8)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(8)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共100分。
36. Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help. Just send Gates' message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. Does it sound too good to be true This offer from Gates is a hoax (骗局). In fact, anyone with common knowledge in computers could tell whether it is true. But that hasn't stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildfire. Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message.
The internet is full of hoaxes, lies and wrong information. They are passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites. Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are, it's still hard to kill a "good hoax". Most Internet hoaxes are similar. They often meet the needs of basic human feelings, like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly they often sound as if they could be possible.
If you've ever been fooled by a hoax. You are certainly not alone. Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can sometimes be fooled. The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam (塑料泡沫) cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced. They felt foolish. however. when they learned that chemicals common name-water. Another hoax caused fear in Hong Kong. A website with the name of a famous newspaper reported that the government planned to order local people to stay in their homes for the reason of an unknown disease. As a result, worried people crowd the supermarket to buy daily products. Financial markets began to fall, too.
It's sometimes hard to know what's real and what's not. Use the Internet, but don't believe everything you read online. (303 words)
(1) Can you get your prize money if you send Gates email message to everyone you know？ ______
(2) How is the wrong information on the Internet passed？ ______
(3) Why is it still hard to kill the Internet hoaxes？ ______
(4) What did the city officials in California do after they learned the hoax？ ______
(5) Where did the worried people in Hong Kong go to buy daily products？ ______
(6) What's the writing purpose of the passage？ Please list two points ______
37. "Thank goodness you have double eyelids (双眼皮）. Your parents will save a lot of money." said a family friend when I was five years old.
I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until that summer when I came back to Seoul. The moment I arrived in the city, I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics (整容机构） everywhere. South Korea is known to have the highest ratio (比例） of cosmetic surgery to people worldwide. It is very common for girls to get eyelid surgery as a present when they graduate from high school.
What made South Koreans fall so madly in love with cosmetic surgery The promise of beauty. Women think it's necessary and worthy to have the cosmetic surgery. And this suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to better-looking children and a better lifestyle. It also plays a big role in the workplace that men are also starting to resort to cosmetic surgery. For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and over six feet tall, gets many more job offers than his best friend, who is shorter and heavier, even though both of them graduated from the same college and had the same GPA and certificates.
In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.
(1) Are there cosmetic surgery clinics everywhere in Seoul？______
(2) What do women think of the cosmetic surgery in South Korea？ ______
(3) When do girls usually get eyelid surgery in South Korea？ ______
(4) According to the last two paragraphs， list two advantages of cosmetic surgery． ______
38. At the end of the school day, Katy's day is just beginning. Every day after school she rides her bike to WaterFun Sports Park and practices with her swim team. She has been doing very well in freestyle and backstroke, and expects to do well this year in the city invitational swim meet. Usually, practice lasts until 6p. m. She goes home, eats dinner with her family, and starts her homework around 8p. m. By 10 or 10: 30she is done, and ready for bed. At 6in the morning she is up and ready for another day.
On the weekends, Katy often has a swim meet. Her mom usually takes her, and sometimes it is quite a long way to drive. Her friend, Allison, used to be on the team with her. However, WaterFun Sports swim team is expensive, and Allison couldn't afford it. Katy looks forward to her swim meets. She also likes that her Mom treats her to nice lunches afterwards. Katy feels lucky to be on the team during the winter. Even though it will be cold outside, the sports park has indoor heated pools, and she will be able to swim all winter long. Katy loves swimming and learning in school. She wants to do well in both. But some days are easier than others. With both school and swim practice, Katy is often tired and has to use her lunch time to either catch up on her schoolwork or rest by taking a nap（打盹）.
(1) Does Katy practice swimming in school or out of school every day
(2) When does the swim practice usually end
(3) What made Allison leave the swim team
(4) Why does Katy feel lucky to be on the team during the winter
(5) What does Katy's mother do for Katy during her weekend practices
(6) What does the underlined sentence "some days are easier than others" mean Explain in 2-3sentences. ______.
39. High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 3 young people of them.
Justin Yala Archana
I'm from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy.
It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplanes.
I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday. I'm from Nepal, I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B".
It's not only cheap but also a low-carbon(低碳) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I hardly ever take money with me when I go out.
I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it's amazing.
However, in India, if you don't take a wallet with you, you'll get into difficulties.
