2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(9)（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级历年中考模拟任务阅读集锦(9)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共6小题，共100分。
41. Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer(设计师), Thomas, has taken the country's interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.
The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.
So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he's sold 25 school-bikes, at a price of $ 25, 000 each — less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.
Thomas says he's sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasn't been sold in the United States. If the U. S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.
(1) How do people in the Dutch usually go to work (no more than 2 words) ______
(2) How many seats does the school bus bike have (no more than 1 word) ______
(3) Why are the school buses yellow in the Dutch (no more 6 words) ______
(4) Which country hasn't bought a school bus bike (no more than 3 words) ______
(5) If the U.S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it can help people (no more 2 words) ______．
42. Many of the world's successful people were once failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.
Michael Jordan (born 1963) is one of the greatest basketball players of all time. However, he himself admits that it hasn't been easy. In a famous advertisement for Nike, he says, "I have missed more than 9, 000 shots in my career. I have lost almost 300 games. On 26 occasions I have been entrusted (委托）to take the game winning shot, and I missed. I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed. "
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921. However, he wasn't always considered a "genius". He didn't speak until he was four, and couldn't read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, and he was expelled (开除）from school. He later famously said, "Success is failure in progress"
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was one of America's greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War (美国南北战争）. However, his life was never easy. He started numerous business that failed, he went bankrupt (破产）twice and was defeated in 26 campaigns (竞选）for public office. He later said, "My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. "
J. K. Rowling (born 1965) is the author of the hugely successful Harry Potter books, and one of the richest women in the world. But before publishing the books, she was penniless, depressed and trying to raise a child on her own. In a speech at Harvard in 2008, she said, "I had failed so greatly. After a short-lived marriage, I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless. The fears that my parents had had for me, and that I had had for myself, had both come to pass, and by every usual standard, I was the biggest failure I knew. "
So you see, just keep going!
(1) How many times has Michael Jordan missed the game winning shot
(2) What happened to Albert Einstein in 1921
(3) Which did Abraham Lincoln care more about， whether he failed or how to face with his failure
(4) J.K. Rowling is one of the richest women in Britain, isn't she
(5) What was J. K. Rowling's life like before Harry Potter Books were published
(6) What do you think of failure How do you overcome failure in your life (Please give an example to explain）
43. Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea Ask any of my German students and they will tell you 'YES'!
I'm sorry to disappoint, but it's simply not true. We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink. British people will drink tea all day whether morning, noon or night.
Tea is widely used as a name for the evening meal. This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. So, teatime refers to the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, while dinner in the north is the midday meal. Confused Many heated debates can happen between southerners and northerners about the right name, but in general:
North: Breakfast-Dinner-Teatime
South: Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner
What about tea breaks Surely this must be a special time for tea Wrong again, I'm afraid. Tea breaks are simply an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10minutes. In this time you can drink whatever you like. This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits for dunking (浸泡). The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11or mid-afternoon around 3.
But what about tea rooms Can I drink tea there Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes, sandwiches and pastries. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually served for special occasions (场合) such as a birthday or engagement (订婚) party. In Devon and Cornwall, afternoon tea is served with scones and locally made clotted cream and strawberry jam—we call this a cream tea.
Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea, cream tea …, how could you possibly get confused
(1) How many cups of tea do British people drink a day
(2) What does teatime refer to
(3) When is the best time for a tea break
(4) Where would British people like to enjoy tea with friends
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us about？
44.请仔细阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，按信息表中的项目要求填写信息．若用答题卡答题，请将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．
Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks the date that the Convention（公约） on Wetlands was signed（签署）in 1971．This special day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year．
The celebration is a call for action． It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetlands are for people． On World Wetlands Day， people around the world take part in many wetlands activities． People take trips to the local wetlands． There are talks about how important the wetlands are． People get together to clean up their local wetlands Children draw pictures to advertise the day． People also compete in boat races．
The World Wetlands Day is important! If there are no wetlands， there will be no water for anyone in the future． Wetlands help protect nature and resources like fresh water． Already， more than 10000 million people in the world do not have fresh water．
Many people do not know how important the wetlands are． They can understand why an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big beautiful animals． It is much harder for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are． These small animals， such as frogs and snails， play a very important part in keeping the balance of nature．
All plants and animals are part of the food chain（链）．If the small wetlands animals die， some animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat． They will also die． People need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world． If we do not protect nature today，it will be gone tomorrow．
Information Card
(1) The date that marks the Convention on Wetlands．____
(2) The place that people celebrate World Wetlands Day．____
(3) The number of the activities that the passage are mentioned．____
(4) The reasons that the small animals are so important．____
(5) The things that are important and useful for people．____
45.根据短文内容回答问题。
(Xinhua News) What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern China as well as the south and the north.
A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometres an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
China's high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.
“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods.” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.
Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometres of high-speed railway by 2025.
(1) Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How long have China's high-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016 _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railway _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) China's building of high-speed railway isn't still going on, is it _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose _______________________________________________________________________________
46. Water Bottles: Handy or Harmful In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the bad influence plastic water bottles have on the environment. However, their use is still on the increase.