(1) What are the new Four Great Achievements of China
(2) What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China
(3) How does Yala always go out
(4) Where is Archana from
(5) Does Archana usually take money with her when she goes out in Beijing
40. How would you persuade (劝说）your parents to support your dream American actress Emma Stone created a PowerPoint presentation (陈述）to get her argument across.
Stone is a rising star in Hollywood. She has played the role of Gwen Stacy, Spider-Man's high school love interest, in two Spider-Man movies.
The actress said she has something in common with her character in the film. "Gwen is clear on what she wants to do with her life…I think I am in the same ballpark (同一范围）there."
Stone made up her mind to become an actress at the age of 15. But would her parents agree to her leaving school early and pursuing (追求）her dream The young girl decided to think outside of the box.
"I used a lot of computers when I was younger, and my dad's a businessman, so I just thought a presentation is the way to get my point across,"she said.
She titled the presentation Project Hollywood and used pop singer Madonna's classic song Hollywood as the soundtrack, saying "just please let me move to LA to be an actress. "
Her tactic (策略）proved to be a success. In 2004, Stone dropped out of high school and moved with her mother to Los Angeles. She was homeschooled after that.
Now Stone is a successful actress with many films to her name. Her next step is to try different things like "bizarre (奇怪的）" characters or comedy. Will she persuade directors with PowerPoint presentations too
Answer the following questions:
(1) Does Emma Stone play Spider-Man
(2) What did Stone do to persuade her parents to let her pursue her dream
(3) How did Stone continue to study after dropping out of high school
(4) What will Stone do in the future
答案与解析
36.【答案】【小题1】No, you can't.
【小题2】It is passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites.
【小题3】Because most Internet hoaxes are similar and they often sound as if they could be possible．
【小题4】They ordered that the cups should not be produced．
【小题5】They went to the supermarket．
【小题6】1. It's hard to know the truth because of hoaxes．
2. Don't believe everything you read online．
【解析】1. 根据第一段句子Just send Gates' message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. Does it sound too good to be true This offer from Gates is a hoax (骗局).（只是发盖茨的短信给每一个你知道的人，你就可以获得你的奖金。听起来是不是太好了而不是真的？这个来自盖茨的要求是个骗局。）可知需要作出否定回答。故答案为No, you can't。
2. 根据第二段句子They are passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites.（他们被通过邮件，小组讨论和官方网址的方式来传播的。）故答案为It is passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites.
3. 根据第二段子 Most Internet hoaxes are similar.和Most importantly they often sound as if they could be possible.可知，因为大多数网络骗局都是相似的，而且它们听起来好像是可能的。故答案为Because most Internet hoaxes are similar and they often sound as if they could be possible.
4. 根据第三段句子The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam (塑料泡沫) cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced.可知，在加利福尼亚的城市官员从一个网站了解到塑料泡沫的杯子是用一种危险化学物质做的，因此他们定了全部的杯子。不允许他们生产了。故答案为They ordered that the cups should not be produced．
5. 根据倒数第二段句子As a result, worried people crowd the supermarket to buy daily products.可知地点是超市。故答案为They went to the supermarket.
6. 根据最后一段句子It's sometimes hard to know what's real and what's not.可知，有时候很难去了解什么是真的，什么不是真的。用网络，但是不要相信你在网上看到的所有东西。故答案为1．It's hard to know the truth because of hoaxes． 2．Don't believe everything you read online．
37.【答案】【小题1】Yes，there are．
【小题2】Women think it's necessary and worthy to have the cosmetic surgery
【小题3】When they graduate from high school
【小题4】1．Beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner， which then leads to better-looking children and a better lifestyle．
2．Physical beauty equals happiness
【解析】1. 根据第二段中的I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics（整容机构） everywhere。我注意到到处都是美容外科诊所。故答案是Yes, there are.
2.
根据第三段Women think it's necessary and worthy to have the cosmetic surgery女性认为整容手术是必要的和值得的。故答案是Women think it's necessary and worthy to have the cosmetic surgery.
3. 根据第二段中的It is very common for girls to get eyelid surgery as a present when they graduate from high school。女孩子从高中毕业后眼睑手术是很常见的。故答案是When they graduate from high school.。
4.