Americans buy nearly 100 billion bottles of water every year. Stack(堆叠) those up, and you could build a tower that reaches all the way from the Earth to the Moon—60 times! Why do we love bottled water so much It's easy—you just take it and go, and throw away the bottle when you're done. And it is healthy, compared with sugary sodas and sports drinks. But there's more to the story.
The truth is, bottled water often isn't any better than the water many people can get from a tap. In fact, more than half of all bottled water is tap water. This includes popular brands like Aquafina and Dasani, which sell tap water that has been run through a filter(过滤器).
And chances are that the water from your tap has been tested more carefully than bottled water. Most cities check tap water for dangerous germs(细菌) and chemicals. The rules for bottled water are less strict.
Perhaps the biggest problem with water bottles lies in the containers themselves. They create huge amounts of litter. Remember those 100 billion bottles we use every year Less than one﹣third of them get recycled. The rest go into landfills(垃圾填埋场), where they can take hundreds of years to break down. Or they are left behind as litter on our streets and in our parks. Some end up in oceans, where sea animals can eat parts of them and get sick or die.
But not everyone can just avoid bottled water. Around the world, more than 2 billion people only have access to water that contains harmful germs or chemicals. If they were to drink this water, they could get very sick. They could even die. They don't drink bottled water because it's easy. They drink it because they need it.
Some bottled water has fluoride(氟化物), which protects your teeth. If your tap water doesn't have fluoride, bottled water could be a healthy choice for you. Also, if there were no bottled water, you might drink a soda or a sports drink. Sugary drinks like these are a big part of why so many Americans are overweight.
(1) How many bottles of water do Americans buy every year？___________________
(2) According to the article, what kind of water do Aquafina and Dasani offer？___________________
(3) Why is tap water sometimes even better than bottled water？___________________
(4) What happens to the used water bottles that don t get recycled？___________________
(5) Is it better for everyone to just stop drinking bottled water？Why or why not？___________________
答案和解析
41.【答案】【小题1】By bike.
【小题2】12/twelve．
【小题3】They can be seen easily．
【小题4】The U. S.
【小题5】Keep healthy．
【解析】1. 根据第一段Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike可知是骑自行车去上班，故答案是By bike.
2. 根据第二段The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids, a driver seat for an adult，and three other seats可知是有8+1+3=12个座位，故答案是12/twelve．
3. 结合第三段Along with the traditional color, the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.可知school bus bike是因为黄色容易被看见，推测school buses是一样的原因。故答案是They can be seen easily.
4. 结合最后If the U. S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy。可知U. S没有学校公共自行车，故答案是The U. S.
5. 根据最后If the U. S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.可知能帮助他们保持健康，故答案是Keep healthy。
42.【答案】【小题1】26．
【小题2】He won the Nobel Prize in physics．
【小题3】How to face with his failure．
【小题4】Yes, she is．
【小题5】She was penniless, depressed and trying to raise a child on her own.
【小题6】Failure is necessary for success. I try harder to overcome failure．For example，when I was in primary school．I failed my English，I tried to study hard at it and finally I passed the test．
【解析】1. 根据表格一中On 26 occasions I have been entrusted （委托） to take the game winning shot， and I missed可知，乔丹26次被委托投入制胜分，都失败了，故答案为26。
2. 根据表格二中Albert Einstein （1879-1955）won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921可知，爱因斯坦在1921年获得了诺贝尔物理奖。故答案为He won the Nobel Prize in physics．
3. 根据表格三中He later famously said，"Success is failure in progress"可知，在他后来的名言中，成功是失败的进步，所以他更在乎怎样面对困难。故答案为How to face with his failure。
4. 根据表格四中J. K. Rowling （born 1965）is the author of the hugely successful Harry Potter books, and one of the richest women in the world可知，J. K。罗琳是《哈利波特》的成功的作家，也是世界上最富有的女性之一。故答案为Yes, she is。
5. 根据表格四中After a short-lived marriage, I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modem Britain, without being homeless(我的一段异常短暂的婚姻破灭了，我成了失业的单身母亲，除了人，我就是现代英国最贫穷的人）可知，她身无分文，情绪低落，想独自抚养一个孩子。故答案为She was penniless, depressed and trying to raise a child on her own。
6.
Failure is necessary for success． I try harder to overcome failure．For example，when I was in primary school．I failed my English，I tried to study hard at it and finally I passed the test．（Any reasonable answer is acceptable．）开放性试题，言之有理即可。
43.【答案】【小题1】Over 150 million/Over150 million cups of tea
【小题2】The meal
【小题3】Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3
【小题4】A tea room
【小题5】British tea culture
【解析】1. 根据第二段中We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain…，可知在英国，人们每天喝超过1.5亿杯的茶，故答案为Over 150 million/Over150 million cups of tea。
2. 根据第三段中So, teatime refers to the meal and not the drink.可知teatime指的是食物，故答案为The meal。
3. 根据文中倒数第三段The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11or mid-afternoon around 3.可知吃茶点休息的最佳时间是上午11点左右或下午3点左右，故答案为Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3。
4. 根据倒数第二段中A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes, sandwiches and pastries.可知，茶室是与朋友和家人一起享用茶、蛋糕、三明治和糕点的最佳场所。故选A tea room。
5.