根据第三段中的It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner， which then leads to better-looking children and a better lifestyle人们相信美貌能吸引一个更漂亮的伴侣，然后就会带来美貌．In fact， many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness． 事实上，许多韩国人认为物质美等同于幸福。故答案是1.Beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner， which then leads to better-looking children and a better lifestyle. 2.Physical beauty equals happiness.
38.【答案】【小题1】Out of school
【小题2】At 6 p. m.
【小题3】The high cost of the swim team.
【小题4】
Because the sports park has indoor heated pools, and she will be able to swim all winter long.
【小题5】She drives Katy to the swim meets and treats her to nice lunches.
【小题6】But sometimes she has a lot of homework to do, she is busy.
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段Every day after school she rides her bike to WaterFun Sports Park and practices with her swim team.可知，每天放学后她骑着她的自行车去WaterFun水上公园游泳，所以她是在学校外游泳，故答案为Out of school。
2.
根据文章第一段Usually, practice lasts until 6 p.m.可知，游泳下午6点结束，故答案为At 6 p.m.
3. 根据文章第二段However, WaterFun Sports swim team is expensive, and Allison couldn't afford it.可知，游泳队高额的费用，埃里森负担不起，故答案为The high cost of the swim team.
4.
根据文章第二段Even though it will be cold outside, the sports park has indoor heated pools, and she will be able to swim all winter long.可知，因为体育公园设有室内温水游泳池，她感到很幸运，故答案为Because the sports park has indoor heated pools, and she will be able to swim all winter long.
5.
根据文章第二段Her mom usually takes her, and sometimes it is quite a long way to drive.和She also likes that her Mom treats her to nice lunches afterwards.可知，她妈妈开车送Katy去游泳，还给她准备她好吃的午餐，故答案为She drives Katy to the swim meets and treats her to nice lunches。
6. 根据下文：学校和游泳训练，Katy经常很累，可以推断出大意为Katy有时不能很好的将两者兼顾，故答案为But sometimes she has a lot of homework to do, she is busy.
39.【答案】【小题1】High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment.
【小题2】High-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy.
【小题3】Yala always goes out by bike.
【小题4】She is from India.
【小题5】No, she doesn't.
【解析】1.
根据High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners,高速列车，支付宝，共享自行车和网上支付被年轻的外国人视为中国新的四大发明，故答案是High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment.
2. 根据表格第一列China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy.可知，中国真的是一个伟大的国家，它的高速铁路非常快速，方便和整洁，故答案是High-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy.
3.
根据表格第二列I always go out by bike. 可知Yala总是骑自行车出去，故答案是Yala always goes out by bike.
4.
根据表格第三列My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.我在北京的生活与印度完全不同，可知她来自于印度，故答案是She is from India.
5.
根据表格第三列I hardly ever take money with me when I go out.外出时我几乎不带钱，所以此处应用否定回答，故答案是No, she doesn't.
40.【答案】【小题1】Yes, she does．
【小题2】She made a presentation to get her point.
【小题3】She was homeschooled after that．
【小题4】She will try different things like "bizarre " characters or comedy in the future．
【解析】1. 根据第二段中She has played the role of Gwen Stacy, Spider-Man's high school love interest, in two Spider-Man movies.她在两部蜘蛛侠电影中扮演了《蜘蛛侠高中爱情兴趣》中的格温 斯泰西。由此可知，她在《蜘蛛侠》中扮演了角色。故答案为Yes, she does。
2. 根据第五段"I used a lot of computers when I was younger, and my dad's a businessman, so I just thought a presentation is the way to get my point across." she said.她说："我年轻的时候经常用电脑，我爸爸是个商人，所以我只是觉得演讲是表达我观点的方法。"由此可知，她做了个演讲去表达她的观点。故答案为She made a presentation to get her point。
3. 根据In 2004, Stone dropped out of high school and moved with her mother to Los Angeles. She was homeschooled after that.2004年，斯通高中辍学，和母亲一起搬到洛杉矶，之后她在家上学。由此可知，她高中辍学后在家上学。故答案为She was homeschooled after that.
4. 根据最后一段中Her next step is to try different things like "bizarre（奇怪的）" characters or comedy.她的下一步是尝试不同的东西，比如"奇异的"角色或喜剧。由此可知，她将来打算尝试不同的东西。故答案为She will try different things like "bizarre" characters or comedy in the future.
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