通读文章可知，本文叙述的是英国的茶文化，故答案为British tea culture。
44.【答案】【小题1】In 1971.
【小题2】All over the world.
【小题3】Four.
【小题4】They are part of the balance of nature and the food chain.
【小题5】To protect the wetland.
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据It marks the date that the Convention on Wetlands was signed in 1971，它标志着1971年《湿地公约》的签署日期，故填In 1971。
2.细节理解题。根据On World Wetlands Day，people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. 在世界湿地日，世界各地的人们参加许多湿地活动，可知应该是世界各地。故填All over the world。
3.细节理解题。根据People take trips to the local wetlands. There are talks about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands Children draw pictures to advitise the day. People also compete in boat races. 人们去当地的湿地旅游，有人谈论湿地有多重要。人们聚在一起清理当地的湿地，孩子们画画来宣传这一天，人们也参加划船比赛，可知是四个，故填Four。
4.细节理解题。根据These small animals，such as frogs and snails，play a very important part in keeping the balance of nature. 这些小动物，如青蛙和蜗牛，在保护自然平衡方面起着非常重要的作用可知，小动物们在维持自然界平衡中起着重要的作用，故填They are part of the balance of nature and the food chain.
5.细节理解题。根据People need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. If we do not protect nature today，it will be gone tomorrow. 人们需要湿地来保持世界自然的平衡。如果我们今天不保护自然，明天它就会消失，可知保护湿地至关重要，故填To protect the wetland.
45.【答案】【小题1】Because it's safer and cheaper.
【小题2】China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometres long since Sept. 10th, 2016.
【小题3】 Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railway.
【小题4】Yes, it is.
【小题5】 I will choose high-speed railway.
【解析】1.根据短文内容Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper.可知，许多人喜欢乘坐火车去旅行，因为火车更安全更便宜。故答案是 Because it's safer and cheaper.
2.根据短文内容With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long.可知，在2016年9月10日，中国的高速铁路已经超过二万公里长。故答案是China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometres long since Sept. 10th, 2016.
3.根据短文内容With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago.可知，日本是第一个建造高铁的国家。故答案是Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railway.
4.根据短文内容Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on.可知，然而，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续，故此句是肯定回答。故答案是Yes, it is.
5.根据短文内容可知，我国的高铁便宜并且速度快，因此如果我想要去北京度假，我将会选择乘坐高铁，故答案是I will choose high-speed railway.
46.【答案】【小题1】Nearly 100 billion bottles of water.
【小题2】Tap water that has been run through a filter.
【小题3】Because it has been tested more carefully than bottled water in most cities./The rules for bottled water are less strict.
【小题4】
They go to landfills or are left behind as litter on our streets and in our parks, or they end up in oceans.
【小题5】
No, it isn't. Because people in some areas don't have access to clean and safe water. They really need battled water.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了瓶装水对环境的不良影响，但塑料水瓶的使用仍在增加。
根据第二段首句Americans buy nearly 100 billion bottles of water every year.（美国人每年购买近1000亿瓶水。）可知，美国人每年买近1000亿瓶水，故填Nearly 100 billion bottles of water.
2. 根据第三段中的In fact, more than half of all bottled water is tap water.This includes popular brands like Aquafina and Dasani, which sell tap water that has been run through a filter.（事实上，超过一半的瓶装水是自来水。这包括Aquafina和Dasani等流行品牌，它们销售经过过滤器的自来水。）可知，Aquafina和Dasani提供经过过滤器的自来水，故填Tap water that has been run through a filter.
3. 根据第四段And chances are that the water from your tap has been tested more carefully than bottled water. Most cities check tap water for dangerous germs and chemicals. The rules for bottled water are less strict.（很可能你的水龙头里的水比瓶装水经过了更仔细的测试。大多数城市都会检查自来水中是否有危险的细菌和化学物质。瓶装水的规定没有那么严格。）可知，自来水有时甚至比瓶装水更好因为在大多数城市，它比瓶装水经过了更仔细的测试。或瓶装水的规定不那么严格，故填Because it has been tested more carefully than bottled water in most cities./The rules for bottled water are less strict.
4. 根据第五段中的The rest go into landfills, where they can take hundreds of years to break down. Or they are left behind as litter on our streets and in our parks.Some end up in oceans, where sea animals can eat parts of them and get sick or die.（其余的被扔进垃圾填埋场，在那里它们可能需要数百年才能分解。或者它们被作为垃圾留在我们的街道和公园里。有些最终被扔进了海洋，海洋动物可以在那里吃掉它们的一部分，生病或死亡。）可知，那些没有被回收的用过的水瓶会被扔进垃圾填埋场，或者被当作垃圾留在我们的街道和公园里，或者最终被扔进海洋，故填They go to landfills or are left behind as litter on our streets and in our parks, or they end up in oceans.
5. 我认为对每个人来说，停止饮用瓶装水不是更好。因为有些地区的人们无法获得清洁和安全的水。他们真的需要自来水。故填No, it isn't. Because people in some areas don't have access to clean and safe water. They really need battled water.
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